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专题03 形容词与副词
1.（2025年全国高考一卷）
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
【60答案】strategic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。
【62答案】digitally
【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
2.（2025年全国高考二卷）chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
【37答案】central
【解析】考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
3.（2025高考北京卷）I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset.
【11答案】
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
4.（2025高考北京卷） Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long).
【14题答案】longer
【解析】考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。
1.（2024年新高考I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
【答案】functional
【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
2.（2024年全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是最大的美国国家公园-220万英亩-直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣埃利亚斯于1978年成为国家纪念碑，并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。根据句意，此处表范围内最大，需用最高级形式，故填largest。
3.（2024年全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly.
【答案】greatly → great
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我们到达时，我们直接去了一家著名的餐馆，点了一些菜，味道很好。tasted是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将greatly 改成 great 。
4.（2024年全国甲卷）The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed.
【答案】enjoyed →enjoyable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：那里的气氛使这顿饭更加愉快。more后接形容词形式，在句中作宾语补足语。故将enjoyed 改成enjoyable。
1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
【答案】tasty
【解析】考查形容词。句意：小笼包，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。空格处需要形容词修饰后面的名词soup，故填tasty。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English.
【答案】confident
【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space)homes and walled gardens.
【答案】spacious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
4.（2023年全国甲卷） ___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
【答案】Different
【解析】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
5.（2023年全国乙卷）The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】 remarkable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
6.（2023年全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
【答案】 truth → true
【解析】考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。
7.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
【答案】rarely
【解析】考查副词。副词rarely（几乎不 ）修饰后面的形容词 enough足够的, rarely enough 几乎不够。
8.（2023年新高考II卷）So, what are they learning ________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【答案】Basically
【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
9.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【答案】originally
【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
10.（2023年全国乙卷）However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
【答案】 final → finally
【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。故final改为finally。
11.（2023年北京卷） I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would thrown a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time.
【答案】exactly
【解析】考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。修饰介词短语on time应用副词exactly，故填exactly。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题03 形容词与副词
1.（2025年全国高考一卷）
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____60____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____62____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.（2025年全国高考二卷）chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
3.（2025高考北京卷）I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset.
4.（2025高考北京卷） Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long).
1.（2024年新高考I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
2.（2024年全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the _________(large) United States national park-2.2 million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
3.（2024年全国甲卷）When we arrived, we went straight to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly.
4.（2024年全国甲卷）The atmosphere there made the meal all the more enjoyed.
1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (confidence) speaking English.
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space)homes and walled gardens.
4.（2023年全国甲卷） ___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
5.（2023年全国乙卷）The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
6.（2023年全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
7.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
8.（2023年新高考II卷）So, what are they learning ________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
9.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
10.（2023年全国乙卷）However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
11.（2023年北京卷） I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would thrown a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up (exact) on time.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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