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四川省绵阳市东辰国际学校 2024-2025 学年七年级下学期 3 月月考英语试卷
一、第一部分 听，第一节、听下面 5 段短对话。根据所听内容从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。（7.5 分）
1．Is Mary going to have a picnic at the weekend？
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn't. C．We don't know.
2． Where is Amy now
A．In the library.
B．In the park.
C．In the living room.
3． When does the art show begin
A．At 2:00pm. B．At 3:00pm. C．At 4:00pm.
4． Where is the girl's English book
A．On the desk. B．Under the sofa. C．Under the chair.
5． When does the concert start
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:05. C．At 6:30.
二、第一部分 听，第二节、听下面几段长对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题,从题中所
给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（22.5 分）
听对话，回答小题。
6．What is Steve supposed to do before the mid-term examination
A．Hang out with friends.
B．Study for the examination.
C．Complain to the leaders.
7．How long does Steve run every day
A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Thirty minutes.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What's the name of the book
A．The Secret Garden.
B．The Secret History.
C．The Secret of the Love.
9．What is Mary like
A．Smart and strong.
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B．Positive and helpful.
C．Kind and confident.
10．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Father and daughter.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Brother and sister.
听录音，回答问题。
11．When does Jason go to work
A．At7:30a. m. B．At 8:00a. m. C．At 8:15 a. m.
12．Where does Jason work
A．In the Zoo.
B．In the library.
C．In the supermarket.
听对话，回答问题。
13．What is the boy good at
A．Playing the violin.
B．Playing the drums.
C．Playing the guitar.
14．When is the music festival
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
听材料，回答问题。
15．What time does Tina usually get up
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:15. C．At 6:45.
16．How far is it from Tina's home to school
A．It's about three miles.
B．It's about four miles.
C．It's about five miles.
17．How does Tina go to school when it snows(下雪)
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．On foot.
18．What subject does Tina dislike
A．History. B．Music. C．Math.
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三、第二部分 读，第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读理解
Here are some students' ideas about a good friend.
I think a good friend should be honest. That is more important than any other thing. If a
friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust.
—Cindy
I think a good friend has to be generous. Here "generous" doesn't mean he has to give his friends
his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.
—Jerry
In my eyes, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong, he must
put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends. —Mary
19．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．To be honest is the most important.
B．To be honest is as important as other things.
C．To be honest is not so important.
D．There are other things more important than honesty.
20．Jerry would like to make friends with people who ____.
A．give him lunch money
B．know him very well
C．tell him their ideas and feelings
D．send him some clothes
21．Mary thinks friends should ____.
A．visit each other often
B．help each other do more things
C．understand each other
D．share the lunch money
The Song of Friendship: Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi
In the misty mountains of ancient Chu Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period (771–476 BC), a
famous guqin player named Yu Boya often played his zither alone by the river. His music carried the sounds of
flowing water and the greatness of high mountains, yet no one truly understood the feelings in his songs. One
night, as he played a piece called High Mountains and Flowing Streams, a poor woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi
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stopped to listen.
"Your music paints a story," Zhong Ziqi said gently. "When you played high notes, I saw eagles flying over
sharp cliffs. When the notes turned low, I felt a strong river rushing." Yu Boya was astonished. For years, he had
looked for someone who could grasp the heart of his music. Here, he found his zhiyin—a "soulmate who
understands one's music." The two became close friends, sharing their love for nature and music.
A sad thing happened when Zhong Ziqi got sick and died. Heartbroken, Yu Boya broke his guqin at his
friend's grave, saying, "Now that Ziqi is gone, who will hear my songs " He never played again. This story,
laterimmortalized in the saying "Boya Breaking the Zither for Ziqi", became a symbol of deep friendship and
losing a soulmate.
The story's enduring legacy comes not just from its feelings but also its cultural importance. In Chinese
beliefs, true friendship goes beyond social ranks—Yu Boya was a nobleman, while Zhong Ziqi a common worker.
Their bond focused on deep connection rather than wealth.
Today, zhiyin means any rare friendship where people truly understand each other's hearts.
22．What is the theme (主题) of the story
A．The importance of practicing musical skills.
B．The birth of a Chinese saying.
C．The value of spiritual connection in friendship.
D．The historical development of Chinese instruments.
23．Why did Yu Boya destroy his guqin
A．He lost his musical talent.
B．Zhong Ziqi said bad words about his skills.
C．He believed no one else could enjoy his music.
D．The instrument was damaged.
24．What does the underlined word "immortalized" mean in the passage
A．be forgotten quickly B．be remembered forever
C．be written beautifully in D．be highly praised
25．Which modern situation best reflect (反映) the story of zhiyin
A．Business partners signing a contract.
B．Two scientists independently discovering the same theory.
C．A teacher praising a student's high exam scores.
D．Families helping each other when something bad happens.
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阅读理解
Mary is a three-year-old girl. One day, her parents can't find her in the house.
"Where is Mary Is she in the garden(花园) " Asks Mrs Brown.
"Maybe(可能) you are right. Let's go to the garden, " says Mr Brown.
When they come to the garden, they see Mary sitting under a tree.
"Hello, My name is Mary. Good morning. Glad to meet you here. I like green, and I like eating bananas.
What do you like "
"Who are you talking to, Mary " asks Mr and Mrs Brown.
"I'm talking to my new friends, " Mary says.
Who is Mary talking to Do you know She is talking to some ants(蚂蚁) under the tree. What a lovely(可爱
的) girl she is!
26．Where is Mary
A．She is in the house. B．She is in the garden.
C．She is in the park. D．She is in the room.
27．When is it maybe(可能)
A．At 9 o'clock in the morning.
B．At 1 o'clock in the afternoon.
C．At 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
D．At 9 o'clock in the afternoon.
28．What is TRUE about Mary
A．She is 5. B．She likes ants.
C．She likes pink. D．She doesn't like the house.
29．Which is the best title(最佳标题)
A．A beautiful garden. B．A good friend.
C．A lovely girl. D．A nice house.
阅读短文，回答问题
A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After making a few mistakes during
a weekend match, she couldn't stop blaming herself. "I'm in the best condition, and I practice hard. How is this
happening " she asked.
Many students, like this girl, have a sense that the nights in the library and the hours on the field should lead
them to success. When they win, they feel powerful and smart. When they fail, they always can't help thinking "It
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must be all my fault. "
It's common to see some young adults have difficulty in facing failure. Most people believe that's because,
they were well protected by their parents throughout their childhood. But there is something else at play: a wrong
promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work on it. However, they sometimes fail although
they try their best.
Psychologist Suniya Luthar believes some teens push themselves toward impossible goals. The fact is that
you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of beating yourselves up when things don't go your
way, you should ask adults for help to go for success in healthier ways. You should learn to see failure as a natural
part of learning. Parents and teachers can help you find purposes, or goals you really love to achieve, which may
help you get greater life satisfaction.
The point is to remind yourself that something unexpected always happens in your life. It's often the people
who learn to say "stuff happens" who get up the fastest.
30．Why did the star athlete blame herself
A．Because she made a few mistakes during a weekend match.
B．Because she didn't try her best in the match.
C．Because she believed hard work was necessary.
D．Because she thought she should have practiced harder.
31．What do many students think according to Paragraph 2
A．Success is not important at all.
B．They should bear failure on their own.
C．Nobody can beat them except themselves.
D．They are sure to succeed if they work hard.
32．The underlined word "something" refers to the fact that ____.
A．they don't want to work hard for their goals
B．their parents taught them how to deal with difficulties
C．they have no ability to solve problems
D．they were guided by a wrong promise
33．Which of the following does the writer probably agree with
A．Hard work will lead to achievements.
B．A higher dream is the key to success.
C．Success is not always under control.
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D．Hard work is more important than ability.
四、阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、 完整。
A. You may really miss things sometimes
B. Always revisit areas where you have worked.
C. Don't just put them back in the cupboard (橱柜)
D. Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel
E. Even cleaning up a small area can give you big excitement
F. You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled
Many people have old phones, computers, and cables that are just sitting in boxes or bags in their homes.
Here's how you can tidy up your home by recycling these items (物品):
Get organised
Before you start, prepare rubbish bags, recycling bags, and a box for charity. You need to have different
places for different things. 34．
Small victories matter
It doesn't matter how much you can do at once. Start with one area and work on it until it's done. If you don't
finish everything, that's okay. 35．
Donate and recycle
36． . Clothes, shoes, books, wood, toys, batteries…There's always a place for them. Look
around your neighborhood for drop-off points.
Use photos to save space
Did you know that taking a photo of something can help you remember it without actually keeping the
item You keep things because you have memories with them. 37． It may help you let go and clear
the space.
People often get upset when they don't throw away as much as they hoped to. Don't worry if you feel like
that. 38． You'll probably find more things to go.
五、完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
从下面选项中选择适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺完整。
Fu Xing and Peter are good friends.
Fu Xing is from 39． China and Peter 40． from London, 41． . Fu Xing is 42．
and Peter is thirteen, one year older than Fu Xing.
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Now they study in a 43． in Beijing. Fu Xing is in Class 3. Peter is in 44． too. They are in the
45． class. Jane Miller is 46． class teacher. She can 47． both English and Chinese. She is
48． nice teacher. All her 49． like 50． very much.
Fu Xing likes football best but Peter likes basketball. Peter thinks playing 51． is tiring(累人的). Fu
Xing can swim but Peter can't. Fu Xing likes to go 52． with his family on weekends. All hi 53．
members like swimming.
39．A． Australia B． Singapore C． Hong Kong D． New York
40．A． comes B． likes C． greets D． lives
41．A． the US B． the UK C． the UN D． PRC
42．A． nine B． ten C． eleven D． twelve
43．A． band B． house C． farm D． school
44．A． Class 1 B． Class 2 C． Class 3 D． Class 4
45．A． same B． different C． other D． others
46．A． her B． he C． their D． they
47．A． say B． speak C． tell D． talk
48．A． an B． a C． the D． /
49．A． teachers B． students C． readers D． sisters
50．A． she B． he C． him D． her
51．A． basketball B． football C． volleyball D． tennis
52．A． shopping B． fishing C． swimming D． hiking
53．A． class B． school C． family D． club
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do If so, then how Here is an example.
There was a farmer and he 54． com all his life. Each year he took his corn to the farming 55．
in his town. Then each time people chose his corn as the BEST.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 56． about how he grew it.
The farmer 57． offered his best seed corn to his neighbors（邻居）。
"How can you 58． your best seed corn with your neighbors every year " the reporter asked, "You
know they are 59． the farming competition with you each year."
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know The 60． picks up pollen（花粉）from the com and
moves it 61． from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad corn will influence my own corn,
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so if I want to grow good com,I must help my neighbors grow good corn."
The famer knows much about the 62． between life. As a great man says, "We make a'living' by what
we 63． , but we make a'life' by what we give." A meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,
but by how much we can give others. So those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness in their
life.
54．A． grew B． bought C． sold D． collected
55．A． game B． fight C． experiment D． competition
56．A． boring B． surprising C． exciting D． relaxing
57．A． often B． sometimes C． never D． seldom
58．A． share B． change C． mix D． sell
59．A． taking care of B． taking part in
C． worrying about D． looking after
60．A． neighbor B． water C． farmer D． wind
61．A． quietly B． happily C． quickly D． suddenly
62．A． attention B． connection C． tradition D． situation
63．A． do B． need C． get D． grow
六、第三部分 写，第一节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
64．Chinese people respect the / dr ɡ n/，and even see themselves as the descendants(后代) of it.
65．Mary Smith is my name. You can call me Mary.
66． Brushing t twice a day is a good h .
67． Come to the library on (星期二) after school and /f :l/ in love with books!
68． After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally shone b in the sky.
69．People often lose things when they're travelling when they're in a hurry.
70． With the help of robots, the w hours will be short and people will have long holidays.
71． My parents are very strict me and they make many family rules for me.
72． — What's the temperature tomorrow
— It's minus eight and minus two degrees!
73．Alan and Tom can play chess. They want to join the c club.
七、第三部分 写，第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内的单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只
能填一个词。
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I am a mouse. My n 74． is Tom. My home is near a tall building(大楼). My home is not b 75．
It has a small door but no window, so it is dark(黑暗的). But I like 76． , because
I feel safe in the dark. I usually have t 77． meals(餐)a day—brunch(早午餐)and dinner. I have
brunch in a room near 78． (I)home at about 11:00 a. m. The restaurant is not open until 12:00p. m. , so
there 79． (be)no people at that time. I usually h 80． milk, rice and some vegetables. After
brunch, I go to bed. W 81． midnight(午夜)comes, I go out to visit my friends. Then we have dinner
together in a restaurant at midnight. There is a lot of n 82． food in it. And I can make many new
83． (friend)there.
八、书面表达(25 分）
84．假设你是李华，请根据以下信息写一篇短文，介绍一下你的外国好朋友。(50~80 词)。
要点如下：
1.Tom 男,13 岁,英国人,电话号码:8310001;
2.他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，他的书包，钢笔，文具盒都是蓝色；
3.他家庭幸福，家里有四口人：爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和他。他父母都是教师，他非常爱他们；
4.他有一个漂亮而整洁的房间，房间里有许多有趣的东西；
5.他喜欢中国和中国人，他想要交许多的朋友；
6.请谈谈你对他的看法，至少一点。
参考词汇: beautiful 漂亮; lots of 许多的; make friends 交朋友。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Let me introduce my good friend Tom here.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】M： Are you going to have a picnic with your friends at the weekend， Mary？
W： No， I am going to cheer the football players.
【分析】句意：玛丽周末要去野餐吗？根据听力材料中的语句 No， I am going to cheer the football players.
可知，Mary 不去野炊，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Amy
W: Sorry, she isn't at home now. She is in the library.
【分析】句意：艾米现在在哪里？A：在图书馆。B：在公园。C：在客厅。根据听力原文 She is in the library，
可知她在图书馆，故选 A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：library，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】W: There will be an art show about space at three pm in the school hall.
M: Really I'm free then and I'd like to watch it.
【分析】句意：艺术展什么时候开始？根据听力材料中的语句 There will be an art show about space at three
pm in the school hall.可知，艺术展在下午三点钟开始，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, where is my English book I can't find it.
M: Look, it's under the chair.
【分析】问题：女孩的英语书在哪里？根据" it's under the chair."它在椅子下面。故选 C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up! It's six o' clock. The concert will begin 30 minutes later.
W: Don't worry. It's only a five minutes' walk.
【分析】问题：音乐会什么时候开始？根据"It's six o' clock. The concert will begin 30 minutes later."现在
是六点钟。音乐会将在 30 分钟后开始。可知音乐会在 6:30 开始，故选 C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
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【答案】6．B
7．C
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Steve. What are you supposed to do when the mid-term examination is coming
M: I'm supposed to study for the examination.
W: Are you busy studying all the time
M: No. I usually spend half an hour running every day no matter how busy I am.
W: That sounds fun and makes you study better.
M: Yes. I am energetic enough to study for the examination better.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了 Steve 期中考的准备以及业余时间的活动。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先
做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
6．句意：期中考试前史蒂夫应该做什么？A： 和朋友一起出去玩。B： 为考试而学习。C： 向领导投诉。
根据 I'm supposed to study for the examination.我应该为考试学习，可知应该为考试学习。故选 B。
7．句意：史蒂夫每天跑步多长时间？A： 二十分钟。B： 十五分钟。C： 三十分钟。根据 I usually spend
half an hour running every day no matter how busy I am.无论我有多忙，我通常每天都会花半个小时跑步，可
知是三十分钟。故选 C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you reading, Betty
W: Mr. Chen, I'm reading The Secret Garden.
M: What's the book about
W: It's about a girl called Mary. She is unlucky at first, but she is positive and finds joy in the secret garden
finally.
M: It sounds great. What else
W: She even helps her cousin get happiness in the garden.
M: Wow, it's a great book. You can make a book review about it, and share with your class-mate in class next
Monday.
W: Good idea!
【分析】对话围绕书籍内容，主题价值及师生互动下的阅读推广展开。
【点评】考查对话理解，保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可
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以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
8．句意：这本书叫什么名字？A：秘密花园。B：秘密历史。C：爱的秘密。根据听力原文 I'm reading The
Secret Garden 我正在读秘密花园，可知这本书叫秘密花园，故选 A。
9．句意：玛丽是个怎样的人？A：聪明且强壮。B：积极且乐于助人。C：善良且自信。根据听力原文 she
is positive，She even helps her cousin get happiness in the garden 她是积极的，她甚至帮助堂兄在花园里幸福，
可知她积极且乐于助人，故选 B。
10．句意：这两个说话者之间的关系是什么？A：父亲和女儿。B：老师和学生。C：兄弟和姐妹。根据听
力原文 Mr. Chen 陈老师，You can make a book review about it, and share with your class-mate in class next
Monday 你可以对此进行一本书评论，并在下周一与你的班级成员分享，可知他们是老师和学生，故选 B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
【答案】13．C
14．A
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．B
18．A
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要总结了三位学生对好朋友的不同看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查词句理解题和细节理解题。词句理解题注意要仔细阅读划线句子及其前
后的内容，理解整个段落或句子的语境。将每个选项与原文进行对比，看哪个选项最符合原文的意思。细
节理解题注意将每个选项与原文进行对比，找出最符合原文意思的选项。
19．推理判断题。联系前文 I think a good friend should be honest.可以推断出，that 指代的是诚信，Cindy
认为诚实比其他任何事情都重要，故答案为 A。
20．细节理解题。根据原文 Here "generous" doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his
clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.可知，Jerry 喜欢和愿意与他分享想法和
感受的人交朋友，故答案为 C。
21．细节理解题。根据原文 In my eyes，a good friend should understand his friends.可知，Mary 认为好朋友
应该理解对方，故答案为 C。
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【答案】22．C
23．C
24．B
25．B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了春秋时期俞伯牙和钟子期因音乐结缘成为知音，钟子期
去世后俞伯牙摔琴绝弦的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，
仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．文章大意题。根据 This story, later immortalized in the saying 'Boya Breaking the Zither for Ziqi', became a
symbol of deep friendship and losing a soulmate.可知，文章主题是友谊中心灵相通的价值。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据Heartbroken, Yu Boya broke his guqin at his friend's grave, saying, 'Now that Ziqi is gone,
who will hear my songs ' He never played again.可知，俞伯牙因为钟子期去世，觉得再没有人能欣赏他的音
乐，所以摔碎了古琴。故选 C。
24．词义猜测题。根据 This story, later immortalized in the saying 'Boya Breaking the Zither for Ziqi', became a
symbol of deep friendship and losing a soulmate.可知，这个故事成为了深厚友谊和失去知音的象征，说明这
个故事被永远铭记，immortalized 意思是"被永远记住"。故选 B。
25．推理判断题。根据Today, zhiyin means any rare friendship where people truly understand each other's hearts.
可知，知音指的是能真正理解彼此内心的珍贵友谊。A 选项商业伙伴签订合同，主要体现的是商业合作关
系，不是精神层面的理解；C 选项老师表扬学生考试分数高，是师生之间的评价关系，并非朋友间的相互
理解；D 选项家庭在困难时互相帮助，体现的是亲情关系。B 选项两位科学家独立发现同一理论，说明他
们在学术研究上有共同的理解和追求，能相互理解彼此的想法，最符合知音的含义。故选 B。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一个可爱的女孩 Mary。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相
关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"When they come to the garden，they see Mary sitting under a tree.当
他们来到花园时，他们看到玛丽正坐在一棵树下。"可知，Mary 在花园里，故选 B。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第五段句子"Good morning.早上好。"可知，时间应该是早上，At 9 o'clock in the
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morning，早上 9 点，符合，故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"She is talking to some ants under the tree.她正在和树下的蚂蚁说话。
"说明，Mary 喜欢蚂蚁，故选 B。
29．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Mary is a three-year-old girl.One day,her parents can't find her in the
house."以及最后一段句子"She is talking tosome ants under the tree."可知，文章主要是介绍了一个可爱的女孩
Mary，她在花园里和蚂蚁说话，体现了她的天真和可爱。故选 C。
【答案】30．A
31．D
32．D
33．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年轻人在面对失败时容易责怪自己，因为他们受到一种错误
观念的影响，即只要努力就能成功，但有时候尽管努力了也会失败。作者通过心理学家的观点和一些例子，
提醒读者成功并不总是可控的，应该学会接受失败并将其视为学习的一部分，同时家长和老师可以帮助年
轻人找到真正热爱追求的目标，以获得更大的生活满意度。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细
阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"After making a few mistakes during a weekend match，she couldn't stop
blaming herself."在周末的比赛中犯了几个错误后，她就不停地责怪自己。表明这位明星运动员责怪自己是
因为她在周末的比赛中犯了一些错误。故选 A，
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Many students，like this girl，have a sense that the nights in the library and
the hours on the field should lead them to success."许多学生，就像这个女孩一样，觉得在图书馆度过的夜晚
和在运动场上度过的时光应该会让他们取得成功。说明许多学生认为只要努力工作，就一定能成功。故选
D。
32．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"However，they sometimes fail although they try their best."然而，尽管他
们尽了最大努力，有时还是会失败；以及第四段中的" Psychologist Suniya Luthar believes some teens push
themselves toward impossible goals. The fact is that you can do everything in your power and still fail."心理学
家 Suniya Luthar 认为，一些青少年把自己推向不可能的目标。事实是，你可以尽你所能，仍然会失败。可
推知划线词 something 指的是他们被一个错误的承诺所引导，即只要努力就能成功，但实际上即使尽力了
也可能失败。故选 D。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段"The point is to remind yourself that something unexpected always happens in
your life. It's often the people who learn to say ‘stuff happens' who get up the fastest."重点是提醒自己，生活中
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总是会发生一些意外的事情。往往是那些学会说"事情发生了"的人能够最快地站起来。可推知作者认为成
功并不总是可控的，有时候会发生意外情况。故选 C。
【答案】34．C；35．E；36．F；37．D；38．B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何通过回收利用旧的手机、电脑和电缆来整理家里的方法。
A. You may really miss things sometimes 有时你可能真的想念一些东西。
B. Always revisit areas where you have worked. 经常重访你工作过的地方。
C. Don't just put them back in the cupboard 不要只是把它们放回橱柜里。
D. Try taking a photo and see how it makes you feel 试着拍一张照片，看看它给你什么感觉。
E. Even cleaning up a small area can give you big excitement 甚至清理一个小区域也会让你兴奋不已。
F. You may be surprised that most things can be reused or recycled 大部分的东西都能被回收利用，你可能会
很惊讶。
【点评】考查六选五任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所
涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异，进行精准答题。
34．根据上文 You need to have different places for different things.可知，需要为不同的东西准备不同的地方。
结合选项可知，选项 C（不要只是把它们放回橱柜里。）符合语境。故选 C。
35．根据上文 Start with one area and work on it until it's done. If you don't finish everything, that's okay.可知，
清理可以从一个领域开始。如果没有完成所有的事情，那也没关系。结合选项可知，选项 E（即使清理一
个小区域也会让你兴奋不已。）符合语境。故选 E。
36．根据上文 Donate and recycle 可知，这里说的是捐赠和回收。结合选项可知，选项 F（大部分的东西都
能被回收利用，你可能会很惊讶。）符合语境。故选 F。
37．根据小标题 Use photos to save space 可知，这里说的是利用照片来节省空间。结合选项可知，选项 D
（试着拍一张照片，看看它给你什么感觉。）符合语境。故选 D。
38．根据下文 You'll probably find more things to go.可知，你可能会发现更多的东西要舍弃。结合选项可知，
选项 B（经常重访你工作过的地方。）符合语境。故选 B。
【答案】39．C；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．B；49．B；50．
D；51．B；52．C；53．C
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【解析】【分析】本文讲述了付兴和彼得是好朋友，分别来自中国香港和英国伦敦，他们在北京同一所学
校同一个班级上学，介绍了他们的年龄、班主任，以及他们的爱好等情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意理解上下文语境，掌握词汇的基本用法、固定搭配以及表示国籍、地点等相
关知识。
39．句意：付兴来自中国香港。Australia 澳大利亚；Singapore 新加坡；Hong Kong 香港；New York 纽约。
根据上下文及常识，这里应选中国香港，其他选项不符合语境。故选 C。
40．句意：彼得来自伦敦。comes 来（come from 表示"来自"）；likes 喜欢；greets 问候；lives 居住。"
come from"是固定搭配，表示"来自" 。故选 A。
41．句意：彼得来自英国伦敦。the US 美国；the UK 英国；PRC 中华人民共和国；UN 联合国。伦敦是英
国的城市，所以选 the UK。故选 B。
42．句意：付兴十二岁，彼得十三岁，比付兴大一岁。nine 九；ten 十；eleven 十一；twelve 十二。由"彼
得十三岁，比付兴大一岁"可知付兴十二岁。故选 D。
43．句意：现在他们在北京的一所学校学习。band 乐队；house 房子；farm 农场；school 学校。"study"表
示"学习"，应是在学校。故选 D。
44．句意：付兴在三班。彼得也在三班。Class 1 一班；Class 2 二班；Class 3 三班；Class 4 四班。由"
too"可知彼得和付兴在同一个班，即三班。故选 C。
45．句意：他们在同一个班级。same 相同的；different 不同的；other 其他的；others 其他人/物。前文提
到在同一个班，"the same"表示"相同的"。故选 A。
46．句意：简·米勒是他们的班主任。her 她的；he 他；their 他们的；they 他们。这里修饰"class teacher" ，
表示"他们的"，用 their。故选 C。
47．句意：她会说英语和汉语。say 说（强调说话内容）；speak 说（某种语言）；tell 告诉；talk 谈话。"
English and Chinese"是语言，用 speak。故选 B。
48．句意：她是一位很好的老师。an 一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；a 一个（用于辅音音素开头单词
前）；the 这个（表特指）；/不填。"nice"是辅音音素开头，泛指"一位"，用 a。故选 B。
49．句意：她所有的学生都非常喜欢她。teachers 老师；students 学生；readers 读者；sisters 姐妹。这里说
的是老师和学生的关系，应是学生喜欢老师。故选 B。
50．句意：她所有的学生都非常喜欢她。she 她（主格）；he 他；him 他（宾格）；her 她（宾格）。like 是
动词，后接宾格，这里指代老师（女性 ），用 her。故选 D。
51．句意：彼得认为踢足球很累人。basketball 篮球；football 足球；volleyball 排球；tennis 网球。前文提
到付兴最喜欢足球，这里表示彼得对足球的看法。故选 B。
52．句意：付兴喜欢在周末和家人一起去游泳。shopping 购物；fishing 钓鱼；swimming 游泳；hiking 徒步
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旅行。后文提到"所有家庭成员都喜欢游泳"，所以这里是去游泳。故选 C。
53．句意：所有家庭成员都喜欢游泳。class 班级；school 学校；family 家庭；club 俱乐部。"with his family
"提示这里是说家庭成员。故选 C。
【答案】54．A；55．D；56．B；57．A；58．A；59．B；60．D；61．C；62．B；63．C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位农民在农业竞赛中常获佳绩，且他常将优质玉米种子分享给邻居，原因
是风会传播花粉，邻居玉米质量会影响自己的，借此传达给予对生活的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、生活常识以及对词汇的准确理解来作答。
54．句意：有一个农民，他一生都种植玉米。grew（grow 的过去式）种植；bought（buy 的过去式）买；
sold（sell 的过去式）卖；collected（collect 的过去式）收集。从上下文可知农民是从事种植玉米的工作，
"grew"表示"种植"符合语境。故选 A。
55．句意：每年他都把他的玉米带到镇上的农业竞赛。game 游戏；fight 战斗；experiment 实验；competition
竞赛。后文提到人们每次都选他的玉米为最佳，可知是参加农业方面的竞赛活动，"competition"表示"竞赛
"，符合文意。故选 D。
56．句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访了他，了解到一些关于他如何种植玉米的令人惊讶的事情。boring
无聊的；surprising 令人惊讶的；exciting 令人兴奋的；relaxing 令人放松的。农民把最好的玉米种子分享给
作为竞争对手的邻居，这种行为超出常规，令人惊讶，"surprising"符合语境。故选 B。
57．句意：这位农民经常把他最好的玉米种子提供给他的邻居。often 经常；sometimes 有时；never 从不；
seldom 很少。文中表明农民一直有给邻居分享种子的行为，"often"表示"经常"，能体现分享行为的频繁性。
故选 A。
58．句意：你怎么能每年都和你的邻居分享你最好的玉米种子呢？share 分享；change 改变；mix 混合；sell
卖。这里是记者对农民把种子给邻居这一行为的疑问，"share"有"分享"之意，"share...with..."是固定搭配。
故选 A。
59．句意：你知道他们每年都和你一起参加农业竞赛。taking care of照顾；taking part in参加；worrying about
担心；looking after 照顾。这里表示邻居和他一样参与农业竞赛，"taking part in"表示"参加"，符合语境。
故选 B。
60．句意：风从玉米上采集花粉，然后把它从一块田地移动到另一块田地。neighbor 邻居；water 水；farmer
农民；wind 风。根据生物学常识，传播花粉的自然因素通常是风，"wind"符合文意。
故选 D。
61．句意：风从玉米上采集花粉，然后快速地把它从一块田地移动到另一块田地。quietly 安静地；happily
快乐地；quickly 快速地；suddenly 突然地。风传播花粉速度相对较快，"quickly"能体现这一特点。故选 C。
62．句意：这位农民深知生活之间的联系。attention 注意力；connection 联系；tradition 传统；situation 情
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况。农民明白邻居种的玉米会因为花粉传播影响自己的，体现事物之间存在关联，"connection"表示"联系"，
符合文意。故选 B。
63．句意：正如一位伟人所说："我们靠所得到的谋生，但我们靠所给予的创造生活。"do 做；need 需要；
get 得到；grow 种植。从语义逻辑上，这里与"给予"相对应的是"得到"，"get"符合句子表达。故选 C。
64．【答案】dragon
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人尊重龙，甚至认为自己是龙的后代。 / dr ɡ n/ 可数名词 dragon，根据定冠
词 the，可知特指中国龙，用单数形式即可。故答案为：dragon。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词 dragon"龙"的正确拼写。
65．【答案】first
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽·史密斯是我的名字。你可以叫我玛丽。 Mary Smith 中 Mary 是名，Smith 是
姓，first name 名词词组，名，故答案为 first。
【点评】考查名词短语。注意区分 first name 和 last name 的区别。
66．【答案】teeth；habit
【解析】【分析】句意：一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯。brush teeth 刷牙，固定搭配，第二空空前是不定冠词，
此处需要可数名词单数，根据 Brushing t1 twice a day 可知，此处指一个好习惯，habit，习惯，可数名词，
故填 teeth；habit。
【点评】考查固定搭配，可数名词复数和可数名词单数。注意固定搭配 brush teeth 的用法。
67．【答案】Tuesday；fall
【解析】【分析】句意：星期二放学后来图书馆，爱上书！星期二用 Tuesday，专有名词；and 连接并列成
分，come 是实义动词原形，所以根据/f :l/可知是fall，fall in love with...喜欢上......，固定搭配，故填Tuesday，
fall。
【点评】考查名词拼写和动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示和音标确定单词，然后理解祈使句的用法，理解句
意。
68．【答案】brightly
【解析】【分析】句意： 下了几天雨之后，太阳终于在天空中明亮地闪耀。此处修饰动词，需要副词，根
据 the sun finally shone 可知，此处是指明亮地，brightly，副词，故填 brightly。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
69．【答案】or
【解析】【分析】句意：当人们在旅游或匆忙的情况下，经常会丢东西。根据 when they're travelling，when
they're in a hurry，可知用并列连词 or，或者，故填 or。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记 or 的用法。
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70．【答案】working
【解析】【分析】句意：在机器人的帮助下，工作时间将很短，人们将有很长的假期。根据 people will have
long holidays.人们将有很长的假期可知，工作时间缩短才有长假，修饰修饰名词"time 时间"要用动名词作
前置定语，working time 工作时间，故答案为 working。
【点评】考查动名词作定语，注意动名词作定语要放在名词前。
71．【答案】with
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母对我非常严格，他们为我制定了许多家规。在英文中，当描述某人对某
人或某事严格时，我们通常使用"be strict with"这个短语。在这个句子中，"with"表示"对……严格"，所以"
strict with me"意味着"对我严格"。这是一个固定的短语搭配，用于表达人与人之间的关，故答案是 with。
【点评】考查单词拼写和固定短语搭配。"be strict with"是一个常用的固定短语，表示"对……严格"，在英
文中，介词用于连接名词、代词或动名词，表示它们与其他词之间的关系。在这个句子中，"with"是一个
介词，用于连接"strict"和"me"，表示"严格"的对象。
72．【答案】between
【解析】【分析】句意：明天是什么温度 在零下八度到零下二度之间。根据问句 What's the temperature
tomorrow 可知此处问的是明天是什么温度，回答应是具体的温度，根据答语 minus eight and minus two
degree（s 零下八度和零下二度）可知此处意为"在零下八度和零下二度之间"。between… and…，在……和……
之间，符合题意。故答案为 between。
【点评】考查介词。注意根据句意和首字母提示选择合适的介词进行填空。
73．【答案】chess
【解析】【分析】句意：艾伦和汤姆会下棋。他们想加入象棋俱乐部。根据 Alan and Tom can play chess. 艾
伦和汤姆会下棋，结合提示字母 c，可知是指"象棋乐部"，应填不可数名词 chess"象棋"，作定语修饰名词
club。故答案为：chess。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记名词短语 chess club"象棋俱乐部"。
【答案】74．name；75．big；76．dark；77．two；78．my；79．are；80．have；81．When；82．nice；
83．friends
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一只名叫 Tom 的老鼠描述自己的生活。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和首字母确定单词，最后确定正确答案。
74．句意：我的名字是汤姆。Tom 指的是名字，name 名字，可数名词，is 表明主语是单数，故填 name。
75．句意：我的家不大。根据后句 It has a small door(门很小)，结合首字母可知讲的是家不是很大，big 大
的，形容词，be 动词 is 后面用形容词，故填 big。
76．句意：但我喜欢黑暗，因为我在黑暗中感到安全。根据 because I feel safe in the dark(因为我在黑暗中
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感到安全)，结合首字母可知讲的是喜欢黑暗，dark 黑暗，不可数名词，故填 dark。
77．句意：我通常一天吃两餐——早午餐和晚餐。根据 brunch(早午餐)and dinner(早午餐和晚餐)，结合首
字母可知讲的是吃两餐，two2，基数词，修饰可数名词复数 meals，故填 two。
78．句意：我在家附近的一个房间吃早午餐。I 我，主格，做主语。home 家，名词，形容词性物主代词修
饰名词，I 的形容词性物主代词是 my，我的，故填 my。
79．句意：所以那时没有人。be 是，时态是一般现在时，主语 people 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are，故填 are。
80．句意：我通常喝牛奶，吃米饭和蔬菜。句子缺少谓语，milk 牛奶，结合首字母可知讲的是喝牛奶，have
喝，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以 have 用原形，故填 have。
81．句意：当午夜来临时，我出去拜访朋友。句子缺少连词，结合首字母可知讲的是当午夜来临时，when......
时候，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填 When。
82．句意：里面有很多美味的食物。food 食物，名词，形容词修饰名词，结合首字母可知讲的是餐馆里有
许多美味的食物，nice 美味的，故填 nice。
83．句意：我能在那里交很多新朋友。friend 朋友，可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数friends，
故填 friends。
84．【答案】略
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本题要求介绍自己的外国好朋友， 首先以自我介绍引入话题，接着
逐一介绍 Tom 的基本信息（姓名、年龄、国籍、联系方式），然后通过描述他喜欢的颜色及体现在日常用
品上的偏好来展现其个人特色，随后介绍他的家庭背景，强调家庭和睦与父母职业，再转而描述他房间的
特点以及他对房间的喜爱，之后表达他对中国和中国人民的喜爱以及交友愿望，最后加入自己对 Tom 的
一点看法，比如他的友好或乐观性格，以此作为总结。整篇文章应按照逻辑顺序，条理清晰地展开叙述。 写
作中注意主谓一致，也要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系等。使用第一人称，一般现在时。
【点评】写作时要注意文章要准确而全面地涵盖所有给定的信息点，同时运用丰富的词汇和流畅的句式来
表达。范文里可能用到的好词包括"british"（英国的，比"English"更正式地描述国籍）、"tidy"（整洁的，比
"clean"更贴切地描述房间状态）、"enthusiastic"（热情的，用于形容 Tom 对中国的喜爱程度）等。好句则
可能包括使用定语从句来详细描述 Tom 的特点，如"Tom, who is thirteen years old and comes from Britain,
loves blue so much that his schoolbag, pen, and pencil case are all blue."（Tom，一个 13 岁的英国男孩，非常
喜欢蓝色，以至于他的书包、钢笔和文具盒都是蓝色的。）以及使用并列句来表达 Tom 的多重喜好，如"
He has a happy family with four members: his father, mother, elder brother, and himself. Both of his parents are
teachers, and he loves them very much."（他有一个幸福的四口之家：爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和他。他的父母都是
教师，他非常爱他们。）此外，结尾处表达对 Tom 看法的句子也应简洁有力，如"In my opinion, Tom is a
friendly and open-minded boy who is always ready to make friends with others."（在我看来，Tom 是一个友好
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且开放的男孩，他总是愿意和别人交朋友。）这样的表达能够展现考生的语言运用能力和思维深度，从而
更容易获得高分。
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