河北省2024-2025学年六年级下册英语巩固培优提高卷(含解析)

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河北省2024-2025学年六年级下册英语巩固培优提高卷(含解析)

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河北省2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语巩固培优提高卷
一.选择题(共5小题)
1.Sam is 50 kg.Peter is 53 kg.Peter is_______than Sam.(  )
A.heavier B.younger C.thinner
2.I'm 135cm .My brother is 150cm.I'm__________ than my brother.(  )
A. taller B. tall C. shorter
3. Wei Hua______ fresh food with her mother yesterday.(  )
A. eat B. eats C. ate
4.—____are you?
—I'm 1.8 metres.(  )
A.How tall B. How heavy C. How old
5.—____ did you go last Sunday?
—I went to the countryside.(  )
A.What B. Where C. How
二.连词成句(共5小题)
6. last he a had week cold
   .
7. younger is than Jim me
   .
8.weekend ,was ,how ,your ( ? ) (连词成句)
   
9. last see did film you a night
   ?
10.do,did,what,yesterday,you (?)
   
三.排序(共1小题)
11.将下列句子进行排序,使之形成完整的对话。
   —What did you do on Saturday?
   —I cleaned my room.Then I visited my grandparents.
    —How was your weekend?
   —What did you do on Sunday ?
4 —I washed my clothes.Then I did my homework.
    —It was busy.
7 —That was a busy weekend.
四.匹配题(共1小题)
12.从A﹣E中选出下列句子的正确答语。
(1)How heavy are you?     A.You are a good boy.
(2)How was your weekend?     B.Yes,I did.
(3)I cooked for my family last weekend.     C.I went to Chengdu.
(4)Where did you go?     D.It was good.
(5)Did you do anything else?     E.I'm 51 kilograms.
五.任务型阅读(共1小题)
13.读短文,完成任务一至任务三。
Sally had a great trip last summer holiday.She went to Canada with her parents.It's far from the UK.They went there by plane.She visited the CN Tower in Canada.It was very tall.And she went to the Niagara Falls.It was wonderful.She went shopping,too.She bought some gifts for her friends.And she also went to see a dancing show with her parents.She ate some delicious food there.What a nice trip!
任务一:根据短文中活动出现的顺序,为下列图片排序。
任务二:根据短文内容,判断正误。
(1)Sally went to Canada by train.    
(2)Sally comes from the UK.    
(3)Sally visited the CN Tower in Canada and went to the Niagara Falls.    
(4)Sally bought some gifts for her parents.    
任务三:根据短文内容填空。
(5)What's the title (题目) of the passage?    
A great summer holiday
B.A great trip
C.A nice day
六.阅读理解(共1小题)
14.阅读门票信息,选择正确答案。
Welcome to the dinosaur show
Place:Dinosaur museum
Activities:You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs,read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs.
Opening time:10:00 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.
Tuesday ﹣ Sunday
Price:30 yuan for an adult (成人)
15 yuan for a kid
Tel:65373254 or 65667789
(1)This is a    show.
A.robot
B.dinosaur
C.dog
(2)We can't    at the show.
A.play with dinosaurs
B.visit many dinosaurs
C.enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs.
(3)When can't people watch the dinosaur show?    
A.On Mondays.
B.On Saturdays.
C.On Wednesdays.
(4)Two little boys want to watch the show with their father.They should pay (付款)    .
A.30 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.60 yuan
(5)If you want to watch the show,you can call them at    .
A.65373289
B.65667789
C.65376566
七.书面表达(共1小题)
15.昨天是周六,天气晴朗。Mary在社交软件上分享了自己的周末活动。请根据图片提示描述一下她的周末活动。要求:条理清楚,语句通顺,50词左右。
河北省2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语巩固培优提高卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共5小题)
1.Sam is 50 kg.Peter is 53 kg.Peter is_______than Sam.(  )
A.heavier B.younger C.thinner
【分析】山姆50千克。彼得53千克。彼得比山姆要重。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A译为:更重的,B译为:更年轻的,C译为:更瘦的。根据句意:山姆50千克。彼得53千克。可知,彼得比山姆要重。A符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】正确掌握形容词词义,结合题干语境,选择合适的一项。
2.I'm 135cm .My brother is 150cm.I'm__________ than my brother.(  )
A. taller B. tall C. shorter
【分析】我135厘米。我哥哥身高150厘米。我比我哥哥矮。
【解答】tall高的,形容词,比较级为taller;shorter较矮的,形容词比较级。根据I'm 135cm .My brother is 150cm.(我135厘米。我哥哥身高150厘米。)可知,我比我哥哥矮。I'm=I am,主语+系动词,am后需补充形容词的比较级。C选项符合。
故选:C。
【点评】结合句意及选项进行作答,学会形容词的比较级的用法。
3. Wei Hua______ fresh food with her mother yesterday.(  )
A. eat B. eats C. ate
【分析】魏华昨天和妈妈一起吃了新鲜的食物。
【解答】根据yesterday判断句子使用一般过去时,eat动词原形;eats动词第三人称单数;ate动词过去式。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词过去式,根据时态解答即可。
4.—____are you?
—I'm 1.8 metres.(  )
A.How tall B. How heavy C. How old
【分析】—你多高?
—我一米八。
【解答】答句为"我一米八。"可知问句在询问对方的身高,A选项How tall"多高"符合。B选项How heavy为"多重"。C选项How old为"多大年龄"。
故选:A。
【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当的疑问词。
5.—____ did you go last Sunday?
—I went to the countryside.(  )
A.What B. Where C. How
【分析】﹣你上星期天去了哪里?
﹣我去了乡下。
【解答】A.什么;B.哪里;C.怎么。根据答语:我去了乡下。可知问句是:你上星期天去了哪里?疑问词要选Where。
故选:B。
【点评】分析各选项的含义,理解题干的句意,结合思维逻辑,选出答案。
二.连词成句(共5小题)
6. last he a had week cold
 He had a cold last week .
【分析】他上周感冒了。
【解答】首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为陈述句,组合的句意:他上周感冒了。He他,在句中作主语;had a cold感冒,动词短语,放于主语之后;last week上周,放于句末。结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:He had a cold last week.
【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。注意分析句子结构,按照所学语法规则,正确组合句子。
7. younger is than Jim me
 Jim is younger than me .
【分析】吉姆比我更年轻。
【解答】首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为陈述句,组合的句意:吉姆比我更年轻。Jim吉姆,在句中作主语,后接be动词is;younger更年轻的,形容词比较级,放在is后作表语;than me比我,放于句末。结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:Jim is younger than me.
【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。注意分析句子结构,按照所学语法规则,正确组合句子。
8.weekend ,was ,how ,your ( ? ) (连词成句)
 How was your weekend? 
【分析】你的周末过得怎么样?
【解答】考查连词成句。首先根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句子为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,组合的句意:你的周末过得怎么样?How怎么样,特殊疑问词,提出疑问,放于句首;was系动词,引导一般疑问句,放在特殊疑问词后;your weekend你的周末,做主语,放于系动词后,位于句末,结合整句及英语表达的习惯作答。
故答案为:How was your weekend?
【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。要求熟练掌握常见的固定词组、习惯用语。可根据标点符号判断句子类型。
9. last see did film you a night
 Did you see a film last night ?
【分析】昨晚你看电影了吗?
【解答】结合问号以及did可知句子是一般疑问句。Did放句首,大写首字母。后接主语you你。谓语是see看见。a film一部电影,句子的宾语。last night昨晚,时间状语,放在句尾。结合题目要求作答。
故填:Did you see a film last night。
【点评】理解句意,结合语法分析句子,正确作答。
10.do,did,what,yesterday,you (?)
 What did you do yesterday? 
【分析】你(们)昨天做了什么?
【解答】根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:你(们)昨天做了什么?What什么,特殊疑问词,提出疑问,放于句首;did助动词,引导一般疑问句,放在特殊疑问词后;you你(们),作主语,放于助动词后;do做,作谓语;yesterday昨天,作时间状语。结合英语的表达习惯连词成句为:What did you do yesterday?
故答案为:What did you do yesterday?
【点评】连词成句主要考查句法结构,要求按照语法知识把给出的词汇连成一个完整的句子。注意分析句子结构,按照所学语法规则,正确组合句子。
三.排序(共1小题)
11.将下列句子进行排序,使之形成完整的对话。
 3 —What did you do on Saturday?
 6 —I cleaned my room.Then I visited my grandparents.
 1  —How was your weekend?
 5 —What did you do on Sunday ?
4 —I washed my clothes.Then I did my homework.
 2  —It was busy.
7 —That was a busy weekend.
【分析】—你星期六做了什么?
—我打扫了房间。然后我去看望我的祖父母。
—你周末过得怎么样?
—你星期天做了什么?
—我洗了衣服。然后我做了家庭作业。
—很忙。
—那是一个繁忙的周末。
【解答】首先以提出一个问题开始话题,故How was your weekend?(你周末过得怎么样?)排第一;然后回答很忙,故It was busy.(很忙。)排第二;然后询问对方周六做什么,故What did you do on Saturday?(你星期六做了什么?)排第三;答语已给出,即I washed my clothes.Then I did my homework.(我洗了衣服。然后我做了家庭作业。)排第四;然后继续询问对方周日做什么,故What did you do on Sunday ?(你星期天做了什么?)排第五;然后回答自己所做的具体事情,故I cleaned my room.Then I visited my grandparents.(我打扫了房间。然后我去看望我的祖父母。)排第六;最后一句已给出,故That was a busy weekend.(那是一个繁忙的周末。)排最后。
故答案为:3→6→1→5→4→2→7。
【点评】首先要理解每句话的意思,然后根据一定的逻辑结构作答,注意对话要有条理性。
四.匹配题(共1小题)
12.从A﹣E中选出下列句子的正确答语。
(1)How heavy are you?  E  A.You are a good boy.
(2)How was your weekend?  D  B.Yes,I did.
(3)I cooked for my family last weekend.  A  C.I went to Chengdu.
(4)Where did you go?  C  D.It was good.
(5)Did you do anything else?  B  E.I'm 51 kilograms.
【分析】(1)你有多重?我51公斤。
(2)你周末过得怎么样?很好。
(3)上周末我为家人做饭。你是个好孩子。
(4)你去哪儿了?我去了成都。
(5)你还做了其它的事情吗?是的,我做了。
【解答】(1)考查特殊疑问句。How heavy are you?(你有多重?)询问对方的体重,选项E.I'm 51 kilograms.(我51公斤。)符合。故选:E。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。How was your weekend?(你周末过得怎么样?)询问对方对周末的评价,选项D.It was good.(很好。)符合。故选:D。
(3)考查陈述句肯定形式。I cooked for my family last weekend.(上周末我为家人做饭。)答语对此事的评价,选项A.You are a good boy.(你是个好孩子。)符合。故选:A。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。Where did you go?(你去哪儿了?)答语是地点,选项C.I went to Chengdu.(我去了成都。)符合。故选:C。
(5)考查一般疑问句。Did you do anything else? (你还做了其它的事情吗?)答语是不是,选项B.Yes,I did.(是的,我做了。)符合。故选:B。
【点评】对话搭配注意理解句子的准确含义,根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配。
五.任务型阅读(共1小题)
13.读短文,完成任务一至任务三。
Sally had a great trip last summer holiday.She went to Canada with her parents.It's far from the UK.They went there by plane.She visited the CN Tower in Canada.It was very tall.And she went to the Niagara Falls.It was wonderful.She went shopping,too.She bought some gifts for her friends.And she also went to see a dancing show with her parents.She ate some delicious food there.What a nice trip!
任务一:根据短文中活动出现的顺序,为下列图片排序。
任务二:根据短文内容,判断正误。
(1)Sally went to Canada by train.  F 
(2)Sally comes from the UK.  T 
(3)Sally visited the CN Tower in Canada and went to the Niagara Falls.  T 
(4)Sally bought some gifts for her parents.  F 
任务三:根据短文内容填空。
(5)What's the title (题目) of the passage?  B 
A great summer holiday
B.A great trip
C.A nice day
【分析】莎莉去年暑假旅行很愉快。她和父母一起去了加拿大。那里离英国很远。他们乘飞机去的。她参观了加拿大的CN塔。它很高。她去了尼亚加拉大瀑布。太棒了。她也去购物了。她给朋友们买了一些礼物。她还和父母一起去看了一场舞蹈表演。她在那里吃了一些美味的食物。多么美好的旅行啊!
【解答】任务一:
由They went there by plane.(他们乘飞机去的。)可知文章先提到了坐飞机,图片4符合,排第一;然后是She visited the CN Tower in Canada.(她参观了加拿大的CN塔。)图片3符合,排第二;然后是And she went to the Niagara Falls.(她去了尼亚加拉大瀑布。)图片2符合,排第三;然后是She went shopping,too.(她也去购物了。)图片5符合,排第四;最后是And she also went to see a dancing show with her parents.(她还和父母一起去看了一场舞蹈表演。)图片1符合,排第五。
故答案为:5 3 2 1 4。
任务二:
(1)句意:莎莉乘火车去了加拿大。由They went there by plane.(他们乘飞机去的。)可知莎莉乘飞机去了加拿大。故答案为:F。
(2)句意:莎莉来自英国。由It's far from the UK.(那里离英国很远。)可知莎莉来自英国。故答案为:T。
(3)句意:莎莉参观了加拿大的CN塔,还去了尼亚加拉大瀑布。由She visited the CN Tower in Canada.It was very tall.And she went to the Niagara Falls.(她参观了加拿大的CN塔。它很高。她去了尼亚加拉大瀑布。)可知莎莉参观了加拿大的CN塔,还去了尼亚加拉大瀑布。故答案为:T。
(4)句意:莎莉给她父母买了一些礼物。由She bought some gifts for her friends.(她给朋友们买了一些礼物。)可知莎莉给她朋友们买了一些礼物。故答案为:F。
任务三:
(5)A一个很棒的暑假,B很棒的旅行,C美好的一天。由文章可知它是关于旅行的。故选:B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找答案。
六.阅读理解(共1小题)
14.阅读门票信息,选择正确答案。
Welcome to the dinosaur show
Place:Dinosaur museum
Activities:You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs,read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs.
Opening time:10:00 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.
Tuesday ﹣ Sunday
Price:30 yuan for an adult (成人)
15 yuan for a kid
Tel:65373254 or 65667789
(1)This is a  B show.
A.robot
B.dinosaur
C.dog
(2)We can't  A at the show.
A.play with dinosaurs
B.visit many dinosaurs
C.enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs.
(3)When can't people watch the dinosaur show?  A 
A.On Mondays.
B.On Saturdays.
C.On Wednesdays.
(4)Two little boys want to watch the show with their father.They should pay (付款)  C .
A.30 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.60 yuan
(5)If you want to watch the show,you can call them at  B .
A.65373289
B.65667789
C.65376566
【分析】
欢迎来到恐龙秀!
地点:恐龙博物馆
活动内容:您可以参观各种恐龙,阅读恐龙的历史,并欣赏一些关于恐龙的3 D图片
开放时间:上午10点至下午5点,周二至周日
价格:成人30元,儿童15元
电话:65373254或65667789
【解答】(1)A机器人,B恐龙,C狗。由Place:Dinosaur museum(地点:恐龙博物馆)可知这是一场恐龙秀。故选:B。
(2)A和恐龙一起玩,B参观许多恐龙,C拍一些关于恐龙的3 D照片。由Activities:You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs,read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs.(活动内容:您可以参观各种恐龙,阅读恐龙的历史,并欣赏一些关于恐龙的3 D图片。)可知我们不能去和恐龙一起玩。故选:A。
(3)A周一,B周六,C周三。由Opening time:10:00 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.Tuesday ﹣ Sunday(开放时间:上午10点至下午5点,周二至周日)可知人们周一不能看恐龙秀。故选:A。
(4)A30元,B45元,C60元。由Price:30 yuan for an adult (成人)(价格:成人30元,儿童15元)可知两个小男孩想和他们的父亲一起看演出。他们应该付钱:15+15+30=60元。故选:C。
(5)A65373289,B65667789,C65376566。由Tel:65373254 or 65667789(电话:65373254或65667789)可知如果你想看演出,你可以打电话:65373254或65667789。故选:B。
【点评】阅读短文,理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
七.书面表达(共1小题)
15.昨天是周六,天气晴朗。Mary在社交软件上分享了自己的周末活动。请根据图片提示描述一下她的周末活动。要求:条理清楚,语句通顺,50词左右。
【分析】写作思路:请根据图片提示描述一下她的周末活动,运用一般过去时态。
重点词汇:weekend周末;Chinese语文;interesting有趣的
重点句型:She had a dance class on Saturday morning.
翻译:周六上午她上了舞蹈课。
分析:sb did sth.表示某人做了某事。
【解答】Her name is Mary.She had a happy weekend.She had a dance class on Saturday morning.She likes dancing.On Saturday afternoon she read and did her homework at home.Her favorite subject is Chinese.On Sunday morning she went to the cinema with her parents to see a film.It was very interesting.
她是玛丽。她度过了一个开心的周末。周六上午她上了舞蹈课。她喜欢跳舞。周六下午她在家读书和写作业。她最喜欢的科目是语文。周日上午她和她的父母去电影院看了一场电影。它很有趣。
【点评】小学阶段,英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力,写作内容简单实用。学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构,写作时要认真审题,理解题意,根据要求来写。
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