资源简介

专题09特殊句式和情景交际
1.（2025年全国高考一卷完形填空）
That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
2.（2025年全国高考一卷七选五）“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
3.（2025年全国高考一卷完形填空）“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
4.（2025年全国高考一卷阅读省略）"I only required that the piece meet the specifications... and that it contain a thesis."
5（2025年全国高考一卷阅读 虚拟语气） "They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing... simply didn’t strike them as important."
6.（2025年全国高考一卷阅读虚拟语气） "While safety improvements might have been made to our streets..."
7.（2025年全国高考二卷省略） "Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law → and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant." 完整形式：Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law, and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.
8.（2025年全国高考二卷地点状语前置） "For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wast ED" 倒装强调：In Greenwich Village, for two weeks in March, stood wast ED – the renamed Blue Hill.
9.（2025年全国高考二卷祈使句）“Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up.
10.（2025年1月浙江首考宾语从句省略） "I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people." 完整形式：...connect what my kids weigh with what their worth as people is.
11.（2025年1月浙江首考条件状语从句省略） "even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots." 完整形式：even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than eating carrots.
12.（2025年1月浙江首考否定词前置倒装） "nor should we comment on what they eat."
13.（2025年1月浙江首考条件状语倒装）"only when parents step back can children develop autonomy."
14.（2025年1月浙江首考强调句）"it is... that..." 结构 "it was through this process that they learned self-regulation." (原文语义整合) 依据句："Allowing kids to eat what they want exposes them to natural consequences"
15.（2025高考北京卷）"When asked why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: 'I don’t know.'"
16.（2025高考北京卷）"Not standing a chance against competitive applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look."
17.（2025高考北京卷）"Determined to follow my instincts on what I felt success means, I only chose two classes..."
18.（2025高考北京卷）"Contrary to popular doubt, resolutions made on 1 January are more effective for this reason."
1.（2024年新高考I卷听力第6节：交际用语）Yeah, you cannot be too careful.
2.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：省略句）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.
3.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：倒装句）But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”.
4.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：强调句）Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology.
5.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：倒装句）Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.
6.（2024年新高考II卷读后续写：倒装句）There, at the entrance, was a cash machine.
7.（2024年浙江卷1月七选五：祈使句）Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
8.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空：虚拟语气）It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
9.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句）Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
10.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句+省略句）Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
11.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D：虚拟语气）He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome.
1.（2023年新高考I卷七选五：祈使句）don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
2.（2023年新高考I卷书面表达：省略句）Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
3.（2023年北京卷阅读理解A：省略句）If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to work on a sport-based project.
4.（2023年北京卷阅读表达：省略句）Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t).
5.（2023年天津卷情景交际）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious
6.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is Mr. Pearl available, please
— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.
A．After you B．Hang on
C．With pleasure D．Go ahead
7.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.
A．Sure thing B．Help yourself
C．Forget it D．That depends
8.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空：倒装句）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46.intended (intend) for everyone.
9.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空：倒装句）there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.
10.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B：虚拟语气）Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
11.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B：虚拟语气）It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
12.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解D：省略句）If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题09特殊句式和情景交际
1.（2025年全国高考一卷完形填空）
That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
【译文】这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西
【解析】while not particularly valuable本句是while the things were not particularly valuable的省略
2.（2025年全国高考一卷七选五）“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
【译文】这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。
【解析】”通过“Not only...also...”结构，Not only所在的句子要用部分倒装。
3.（2025年全国高考一卷完形填空）“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
【译文】我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会
【解析】完整的句子应该是I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t hate it .
4.（2025年全国高考一卷阅读省略）"I only required that the piece meet the specifications... and that it contain a thesis."
【译文】我只要求作品符合体裁规范并包含论点。
【解析】动词"required"后接两个省略"should"的宾语从句（meet, contain用动词原形），体现教师指令的简洁性
5（2025年全国高考一卷阅读 虚拟语气） "They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing... simply didn’t strike them as important."
【译文】他们本可以就电脑的必要性写好几页，但写作本身并未让他们感到重要。
【解析】情态动词"could have written"暗含与事实相反的假设（实际没写），强调学生对写作价值的忽视。
6.（2025年全国高考一卷阅读虚拟语气） "While safety improvements might have been made to our streets..."
【译文】尽管近年来街道安全可能有所改善……
【解析】"might have been made" 表对过去改善措施的推测性假设（实际效果存疑），为后文"行人移动性下降"的论点铺垫。
7.（2025年全国高考二卷省略） "Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law → and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant." 完整形式：Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law, and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.
【译文】"医生实践医学，律师实践法律，你也应允许自己通过实践来养好植物。"
【解析】并列连词"and"后省略重复动词"practice"，使口语表达更简洁（符合Detrinidad的说话风格）。
8.（2025年全国高考二卷地点状语前置） "For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wast ED" 倒装强调：In Greenwich Village, for two weeks in March, stood wast ED – the renamed Blue Hill.
【译文】"三月有两周，格林威治村的Blue Hill餐厅更名为wast ED。"
【解析】时间+地点状语前置，突出实验的时空限定性（非永久性改革）。
9.（2025年全国高考二卷祈使句）“Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up.
【译文】坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。
【解析】两个并列的祈使句，增强了语气，烘托了文章的感染力。
10.（2025年1月浙江首考宾语从句省略） "I’m careful not to connect what my kids weigh with their worth as people." 完整形式：...connect what my kids weigh with what their worth as people is.
【译文】"我谨慎避免将孩子的体重与个人价值挂钩。"
【解析】比较结构中省略第二个宾语从句的谓语（is），避免重复，突出对比核心
11.（2025年1月浙江首考条件状语从句省略） "even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots." 完整形式：even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than eating carrots.
【译文】"即使这意味着偶尔饼干吃得比胡萝卜多。"
【解析】比较从句中省略动词（eating），凸显食物选择的数量差异
12.（2025年1月浙江首考否定词前置倒装） "nor should we comment on what they eat."
【译文】"我们既不该将体重与价值挂钩，也不该评论他们的饮食。"
【解析】原型还原：We should not connect weight with worth, nor should we comment on their food.
否定词"nor"触发倒装（should we），强调双重禁忌。
13.（2025年1月浙江首考条件状语倒装）"only when parents step back can children develop autonomy."
【译文】"只有当父母退后，孩子才能培养自主性。"
【解析】"only + 状语"前置引发倒装（can children），强调"不干涉"是自主进食的前提。
14.（2025年1月浙江首考强调句）"it is... that..." 结构 "it was through this process that they learned self-regulation." (原文语义整合) 依据句："Allowing kids to eat what they want exposes them to natural consequences"
【译文】"正是通过这一过程，他们学会了自我调节。"
【解析】强调句型突显"自主进食"（this process）的教育价值。
15.（2025高考北京卷）"When asked why they chose so many AP classes, my friends responded: 'I don’t know.'"
【译文】 当被问及为何选择这么多AP课程时，朋友们回答："我不知道。"
【解析】 答句 "I don’t know." 是典型省略，完整形式应为 "I don’t know why I chose them." 省略了宾语从句，使对话更自然。
16.（2025高考北京卷）"Not standing a chance against competitive applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look."
【译文】 自知在激烈的竞争中毫无胜算，我走出面试室时一脸沮丧。
【解析】 分词短语 Not standing a chance... 是省略结构，省略了原因状语从句的连接词和主语（Because I did not stand a chance...），仅保留分词短语作状语。
17.（2025高考北京卷）"Determined to follow my instincts on what I felt success means, I only chose two classes..."
【译文】 决心追随内心对成功的定义，我只选了两门课程...
【解析】过去分词短语 Determined to... 置于句首，正常语序应为 "Because I was determined to..., I only chose..."。倒装结构突出"决心"这一状态，增强语气。
18.（2025高考北京卷）"Contrary to popular doubt, resolutions made on 1 January are more effective for this reason."
【译文】与普遍质疑相反，正因如此，1月1日制定的决心才更有效。
【解析】Contrary to... 作让步状语前置，触发表语倒装。正常语序为 Resolutions... are more effective contrary to popular doubt。
1.（2024年新高考I卷听力第6节：交际用语）Yeah, you cannot be too careful.
【译文】是啊，你应该越小心越好。
【解析】本句的翻译为正确理解上下文增加难度。否定词与too或enough连用时，译为“再......也不为过”。而不是“不能够”。
2.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：省略句）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.
【译文】当阅读数百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。
【解析】本句运用状语从句的省略。理清楚句子结构，可以更好的理解句意。
3.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：倒装句）But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”.
【译文】但同样重要的是精神方面。阅读研究人员提出了一种称为“浅薄假说”的理论。
【解析】谓语动词is前面是形容词作表语，为了进行强调而运用倒装句。主语是the mental aspect。
4.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：强调句）Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology.
【译文】具体来说，这是一个依赖新技术的农场。
【解析】本句运用强调句，强调句型it is...that...，强调主语a farm。
5.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：倒装句）Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.
【译文】此外，还有一个方便的应用程序，可以实时提供不断增长的数据。
【解析】there be句型为倒装结构。译为“有”，主语为a convenient app。that为关系代词引导定语从句。
6.（2024年新高考II卷读后续写：倒装句）There, at the entrance, was a cash machine.
【译文】入口处有一台提款机。
【解析】there be句型为倒装句，主语是a cash machine。there为虚词。
7.（2024年浙江卷1月七选五：祈使句）Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
【译文】一定要安排固定的时间来观看你的讲座、阅读材料和参与在线讨论板。
【解析】本句为祈使句。其后watch、read、contribute为并列目的状语的省略。
8.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空：虚拟语气）It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
【译文】很容易相信我对这位离家从未超过几百英里的公路建设者的假设。
【解析】would have been为虚拟语气表示对过去的虚拟，从句省略，主语使用would+have done的谓语形式。
9.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句）Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.
【译文】尝试一些艺术家使用的绘画技巧，他们的作品将在即将到来的美国水彩画1880-1990：走进光中展出。
【解析】本句属于阅读中的长难句。运用祈使句开头。used by为过去分词短语作后置定语。whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词artists。
10.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句+省略句）Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
【译文】加入哈佛自然历史博物馆的Javier Marin，了解昆虫和其他无脊椎动物如何跳舞，激发时尚灵感和创造艺术，同时用手工艺材料制作自己的无骨艺术家。
【解析】考查特殊句式的理解。开头为祈使句，how引导宾语从句，while引导的时间状语从句中省略you are。
11.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D：虚拟语气）He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome.
【译文】他建议我考虑一下我想要的角色结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别，即使他们没有传统上积极的结果，也能满足故事的结局。
【解析】考查虚拟语气在长难句中的运用。suggest后虚拟语气。省略that和should，句子中的that引导的是定语从句。even if引导让步状语从句。
1.（2023年新高考I卷七选五：祈使句）don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
【译文】不要等到你犯了一个错误才尝试这个-这是随时增强自信心的好方法。
【解析】本句主句运用祈使句。从句为until引导的时间状语从句。
2.（2023年新高考I卷书面表达：省略句）Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
【译文】此外，如果与他们无法相处或难以交流的人配对，学生可能会感到不舒服或不那么积极。
【解析】运用了省略句和who引导定语从句。在时间、条件、让步和方式状语从句中，若从句主语和主句主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，故if paired中省略they are。
3.（2023年北京卷阅读理解A：省略句）If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to work on a sport-based project.
【译文】如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，一个人将需要从事一个基于体育的项目。
【解析】在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。完整句式为if one is selected as...。
4.（2023年北京卷阅读表达：省略句）Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t).
【译文】花些时间想想是什么导致了坏习惯，并重新评估你从中得到了什么（或没有得到什么）。
【解析】动词原形开头为祈使句，省略主语you，what引导表语从句作介词about的宾语。
5.（2023年天津卷情景交际）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.
A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You will make it D．You can’t be serious
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 迈克将于下周宣布退役。—— 你不是认真的吧！他只有25岁，现在仍然很健康。A. I don’t mind at all我一点也不介意；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意； C. You will make it你会成功的； D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据下文“He’s only 25 and still very fit.”可知对于迈克将于下周宣布退役这个消息不敢置信，故选D。
6.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is Mr. Pearl available, please
— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.
A．After you B．Hang on
C．With pleasure D．Go ahead
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景对话。句意：——请问Pearl先生在吗？——稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A. After you您先；B. Hang on稍等；C. With pleasure愿意效劳；D. Go ahead随便。根据句意，此处表示“稍等”。故选B。
7.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.
A．Sure thing B．Help yourself
C．Forget it D．That depends
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以早点走吗 ——当然。我可以自己完成这份报告。A. Sure thing（答应建议或要求）当然，一定；B. Help yourself请自便；C. Forget it算了吧；D. That depends看情况而定。结合“Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier ”以及“I can finish the report on my own”可知，上文征求对方的意见，所以此处应为“当然”符合语境。故选A项。
8.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空：倒装句）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46.intended (intend) for everyone.
【译文】然而，在简单的风格之后，是一个为每个人都做打算的严肃的信息。
【解析】本句运用倒装句。介词短语behind the simple style位于句首，主语是a serious message, 故考查过去分词短语intended for everyone作后置定语修饰主语名词。
9.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空：倒装句）there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.
【译文】在美国，大约有2000只或更多的灰熊。
【解析】本句属于倒装句。are之后为主语，there be句型为倒装句。
10.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B：虚拟语气）Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
【译文】不过，回顾这些照片，它们仍旧是我最好的照片，虽然如果我能准备好并明智地管理我的时间的话，它们可以更好些。
【解析】本句是复合句，含有though引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句，并且从句中使用虚拟语气。
11.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B：虚拟语气）It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
【译文】正是多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告活动，英国人开始了肉类和蔬菜和即食，在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险。
【解析】本句使用强调举行it is+被强调部分+that...，强调介词短语thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising。
12.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解D：省略句）If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.
【译文】如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不赋予人类一部分特权的历史，你就不能仅仅通过文本来做，因为世界上只有一些人曾经有过文本，而世界上的大多数人，在大多数时间里，都没有。
【解析】 本句考查省略句在复合句中长难句的理解。if引导条件状语从句，a history充当同位语，其后被关系代词that引导的定语从句修饰，主句you cannot do it through texts alone,从属连词because引导原因状语从句，并列连词while之后使用省略。省略谓语部分和宾语。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑