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八年级上册期中能力测试卷
（考查范围：Units 1-4 满分：120 分 考试时间：90 分钟）
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）1. A. I went to the mountains with my family.
B. I will visit my grandparents next week.
C. It's a beautiful place with fresh air.
D. I like reading books during holidays.
（ ）2. A. He is taller than me.
B. He often helps clean the room.
C. He likes playing basketball after school.
D. He will go to the supermarket tomorrow.
（ ）3. A. Yes, they are both from the same school.
B. No, pandas are more lovely than tigers.
C. Yes, he is as hard-working as his brother.
D. No, I don't like animals at all.
（ ）4. A. It's the tallest animal in the world.
B. I saw a lot of flowers in the garden.
C. Bamboo grows very fast in spring.
D. They are playing games in the park.
（ ）5. A. You should take out the rubbish first.
B. Could you please help me fold the clothes
C. Yes, I did the dishes last night.
D. No, I don't like doing housework.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）6. What did the girl do on her holiday
A. She stayed at home.
B. She visited her uncle in the countryside.
C. She went to a summer camp.
D. She bought some books.
（ ）7. How often does the boy help his mom with housework
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a month.
D. Never.
（ ）8. Who runs faster, Tom or Jim
A. Tom.
B. Jim.
C. They run equally fast.
D. We don't know.
（ ）9. What's the girl's favorite animal
A. Elephants.
B. Pandas.
C. Tigers.
D. Lions.
（ ）10. What does the boy want to borrow from his sister
A. A ruler.
B. A book.
C. A basketball.
D. A pen.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Name
Holiday Activity
Feeling
Place
Lucy
11.______
Happy
The beach
Mike
Visited a zoo
12.______
City center
Anna
13.______
Relaxed
Her grandparents' home
John
Went mountain climbing
14.______
Green Mountain
Lily
15.______
Excited
Science museum
第二部分 语言应用（60 分）
Ⅳ. 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Last summer holiday, my family and I spent a wonderful week in the countryside. It was my first time to stay there for such a long time, so everything felt 16.______ and exciting.
On the first morning, we headed to my grandparents' garden. There, we 17.______ a variety of vegetables, including tomatoes, cucumbers and carrots. My grandpa, who has been gardening for over 30 years, 18.______ me the proper way to dig holes and place the seeds. "You have to be 19.______ than usual when handling the young plants," he said gently. "Even a small mistake can hurt their growth." In the afternoon, we took a leisurely walk along the riverbank. The water was so 21.______ that we could clearly see small fish swimming around the stones at the bottom.
The next day, my cousin invited me to explore a nearby farm. As we walked through the gate, we were greeted by the sounds of cows mooing and chickens clucking. I found the horses much 22.______ than the cows because they would nod their heads when we passed by, as if saying hello. We also spent some time with the sheep, which were surprisingly 23.______—they kept a safe distance but would peek at us from time to time.
On our last day, all of us helped my grandma 24.______ a big family dinner. We laughed and talked while chopping vegetables and setting the table. After eating, everyone sat under the old apple tree in the yard and 25.______ about our plans for the coming year. It was such a warm moment that I didn't want it to end.
This trip made me 26.______ how peaceful life in the countryside can be, far away from the busy streets and loud noises of the city. I hope I can return 28.______ next summer to experience more of this simple happiness. It was truly an 29.______ holiday that taught me the value of family time and nature. I will always 30.______ these precious memories.
（ ）16. A. boring B. new C. bad D. usual
（ ）17. A. bought B. sold C. planted D. ate
（ ）18. A. taught B. learned C. told D. asked
（ ）19. A. lazier B. more careful C. faster D. more careless
（ ）20. A. took B. made C. did D. got
（ ）21. A. dirty B. clear C. dark D. deep
（ ）22. A. slower B. weaker C. stronger D. more interesting
（ ）23. A. shy B. dangerous C. scary D. angry
（ ）24. A. do B. make C. eat D. wash
（ ）25. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. told
（ ）26. A. forget B. remember C. think D. realize
（ ）27. A. boring B. exciting C. peaceful D. noisy
（ ）28. A. again B. never C. ever D. still
（ ）29. A. terrible B. unforgettable C. bad D. easy
（ ）30. A. forget B. miss C. remember D. leave
Ⅴ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
A
My Summer Camp Adventure
Last summer, I joined a two-week summer camp in the Green Mountains. At first, I was nervous about being away from home for so long, but it turned out to be one of the best experiences of my life.
Each day started with a 6:30 a.m. wake-up call. After quickly getting dressed, we gathered for morning exercises—jumping jacks, jogging and stretching—to get our energy up. Breakfast was always simple but filling: oatmeal, fresh fruit and milk. Then we divided into groups for different activities. My group spent most mornings hiking along the forest trails. Our guide, a retired park ranger, taught us to identify different types of trees and birds. One morning, we even spotted a small deer hiding behind a bush!
Afternoons were more relaxed. Sometimes we played team games like capture the flag or volleyball by the lake. Other days, we learned practical skills: how to start a campfire safely, read a map using a compass, or tie different kinds of knots. I was especially proud when I finally mastered the bowline knot, which the guide said is "the most useful knot in the wilderness."
One of the most memorable days was when we helped a local farmer pick apples. We spent three hours filling baskets with ripe, red apples under the hot sun. It was hard work—my back ached and my hands got sticky from the juice—but when we saw the farmer's grateful smile, it felt worth it. That evening, we made apple pie over the campfire. The crust was a bit burnt, but it tasted amazing.
By the end of the camp, I had made new friends from different parts of the country and learned skills I never thought I would. Most importantly, I realized that I could handle challenges on my own, without my parents' help. It was a summer I'll never forget.
（ ）31. How long did the summer camp last
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks.
D. One month.
（ ）32. What did they do first after waking up
A. Had breakfast.
B. Did morning exercises.
C. Went hiking.
D. Played games.
（ ）33. What did the guide teach them during hikes
A. How to pick apples.
B. How to make apple pie.
C. How to identify trees and birds.
D. How to play team games.
（ ）34. How did the writer feel about picking apples
A. Easy and fun.
B. Hard but rewarding.
C. Boring and tiring.
D. Scary and difficult.
（ ）35. What was the most important thing the writer learned
A. How to tie different knots.
B. How to start a campfire.
C. How to make friends with strangers.
D. How to handle challenges alone.
B
Two Friends, One Friendship
Mei and I have been best friends since we were in third grade. Even though we're as different as night and day, our friendship has only grown stronger over the years.
Physically, we look nothing alike. Mei is tall and thin with straight black hair that falls past her shoulders, while I'm shorter and have curly brown hair that I usually wear in a ponytail. Our personalities are just as different: Mei is outgoing and loves being the center of attention—she's the star of our school's drama club and never gets nervous speaking in front of crowds. I, on the other hand, am quiet and prefer one-on-one conversations. I'd rather read a book in the library than go to a loud party.
But despite these differences, we have a lot in common. We both love animals—Mei has a pet rabbit named Snowball, and I have a dog called Max—and we often volunteer at the local animal shelter on weekends. We're also both passionate about environmental protection; last month, we organized a school clean-up day together. Academically, we balance each other out: Mei is excellent at math and helps me with equations, while I'm better at English and help her write essays.
What I love most about our friendship is that Mei encourages me to step out of my comfort zone—like when she convinced me to join the school newspaper—and I help her slow down and appreciate quiet moments. Our differences don't divide us; they make our friendship special.
（ ）36. How long have Mei and the writer been friends
A. Since kindergarten.
B. Since third grade.
C. Since middle school.
D. For one year.
（ ）37. What is Mei like
A. Shy and quiet.
B. Tall with curly hair.
C. Outgoing and confident.
D. Short and thin.
（ ）38. What do they both enjoy doing
A. Acting in plays.
B. Reading books.
C. Volunteering at an animal shelter.
D. Going to loud parties.
（ ）39. How do they help each other academically
A. Mei helps with English, and the writer helps with math.
B. Mei helps with math, and the writer helps with English.
C. They both help each other with science.
D. They don't help each other with schoolwork.
（ ）40. What makes their friendship special
A. They are exactly the same.
B. Their differences complement each other.
C. They have known each other for a short time.
D. They live in the same neighborhood.
C
Our Family Chore System
In our house, everyone has to do chores—and not just because our parents say so. We've found that sharing household tasks makes our home nicer to live in and teaches us important life skills.
My parents created a chore chart that hangs on the fridge. It lists who does what, and we rotate jobs every week so no one gets stuck with the worst tasks. On weekdays, I have two main chores: making my bed right after waking up and setting the table before dinner. My little sister, who is in second grade, feeds our cat and waters the plants. My dad takes out the trash every night, and my mom washes the dishes—though sometimes we trade jobs if someone is busy.
Weekends are busier. I clean my room thoroughly, dusting the shelves and vacuuming the floor, while my sister cleans the bathroom sink. Together, we help our parents clean the living room: folding blankets, arranging pillows and wiping the coffee table. Once a month, we do "deep cleaning"—washing the windows, cleaning out the fridge and organizing the garage.
At first, I complained about having to do chores, especially on weekends when all I wanted to do was play. But now I realize that it feels good to contribute to our family. When my mom says, "Thanks for helping keep our home nice," I feel proud. Plus, I've learned skills that will help me when I live on my own someday—like how to fold a fitted sheet properly (which is harder than it looks!) and how to clean without wasting too much water.
Doing chores teaches us responsibility, teamwork and respect for each other's work. It's not always fun, but it's definitely worth it.
（ ）41. How do they decide who does which chores
A. They have a chore chart and rotate jobs weekly.
B. The parents do all the chores.
C. The oldest child does all the chores.
D. They never do chores.
（ ）42. What is the writer's weekday chore
A. Feeding the cat.
B. Making the bed.
C. Cleaning the bathroom.
D. Washing the dishes.
（ ）43. When do they do "deep cleaning"
A. Every day.
B. Every weekend.
C. Once a month.
D. Once a year.
（ ）44. How does the writer feel about doing chores now
A. Angry and frustrated.
B. Proud and responsible.
C. Bored and tired.
D. Scared and nervous.
（ ）45. What does the writer learn from doing chores
A. How to avoid work.
B. Responsibility, teamwork and respect.
C. How to waste time.
D. How to argue with family members.
D
The Wonderful World of Bamboo
Bamboo is one of the most fascinating plants on Earth. Found in many parts of Asia, Africa and South America, it's more than just a plant—it's a vital resource for both people and animals.
What makes bamboo special For starters, it's one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some species can grow up to one meter in a single day! This rapid growth makes bamboo an excellent renewable resource, as it can be harvested every 3-5 years without killing the plant. Unlike trees, which take decades to regrow, bamboo bounces back quickly, making it environmentally friendly.
Bamboo is also incredibly strong and flexible. For centuries, people have used it to build houses, bridges and furniture. In some countries, it's even used to make musical instruments like flutes and xylophones. Modern designers are finding new uses for bamboo too: bicycle frames, clothing fabric and even eco-friendly packaging that replaces plastic.
Animals depend on bamboo too. Giant pandas rely almost entirely on bamboo for food—an adult panda can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo in one day! But pandas aren't the only ones who love it: elephants, gorillas and many species of birds also use bamboo for food or shelter. Bamboo forests are home to countless creatures, making them important ecosystems.
Bamboo shoots, the young sprouts of the plant, are also a popular food in many cultures. They can be stir-fried, pickled or added to soups, and are rich in vitamins and fiber.
From construction to cuisine, bamboo plays an important role in our world. By protecting bamboo forests, we help both people and animals thrive.
（ ）46. How fast can some bamboo grow
A. One meter per week.
B. One meter per day.
C. One centimeter per day.
D. Very slowly.
（ ）47. Why is bamboo environmentally friendly
A. It grows slowly.
B. It can be harvested frequently without dying.
C. It's difficult to grow.
D. It replaces animals' natural habitats.
（ ）48. What animals eat bamboo
A. Pandas, elephants and gorillas.
B. Tigers, lions and bears.
C. Dogs, cats and birds.
D. Fish, snakes and frogs.
（ ）49. What is a new use for bamboo mentioned in the passage
A. Making paper.
B. Building houses.
C. Making bicycle frames.
D. Making toys.
（ ）50. Why should we protect bamboo forests
A. To make more plastic packaging.
B. To help people and animals thrive.
C. To prevent bamboo from growing too quickly.
D. To keep bamboo shoots for ourselves.
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（ ）51. A: How was your holiday
B: ______
A. I will go to Beijing.
B. It was great. I went to the beach.
C. I like holidays.
D. She is fine.
（ ）52. A: Could you please help me clean the window
B: ______
A. Yes, I do.
B. No, I can't. I'm busy now.
C. I like cleaning.
D. It's a good idea.
（ ）53. A: Who is more hard-working, Lily or Lucy
B: ______
A. Lily works hard.
B. Lucy is more hard-working than Lily.
C. They are both lazy.
D. Lily is as tall as Lucy.
（ ）54. A: What's your favorite plant
B: ______
A. Bamboo.
B. Dogs.
C. English.
D. Swimming.
（ ）55. A: ______
B: I usually help my mom wash the clothes.
A. What do you usually do at home
B. Where do you live
C. Do you like your family
D. When do you go to school
第三部分 词汇语法考察（25 分）
Ⅶ. 词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
We had a great ______（假期）last summer.
Could you please ______（打扫）the room
My brother is ______（更高的）than me.
Bamboo is a kind of useful ______（植物）.
I ______（参观）the farm with my family yesterday.
She often helps her mom ______（洗）the dishes.
This story is ______（更有趣的）than that one.
Pandas are my favorite ______（动物）.
They ______（到达）here at 7 o'clock last night.
We should ______（帮助）our parents with chores.
______（比较）with Tom, Jim is more outgoing.
The ______（风景）in the mountains is beautiful.
She ______（花费）two hours on her homework every day.
My grandpa ______（教）me to plant trees last week.
______（最后）, we finished our work.
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Last Sunday was perfect for a trip to the zoo, so I 71. （invite）my best friend Lisa to join me. When we 72. （arrive）at 9 a.m., the zoo was just opening, and there weren't many visitors yet.
We first went to see the pandas, which 73. （be）my favorite animals. They 74. （lie）on the grass and 75. （eat）bamboo shoots slowly. Lisa, who loves big cats, dragged me to the tiger enclosure next. The biggest tiger 76. （pace）back and forth in its cage, occasionally stopping to look at us with its bright eyes.
After that, we watched the monkeys for a long time. They 77. （swing）from branch to branch and 78.（steal）bananas from each other. A baby monkey even 79.______（wave）at us as we walked by!
By the time we left at noon, we 80.______（spend）three wonderful hours at the zoo. It was a day full of laughter and new discoveries.
第四部分 书面表达（15 分）
Ⅸ. 书面表达
请以 "My Best Friend and I" 为题，写一篇 80-100 词的短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友。内容包括：
1.你们的相同点；
2.你们的不同点；
3.你们经常一起做的事情。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
八年级上学期期中能力测试卷听力原文及答案解析
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
Where did you go on your last holiday
What does your brother often do to help your mom
Are pandas more lovely than tigers
What do you know about bamboo
Did you help with housework yesterday
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
M: What did you do on your holiday It must be interesting.
W: Yes, I visited my uncle in the countryside. He has a big farm.
W: Do you help your mom with housework
M: Yes, I help her every day. I usually take out the trash and wash the dishes.
M: Who runs faster, Tom or Jim
W: Jim. He won the 100-meter race in our school sports meeting.
W: What's your favorite animal
M: Pandas. They are so cute. What about you
W: Me too.
M: Can I borrow your book I need it for my homework.
W: Sure, here you are.
M: Thanks.
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
Let me tell you about my friends' holiday activities. Lucy went to the beach. She swam in the sea and played with sand. She felt happy. Mike visited a zoo in the city center. He saw many animals, like pandas and tigers. He was excited. Anna stayed at her grandparents' home. She helped them cook and clean. She felt relaxed. John went mountain climbing on Green Mountain. It was tiring but he was proud. Lily went to the science museum. She saw many interesting inventions and felt excited.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语
答案：A。解析：问句询问上次假期去哪里了，A 选项 “我和家人去了山里” 直接回答了地点，符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：问句问哥哥经常帮妈妈做什么，B 选项 “他经常帮忙打扫房间” 符合对日常行为的描述，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：问句问熊猫是否比老虎更可爱，B 选项 “不，熊猫比老虎更可爱” 直接回应了比较，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：问句问关于竹子的知识，C 选项 “竹子在春天长得很快” 符合竹子的生长特点，所以选 C。
答案：C。解析：问句问昨天是否帮忙做家务了，C 选项 “是的，我昨晚洗碗了” 是对一般疑问句的肯定回答并说明了具体事情，所以选 C。
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案
答案：B。解析：女孩说 “I visited my uncle in the countryside”，可知她假期去乡下看望叔叔了，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：男孩说 “I help her every day”，表明他每天帮妈妈做家务，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：女孩说 “Jim. He won the 100-meter race”，可知 Jim 跑得更快，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：女孩回应男孩时说 “Me too”，表明她和男孩一样最喜欢熊猫，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：男孩问 “Can I borrow your book ”，可知他想借一本书，所以选 B。
Ⅲ. 听短文，完成表格
答案：Swam in the sea and played with sand。解析：短文提到 “Lucy went to the beach. She swam in the sea and played with sand”，可知 Lucy 的假期活动，所以填此答案。
答案：Excited。解析：由 “Mike visited a zoo... He was excited” 可知，Mike 的感受是兴奋，所以填 Excited。
答案：Helped her grandparents cook and clean。解析：根据 “Anna stayed at her grandparents' home. She helped them cook and clean”，可知 Anna 的活动，所以填此答案。
答案：Proud。解析：依据 “John went mountain climbing... he was proud”，可知 John 的感受是自豪，所以填 Proud。
答案：Saw many interesting inventions。解析：文中说 “Lily went to the science museum. She saw many interesting inventions”，可知 Lily 的活动，所以填此答案。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
答案：B。解析：这是第一次在乡下待这么久，所以一切都感觉新奇，“new”（新的）符合语境，A 选项 boring（无聊的）、C 选项 bad（坏的）、D 选项 usual（通常的）均不符合，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：在花园里应该是种蔬菜，“planted”（种植）符合语境，A 选项 bought（买）、B 选项 sold（卖）、D 选项 ate（吃）均不符合，所以选 C。
答案：A。解析：爷爷教 “我” 如何挖坑和播种，“taught”（教）符合语境，B 选项 learned（学习）、C 选项 told（告诉）、D 选项 asked（问）均不符合，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：处理幼苗时要比平时更小心，“more careful”（更小心的）符合语境，A 选项 lazier（更懒的）、C 选项 faster（更快的）、D 选项 more careless（更粗心的）均不符合，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：“take a walk” 是固定短语，意为 “散步”，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：能清楚地看到鱼，说明水很清澈，“clear”（清澈的）符合语境，A 选项 dirty（脏的）、C 选项 dark（黑暗的）、D 选项 deep（深的）均不符合，所以选 B。
答案：D。解析：马会点头打招呼，所以比牛更有趣，“more interesting”（更有趣的）符合语境，A 选项 slower（更慢的）、B 选项 weaker（更弱的）、C 选项 stronger（更强壮的）均不符合，所以选 D。
答案：A。解析：绵羊保持安全距离但会偷看，说明它们很害羞，“shy”（害羞的）符合语境，B 选项 dangerous（危险的）、C 选项 scary（可怕的）、D 选项 angry（生气的）均不符合，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：“make dinner” 是固定短语，意为 “做晚餐”，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：“talk about” 是固定短语，意为 “谈论”，大家坐在院子里谈论来年计划，所以选 C。
答案：D。解析：这次旅行让 “我” 意识到乡下生活多么宁静，“realize”（意识到）符合语境，A 选项 forget（忘记）、B 选项 remember（记得）、C 选项 think（认为）均不符合，所以选 D。
答案：C。解析：乡下生活远离城市喧嚣，很宁静，“peaceful”（宁静的）符合语境，A 选项 boring（无聊的）、B 选项 exciting（令人兴奋的）、D 选项 noisy（嘈杂的）均不符合，所以选 C。
答案：A。解析：“我” 希望明年夏天能再回来，“again”（再一次）符合语境，B 选项 never（从不）、C 选项 ever（曾经）、D 选项 still（仍然）均不符合，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：这是一次难忘的假期，“unforgettable”（难忘的）符合语境，A 选项 terrible（糟糕的）、C 选项 bad（坏的）、D 选项 easy（容易的）均不符合，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：“我” 会永远记住这些珍贵的回忆，“remember”（记住）符合语境，A 选项 forget（忘记）、B 选项 miss（想念）、D 选项 leave（离开）均不符合，所以选 C。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
答案：B。解析：由 “Last summer, I joined a two-week summer camp in the Green Mountains” 可知，夏令营持续两周，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “After quickly getting dressed, we gathered for morning exercises”，可知醒来后先做早操，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：根据 “Our guide... taught us to identify different types of trees and birds”，可知导游教他们识别树木和鸟类，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：由 “It was hard work... but when we saw the farmer's grateful smile, it felt worth it” 可知，摘苹果虽然辛苦但很有意义，所以选 B。
答案：D。解析：文中说 “Most importantly, I realized that I could handle challenges on my own”，可知最重要的是学会独自应对挑战，所以选 D。
答案：B。解析：由 “Mei and I have been best friends since we were in third grade” 可知，她们从三年级就是朋友，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：文中描述 Mei “is outgoing and loves being the center of attention”，可知她外向且自信，所以选 C。
答案：C。解析：根据 “we often volunteer at the local animal shelter on weekends”，可知她们都喜欢在动物收容所做志愿活动，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：由 “Mei is excellent at math and helps me with equations, while I'm better at English and help her write essays” 可知，Mei 帮 “我” 学数学，“我” 帮 Mei 学英语，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：文中说 “Our differences don't divide us; they make our friendship special”，可知她们的差异让友谊更特别，即优势互补，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：由 “My parents created a chore chart... and we rotate jobs every week” 可知，她们通过家务表每周轮换任务，所以选 A。
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “On weekdays, I have two main chores: making my bed...”，可知工作日的家务包括整理床铺，所以选 B。
答案：C。解析：根据 “Once a month, we do 'deep cleaning'”，可知每月做一次深度清洁，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：由 “it feels good to contribute... I feel proud” 可知，作者现在觉得做家务很自豪，有责任感，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：文中说 “Doing chores teaches us responsibility, teamwork and respect”，可知作者从做家务中学到了责任、团队合作和尊重，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：由 “Some species can grow up to one meter in a single day” 可知，有些竹子一天能长一米，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：根据 “it can be harvested every 3-5 years without killing the plant”，可知竹子环保是因为可以频繁收获且不会死亡，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：文中提到 “Giant pandas... elephants, gorillas and many species of birds also use bamboo for food”，可知熊猫、大象和大猩猩吃竹子，所以选 A。
答案：C。解析：由 “Modern designers are finding new uses for bamboo too: bicycle frames” 可知，新用途包括制作自行车架，所以选 C。
答案：B。解析：根据 “By protecting bamboo forests, we help both people and animals thrive”，可知保护竹林是为了帮助人类和动物繁衍，所以选 B。
Ⅵ. 情景对话选择题
答案：B。解析：A 问假期过得怎么样，B 选项 “很棒，我去了海滩” 符合对假期的描述，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：A 请求帮忙擦窗户，B 选项 “不行，我现在很忙” 是合理的回应，所以选 B。
答案：B。解析：A 问 Lily 和 Lucy 谁更勤奋，B 选项 “Lucy 比 Lily 更勤奋” 回答了比较，所以选 B。
答案：A。解析：A 问最喜欢的植物是什么，A 选项 “竹子” 是植物，符合语境，所以选 A。
答案：A。解析：答语说 “我通常帮妈妈洗衣服”，A 选项 “你在家通常做什么？” 与之对应，所以选 A。
Ⅶ. 词汇题
答案：holiday。解析：“假期” 对应的英文是 “holiday”，由 a 可知用单数。
答案：clean。解析：“打扫” 对应的英文是 “clean”，Could you please 后接动词原形。
答案：taller。解析：“更高的” 是 tall 的比较级 taller。
答案：plant。解析：“植物” 对应的英文是 “plant”，由 a 可知用单数。
答案：visited。解析：“参观” 对应的英文是 “visit”，由 yesterday 可知用过去式 visited。
答案：wash。解析：“洗” 对应的英文是 “wash”，help sb. do sth. 后接动词原形。
答案：more interesting。解析：“更有趣的” 是 interesting 的比较级，多音节词比较级前加 more。
答案：animals。解析：“动物” 对应的英文是 “animal”，由 are 可知用复数 animals。
答案：arrived。解析：“到达” 对应的英文是 “arrive”，由 last night 可知用过去式 arrived。
答案：help。解析：“帮助” 对应的英文是 “help”，should 后接动词原形。
答案：Compared。解析：“比较” 对应的英文是 “compare”，此处用过去分词作状语，所以填 Compared。
答案：scenery。解析：“风景” 对应的英文是 “scenery”，为不可数名词。
答案：spends。解析：“花费” 对应的英文是 “spend”，由 every day 可知用一般现在时，主语是 she，所以填 spends。
答案：taught。解析：“教” 对应的英文是 “teach”，由 last week 可知用过去式 taught。
答案：Finally。解析：“最后” 对应的英文是 “finally”，句首首字母大写，所以填 Finally。
Ⅷ. 语法段落填空
答案：invited。解析：“Last Sunday” 表明用一般过去时，invite 的过去式是 invited，所以填 invited。
答案：arrived。解析：描述过去到达的时间，用一般过去时，arrive 的过去式是 arrived，所以填 arrived。
答案：were。解析：主语 “the pandas” 是复数，用一般过去时，be 动词用 were，所以填 were。
答案：were lying。解析：过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时，所以填 were lying。
答案：eating。解析：与 “were lying” 并列，用过去进行时，所以填 eating。
答案：was pacing。解析：主语 “the biggest tiger” 是单数，用过去进行时，所以填 was pacing。
答案：were swinging。解析：主语 “they” 是复数，用过去进行时，所以填 were swinging。
答案：stealing。解析：与 “were swinging” 并列，用过去进行时，所以填 stealing。
答案：waved。解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，wave 的过去式是 waved，所以填 waved。
答案：had spent。解析：“By the time we left” 表明用过去完成时，所以填 had spent。
第四部分 书面表达
Ⅸ. 书面表达（参考范文）
My Best Friend and I
Linda is my best friend. We have many things in common. Both of us like reading and playing ping-pong. We often go to the library on weekends.
But we are also different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She likes singing and often joins in school activities. I am quieter and prefer drawing.
We usually walk to school together and help each other with lessons. I think good friends should learn from each other. I feel lucky to have her as my friend.

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