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2025 年译林版八年级下册英语期中综合测试卷
一、根据音标写单词
1. /t e nd / ______
2. / tr vl / ______
3. / n vl/ ______
4. / s d nli/ ______
5. / h p n/ ______
6. / m ri/ ______
7. / a td z/ ______
8. / mju zi m/ ______
9. / h stri/ ______
10. / pr m ri/ ______
二、根据中文提示写短语
1. 过去常常做某事 ______
2. 习惯于做某事 ______
3. 把……变成……______
4. 采取行动做某事 ______
5. 玩得开心 ______
6. 以高速运转 ______
7. 顺便说一下 ______
8. 迫不及待做某事 ______
9. 与……保持联系 ______
10. 疑问词+动词不定式（举一例）______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (not see) my old friend for a long time. I miss him very much.
2. The government ______ (take) action to reduce pollution in the past few years.
3. She ______ (be) in Beijing since 2020.
4. They ______ (move) to the new house last month.
5. My father used to ______ (smoke), but now he has given it up.
6. When I arrived at the cinema, the film ______ (begin) already.
7. We ______ (not go) to the park if it rains tomorrow.
8. He is looking forward to ______ (hear) from his pen pal.
9. I don't know what ______ (do) next. Can you give me some advice
10. It's important ______ (protect) the environment.
四、单项选择
1. —______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall —Yes, I have.
A. Do; go B. Have; been C. Did; go D. Are; going
2. My hometown ______ a lot in the past ten years.
A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change
3. She ______ to Beijing several times.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes
4. The old man ______ live in the countryside, but now he ______ living in the city.
A. used to; used to B. was used to; is used to
C. used to; is used to D. was used to; used to
5. They ______ the waste into the river before the government took action.
A. used to put B. are used to putting
C. used to putting D. were used to put
6. The film ______ for ten minutes when I got to the cinema.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on
7. —How long have you ______ the book —For two weeks.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
8. I will call you as soon as I ______ to Beijing.
A. get B. got C. will get D. have got
9. —Could you tell me ______ —Sure. It's over there.
A. where the nearest hospital is B. where is the nearest hospital
C. where was the nearest hospital D. where the nearest hospital was
10. You ______ play football in the street. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not
五、阅读理解
（A）
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be
different in many ways - the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present,
however, one large city is similar to another. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels
everywhere. They all have their McDonald's, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings
look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course,
people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then what is the foreign travel for What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign
country that they can not experience at home The answer could be that people are very
interested in the past. It is a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions. Most
people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and cultures used to be
like, not what they are like today. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign
countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. Their own special
scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
Finally, there is perhaps a country's attraction: its people. A country is not just its old
buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it's also the people who live in it. This is why a
country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of
the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. The
friendly, smiling people make visitors feel welcome.
1. What is the similarity between large cities at present (不超过 10 个词)
2. Why do most people travel overseas (不超过 15 个词)
3. What makes Thailand so attractive to millions of people (不超过 5 个词)
（B）
Have you ever heard of the saying, "If you want a friend, be one." What does it mean
There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what
they are if you watch someone make friends.
Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of
the school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, "Good
morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each of you
very much. I am sure we will enjoy working together."
The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way. She told the
students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked
to do and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of
the things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to
know her better and be her friend.
Then she let the students tell something about themselves. So they felt that the teacher
knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher did
How do you get to know your classmates One way is to find out more about them. During
the break you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the
schools they went to last year. They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about
your interests or your holiday experiences. It is often easy to be friends with whom people
have the same interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may be thinking,
"I like to do the same things you do. It would be fun to be friends with you."
Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.
1. What does the underlined sentence "If you want a friend, be one." in Paragraph 1 mean
A. You may have a friend by doing everything for him.
B. You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
C. If you want to have a friend, try to make one be your friend.
D. When you need a friend, you have to be a friend of yourself.
2. The teacher talked and acted in a friendly way to the students on the first day of school
because she wanted to ______.
A. show her different feelings from others B. get the students to know her better
C. make a good impression on the students D. tell the students her interests
3. What happened after the teacher told the students something she liked to do
A. The students got to know the teacher's interests.
B. The students felt the teacher was strict with them.
C. The students didn't want to talk to the teacher.
D. The students didn't like the teacher.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. The importance of making friends. B. The teacher's interest.
C. A way of making friends. D. The students' hobbies.
六、书面表达
你的家乡近年来发生了很大的变化，请以 “The Changes in My Hometown” 为题，写
一篇短文，介绍家乡的变化。
要点：
1. 过去：街道狭窄，房屋破旧，人们出行主要靠步行或自行车，娱乐活动很少；
2. 现在：街道宽阔，高楼林立，人们出行有多种选择，如公交车、地铁、私家车等，
娱乐活动丰富；
3. 你的感受。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范；
3. 词数：80 - 100 词。
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答案
一、1. change；2. travelling；3. novel；4. suddenly；5. happen；6. marry；7. outdoors；
8. museum；9. history；10. primary
二、1. used to do sth.；2. be/get used to doing sth.；3. turn... into...；4. take action to do sth.；
5. have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun；6. move at high speed；7. by the way；8. can't
wait to do sth.；9. keep in touch with...；10. what to do/how to do it 等
三、1. haven't seen；2. has taken；3. has been；4. moved；5. smoke；6. had begun；7.
won't go；8. hearing；9. to do；10. to protect
四、1. B；2. C；3. B；4. C；5. A；6. B；7. C；8. A；9. A；10. A
五、
（A）1. They are similar in buildings and food.
2. To find out foreign countries' history and cultures.
3. The friendliness of the people.
（B）1. B；2. C；3. A；4. C
六、The Changes in My Hometown
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years.
In the past, the streets were narrow and the houses were old and small. People mainly
walked or rode bikes to get around. There were few ways to have fun.
However, it is quite different now. The streets are wide and there are many tall buildings.
People can choose to take buses, the underground or drive their own cars to travel. Also,
there are various activities for people to enjoy in their free time, such as going to the
cinema, shopping in big malls or exercising in the park.
I am really proud of these changes. I hope my hometown will become better and better in
the future.

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