资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台北京市2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语暑假巩固培优提高卷一.选择题(共10小题)1.选出划线部分读音不同的一项.( )A.bus B.fun C.usually2.选出划线部分读音不同的一项.( )A.drive B.fine C.fish3.选出划线部分读音不同的一项.( )A.these B.three C.month4.选出划线部分读音不同的一项.( )A.shop B.old C.not5.选出划线部分读音不同的一项.( )A.chair B.teacher C.school6.Did you this book yesterday?( )A.bought B.buys C.buy7.What Susan do last Monday?( )A.does B.did C.do8.There are sixty _____ in an hour.( )A.seconds B.minutes C.days9.Let's go to the to read.( )A.lake B.library C.ship10.Spring comes after .( )A.summer B.autumn C.winter二.填空题(共5小题)11.Peter's father often (take) a bus to go to work.12.My ruler is longer than (you).13.The students are listening to the teacher (quiet)in class.14.The shopping center is at the (two) crossing.15.She is good at (sing).三.解答题(共1小题)16.选择合适的答语并将其序号填入横线上.(1)What did you do yesterday? A. I usually eat porridge.(2)What do you usually eat for breakfast? B. Yes, I do.(3)Do you want to be healthy? C. I taught my cousin English.(4)What do you do after breakfast? D. I usually go to school.(5)How often do you play basketball? E. Once a week.四.阅读理解(共1小题)17."Early to bed,early to rise(起身)makes people healthy,wealthy and wise(健康,富有,聪明)." This is an old English saying.Children should have ten hours' sleep every night,or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise.The body needs exercise.Walking,running,swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.(1)"Early to rise" means that we must early.A.go to schoolB.get upC.go home(2)Children should have hours' sleep every night.A.8B.9C.10(3)Everybody exercise.A.likesB.needsC.wants(4) is good exercise,too.A.JogB.JoggingC.Jogged(5)Exercise makes us .A.fatB.strongerC.thinner五.书面表达(共1小题)18.以"A Busy Day"为题,写一篇50个左右单词的小短文。 北京市2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语暑假巩固培优提高卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.选出划线部分读音不同的一项.( )A.bus B.fun C.usually【分析】bus公共汽车,fun有趣,usually通常.【解答】考查字母u在单词中发音,字母u在单词bus中发[ ],字母u在单词fun中发[ ],字母u在单词usually中发[ju:],所以C选项发音不同.故选:C。【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.2.选出划线部分读音不同的一项.( )A.drive B.fine C.fish【分析】drive驾驶,开车,fine好的,fish鱼.【解答】考查字母i在单词中发音,字母i在单词drive中发[ai],字母i在单词fine中发[ai],字母i在单词fish中发[i],所以C选项发音不同.故选:C。【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.3.选出划线部分读音不同的一项.( )A.these B.three C.month【分析】these这些,three三,month月.【解答】考查字母组合th在单词中发音,字母组合th在单词these中发[ ],字母组合th在单词three中发[θ],字母组合th在单词month中发[θ],所以A选项发音不同.故选:A。【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.4.选出划线部分读音不同的一项.( )A.shop B.old C.not【分析】shop购买,商店,old老的,旧的,not不.【解答】考查字母o在单词中发音,字母o在单词shop中发[ ],字母o在单词old中发[ u],字母o在单词not中发[ ],所以B选项发音不同.故选:B.【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.5.选出划线部分读音不同的一项.( )A.chair B.teacher C.school【分析】chair椅子,teacher教师,school学校.【解答】考查字母组合ch在单词中发音,字母组合ch在单词chair中发[t ],字母组合ch在单词teacher中发[t ],字母组合ch在单词school中发[k],所以C选项发音不同.故选:C。【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.6.Did you this book yesterday?( )A.bought B.buys C.buy【分析】昨天你买了这本书吗?【解答】考查动词原形.句首did,可知题干是一般过去时态的一般疑问句,句式是Did+主语+动词原形+其他?空格处应填动词原形buy.故选:C.【点评】只要加了助动词do/does/did的句子,谓语动词一律写"动词原形",据此分析解答.7.What Susan do last Monday?( )A.does B.did C.do【分析】上周一Susan做什么了?【解答】本题考查助动词.原句是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句时,由助动词Did+主语+动词原形+其他构成.故选:B.【点评】理解句意并结合一般过去时的知识作答.8.There are sixty _____ in an hour.( )A.seconds B.minutes C.days【分析】在一个小时里有60分钟.【解答】考查名词词义辨析.由题,按照逻辑句意为"在一个小时里有60分钟.",此处表示"分钟"要用minutes.A为"秒",C为"天".故选:B.【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑选择适当表达.9.Let's go to the to read.( )A.lake B.library C.ship【分析】让我们去图书馆读书.【解答】考查名词词义辨析.由题,A为"湖",B为"图书馆",C为"轮船",B选项代入句意为"让我们去图书馆读书."符合逻辑.故选:B.【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑选择适当表达.10.Spring comes after .( )A.summer B.autumn C.winter【分析】春天在冬天之后到来.【解答】考查名词词义辨析、英文常识.由题,句意为"春天在……之后到来.",按照逻辑此处要用"冬天"winter.A为"夏天",B为"秋天".故选:C.【点评】准确理解句子含义,判断逻辑选择适当表达.二.填空题(共5小题)11.Peter's father often takes (take) a bus to go to work.【分析】彼得的父亲经常乘公共汽车去上班。【解答】该题考查单词填空。句子中often用于一般现在时,主语father是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故答案为:takes。【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑结合相关语法知识用单词的正确形式填空。12.My ruler is longer than yours (you).【分析】我的尺子比你的长。【解答】该题考查单词填空。从my ruler判断后面说的是你的尺子,使用名词性物主代词yours。故答案为:yours。【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑结合相关语法知识用单词的正确形式填空。13.The students are listening to the teacher quietly (quiet)in class.【分析】学生们在课堂上安静地听老师讲话.【解答】本题考查单词填空.根据The students are listening to the teacher﹣﹣可知这里修饰动词用副词形式.故填quietly.【点评】解答本题时首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.14.The shopping center is at the second (two) crossing.【分析】购物中心在第二个十字路口。【解答】该题考查单词填空。句子中表示第二个十字路口使用序数词second。故答案为:second。【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑结合相关语法知识用单词的正确形式填空。15.She is good at singing (sing).【分析】她擅长唱歌.【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:句子中at是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式singing.故答案为:singing.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.三.解答题(共1小题)16.选择合适的答语并将其序号填入横线上.(1)What did you do yesterday? C A. I usually eat porridge.(2)What do you usually eat for breakfast? A B. Yes, I do.(3)Do you want to be healthy? B C. I taught my cousin English.(4)What do you do after breakfast? D D. I usually go to school.(5)How often do you play basketball? E E. Once a week.【分析】(1)昨天你做了什么?我教我的堂弟英语.(2)你早餐通常吃什么?我通常喝粥.(3)你想要保持健康吗?是的.(4)早饭后你做什么?我通常去上学.(5)你多久打一次篮球?一周一次.【解答】考查对话搭配.(1)C.考查日常交际用语.What did you do yesterday?使用一般过去时询问对方昨天做过的事情,C选项"我教我的堂弟英语."也为一般过去时,符合.故选:C.(2)A.考查日常交际用语.What do you usually eat for breakfast?询问对方早饭的内容,A选项"我通常喝粥."符合.故选:A.(3)B.考查日常交际用语.Do you want to be healthy?为使用助动词的一般疑问句询问对方是否想要保持健康,B选项"是的."为使用助动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答,符合.故选:B.(4)D.考查日常交际用语.What do you do after breakfast?使用一般现在时询问对方早饭后做的事情,D选项"我通常去上学."也为一般现在时,符合.故选:D.(5)E.考查日常交际用语.How often do you play basketball?询问对方打篮球的频率,E选项"一周一次."符合.故选:E.【点评】对话搭配注意理解句子的准确含义,根据问答逻辑关系及对应格式进行匹配.四.阅读理解(共1小题)17."Early to bed,early to rise(起身)makes people healthy,wealthy and wise(健康,富有,聪明)." This is an old English saying.Children should have ten hours' sleep every night,or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise.The body needs exercise.Walking,running,swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.(1)"Early to rise" means that we must B early.A.go to schoolB.get upC.go home(2)Children should have C hours' sleep every night.A.8B.9C.10(3)Everybody B exercise.A.likesB.needsC.wants(4) B is good exercise,too.A.JogB.JoggingC.Jogged(5)Exercise makes us B .A.fatB.strongerC.thinner【分析】"早睡早起使人健康,富有和聪明(健康,富有,聪明)."这是一个古老的英语谚语.孩子应该在每天晚上有十个小时的睡眠,否则他们不能很好地做他们的工作.他们将是不明智的.身体需要锻炼.散步,跑步,游泳,打球都是锻炼.锻炼使身体强壮.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据文中Early to bed,early to rise(起身)makes people healthy,可知early to rise是早起地意思,故为B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据文中 Children should have ten hours' sleep every night可知孩子应该在每天晚上有十个小时的睡眠.故为C.(3)B.细节理解题.根据文中The body needs exercise.可知每个人需要锻炼.故为B.(4)B.细节理解题.根据文中Walking,running,swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.可知跑步是一种锻炼,jogging意思是慢跑,也是一种锻炼,故为B.(5)B.细节理解题.根据文中 Exercise keeps the body strong.可知锻炼使身体更强壮,故为B.【点评】做阅读题,先浏览文章把握大意,然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案.五.书面表达(共1小题)18.以"A Busy Day"为题,写一篇50个左右单词的小短文。 A Busy DayToday was Sunday.At 7 o'clock,I got up and had breakfast.Then I did my homework.In the afternoon,I went shopping with my mother.We ate food in the restaurant.It was tasty.We went to the zoo.There were many different animals.They were so cute.In the evening,I went to the cinema with my parents.It was so boring.I was tired.Today was a busy day! 【分析】写作思路:认真审题,确定题目中的关键词;写作时条理一定要清晰,注意人称用第一人称I,时态用一般过去时;当整篇作文写完,一定要注意仔细检查。重点词汇:get up起床;go to the cinema with my parents和父母去看电影;have breakfast吃早饭。重点句型:1.There were many different animals.They were so cute.有许多不同的动物。它们太可爱了。2.It was so boring.电影太无聊了。【解答】A Busy DayToday was Sunday.At 7 o'clock,I got up and had breakfast.Then I did my homework.In the afternoon,I went shopping with my mother.We ate food in the restaurant.It was tasty.We went to the zoo.There were many different animals.They were so cute.In the evening,I went to the cinema with my parents.It was so boring.I was tired.Today was a busy day!忙碌的一天今天是星期天。七点钟,我起床吃早饭。然后我做了家庭作业。下午,我和妈妈一起去购物。我们在餐厅吃东西。很好吃。我们去了动物园。有许多不同的动物。它们太可爱了。晚上,我和父母去看电影。电影太无聊了。我累了。今天很忙!【点评】小学阶段,英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力,写作内容简单实用;学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构.写作时要认真审题,理解题意,根据要求来写。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览