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专题02 代词、介词和介词短语
1.（2025年全国高考一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____59____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
2.（2025年全国高考二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
3.（2025年1月浙江首考）Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58____ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
4.（2025高考北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense.
1.（2024年浙江卷1月）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.
3.（2024年新高考I卷）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .
4.（2024年新高考II卷）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "
5.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.
1.（2023年全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
2.（2023年全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
3.（2023年全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.
4.（2023年全国乙卷） From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
5.（2023年全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
6.（2023年全国甲卷） Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.
7.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.
8.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.
9.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ________
10.（2023年浙江卷1月） Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02 代词、介词和介词短语
1.（2025年全国高考一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____59____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
2.（2025年全国高考二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me ____38____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。
3.（2025年1月浙江首考）Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ____58____ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。
4.（2025高考北京卷）After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense.
【答案】at
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。
1.（2024年浙江卷1月）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
【答案】ones
【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
2.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：这个地方，以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。
3.（2024年新高考I卷）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
4.（2024年新高考II卷）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与罗密欧与朱丽叶相似。" 短语be similar to...和......相似。
5.（2024年全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词for表目的，表示“为了”。
1.（2023年全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
【答案】we→us
【解析】考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
2.（2023年全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
【答案】 his → her
【解析】考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。
【解析】考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词for表目的，表示“为了”。
3.（2023年全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
4.（2023年全国乙卷） From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
5.（2023年全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
【答案】删除with
【解析】考查介词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。
6.（2023年全国甲卷） Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.
【答案】删除of
【解析】考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。
7.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。固定搭配，by hand“用手”。句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。
8.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。修饰后面的名词 contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their 。
9.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ________
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。
10.（2023年浙江卷1月） Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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