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《Unit 1 Friendship》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D A B B B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D C D B B A C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A B B C A D C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D A C B A C B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C C A C C
1．C
杨先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。
考查形容词。patient有耐心的，是原级；less patient耐心较少的，是比较级；the most patient最有耐心的，是最高级；more patient更有耐心的，是比较级。根据“of all the people I know ”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C 。
2．C
——你看起来很年轻，夫人！你几岁了？——啊哈！这是个秘密。
考查名词辨析。question问题；reason理由；secret秘密；problem问题。根据“Aha! It’s a…”及问句可知，此处指的是年龄是个秘密。故选C。
3．D
丹尼尔今天早上差点上学迟到。他刚进教室，铃声就响了。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；even甚至；almost几乎。根据下文“The bell rang right after he came into the classroom.”可知，他刚进教室，铃声就响了，所以是差点就迟到了。故选D。
4．A
——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。水一开始感觉有点冷，但之后我就会感觉暖和且充满能量。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“The water...a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.”可知，“水有点冷”是通过身体接触水后产生的感觉来判断的，“feels”表示“感觉起来”，符合语境。故选A。
5．B
丹尼尔刚才走过我的桌子时，把我的钢笔撞到了地板上。
考查动词短语辨析。onto向……之上；pass经过；past过去；into到……里面。根据“Daniel knocked my pen…the floor”可知，此处指的是将钢笔碰到了地板上，knock sth. onto…“将某物碰到……上”，固定短语；根据“when he walked…my desk just now.”可知，此处指的是从我的桌子旁边走过，walk past“从……旁边走过”，固定短语。故选B。
6．B
——每次我听到这首歌，我就会想起我的家乡。——乡村音乐也让我感到温暖。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；think of想起、想到；come from来自；look after照顾。根据“—Every time I hear this song, I...my hometown.”可知，句中表示听到歌曲就会联想到家乡。“think of”表示“想起、联想到”，符合语境。故选B。
7．B
你得耐心等到我完成我的工作。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；natural自然的。根据“wait until I finish my work”可知，这里表达的是要等待直到对方完成工作，需要的是有耐心，所以应该用patient，故选B。
8．A
这部电影中的纽约场景很美。
考查名词辨析。scene场景；screen屏幕；service服务；sense感觉。根据“The New York...in this movie is beautiful.”可知，此处是指电影中的纽约场景很美。故选A。
9．B
凯特认为绿色沙拉比汉堡更健康。
考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级；the healthiest最健康的。根据“Kate thinks green salad is …than hamburgers.”可知，此处为形容词比较级+than结构，应用形容词比较级。故选B。
10．C
每个人都认为海伦是诚实的，因为她从不撒谎。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。根据“because she never tells lies.”可知，海伦是诚实的。故选C。
11．D
我妹妹擅长拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词形式的playing。故选D。
12．D
这朵花是整个花园里最漂亮的。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in the whole garden”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式“the most beautiful”表示“最漂亮的”。故选D。
13．C
迈克的房间比我的大三倍。
考查倍数的表达。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级结构，名词time表示“倍数”时，为可数名词，因此“三倍”是three times，位于比较级前，其结构为：…times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than …。故选C。
14．D
这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
考查形容词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“The film is...one 1 have ever seen.”可知，这是我看过的最好的一部电影。故选D。
15．B
——那是汤姆吗？——不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得更长。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than Peter”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，且比较级前不需加the。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
本文讲述艾米起初没有朋友，感到很难过，后来受到老师的鼓励，主动认识了新朋友，很开心。
16．她总是感到孤单。
ever曾经；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Amy did not have any friends”可知，没有朋友，她很孤单，故选B。
17．所以，艾米就一个人走来走去，没有和任何人玩。
anyone任何人；everyone每个人；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“So, Amy just walked around by herself”可知，一个人独来独往，不和任何人玩，否定句应填anyone，故选A。
18．她想玩跷跷板，但这是你应该和朋友一起做的事。
and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
19．她还喜欢荡秋千，希望有人推她一把，让她开始荡秋千。
decided决定；wished祝愿；liked喜欢；thought认为。根据“someone would push (推) her to get her started”可知，希望有人推她一把，故选B。
20．一天，吉布斯老师走过来，用胳膊搂住了艾米。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Mrs. Gibbs”可知，此空应填her，故选D。
21．你为什么不和别的孩子一起玩呢？
write写；study学习；agree同意；play玩。根据“Why don’t you… with other children”可知，询问为什么不和其他孩子一起玩，故选D。
22．每个人都有一个朋友，除了我。
friend朋友；classmate同学；sister姐妹；parent父亲或母亲。根据“Why don’t you…with other children”以及“Everyone has a … except me”可知，其他人都有朋友，而Amy没有，故选A。
23．Amy，得到朋友的方法是先成为别人的朋友。
plan计划；way方法；lesson课程；reason理由。根据“to get a friend is to be a friend”可知，此处介绍获得朋友的方法，故选B。
24．看看操场四周。
Turn转向；Look看；Jump跳；Sit坐。根据“around the playground”以及“There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time.”可知，老师让Amy看看操场四周，故选B。
25．找一个自己走路的人，然后去叫他们一起玩。
Stop停止；Help帮助；Find找到；Lose失去。根据“someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play”可知，找一个人，然后和他们一起玩，故选C。
26．但她害怕得到的回答是“不”。
afraid害怕的；enjoyable愉快的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she would get the answer ‘No.’”可知，担心被人拒绝，故选A。
27．她决定走到女孩身边。
remembered记得；hoped希望；liked喜欢；decided决定。根据“Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground”以及“to walk to the girl”可知，注意到这个女孩，并决定走上前跟她打招呼，故选D。
28．她们轮流在秋千上推着对方。
seesaw跷跷板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行车。根据“Also, she liked to swing”以及“took turns pushing each other on the”可知，轮流推着对方荡秋千，故选C。
29．她的家人刚从日本搬来，她也需要一个朋友。
needed需要；chose选择；made制造；seemed似乎。根据“had just moved from Japan and she also…a friend.”可知，刚从日本搬过来，所以也需要朋友，故选A。
30．她们玩得如此开心。
carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；happily开心地。根据“Paired up with each other, they played so…”可知，玩得非常开心，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D
本文讲述了作者的朋友Erica如何通过送派和冰淇淋等行为展现对他人的关心。
31．推理判断题。根据“Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week (谢师周).”可知，Erica给我的妻子Mary打电话询问是否可以送她巧克力派作为谢师周的礼物，因此推测Mary是教师。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“But, she said she’d really bring pies to me.”可知，我是在开玩笑，但是她说她真的会带派给我。此处kidding指开玩笑，即说出不真实的话。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary.”可知，她带着派和冰激凌来到了作者的家。故选D。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A
本文主要讲述了一个老人和一名高中生通过当地的一个项目成为忘年交的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Myrtle, 99, joined the local program when feeling lonely during the period of COVID-19.”可知，Myrtle参加这个项目的原因是她觉得很孤独。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Jaelyn loved talking to the old lady because her stories as a nurse were inspiring.”可知，Myrtle过去是一名护士。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“they always talk with each other for over an hour per week”可知，两人每周会聊天长达一个多小时。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Gradually, they become good friends. Although they know each other through a program, they will keep in touch when the program ends.”可知，Myrtle 和 Jaelyn 相处得非常愉快。故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C
这篇文章主要讲述了两位年轻女孩Haley Bridges和Taniguchi之间的友谊和感人的故事。
38． 细节理解题。根据第一段“she started working in a fast food restaurant in Wisconsin. There, she met Taniguchi and they became friends. ”可知，Bridges 和Taniguchi 是在餐馆里相遇的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Taniguchi rode a bike to work and it took her about two hours.”可知，Taniguchi 起初是骑自行车去工作的。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Bridges’ car didn’t work well, but she still promised to give the car to Taniguchi if she won. ”可知，Bridges 承诺如果自己中了汽车，她会将它送给Taniguchi。再根据第四段可知，Bridges 真的中了汽车，且Taniguchi 成了车的主人。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段Bridges的话“ made a promise and I must keep my word”并结合全文内容可知，对别人做出了承诺就一定要遵守诺言。故选C。
42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tara，Ziggy和Tom得知他们的朋友Arjun在学校被欺凌后，想办法阻止校园霸凌的事情。
42．细节理解题。根据“Brian and Mark were bullies and their favourite trouble place was the school cloakroom.”可知，Brian和Mark都是横行霸道者，他们最喜欢找麻烦的地方就是学校的卫生间。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Arjun called for help and a teacher came and took him straight to the hospital.”可知，一位老师来了直接把Arjun送到了医院。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“‘I hate them! I really hate them!’ shouted Tom angrily...They were talking about their friend Arjun. Arjun was the youngest in the class and today two bullies pushed him against a locker and hurt him. Arjun fell and cut his head...Tom hated bullies, too.”可知，Tom生气地表示自己很讨厌横行霸道者，且他们正在谈论横行霸道者Brian和Mark推了Arjun，Arjun伤了头，可推测Tom生气是因为Brian和Mark推了Arjun，Arjun伤了头。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents at school.”和“But most kids didn’t want to report the incidents.”和“Brian and Mark were bullies and their favourite trouble place was the school cloakroom.”和“So bullying at Heston High wasn’t an official problem.”可知，老师们知道学校里发生了一些欺凌事件；大多数孩子不想报告这些欺凌事件；Brian和Mark都是横行霸道者，他们最喜欢找麻烦的地方就是学校的卫生间，可推测横行霸道者在学校的卫生间欺负学生；赫斯顿高中的欺凌行为并不是官方问题；C选项“横行霸道者经常选择学校卫生间伤害学生。”与文章相符。故选C。
46．helpful
句意为：每天和朋友用英语交谈对 我来说是非常有帮助的。我的口语能力得到了提高。help“帮助”，是名词，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填helpful。
47．bravely
只要你勇敢地面对困难，困难就会被克服。此处用副词修饰动词，bravely“勇敢地”，副词，故填bravely。
48．secrets
我认为学好的秘诀之一是知道如何问问题。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。secret的复数是secrets，故填secrets。
49．scared
地震发生时，所有人都吓坏了，开始四散奔逃。got是系动词，其后应接形容词，且此处修饰的是人，表示“感到害怕的”，scare变为“scared”，作表语。故填scared。
50．(s)trongest
刘民是我们班最强壮的男生。那么重的箱子他都能搬得动。根据“Liu Min is the...boy in my class. He can carry that heavy box.”和首字母s可知，刘民可以搬动那么重的箱子，他是班上最强壮的男生，strongest“最强壮的”，形容词最高级，作定语，符合语境。故填(s)trongest。
51．friendship
朋友对每个人都很重要。然而，有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示，friendship“友谊”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填friendship。
52．fewer
我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词复数“trees”，应使用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。
53．caring/thoughtful
她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”，形容词，作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。
54．humorous
这个幽默的男人喜欢去不同的地方旅行。humorous “幽默的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词man。故填humorous。
55．teenagers
《哈利·波特》在青少年中很畅销。teenager“青少年”，名词；根据空前“among”可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填teenagers。
56．All her classmates. 57．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 58．No. 59．They should really care about their friends. 60．She knew the meaning of a true friend.
本文主要讲了Fiona交友广泛，却在友谊日礼物中明白，真朋友是互相理解和陪伴。
56．根据“She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有的同学来参加她的生日派对。故填All her classmates.
57．根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.”可知，Fiona每天都很忙因为她有很多朋友一起度过时间。故填Because she had so many friends to spend every day with.
58．根据“However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one!”可知，Fiona在友情日没有收到任何礼物。故填No.
59．根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，如果想要真正的朋友，就应该真正关心朋友。故填They should really care about their friends.
60．根据“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.”可知，Fiona通过和母亲的谈话明白了真正朋友的意义。故填She knew the meaning of a true friend.
61．(l)anguages 62．(s)ense 63．(d)iscuss 64．(h)onest 65．(t)rusts 66．(j)ourney 67．(a)t 68．(s)pent 69．(o)urselves 70．(i)nterest
本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友Matthew Bruce的基本信息和上周六他们去花果山的旅行。
61．马修喜欢学习外语。根据“He can speak French and a little Japanese.”及首字母提示可知，马修喜欢学习外语。language“语言” ，复数形式languages。故填(l)anguages。
62．他也有很强的幽默感。a sense of humour“幽默感”，故填(s)ense。
63．我们经常互相讨论我们读的书，分享不同的想法。根据“and share different ideas”可知，“我”们经常互相讨论我们读的书，分享不同的想法。discuss“讨论”，故填(d)iscuss。
64．马修也是位诚实的男孩。根据“He never lies to others.”及首字母提示可知，马修是诚实的男孩。honest“诚实的”，故填(h)onest。
65．我们班每个人都信任他。 根据“We can always believe in him.”及首字母提示可知，每个人都信任他。trust“信任”；主语是Everyone, 谓语动词用单数，故填(t)rusts。
66．路上车辆不多，旅途很有趣。根据“Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain”及首字母提示可知，他们去花果山的旅行很有趣，journey“旅行”，故填(j)ourney。
67．当我们到达山上时，我们非常兴奋。arrive at“到达”，故填(a)t。
68．我们花了4个小时攀登它。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子用一般过去时；spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，spend的过去式是spent，故填(s)pent。
69．虽然很累，但我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；主语是 we，反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
70．我们计划稍后参观连云港更多的名胜古迹。places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填(i)nterest。
71．a little cold/a bit cold/a little bit cold
根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“有一点冷”。a little、a bit和a little bit均可表示“有点，少量”或“轻微程度”，后面可接形容词；cold“寒冷的”，形容词。故填a little cold/a bit cold/a little bit cold。
72．Keep secrets
keep secrets“保守秘密”，secret用复数形式泛指多个秘密；此句是表示建议或要求的祈使句，动词keep应用原形。故填Keep secrets。
73．The boy is smart enough to answer all the questions.
The boy“那个男孩”；描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；smart enough to do sth.“足够聪明去做某事”；answer“回答”；all the questions“所有问题”。故填The boy is smart enough to answer all the questions.
74．sense of humour/sense of humor
根据中英文对照可知，空处应填sense of humour/humor“幽默感”，为固定短语，在句中作宾语。故填sense of humour/humor。
75．A true friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.
一个真正的朋友：a true friend；总是：always；关心你：care about you；让你开怀大笑：make you laugh；和：and；主语是a true friend，谓语动词用单数cares和makes，故填A true friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.
76．例文
Dear Peter,
How are you I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future.
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给的要点提示完成写作，注意涵盖全部信息，并适当增加细节；要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的 (已给出)；
第二步，具体介绍David的外貌，性格以及爱好和梦想；
第三步，书写结语 (已给出)。
[亮点词汇]
①be of medium height中等身高
②be ready to help others愿意帮助别人
③professional basketball player职业篮球运动员
④make friends with和某人交朋友
[高分句型]
①David is very friendly and always ready to help others. (and并列句)
②I hope you can make friends with him. (省略that的宾语从句)2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 1 Friendship·提升卷
（ 全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know.
A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient
2．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you
—Aha! It’s a ________.
A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem
3．Daniel was ________ late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he came into the classroom.
A．seldom B．always C．even D．almost
4．—Do you like swimming in winter
—Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.
A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks
5．Daniel knocked my pen ________ the floor when he walked ________ my desk just now.
A．onto; pass B．onto; past C．into; pass D．into; past
6．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown.
—Country music makes me feel warm, too.
A．look for B．think of C．come from D．look after
7．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work.
A．active B．patient C．honest D．natural
8．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful.
A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense
9．Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
10．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies.
A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite
11．My sister is good at ________ the violin.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
12．This flower is ________ in the whole garden.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
13．Mike’s room is ________ than mine.
A．three time big B．three times big C．three times bigger D．three time
14．The film is ________ one I have ever seen.
A．good B．well C．better D．the best
15．—Is that Tom
—No, that is Peter. Tom has hair than Peter.
long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she 16 felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn’t playing with 17 . She wanted to seesaw(跷跷板), 18 that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (秋千) and 19 someone would push (推) her to get her started.
One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put 20 arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy Why don’t you 21 with other children ” She asked kindly.
Amy replied, “Everyone has a 22 except me. I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the 23 to get a friend is to be a friend.”
Amy asked, “How do I do that ” Mrs. Gibbs answered, “ 24 around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 25 someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was 26 she would get the answer “No.” She wasn’t sure she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She 27 to walk to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me ”
“Okay.” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the 28 . Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 29 a friend.
“Want to seesaw ” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so 30 . Amy finally had a friend!
16．A．ever B．always C．never D．seldom
17．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing
18．A．and B．so C．but D．because
19．A．decided B．wished C．liked D．thought
20．A．my B．your C．his D．her
21．A．write B．study C．agree D．play
22．A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent
23．A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason
24．A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit
25．A．Stop B．Help C．Find D．Lose
26．A．afraid B．enjoyable C．pleased D．surprised
27．A．remembered B．hoped C．liked D．decided
28．A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike
29．A．needed B．chose C．made D．seemed
30．A．carefully B．quietly C．simply D．happily
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
I’m happy that I have a good friend called Erica. Erica always cares about others. She tries her best to make her friends, family and even strangers happy.
Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week (谢师周). Mary said that she didn’t like a chocolate pie, but she would enjoy the gift.
I don’t really remember when I ordered a pie, but Mary let Erica know that I’d gladly take Mary’s pie, and that I could even take two more.
Erica called me and said, “Three pies are coming up tomorrow at your door.” I told her I was kidding. But, she said she’d really bring pies to me.
The next day, I came home from work. I really forgot about it. Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary. I was out doing exercise. But I could take my favorite pies after taking exercise. Erica fed my stomach.
Erica shows her love and kindness everywhere every week. The world becomes a better place because of her. I met her mother today and she’s got to be proud of her daughter.
31．Who is a teacher in the passage
A．Mary. B．Erica.
C．Mary’s husband. D．Erica’s mother.
32．The underlined word “kidding” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．saying something that is helpful B．saying something that is bad
C．saying something that is not true D．saying something that is important
33．What did Erica do the next day
A．She ate some ice cream. B．She did exercise after work.
C．She helped Mary make ice cream. D．She took pies and ice cream to the writer’s home.
B
A 99-year-old woman and a high school student have developed a wonderful friendship through a program. The program connects the elderly with young people.
Myrtle, 99, joined the local program when feeling lonely during the period of COVID-19. She was paired with 17-year-old Jaelyn because they shared the same interest-nursing. ①For Jaelyn, the time spent with the elderly can be used as volunteer hours that she needs for graduation.
When the two met for the first time, they both felt surprised. “I just found her more interesting and less in a hurry than I had expected,” Myrtle said. ②Jaelyn loved talking to the old lady because her stories as a nurse were inspiring. These stories changed Jaelyn’s opinions on her own future.
According to the program, they are supposed to talk for 30 minutes each week, but they always talk with each other for over an hour per week. Gradually, they become good friends. Although they know each other through a program, they will keep in touch when the program ends.
34．Myrtle joined the program because of her ________.
A．loneliness B．job C．tiredness D．illness
35．Myrtle used to work as a ________.
A．worker B．writer C．nurse D．teacher
36．Myrtle and Jaelyn talk with each other for ________ each week.
A．less than 30 minutes B．more than an hour C．seven hours D．half an hour
37．What can we learn from the passage
A．Myrtle gets on well with Jaelyn.
B．Jaelyn would like to work with Myrtle.
C．Myrtle and Jaelyn won’t meet again after the program.
D．Myrtle and Jaelyn live in the same community.
C
17-year-old Haley Bridges is from Wisconsin, USA．Last August, at the end of her high school, she started working in a fast food restaurant in Wisconsin. There, she met Taniguchi and they became friends.
Taniguchi rode a bike to work and it took her about two hours. “It was a little hard,” the 19-year-old girl said, “because it was a bit cold here in Wisconsin.”
The two friends took part in a raffle (买彩票抽奖) at Christmas last year. The winner could get a car. ①Bridges’ car didn’t work well, but she still promised to give the car to Taniguchi if she won.
②The moment Bridges heard her name at the Christmas party, she felt as if there were just them two in the room. They hugged each other and cried. Everyone else was either crying or cheering, too. “I can’t believe this is real,” Taniguchi said. “Now I can go to work by car.”
Taniguchi helped Bridges a lot while they were working at the restaurant. “She changed my life so much and I’m so happy to be the one to change her life, too. I made a promise and I must keep my word,” Bridges said.
38．What do we know about Bridges
A．She is from Washington.
B．She started working many years ago.
C．She met Taniguchi in a restaurant.
D．She entered high school at the end of last year.
39．How did Taniguchi go to work at first
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By bus.
40．What did Bridges do with the car she had won
A．She gave it to Taniguchi. B．She sold it to Taniguchi.
C．She drove Taniguchi to work. D．She kept it for her own personal use.
41．What can we learn from Bridges
A．Never lose hope in a hard life.
B．Good luck always comes to kind people.
C．If we make a promise to others, we should keep it.
D．A friend nearby is better than a family member far away.
D
Trouble in the Cloakroom
“I hate them! I really hate them!” shouted Tom angrily.
Tara and Ziggy looked at their friend. They couldn’t believe it. He was really angry!
“Arjun is OK now,” said Tara, trying to calm Tom down.
The three friends were in the park after school. They were talking about their friend Arjun. Arjun was the youngest in the class and today two bullies (横行霸道者) pushed him against a locker and hurt him. Arjun fell and cut his head. Now he has five stitches (划痕) in his forehead.
Heston High School was a nice, peaceful (平静的) place until Brian and Mark arrived a few months ago. Brian and Mark were bullies and their favourite trouble place was the school cloakroom (卫生间). That morning they hurt Arjun, maybe because he was smaller and younger than everyone else in the class.
The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents (事件) at school. But most kids didn’t want to report the incidents. So bullying at Heston High wasn’t an official problem.
“Brian and Mark must pay!” repeated Tom. He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left hand with his right fist.
“Can’t you see You’re behaving like the bullies,” Tara said sadly. Ziggy looked at Tara. He knew Tom very well. Tom wasn’t usually violent (暴力的). In fact, he usually solved problems in a polite way. Tara hated bullies and she didn’t like Tom being so angry. Tom hated bullies, too. It made him afraid.
“No, I’m not. I’m not like Brian and Mark,” replied Tom. “And I’m going to stop them,” he said.
“Bullying is not cool,” said Ziggy, waving his arms like he was dancing.
“We have to tell someone about this,” said Tara. “Arjun was hurt.”
During the incident, Arjun cut his head. When the bullies saw the blood (血), they ran away quickly. Arjun called for help and a teacher came and took him straight to the hospital. But Arjun didn’t tell the teacher about the bullies. When the head teacher asked him what happened, he just said, “I fell and cut my head.”
Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad
42．Who were the bullies
A．Tara and Ziggy. B．Tom and Arjun. C．Brian and Mark. D．Ziggy and Tom.
43．Who took Arjun to the hospital
A．A teacher. B．Tom. C．Ziggy. D．Tara.
44．Why was Tom angry
A．Brian and Mark pushed him and he was hurt.
B．Brian and Mark laughed at him because he was the smallest in his class.
C．Brian and Mark pushed Arjun and he cut his head.
D．Brian and Mark often made trouble in the classroom.
45．Which of the following is RIGHT about bullying
A．The teachers didn’t know bullying incidents at all.
B．Most students decided to tell the bullying incidents to the teachers
C．Bullies often chose the school cloakroom to hurt students.
D．Bullying at Heston High was an official problem.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved.
47．The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough.
48．I think one of the (secret) to learning well is to know how to ask questions.
49．Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened.
50．Liu Min is the s boy in my class. He can carry that heavy box.
51．Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊).
52．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution.
53．She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others.
54．The man likes travelling to different places. (幽默的)
55．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不多于10个词）
Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift.
When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”
That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.
56．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party
57．Why was Fiona very busy
58．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day
59．What should people do if they want true friends
60．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
My best friend at school is Matthew Bruce, an exchange student from Australia. Matthew loves learning foreign l 61 . He can speak Chinese, French and a little Japanese. He has a strong s 62 of humour as well. The jokes he tells are so funny. We are both big fans of reading. We often d 63 the books we read with each other and share different ideas. We learn a lot from the interaction (互动). Matthew is also a(n) h 64 boy. He never lies to others. We can always believe in him. Everyone in our class t 65 him.
Last Saturday, Matthew and I visited Huaguo Mountain. We took the No. B11 bus. There wasn’t much traffic on the way and the j 66 was fun. When we arrived a 67 the mountain, we got very excited. We s 68 4 hours climbing it. It was tiring but we enjoyed o 69 . We planned to visit more places of i 70 in Lianyungang later.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．你介意为我关上窗户吗？我感觉有一点冷。
Would you mind closing the window for me I feel .
72．为你的朋友保守秘密。这样，你可以赢得他们的信任。
for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
73．那个男孩足够聪明，能回答所有问题。(adj. + enough to ...)
74．生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。
Life is full of challenges. Keep your cool and .
75．一个真正的朋友总是关心你并让你开怀大笑。 (make sb laugh)
B. 写作（计20分）
76．假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。 请你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友David介绍给Peter。
提示：
(1)What does David look like
(2)What personalities does David have
(3)What’re his hobby and dream
要求：
(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2)必须包括以上所有信息，并进行适 当发挥；
(3)词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
How are you I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming(共11张PPT)
译林版2024 八年级英语上册
Unit1 Friendship 单元测试卷
答案
一.单项选择
1-5：1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
6-10：6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
11-15：11．D 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B
一、快速核对
二.完形填空
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
第一节
A:31．A 32．C 33．D
B:34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A
c:38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C
D；42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C
三、阅读理解
四、词汇运用
46．helpful 47．bravely
48．secrets49．scared
50．(s)trongest51．friendship
52．fewer 53．caring/thoughtful
54．humorous 55．teenagers
56．All her classmates.
57．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with.
58．No.
59．They should really care about their friends.
60．She knew the meaning of a true friend.
五、阅读表达
61．(l)anguages 62．(s)ense 63．(d)iscuss
64．(h)onest 65．(t)rusts 66．(j)ourney
67．(a)t 68．(s)pent 69．(o)urselves
70．(i)nterest
六、缺词填空
71．a little cold/a bit cold/a little bit cold
72．Keep secrets
73．The boy is smart enough to answer all the questions.
74．sense of humour/sense of humor
75．A true friend always cares about you and makes you laugh.
七A. 句子翻译
Dear Peter,
How are you I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy.
七、B. 写作
He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future.
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming

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