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2025沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语Unit3基础复习和强化训练
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词。
/bre n/（脑；大脑）__________
/'ri s (r)t (r)/（研究者；调查者）__________
/'netw (r)k/（网络；网状系统）__________
/'eks(p) (r)t/（专家；行家）__________
/'m lti 'mi di /（多媒体）__________
/'m ba l 'pe m nt/（移动支付）__________
/'d t ; 'de t /（数据；资料）__________
/'k mp ni/（公司；陪伴）__________
/'tr f k/（交通；运输）__________
/'smu li/（顺利地；平稳地）__________
/'l pt p/（笔记本电脑）__________
/'d d tl/（数字的；数码的）__________
/'s l/（社会的；社交的）__________
/'mes d /（信息；消息）__________
/' nt (r)vju /（采访；面试；面谈）__________
/'p z t v/（积极的；肯定的）__________
/'neɡ t v/（消极的；否定的）__________
/ 'fekt/（影响；效果）__________
/ 'p nj n/（意见；看法）__________
/'n vl/（小说；新颖的）__________
二、词性转换。
research（动词：研究；调查）→__________（名词：研究；调查；研究者）
network（名词：网络）→__________（动词：将…连接成网络；联播 ）
expert（名词：专家）→__________（形容词：熟练的；内行的；专家的）
multi - media（名词：多媒体）→__________（形容词：多媒体的）
mobile（形容词：可移动的；移动的）→__________（名词：移动电话；手机 ）
pay（动词：支付；付款）→__________（名词：工资；薪水；支付；付款 ）
data（名词：数据；资料，复数）→__________（单数形式datum，较少用 ）
company（名词：公司；陪伴）→__________（动词：陪伴 ）
traffic（名词：交通）→__________（形容词：交通的；运输的 ）
smooth（形容词：顺利的；光滑的；平稳的）→__________（副词：顺利地；平稳地 ）
digital（形容词：数字的；数码的）→__________（名词：数字；数字信号 ）
society（名词：社会）→__________（形容词：社会的；社交的 ）
interview（名词/动词：采访；面谈）→__________（名词：采访者；面试者 ）
interview（名词/动词：采访；面试；面谈）→__________（名词：被采访者；参加面试者 ）
positive（形容词：积极的；肯定的）→__________（副词：肯定地；积极地 ）
negative（形容词：消极的；否定的）→__________（副词：消极地；否定地 ）
effect（名词：影响；效果）→__________（动词：使发生；实现；引起 ）
opinion（名词：意见；看法）→__________（形容词：主观的；意见的 ）
novel（名词：小说 形容词：新颖的）→__________（名词：小说家 ）
base（名词：基础；底部；基地 动词：以…为基础）→__________（形容词：基本的；基础的 ）
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Scientists are doing a lot of __________ (research) on the problem.
Our school has a good computer __________ (network).
He is an __________ (expert) in computer science.
We live in a __________ (multi - media) age.
__________ (mobile) payment has made our life more convenient.
They have collected a lot of __________ (data) for their project.
His father works for a big __________ (company).
The __________ (traffic) in the city is very heavy during the rush hour.
The project is going on __________ (smooth).
She is using her __________ (laptop) to work on the report.
We are now living in the __________ (digital) world.
Social __________ (message) play an important role in our daily communication.
The reporter is going to __________ (interview) the famous singer.
We should have a __________ (positive) attitude towards life.
His negative words have a bad __________ (effect) on the team.
Everyone has his own __________ (opinion) about this plan.
The __________ (novel) is very popular among young people.
He made some __________ (comment) on my article.
On the __________ (base) of the facts, we can draw a conclusion.
The new technology is a major __________ (breakthrough) in this field.
Electronic __________ (software) has changed our way of working.
We are now in the __________ (era) of information.
You can __________ (download) the app from the Internet.
The __________ (tiny) particles are hard to be seen.
Can you help me __________ (connect) my phone to the Wi - Fi
The Internet has brought big __________ (change) to our life.
The __________ (research) is trying to find a solution to the problem.
The new policy will have a positive __________ (affect) on the development of the city.
She is a very __________ (society) person and has many friends.
His __________ (novelize) works are full of imagination.
四、单项选择。
Scientists are doing research __________ the effects of the new drug.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
The Internet is a huge __________ that connects millions of computers around the world.
A. network B. net C. web D. website
My father is an expert __________ repairing cars.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
Multimedia can include __________，pictures, music and videos.
A. text B. texts C. textbook D. textbooks
With the development of technology, _______ payment becomes more and more popular.
A. move B. moving C. mobile D. movement
The company has collected a large amount of __________ about consumers' preferences.
A. datum B. data C. datas D. informations
He works for a __________ that produces computer software.
A. company B. firm C. enterprise D. All of the above
The traffic in this city is always __________ during the morning rush hour.
A. heavy B. busy C. crowded D. full
The operation was carried out __________ and the patient is now in good condition.
A. smooth B. smoothly C. easy D. easily
She always takes her __________ with her when she travels.
A. laptop B. computer C. desktop D. tablet
We are living in the digital age, and __________ technology is developing rapidly.
A. digital B. digit C. digits D. digitally
I received a lot of social __________ from my friends every day.
A. message B. messages C. information D. informations
The reporter wants to __________ the famous scientist about his latest research.
A. interview B. visit C. meet D. talk
We should have a positive attitude __________ difficulties.
A. to B. with C. about D. on
His words have a great __________ on my decision.
A. effect B. affect C. influence D. A and C
五、按要求完成句子（15题）
Scientists are doing research on the effects of the new drug. (对划线部分提问)
__________ are scientists doing research on
The Internet is a huge network. (改为感叹句)
__________ a huge network the Internet is!
He is an expert in computer science. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he an expert in computer science
Multimedia can include text, pictures, music and videos. (对划线部分提问)
__________ can multimedia include
Mobile payment has made our life more convenient. (改为同义句)
Our life has been made more convenient __________ __________ mobile payment.
The company has collected a large amount of data. (改为否定句)
The company __________ __________ a large amount of data.
The traffic in this city is always heavy during the morning rush hour. (对划线部分提问)
__________ is the traffic in this city during the morning rush hour
The operation was carried out smoothly. (对划线部分提问)
__________ was the operation carried out
She always takes her laptop with her when she travels. (对划线部分提问)
__________ does she always take with her when she travels
We are living in the digital age. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ you living in the digital age
答案
一、根据音标及中文提示写单词
brain
researcher
network
expert
multi - media
mobile payment
data
company
traffic
smoothly
laptop
digital
social
message
interview
positive
negative
effect
opinion
novel
二、词性转换
research / researcher
network
expert
multi - media
mobile phone / cellphone
payment
datum
accompany
traffic
smoothly
digit
social
interviewer
interviewee
positively
negatively
effect
opinionated
novelist
basic
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
research
network
expert
multi - media
Mobile
data
company
traffic
smoothly
laptop
digital
messages
interview
positive
effect
opinion
novel
comments
basis
breakthrough
software
era
download
tiny
connect
changes
researcher
effect
social
novelized
四、单项选择
A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A
11.A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
五、按要求完成句子
What
What
Is
What
because of
hasn't collected
How
How
What
Are
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