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译林版八年级下册 Unit 8 综合测试卷
（满分 100 分，建议用时 60 分钟）
一、听力理解（共 20 分）
A. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
（图片略，可匹配“回收垃圾桶、关灯场景、砍树画面、塑料瓶回收、植树活动”等场景）
B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1. What does the girl advise the boy to do
A. Recycle plastic bottles. B. Cut down trees. C. Leave lights on.
2. Why was the man fined
A. He polluted the river. B. He littered in public. C. He cut down a tree.
3. How can we reduce waste according to the dialogue
A. By reusing bags. B. By buying more plastic products. C. By wasting food.
4. What are they talking about
A. A recycling project. B. A poster display. C. A survey on soil pollution.
5. What does the woman say about natural resources
A. They will never run out. B. We should use them wisely. C. They are not important.
C. 听短文，完成下列信息（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Protecting the environment is serious work. We can start by reducing waste—for example, turn
off lights when leaving a room to save _______. We should recycle plastic bottles and _______
them from other rubbish.
It’s wise to reuse bags instead of using new plastic ones. Don’t cut down trees, as they help
keep the _______ clean. If we pollute or litter, we may be _______ or fined.
Everyone can make a _______. Let’s act now to protect our living _______!
二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. —It’s _______ to turn off the lights when you leave a room. It helps save energy.
—You’re right. We should learn to use resources wisely.
A. serious B. wise C. harmful D. difficult
2. We should _______ plastic waste and _______ it into recycling bins. This helps protect the
environment.
A. separate; put B. reduce; take C. recycle; throw D. reuse; carry
3. —The government has _______ people from cutting down trees in the forest.
—Yes. Those who break the rule will be _______.
A. allowed; punished B. stopped; fined C. prevented; helped D. refused; taught
4. Natural resources like coal and oil will _______ one day if we don’t use them _______.
A. run out; wisely B. use up; carefully C. go away; quickly D. get out; slowly
5. —How can we _______ waste in our daily life
—We can _______ paper and bottles instead of throwing them away.
A. reduce; recycle B. reuse; make C. cut; use D. stop; keep
6. The environment is getting worse because people _______ too many trees and _______ the
air and water.
A. cut down; pollute B. plant; protect C. save; clean D. grow; harm
7. —Do you think our actions can _______ a difference to the environment
—Yes. Even small things like reusing bags or turning off lights can _______.
A. make; help B. take; work C. do; use D. get; matter
8. The school organized a _______ on environmental protection. Students _______ posters
about recycling and displayed them.
A. survey; made B. project; drew C. display; designed D. activity; put
三、词汇运用（共 20 分）
A. 根据音标写单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1. /d ɡ / _______ 2. /r dju s/ _______ 3. / ri sa kl/ _______ 4. /wa z/ _______ 5.
/ pl st k/ _______
B. 根据汉语提示写单词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1. We should _______（减少）the use of _______（塑料）bags to protect the environment.
2. It’s important to _______（回收利用）paper and glass. We can _______（分开）them from
other rubbish.
3. Don’t _______（砍倒）trees. They help keep the _______（土壤）from eroding.
4. The government has made laws to _______（限制）air pollution. Factories that pollute will be
_______（罚款）.
5. Natural resources are not endless. We must use them _______（明智地）before they _______
（用完）.
C. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. People _______（dig）holes to plant trees in the park yesterday. They hope _______（make）
the air fresher.
2. If we _______（not recycle）plastic, it _______（harm）the soil and water.
3. It’s wise _______（turn off）the lights when leaving a room. This _______（reduce）energy
waste.
4. The school _______（organize）a recycling project last month. Students _______（separate）
rubbish into different bins.
5. We _______（depend）on natural resources, so we must use them _______（wise）.
四、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Protecting the environment is everyone’ s duty. There are many simple ways to make a 1.
_______ in our daily life.
First, we should 2. _______ waste. For example, we can reuse plastic bags instead of throwing
them away. We should also 3. _______ off lights and TVs when we’re not using them to save
energy.
Second, recycling is important. We need to 4. _______ rubbish into different groups—paper,
plastic, and glass. Putting them into the right recycling bins helps 5. _______ them. This way, we
can use resources more wisely.
Third, we mustn’t 6. _______ down trees. Trees help keep the air clean and prevent soil erosion.
Cutting trees will 7. _______ the environment.
Finally, we should follow environmental laws. Littering or polluting may 8. _______ in
punishment or fines. We should also tell others about the importance of protecting the
environment.
Small actions add up. If everyone acts 9. _______, our living environment will be better. Let’s
work together to 10. _______ our planet!
1. A. difference B. decision C. plan D. change
2. A. increase B. reduce C. make D. keep
3. A. take B. get C. turn D. put
4. A. put B. separate C. throw D. keep
5. A. recycle B. reuse C. reduce D. make
6. A. put B. cut C. take D. get
7. A. help B. protect C. harm D. save
8. A. get B. lead C. make D. take
9. A. quickly B. slowly C. carelessly D. responsibly
10. A. protect B. pollute C. harm D. waste
五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
A
How to Protect Our Environment
Protecting the environment is important for our future. Here are some simple ways to help:
First, reduce waste. Turn off lights and TVs when you leave a room to save energy. Don’t buy
more than you need—this reduces the amount of rubbish.
Second, reuse things. Use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. Reuse glass bottles
and plastic containers to store food. This cuts down on plastic waste.
Third, recycle. Separate your rubbish into different bins for paper, plastic, and glass. Many
communities have recycling programs that collect these materials and turn them into new
products.
Finally, plant trees. Trees help clean the air and prevent soil erosion. They also provide homes for
animals.
By doing these small things, we can all make a difference to the environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What can we do to reduce waste according to the passage
A. Buy more products. B. Turn off lights when leaving.
C. Throw away old containers. D. Use plastic bags for shopping.
2. How does reusing help the environment
A. It increases plastic waste. B. It cuts down on plastic use.
C. It makes shopping easier. D. It saves time.
3. Why should we plant trees
A. To provide food for animals. B. To make the environment noisy.
C. To clean the air and prevent soil erosion. D. To use more resources.
B
A School Recycling Project
Green Middle School started a recycling project last year. The goal was to teach students how to
protect the environment by recycling.
First, the school put different recycling bins in classrooms and hallways. Students learned to
separate paper, plastic, and glass into these bins. Teachers gave lessons on how recycling helps
reduce waste and save resources.
Next, the school worked with a local recycling center. Once a month, workers from the center
came to collect the recycled materials. They explained how the materials are turned into new
products, like notebooks from recycled paper.
The project has been successful. Students now recycle 80% of their rubbish, compared to 30%
before. They also created posters to display around the school, encouraging others to join in.
“The project taught us that everyone can help the environment,”said Li Mei, a student.“Small
actions, like recycling a bottle, really make a difference.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. What was the goal of the school’s recycling project
A. To collect money for the school. B. To teach students about recycling.
C. To sell recycled materials. D. To clean the classrooms.
5. How did students learn to separate rubbish
A. By reading books. B. By watching videos.
C. Through lessons and recycling bins. D. By working with workers.
6. What happened after the project started
A. Less rubbish was recycled. B. Students stopped using plastic.
C. More rubbish was recycled. D. The school closed the recycling center.
六、书面表达（共 15 分）
请以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题，写一篇短文介绍保护环境的方法。内容包括：
1. 保护环境的重要性；
2. 至少两种具体的环保做法；
3. 你的呼吁或希望。
要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。
听力材料
A. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题读两遍）
1. People put plastic bottles into recycling bins for reuse.
2. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
3. Cutting down too many trees is bad for the environment.
4. We should separate plastic waste from other rubbish.
5. Students are planting trees to protect the soil.
B. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每段对话读两遍）
1. M: I often throw plastic bottles away after using them.
W: You should recycle them. It’s good for the environment.
Q: What does the girl advise the boy to do
2. W: Why was the man fined yesterday
M: Because he littered in the park. The sign says “No littering”.
Q: Why was the man fined
3. M: How can we reduce waste in daily life
W: By reusing shopping bags and not wasting food.
Q: How can we reduce waste according to the dialogue
4. W: What are you doing with those posters
M: We’re displaying them to tell students about recycling.
Q: What are they talking about
5. M: Do you think natural resources will last forever
W: No. We must use them wisely, or they will run out.
Q: What does the woman say about natural resources
C. 听短文，完成下列信息（短文读两遍）
Protecting the environment is serious work. We can start by reducing waste—for example, turn
off lights when leaving a room to save power. We should recycle plastic bottles and separate
them from other rubbish.
It’s wise to reuse bags instead of using new plastic ones. Don’t cut down trees, as they help
keep the air clean. If we pollute or litter, we may be punished or fined.
Everyone can make a difference. Let’s act now to protect our living environment!
参考答案
一、听力理解
A. （略）
B. 1-5 A B A B B
C. 1. power 2. separate 3. air 4. punished 5. difference 6. environment
二、单项选择
1-5 B A B A A 6-8 A A B
三、词汇运用
A. 1. dig 2. reduce 3. recycle 4. wise 5. plastic
B. 1. reduce; plastic 2. recycle; separate 3. cut down; soil 4. limit; fined 5. wisely; run out
C. 1. dug; to make 2. don’t recycle; will harm 3. to turn off; reduces 4. organized; separated 5.
depend; wisely
四、完形填空
1-5 A B C B A 6-10 B C B D A
五、阅读理解
A. 1-3 B B C
B. 4-6 B C C
六、书面表达（范文）
How to Protect Our Environment
Protecting the environment is important for our future. It keeps our living place clean and safe
for all living things.
We can start by reducing waste—turn off lights when leaving rooms to save energy. We should
also recycle plastic and paper, separating them into bins. Reusing bags instead of plastic ones
helps too.
Let’s act now. Small actions make a big difference. Our planet will be better with our help!

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