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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版（2024）Unit 2 We're Family!
专题05 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．我的家庭成员彼此相爱互相帮助。(love and help each other)
.
2．在我旁边的是我的弟弟。(next to)
.
3．我爸爸在我的右边。(on the right)
4．你喜欢钢琴还是小提琴？(or)
5．这张照片里有几个人？(How many)
.
6．我妈妈每天晚上都给我讲故事。(read… story)
7．她有点儿安静，但很聪明。 (but)
.
8．她很矮，有一头棕色的长发。 (and)
.
9．她很漂亮，留着一头长发。 (and)
.
10．他的足球踢得非常好。 (really/very well)
11．他的小提琴拉得非常好。 (really, very well)
.
12．她花很多时间读书。(spend … a lot of/lots of time …)
.
13．你认为这张照片怎么样？ (What do you think of …)
14．你认为我的朋友怎么样？(What do you think of …)
15．蜜蜂不能在水里游泳。
.
16．所有的孩子们正在操场上愉快地玩耍。
17．这件女士衬衫是棉质的吗？
18．李翔的家里有五口人。
19．他有一个蓝色的玩具汽车。
20．我常常用我的压岁钱帮助有需要的孩子们。
21．那条蓝色的长裙使这个女孩在人群中显眼。
22．她爱吃甜食，因此她很难拒绝奶茶。
23．穿汉服是我们传播中国文化的好方式。
24．我的叔叔在他的银行账户中存了2000美元，以备不时之需。
25．白色看起来很干净，而且可以搭配其他任何颜色。
26．对于爱吃甜食的人来说，拒绝蛋糕是很难的。
27．桌子上有一顶我父亲的帽子。 (汉译英)
28．当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年。(when...)
29．每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。(…try one’s best …)
30．他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。（…take apart…）
31．这位艺术家喜欢像白色这样的冷色，白色和其他任何颜色都配。
32．中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。
33．这个喜欢待在家里的人从不熬夜，因此他总是精力充沛。
34．盐是好运和和平的象征并且可以让人们远离坏事。
35．他是李华。
36．我的叔叔中午12点吃午饭。
37．Ella和她的爷爷每周都去钓鱼。
38．孩子们经常轮流照顾花朵。
39．该上课了。
______________________________________________________________
40．John是我眼中最勇敢的消防员。
.
41．我们有时一起帮助有需要的人。(people in need).
42．我们竭尽全力让彼此感到快乐。(try our best)
43．我爸爸花很多时间钓鱼。
44．刘义经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。
45．在我叔叔的农场里有很多马。
.
46．在我们空闲时间，我们经常花费时间练习唱歌。
47．茶有益于我们的健康。 (good for, health)
48．老师们总是尽力帮助我们。（try their best）
49．周末我们经常一起去历史博物馆。
50．Linda经常帮助妈妈做晚餐。
51．你的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋吗？

52．因为我善于和数字打交道。
53．所有的男孩都正在操场上玩得很开心。
54．一夜好眠给我第二天许多能量。
55．她妈妈总是让她每天练习说英语。
56．我爷爷擅长用桔子做灯笼。
57．在空闲时间，他们享受参观博物馆的乐趣。
58．他没有足够的钱给妈妈买一份漂亮的礼物。
59．运动鞋在年轻人中很受欢迎。
60．早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．My family members love and help each other.
【解析】我的家庭成员：my family members，作主语；彼此相爱互相帮助：love and help each other，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词原形。故填My family members love and help each other.
2．Next to me is my brother.
【解析】根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时，句子使用“next to... is...”结构，表示“在……旁边是……”。其中，“next to me”表示“在我旁边”，“my brother”表示“我的弟弟”，句子采用倒装语序，主语是“my brother”，系动词用“is”。故填Next to me is my brother.
3．My father is on my right.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时。my father“我的爸爸”；is“是”；on my right“在我右边”。My father作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词用三单形式的is，on my right作表语。故填My father is on my right.
4．Do you like the piano or the violin
【解析】你喜欢……还是……do you like … or …，钢琴the piano，小提琴the violin。故填Do you like the piano or the violin
5．How many people are there in this photo
【解析】how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；people人们；there be有；in this photo在这张照片里。此句是特殊疑问句，需要把be动词放在there前，主语是people，be动词用are。故填How many people are there in this photo
6．My mother reads me stories every night.
【解析】我妈妈“my mother”，句首首字母大写；给我讲故事“read me stories”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处谓语动词用三单形式；每天晚上“every night”。故填My mother reads me stories every night.
7．She’s a bit quiet but very smart.
【解析】根据汉语可知，此句时态为一般现在时；she“她”，作主语，be“是”，she’s“她是”；a bit“有点”；quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语；but“但是”，连词；very“很”，副词；smart“聪明的”。故填She’s a bit quiet but very smart.
8．She is short, and she has long brown hair
【解析】她：she；矮的：be short，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is；有：has；一头棕色的长发：long brown hair，故填She is short, and she has long brown hair。
9．She’s beautiful and has long hair.
【解析】根据汉语可知，此句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时；she“她”，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；be“是”，其三单形式为is；she is的缩写形式为she’s；beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，作表语；and“和”，连词；have long hair“留着一头长发”。故填She’s beautiful and has long hair.
10．He plays soccer really/very well.
【解析】he“他”；play soccer“踢足球”；really/very well“非常好”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填He plays soccer really/very well.
11．He plays the violin very well.
【解析】他：he，作主语；拉小提琴：play the violin，动词短语；好：very well，副词；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填He plays the violin very well.
12．She spends a lot of time reading books/She spends lots of time reading books
【解析】“她”she；“花时间做某事”spend time doing sth，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式；“很多时间”a lot of time/lots of time；“读书”read books。故填She spends a lot of time reading books/She spends lots of time reading books。
13．What do you think of this photo
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时；你认为……怎么样：What do you think of …，这张照片：this photo。故填What do you think of this photo
14．What do you think of my friend
【解析】你认为……怎么样“What do you think of…”；我的朋友“my friend”。故填What do you think of my friend
15．Bees can’t swim in the water
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时；蜜蜂“bees”，名词复数形式，表泛指，作主语；不能“can’t”，情态动词；游泳“swim”是动词，情态动词后接动词原形；在水里“in the water”，介词短语作地点状语。故填Bees can’t swim in the water。
16．All the children are having fun/playing happily on the playground.
【解析】分析语境可知，时态为现在进行时（be doing）；all the children“所有的孩子们”，have fun/play happily“愉快地玩耍”，on the playground“在操场上”，主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填All the children are having fun/playing happily on the playground.
17．Is this blouse made of cotton？
【解析】this blouse“这件女士衬衫”；be made of“由……制成”；cotton“棉花”。本句表达一种事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故将be动词is置于句首引导一般疑问句。故填Is this blouse made of cotton
18．There are five people in Li Xiang’s family.
【解析】李翔的家里：Li Xiang’s family；五口人：five people。句子表达的是一种客观存在，用“There be” 句型。故填There are five people in Li Xiang’s family.
19．He has a blue toy car.
【解析】he“他”作主语，句子采用一般现在时，谓语动词应用have“有”的三单形式has，a blue toy car“一个蓝色的玩具汽车”作宾语。故填He has a blue toy car.
20．I often use my lucky money to help children in need.
【解析】我：I；常常：often；用：use；我的压岁钱：my lucky money；帮助：help；孩子们：children；有需要的：in need。根据题干可知，用压岁钱是为了帮助有需要的孩子们，应用不定式to help表目的。故填I often use my lucky money to help children in need.
21．The blue dress makes the girl stand out among people.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；“那条蓝色的长裙”英文表达为the blue dress，句中作主语，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；“这个女孩”英文表达为the girl；make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，句中作谓语，make应用第三人称单数形式makes；“显眼”英文表达为stand out；“在人群中”英文表达为among people。故填The blue dress makes the girl stand out among people.
22．She has a sweet tooth, so it is hard for her to say no to milk tea.
【解析】她：she；爱吃甜食：have a sweet tooth；因此：so；对某人来说做某事是困难的：it is hard for sb to do sth；她：her，宾格作宾语；拒绝：say no to；奶茶：milk tea。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词have用三单形式。故填She has a sweet tooth, so it is hard for her to say no to milk tea.
23．Wearing hanfu is a good way to spread Chinese culture.
【解析】根据题干提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；wear hanfu“穿汉服”，此处是抽象的、一般性的行为，应用动名词形式wearing作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；动名词作主语，谓语be动词应用is；a good way to do sth.“一个做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语；spread Chinese culture“传播中国文化”。故填Wearing hanfu is a good way to spread Chinese culture.
24．My uncle saves/saved 2000 dollars in his bank account for a rainy day.
【解析】我的叔叔：my uncle，作主语，在他的银行账户中：in his bank account，存了2000美元：saves/saved 2000 dollars，动词可以用三单或者过去式，以备不时之需：for a rainy day，故填My uncle saves/saved 2000 dollars in his bank account for a rainy day.
25．White has a clean look and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color./White looks clean and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color.
【解析】白色：White；看起来很干净：have a clean look/look clean；而且：and；可以：can；搭配：match/go well with/go together with；其他任何颜色：any other color。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填White has a clean look and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color./White looks clean and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color.
26．It is hard for people with a sweet tooth to say no to cakes./For people with a sweet tooth, it is hard to say no to cakes.
【解析】根据句意，题目可总结为“做……对某人来说是……的”或“对某人来说，做……是……的”，结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时。故句型结构为“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”或者“For sb., it’s adj. to do sth.”，hard“困难的”，形容词；people with a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食的人们”；say no to cakes“拒绝吃蛋糕”。故填It is hard for people with a sweet tooth to say no to cakes./For people with a sweet tooth, it is hard to say no to cakes.
27．There is my father’s hat on the desk.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是my father’s hat“我父亲的帽子”；be动词用is；on the desk“桌子上”，作状语。故填There is my father’s hat on the desk.
28．When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year.
【解析】根据题干，“当时钟敲响12点”和“从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年”，表示通常的行为，所以时态为一般现在时。当钟声敲响12点：when the clock strikes 12；从椅子上一跃而下：jump off their chairs；进入新的一年：into the new year。主语是“他们”，动词用原形jump。故填When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year。
29．Everybody tries their best to make things better.
【解析】根据题意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Everybody“每个人”是第三人称单数；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词使用第三人称单数形式，their“他们的”；make things better“让事情变得更好”。故填Everybody tries their best to make things better.
30．He likes to take things apart and study how they work.
【解析】根据句意，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用动词的单三形式；喜欢做某事：like to do sth.，主语是he，谓语动词like用第三人称单数likes；把东西拆开：take things apart，and连接并列成分，研究：study；它们的工作原理：how they work，作宾语。故填He likes to take things apart and study how they work.
31．The artist likes cool colors like white, and white matches any other color.
【解析】这位艺术家: The artist；喜欢：likes；像白色这样的冷色：cool colors like white；白色：white；其他任何颜色：any other color；与……相配：matches。结合语境可知，此句表达的是这位艺术家一贯喜欢冷色调（是一种存在的状态）以及白色与其他任何颜色都相配（这是一种客观事实），所以句子使用一般现在时。故填The artist likes cool colors like white, and white matches any other color.
32．China is the first country to use paper money in the world.
【解析】根据中文提示，该句是肯定句。中国：China；是：is；世界上：in the world；第一个……的国家：the first country；使用纸币：use paper money。此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China是单数，be动词用is。“第一个使用纸币的”，这里用“the first country to use paper money”，动词不定式“to use paper money”作后置定语修饰“country”。故填China is the first country to use paper money in the world.
33．The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
【解析】根据中文题干提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；the person who likes staying at home“这个喜欢待在家里的人”，其中“who likes staying at home”为定语从句，修饰先行词“person”，句首单词首字母要大写；never“从不”，副词，作状语；stay up late“熬夜”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stays；so“所以”，连词；he“他”，人称代词主格；be full of “充满”，形容词短语；主语为“he”，be动词应用is；always“总是”，副词；energy“能力，精力”，不可数名词。故填The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
34．Salt is a symbol of good luck and peace and can keep people away from bad things.
【解析】盐： salt；好运：good luck；和平：peace；……的象征：a symbol of；并且：and；可以：can，情态动词后接动词原形；远离……：keep away from ；坏事：bad things。不可数名词作主语，be动词形式用is。故填Salt is a symbol of good luck and peace and can keep people away from bad things.
35．He’s Li Hua.
【解析】本句是一个陈述句，主语“他”翻译为“He”，系动词“是”翻译为“is”，宾语“李华”为名字翻译为“Li Hua”，构成主系表结构的完整句子。故填He’s Li Hua.
36．My uncle has lunch at 12:00 at noon.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“我的叔叔”my uncle，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“吃午饭”have lunch；at 12:00 at noon“中午十二点”。故填My uncle has lunch at 12:00 at noon.
37．Ella and her grandpa go fishing every week.
【解析】Ella and her grandpa“Ella和她的爷爷”，every week“每周”，go fishing“去钓鱼”；句子应用一般现在时，主语为Ella and her grandpa，谓语应用动词原形。故填Ella and her grandpa go fishing every week.
38．Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers.
【解析】孩子们：children；经常：often；轮流做某事：take turns to do sth.；照顾：take care of/ look after；花朵：flowers。根据语境可知时态要用一般现在时，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers.
39．It’s time for class.
【解析】本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。it’s time for sth“该做某事了”；class“课”。故填It’s time for class.
40．John is the bravest firefighter in my eyes.
【解析】句子时态为一般现在时，句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语+其他”。主语为John，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is；brave意为“勇敢的”，此处需要用形容词最高级形式bravest表示“最勇敢的”，最高级前需要定冠词the；firefighter意为“消防员”，此处是指John，需要用单数形式；in my eyes意为“在我眼里”。故填John is the bravest firefighter in my eyes.
41．We sometimes help people in need together.
【解析】有时：sometimes，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形help，宾语是people，介词短语in need“有需要的”作定语；状语是together“一起”。故填We sometimes help people in need together.
42．We try our best to make each other happy.
【解析】我们：we；竭尽全力：try our best，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形；让……感到：to make，动词不定式作目的状语；彼此：each other；快乐：happy。故填We try our best to make each other happy.
43．My father spends a lot of time fishing.
【解析】我爸爸：My father，作主语；花很多时间：spend a lot of time，由于时态是一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“spends”；钓鱼：fish，由于“spend”后接动名词，“fish”用动名词。故填My father spends a lot of time fishing.
44．Liu Yi often helps his mother do the housework.
【解析】刘义：Liu Yi；经常：often；帮助：helps，作谓语，主语“Liu Yi”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；他的妈妈：his mother，作宾语；做家务：do the housework，由于“helps”后接动词原形，“do”用原形。故填Liu Yi often helps his mother do the housework.
45．There are a lot of/lots of/many horses on my uncle’s farm
【解析】表示“哪里有什么”通常用there be句型。there be有，a lot of/lots of/many很多（都可以修饰可数名词），horse马（可数名词），on one’s farm在……的农场里，my uncle’s我叔叔的；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，本句主语horse应该用复数形式，be动词用are。故填There are a lot of/lots of/many horses on my uncle’s farm。
46．In our free/spare time, we often spend time (in) practicing singing.
【解析】在我们空闲时间：in our free/spare time；我们：we；经常：often；花费时间：spend time；练习唱歌：practice singing。表示某人花时间做某事和练习做某事分别用句型sb spend time (in) doing sth和practice doing sth。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“we”不是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“spend”保持不变。故填In our free/spare time, we often spend time (in) practicing singing.
47．Tea is good for our health.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；tea“茶”，不可数名词，作主语，首字母要大写；be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；health“健康”，不可数名词。故填Tea is good for our health.
48．Teachers always try their best to help us.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时。老师们“teachers”，作主语，句首首字母大写；try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语，主语为第一人称复数，谓语动词为动词原形；他们的“their”；帮助“help”；我们“us”，人称代词宾格形式；总是“always”，副词修饰动词。故填Teachers always try their best to help us.
49．We often go to the history museum together on weekends.
【解析】我们：we；经常：often；去历史博物馆：go to the history museum；一起：together；在周末：on weekends。本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填We often go to the history museum together on weekends.
50．Linda often helps her mother with dinner./Linda often helps her mother cook dinner.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，帮助某人做某事：help sb. with/do sth.；做晚餐：cook dinner；经常：often，放在谓语动词前，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Linda often helps her mother with dinner./Linda often helps her mother cook dinner.
51．Does your father like playing Chinese chess
【解析】问句是“你的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋吗”，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数your father “你的爸爸”，助动词用 “does”，放于句首，后面接动词原形；like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”；playing Chinese chess “下中国象棋”。故填Does your father like playing Chinese chess。
52．Because I’m good with numbers.
【解析】因为“because”，句首首字母大写；我“I”；善于和……打交道“be good with…”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处be动词用am；数字“numbers”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填Because I’m good with numbers.
53．All the boys are having fun on the playground.
【解析】这句话描述的是一个正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时“be doing”结构。所有的男孩all the boys；玩得很开心have fun，结合时态使用are having fun，作谓语动词；在操场上on the playground。故填All the boys are having fun on the playground.
54．A good night’s sleep gives me a lot of energy the next day.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知句子是陈述句。一夜好眠：a good night’s sleep，作主语；给：give，动词作谓语；我：me，动词后面用代词宾格形式；许多能量：a lot of energy，energy是不可数名词，用a lot of修饰；第二天：the next day。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词give用单三形式gives。故填A good night’s sleep gives me a lot of energy the next day.
55．Her mother always makes her practice speaking English every day.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子用“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语：her mother，为第三人称，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式；谓语：makes；宾语：her，她；make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事；练习：practice；练习做某事：practice doing sth.；说英语：speak English；练习说英语：practice speaking English，作宾补；每天：every day；总是：always。故填Her mother always makes her practice speaking English every day.
56．My grandfather is good at making lanterns out of oranges.
【解析】my grandfather“我爷爷”；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语；make…out of…“用……做……”，固定搭配；lanterns“灯笼”，oranges“桔子”，均用复数形式表泛指。分析句子结构可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandfather”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填My grandfather is good at making lanterns out of oranges.
57．In their spare time, they enjoy visiting museums./In their spare time, they have fun visiting museums./In their spare time, they enjoy themselves visiting museums.
【解析】“在空闲时间”in their spare time；“他们”they；“享受参观博物馆的乐趣”可以用“enjoy visiting museums”表示，也可以用“have fun visiting museums”或者“enjoy themselves visiting museums”表示，其中“enjoy”或“have fun”或“enjoy themselves”意为“享受……的乐趣”；本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词是原形。故填In their spare time, they enjoy visiting museums./In their spare time, they have fun visiting museums./In their spare time, they enjoy themselves visiting museums.
58．He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift.
【解析】he“他”，作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语用doesn’t have“没有”；have enough money to do sth“有足够的钱做某事”；buy sb sth“给某人买某物”；his mum“他妈妈”；a nice gift“一份漂亮的礼物”。故填He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift.
59．Sports shoes are very popular among young people.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；sports shoes“运动鞋”，固定搭配，作主语，be动词应用are；very“非常”，副词，修饰形容词；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；among young people“在年轻人中”。故填Sports shoes are very popular among young people.
60．Morning exercises help us get ready for a day.
【解析】本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，morning exercises“早操”，用复数形式表泛指，help sb do sth“帮助某人某事”，谓语动词help用原形，us“我们”，动词后面用宾格形式，get ready for“为……做准备”，a day“一天”。故填Morning exercises help us get ready for a day.
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