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2025 年七年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷
（常州专用）译林版（2024） 七年级上册 解析卷
满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
1．My father was thin ten years ago, ________ now he’s strong.
A．but B．and C．so D．then
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲十年前很瘦，但现在他很强壮。
考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；so 因此；then 然后。根据“My father was thin ten years ago, …
now he’s strong.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用 but 连接。故选 A。
2．These are ________ desks.
A．Ray’s and Lucy B．Ray and Lucy’s C．Ray’s and Lucy’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：它们是 Ray 和 Lucy 的桌子。
考查名词所有格。根据“desks”可知，这些桌子是 Ray 和 Lucy 分别拥有的，表示两个人分别
拥有物品时，两个人的名字后都使用所有格。 故选 C。
3．—________ times a week does Kitty dance
—Once.
A．How long B．How many C．How often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Kitty 每周跳多少次舞？——一次。
考查疑问词的辨析。How long 多长时间，针对时间段提问；How many 多少，针对数量提问；
How often 多久一次，针对频率提问。根据“times”和“Once”可知，应用 How many times 提问，
表示“多少次”。故选 B。
4．Uncle Wang thinks the boots make his feet ________ warm.
A．feels B．feeling C．feel D．to feel
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王叔叔觉得这双靴子让他的脚感到暖和。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
考查使役动词 make 的用法。feels 感觉到，动词“三单”形式；feeling 感觉到，动词现在分词
/动名词；feel 感觉到，动词；to feel（动词不定式 to+动词原形）。根据“make his feet...”可知，
make 为使役动词，make sb/sth do sth 表示“使得某人或某物做某事”，空处需填动词原形，feel
“感觉到”。故选 C。
5．—Would you like ________ more cakes
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________.
A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要更多的蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想要任何蛋糕。
考查不定代词辨析。some 一些，用于肯定句中，也用于表示希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问
句中；any 任何一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空格处，表示征求对方意见的疑问句
中，应用 some；第二个空格处，表示否定句中，应用 any。故选 A。
6．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________now.
A．sleeps B．sleep C．is sleeping D．are sleeping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要开电视，奶奶现在正在睡觉。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语 Grandma 是单数，
be 动词用 is，故选 C。
7．My father always ________ on the busy roads.
A．drive slowly B．drive fast C．drives carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父亲总是在繁忙的道路上小心驾驶。
考查一般现在时和副词辨析。drive slowly 慢慢开车；drive fast 快速行驶；drives carefully 小
心驾驶。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语 My father 表示单数，所以谓语动词
要用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。
8．—Be careful! Don’t drive on the right.
—Oh, sorry. We’re in ________ now.
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Hong Kong
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——小心！不要靠右行驶。——哦，对不起。我们现在在香港。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
考查名词词义辨析。Beijing 北京；Shanghai 上海；Hong Kong 香港。根据常识可知，香港
开车是左驾。故选 C。
9．Nancy is talking ________ Miss Li ________ her plans ________ the weekend.
A．about; to; at B．to; about; for C．about; for; on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：南希正在和李老师谈论她周末的计划。
考查介词辨析。about 关于；to 向；at 在；for 为了；on 在……上。talk to sb. about sth.与某
人谈论某事；plans for sth.关于……的计划。故选 B。
10．—In Macau, people drive on the ________ side of the road.
—Oh, we drive on the ________ side in Nantong.
A．left; right B．right; left C．right: right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在澳门，人们靠左行驶。——哦，我们在南通靠右行驶。
考查形容词辨析。left 左边的；right 右边的。根据“In Macau”以及“in Nantong”并结合常识可
知，在澳门，人们是靠左行驶，在南通是靠右行驶。故选 A。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Pan Zhanle Wins Gold Medal at Paris Olympics
On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the
Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a 11 swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s
100-meter freestyle.
Before the competition (比赛), the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure (压力). But Pan
Zhanle was 12 and ready to fight.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water 13 . In the first 50
meters, he showed 14 power (力量) and took the lead (领先). His strokes were
powerful and his breathing was regular (有规律的).
In the second half of the race, it became very 15 . Other 16 tried hard
to catch up, but Pan Zhanle 17 his lead with great skills and strong will.
Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as 18 as he could
and touched the wall 19 with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world
record (记录) and won the gold medal.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some
unfriendly situations before. I wanted to 20 the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!”
11．A．China B．Chinese C．English
12．A．brave B．afraid C．tired
13．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly
14．A．weak B．strong C．small
15．A．excited B．exciting C．boring
16．A．swimmers B．singers C．visitors
17．A．kept B．lost C．found
18．A．fast B．slow C．big
19．A．first B．second C．last
20．A．show B．do C．act
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．
A 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍 2024 年巴黎奥运会男子 100 米自由泳冠军——潘展乐。
11．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐获得了男子 100 米自由泳金牌。
China 中国；Chinese 中国的；English 英语。根据空后的“swimmer”可知，此处用形容词，作
定语；根据常识可知，潘展乐是一名中国游泳运动员。故选 B。
12．句意：但潘展乐很勇敢，随时准备战斗。
brave 勇敢的；afraid 害怕的；tired 疲惫的。根据“ready to fight”可知，潘展乐很勇敢。故选
A。
13．句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。
slowly 缓慢地；quietly 安静地；quickly 迅速地。根据“the race”可知，此处指迅速跳入水中。
故选 C。
14．句意：在前 50 米，他表现出了强大的力量，并取得了领先。
weak 虚弱的；strong 强大的；small 小的。根据“took the lead”可知，此处指表现出了强大的
力量。故选 B。
15．句意：在比赛的下半场，比赛变得非常激动人心。
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
excited 兴奋的；exciting 激动人心的；boring 无聊的。根据“In the second half of the race”可知，
此处指比赛变得非常激动人心，主语为“it”，所以 B 项符合。故选 B。
16．句意：其他游泳选手都努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持了领先。
swimmers 游泳选手；singers 歌手；visitors 游客。根据上文“On the evening of July 31, 2024, a
great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics.”可知，此处表示的是游泳
比赛，所以指游泳选手。故选 A。
17．句意：其他游泳选手都努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持了领先。
kept 保持；lost 失去；found 发现。根据“with great skills and strong will”可知，此处指凭借高
超的技巧和坚强的意志保持了领先。故选 A。
18．句意：潘展乐尽全力游，以 46 秒 40 的精彩成绩第一个触壁。
fast 快的；slow 慢的；big 大的。根据下文“He broke the world record (记录) and won the gold
medal.”可知，破了世界纪录并获得金牌，应该是游得最快。故选 A。
19．句意：潘展乐尽全力游，以 46 秒 40 的精彩成绩第一个触壁。
first 第一；second 第二；last 最后。根据下文“He broke the world record (记录) and won the gold
medal.”可知，此处指第一个触壁。故选 A。
20．句意：我想展示中国游泳运动员的力量！
show 展示；do 做；act 行动。根据“I wanted to…the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!”的
语境可知，此处指展示中国游泳运动员的力量。故选 A。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bats are the only flying mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. They can not see very well, but
people believe they have no trouble flying on darkest nights and finding their way around very
well. How can bats fly and see at night They fly by radar (雷达).
The bat’s radar system (系统) works the same as ships and planes do. As a bat flies through
the air, he makes a sound. The sound is high enough for his message. In this way it tells the bat
where the thing is.
Bats go out to look for food only at night. In the daytime they rest in some dark places.
21．The bat is ________ in Chinese.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．蝙蝠 B．老鼠 C．蚊子
22．The bat has no trouble flying on the darkest nights because ________.
A．its eyes are good B．it can’t see well C．it has a kind of radar system
to help it
23．When does the bat begin to go out to look for food
A．In the daytime. B．In the early morning. C．When night comes.
24．The bat “sees” things with its ________.
A．eyes B．ears C．mouth
25．Which of the following is right
A．The bat is the only flying animal in the world.
B．The bat is nearly blind, but it can “see” its food.
C．Not all bats are afraid of flying in the sun.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了蝙蝠是唯一会飞的哺乳动物，它们利用回声定位系统在夜间飞行和寻找
食物。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Bats are the only flying mammals (哺乳动物) in the world.”可知，Bats
是会飞的哺乳动物，结合选项可知，只有 A 选项“蝙蝠”符合，故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据“How can bats fly and see at night They fly by radar (雷达).”可知，它们
靠雷达，故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Bats go out to look for food only at night.”可知，它们晚上出去寻找食
物。故选 C。
24．推理判断题。根据“As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound. The sound is high enough
for his message. In this way it tells the bat where the thing is.”可知，蝙蝠用耳朵听到声音来判别
方位。故选 B。
25．推理判断题。根据“They can not see very well,”及“How can bats fly and see at night They
fly by radar (雷达).”可知，虽然蝙蝠视力不好，但可以利用回声定位系统在夜间飞行和寻找
食物，所以 B 选项“蝙蝠几乎是瞎的，但它能‘看见’它的食物。”正确。故选 B。
B
Elsa lives in a flat(公寓) in New York in America with her husband, John. They have two
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
sons. She works in a shop from Monday to Saturday. She has breakfast at 6:30 in the morning.
She goes to work at 7:30. She has lunch at 12:30 in the afternoon, and works again at 1:30 in the
afternoon. She goes back home at 6:00 in the evening. She works on Saturday, but she likes her
work. Her husband works in a school, and he teaches English. They go to see Elsa’s parents on
Sunday.
26．Elsa and her husband 1ive in ________.
A．England B．America C．Japan D．China
27．Elsa works ________ days a week.
A．seven B．four C．five D．six
28．Elsa ________ at six in the evening.
A．works again B．goes home C．has supper D．meet sons
29．On Sunday they often go to see ________.
A．their parents B．their son C．Elsa’s parents D．husband’s parents
30．Elsa’s husband is a ________.
A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．doctor
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了 Elsa 的家庭情况以及她和丈夫的工作情况和她一天的生活情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“Elsa lives in a flat in New York in America with her husband, John.”可知，
Elsa 和她的丈夫住在美国，故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据“She works in a shop from Monday to Saturday.”可知，她一周工作六天，
故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据“She goes back home at 6:00 in the evening.”可知，Elsa 下午六点回家，
故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“They go to see Elsa’s parents on Sunday.”可知，周日他们去看望 Elsa
的父母，故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Her husband works in a school, and he teaches English.”可知，Elsa 的
丈夫在学校工作，是一名老师，故选 A。
C
Children all like to play with snow at Christmas. But the climat（e 气候）is changing quickly.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
The weather in winters is getting warmer and warmer. And it doesn’t snow in some places in
southern England. Sometimes it’s hard for children there to have a white Christmas. Many
children want to have snow to play with.
But the children in a hospice（收容所）get a big surprise. They have a white Christmas. A
rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them.
Mr Hopkins said, “The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no
father or mother to look after them. All children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. I feel
very happy when I find the snow brings smiles to their faces.
31．Mr Chris Hopkins ________.
A．is a rich man B．is a kind old man C．often visits hospicesD．often buys things
32．The children in the hospice are not happy because ________.
A．they are too young B．they have no father or mother with them
C．they have no snow to play with D．they don’t money to buy presents
33．Mr Chris Hopkins bought snow ________.
A．in a shopping mall B．on the Internet
C．from Father Christmas D．from northern England
34．The word “change” in the first line（行）is ________ in Chinese.
A．零花钱 B．改变 C．下降 D．移动
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It doesn’t snow in northern England these years. B．The climate doesn’t change much
in England.
C．“A white Christmas” is a Christmas with snow. D．Mr Hopkins likes to play with snow.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了孩子们都喜欢在圣诞节玩雪，Hopkins 先生为了让收容所的孩子们开心，
买了 10000 公斤的雪给他们过圣诞节的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“A rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the
Internet for them.”可知，Hopkins 是一个富有的人，故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father
or mother to look after them.”可知，收容所的孩子们不开心，他们太小了，他们没有父亲或母
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
亲来照顾他们，故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据“A rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the
Internet for them.”可知，Hopkins 在网上买的雪，故选 B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“The weather in winters is getting warmer and warmer.”可知，天气时变
化的，所以单词“change”指的是“变化”，故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据“And it doesn’t snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it’s
hard for children there to have a white Christmas.”可知，英格兰南部的一些地方也不下雪。有
时那里的孩子很难过一个白色的圣诞节，由此可知，“白色的圣诞节”是一个有雪的圣诞节。
故选 C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分)
These days we see a lot of shopping festivals. For Chinese shoppers, Singles’ Day is a big
one, and it’s on November 11. Many people, even your parents, go to bed late that night. They
want to buy cheap and useful things online (在网上). 36
Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. It is one of the biggest shopping days in the
USA． 37 People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this
day because of the cheap things.
It is different from Singles’ Day. Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual (实体)
stores. People wait in line (队伍) at stores before they open. 38 There are too many
people. Sometimes they fight over things because there are only a few left.
It is called Black Friday because shops used to record sales (记录销售量) with black ink
(墨水). So when there was a lot of black ink on a page, that means the shop sold a lot of things.
Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. 39 What do you think about these
holidays
A．This day always falls on the Friday after Thanksgiving.
B．On this day, things in the stores sell at a discount (打折).
C．They might stand in line for hours.
D．Well, the USA has something like it called Black Friday.
E．I hope to celebrate these holidays on another day.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
F．I like Buy Nothing Day against (反对) buying too many things.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．F
【导语】本文通过中国的“双十一购物节”而引出了美国的“黑色星期五”，文章也表明作者对
这些购物节的看法。
36．根据上文“For Chinese shoppers, Singles’ Day is a big one, and it’s on November 11. Many
people, even your parents, go to bed late that night. They want to buy cheap and useful things
online (在网上).”及下文“Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving.”可知，此处承上启下，
引出美国的“黑色星期五”，选项 D“嗯，美国也有类似的节日，叫作黑色星期五。”符合语境。
故选 D。
37．根据下文“People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day
because of the cheap things.”可知，这一天，商品都打了折扣，选项 B“在这一天，商店里的东
西打折出售。”符合语境。故选 B。
38．根据上文“People wait in line (队伍) at stores before they open.”及下文“There are too many
people.”可知，人很多，所以排队等待时间会很长，选项 C“他们可能会排队几个小时。”符合
语境。故选 C。
39．根据上文“Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays.”并结合选项可知，作者不喜欢这些
假期，此处应介绍作者喜欢的节日，选项 F“我喜欢不买东西日，反对买太多东西。”符合语
境。故选 F。
五、阅读短文，回答问题。满分 9 分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题.
Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or
knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years.
Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cuttings have some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓 意 )
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the Chinese character “fu”
on doors. At a wedding (婚礼), people can also paste the Chinese character “xi” on windows.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red because red means hope and life. We can see red
everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. There are many red things
at weddings, too.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings
at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into
different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
40．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
41．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings
42．Do you like paper-cuttings Why
【答案】40．About 1500 years. 41．On doors and windows. 42．Yes. Because I think
they are very beautiful and lovely. (本题一个开放性试题，回答言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。
40．根据“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”可知有大约 1500 年的历史，故填 About
1500 years.
41．根据“At the Spring Festival, people paste the Chinese character ‘fu’ on doors. At a wedding,
people can also paste the Chinese character ‘xi’ on windows.”可知，人们通常在门上和窗户上粘
贴剪纸，故填 On doors and windows.
42．本题一个开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I think they are very
beautiful and lovely.
六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days I am 43 (usual) very
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 44
egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 45 me.
After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get
to school. The 46 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and
Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form
teacher, and he 47 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it
is both interesting 48 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 49 (we) a
lot. We get along well with each other.
We often have 50 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team,
and I practise 51 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field
trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 52 (strawberry). I am looking
forward to it.
So much for my school life. What about yours Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours,
Alan
【答案】
43．usually 44．an 45．for 46．first 47．teaches 48．and 49．us 50．
colourful 51．playing 52．strawberries
【导语】本文是 Alan 写给 Linda 的信，Alan 在信中介绍了自己的校园生活。
43．句意：我通常从周一到周五都很忙。根据提示词和“I am...very busy”可知，空处应填副
词 usually“通常”修饰形容词 busy。故填 usually。
44．句意：然后我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，应用不定冠词
a 或 an，空后的 egg 以元音音素开头，所以空处应填 an。故填 an。
45．句意：它们对我有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填 for。
46．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据提示词和空前的 The 可知，空处应填序数词 first“第一”。
故填 first。
47．句意：王老师是我们的班主任，他教我们数学教得很好。根据“Mr. Wang is our form teacher”
可知，时态是一般现在时，主语 he 表示单数，所以空处应填动词 teach“教”的第三人称单数
形式 teaches。故填 teaches。
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48．句意：因为我认为它既有趣又有用。both...and...“既……又……”。故填 and。
49．句意：我们学校的所有老师都非常关心我们。about 是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格作
宾语，所以空处应填 we“我们”的宾格 us。故填 us。
50．句意：我们经常有丰富多彩的课外活动。空后的 after-school activities 是名词短语，所
以空处应填形容词 colourful“丰富多彩的”，用于修饰名词短语。故填 colourful。
51．句意：我是学校网球队的成员，我在星期五下午练习打网球。根据短语 practise doing sth.
“练习做某事”可知，空处应填 play 的动词-ing 形式 playing。故填 playing。
52．句意：下周，我们将去农场摘草莓。此处应用名词strawberry“草莓”的复数形式strawberries
表示泛指。故填 strawberries。
七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
53．同学们，新的学期即将来临，你即将成为一名中学生，你有什么新的计划呢？请
以“Plans for my new term”为题，围绕下面的思维导图的几个方面，写一篇小短文。
要求：
1.不少于 50 个单词，所给单词不列入其中。
2.至少包含思维导图中的两点，可适当发挥。
3.书写工整清晰，短文连贯通顺，条理清楚，时态得当。
The new term is coming soon. I’ll be a middle school student.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
【答案】例文
Plans for my new term
The new term is coming soon. I’ll be a middle school student.
I have some plans for the new term. Last term, I did not do well in English. So, I’m going to
study English much harder than before. I hope to communicate fluently in English and get good
grades. Last term, I got up early and went to bed early. This term, I will keep this good habit. In
order to be healthy, I will also eat more fruit and vegetables.
I believe that with these plans, I will have a good start in my middle school life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上
下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，根据思维导图，简述上学期的情况以及这学期的计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in…在……方面做得好
②hope to 希望
③fluently 流利地
④in order to 为了
[高分句型]
I believe that with these plans, I will have a good start in my middle school life.(that 引导宾语从
句)
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页2025 年七年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷
（常州专用）译林版（2024） 七年级上册
满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
1．My father was thin ten years ago, ________ now he’s strong.
A．but B．and C．so D．then
2．These are ________ desks.
A．Ray’s and Lucy B．Ray and Lucy’s C．Ray’s and Lucy’s
3．—________ times a week does Kitty dance
—Once.
A．How long B．How many C．How often
4．Uncle Wang thinks the boots make his feet ________ warm.
A．feels B．feeling C．feel D．to feel
5．—Would you like ________ more cakes
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________.
A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any
6．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________now.
A．sleeps B．sleep C．is sleeping D．are sleeping
7．My father always ________ on the busy roads.
A．drive slowly B．drive fast C．drives carefully
8．—Be careful! Don’t drive on the right.
—Oh, sorry. We’re in ________ now.
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Hong Kong
9．Nancy is talking ________ Miss Li ________ her plans ________ the weekend.
A．about; to; at B．to; about; for C．about; for; on
10．—In Macau, people drive on the ________ side of the road.
—Oh, we drive on the ________ side in Nantong.
A．left; right B．right; left C．right: right
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Pan Zhanle Wins Gold Medal at Paris Olympics
On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the
Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a 11 swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s
100-meter freestyle.
Before the competition (比赛), the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure (压力). But Pan
Zhanle was 12 and ready to fight.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water 13 . In the first 50
meters, he showed 14 power (力量) and took the lead (领先). His strokes were
powerful and his breathing was regular (有规律的).
In the second half of the race, it became very 15 . Other 16 tried hard
to catch up, but Pan Zhanle 17 his lead with great skills and strong will.
Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as 18 as he could
and touched the wall 19 with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world
record (记录) and won the gold medal.
After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some
unfriendly situations before. I wanted to 20 the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!”
11．A．China B．Chinese C．English
12．A．brave B．afraid C．tired
13．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly
14．A．weak B．strong C．small
15．A．excited B．exciting C．boring
16．A．swimmers B．singers C．visitors
17．A．kept B．lost C．found
18．A．fast B．slow C．big
19．A．first B．second C．last
20．A．show B．do C．act
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bats are the only flying mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. They can not see very well, but
people believe they have no trouble flying on darkest nights and finding their way around very
well. How can bats fly and see at night They fly by radar (雷达).
The bat’s radar system (系统) works the same as ships and planes do. As a bat flies through
the air, he makes a sound. The sound is high enough for his message. In this way it tells the bat
where the thing is.
Bats go out to look for food only at night. In the daytime they rest in some dark places.
21．The bat is ________ in Chinese.
A．蝙蝠 B．老鼠 C．蚊子
22．The bat has no trouble flying on the darkest nights because ________.
A．its eyes are good B．it can’t see well C．it has a kind of radar system
to help it
23．When does the bat begin to go out to look for food
A．In the daytime. B．In the early morning. C．When night comes.
24．The bat “sees” things with its ________.
A．eyes B．ears C．mouth
25．Which of the following is right
A．The bat is the only flying animal in the world.
B．The bat is nearly blind, but it can “see” its food.
C．Not all bats are afraid of flying in the sun.
B
Elsa lives in a flat(公寓) in New York in America with her husband, John. They have two
sons. She works in a shop from Monday to Saturday. She has breakfast at 6:30 in the morning.
She goes to work at 7:30. She has lunch at 12:30 in the afternoon, and works again at 1:30 in the
afternoon. She goes back home at 6:00 in the evening. She works on Saturday, but she likes her
work. Her husband works in a school, and he teaches English. They go to see Elsa’s parents on
Sunday.
26．Elsa and her husband 1ive in ________.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．England B．America C．Japan D．China
27．Elsa works ________ days a week.
A．seven B．four C．five D．six
28．Elsa ________ at six in the evening.
A．works again B．goes home C．has supper D．meet sons
29．On Sunday they often go to see ________.
A．their parents B．their son C．Elsa’s parents D．husband’s parents
30．Elsa’s husband is a ________.
A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．doctor
C
Children all like to play with snow at Christmas. But the climat（e 气候）is changing quickly.
The weather in winters is getting warmer and warmer. And it doesn’t snow in some places in
southern England. Sometimes it’s hard for children there to have a white Christmas. Many
children want to have snow to play with.
But the children in a hospice（收容所）get a big surprise. They have a white Christmas. A
rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them.
Mr Hopkins said, “The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no
father or mother to look after them. All children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. I feel
very happy when I find the snow brings smiles to their faces.
31．Mr Chris Hopkins ________.
A．is a rich man B．is a kind old man C．often visits hospicesD．often buys things
32．The children in the hospice are not happy because ________.
A．they are too young B．they have no father or mother with them
C．they have no snow to play with D．they don’t money to buy presents
33．Mr Chris Hopkins bought snow ________.
A．in a shopping mall B．on the Internet
C．from Father Christmas D．from northern England
34．The word “change” in the first line（行）is ________ in Chinese.
A．零花钱 B．改变 C．下降 D．移动
35．Which of the following is TRUE
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A．It doesn’t snow in northern England these years. B．The climate doesn’t change much
in England.
C．“A white Christmas” is a Christmas with snow. D．Mr Hopkins likes to play with snow.
四、还原句子(共 4 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These days we see a lot of shopping festivals. For Chinese shoppers, Singles’ Day is a big
one, and it’s on November 11. Many people, even your parents, go to bed late that night. They
want to buy cheap and useful things online (在网上). 36
Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving. It is one of the biggest shopping days in the
USA． 37 People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this
day because of the cheap things.
It is different from Singles’ Day. Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual (实体)
stores. People wait in line (队伍) at stores before they open. 38 There are too many
people. Sometimes they fight over things because there are only a few left.
It is called Black Friday because shops used to record sales (记录销售量) with black ink
(墨水). So when there was a lot of black ink on a page, that means the shop sold a lot of things.
Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. 39 What do you think about these
holidays
A．This day always falls on the Friday after Thanksgiving.
B．On this day, things in the stores sell at a discount (打折).
C．They might stand in line for hours.
D．Well, the USA has something like it called Black Friday.
E．I hope to celebrate these holidays on another day.
F．I like Buy Nothing Day against (反对) buying too many things.
五、阅读短文，回答问题。满分 9 分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题.
Chinese paper-cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors (剪刀) or
knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years.
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
Let’s learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cuttings have some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓 意 )
happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) the Chinese character “fu”
on doors. At a wedding (婚礼), people can also paste the Chinese character “xi” on windows.
Why is it red
In China, people always love red because red means hope and life. We can see red
everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. There are many red things
at weddings, too.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuttings
at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into
different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
40．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting
41．Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings
42．Do you like paper-cuttings Why
六、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Linda,
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days I am 43 (usual) very
busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6:30. Then I often have 44
egg and some milk for breakfast. They are good 45 me.
After breakfast, I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7:30, I get
to school. The 46 (one) class begins at 8:00. We often have Maths, Science, English and
Chinese in the morning. In the afternoon, we have P. E. and art lessons. Mr. Wang is our form
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
teacher, and he 47 (teach) us Maths very well. I like Maths very much. Because I think it
is both interesting 48 useful. All the teachers at our school care about 49 (we) a
lot. We get along well with each other.
We often have 50 (colour) after-school activities. I am in the school tennis team,
and I practise 51 (play) it on Friday afternoons. The happiest thing is that we have a field
trip each term. Next week, we will go to a farm to pick 52 (strawberry). I am looking
forward to it.
So much for my school life. What about yours Hope to hear from you soon!
Yours,
Alan
七、书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)
53．同学们，新的学期即将来临，你即将成为一名中学生，你有什么新的计划呢？请
以“Plans for my new term”为题，围绕下面的思维导图的几个方面，写一篇小短文。
要求：
1.不少于 50 个单词，所给单词不列入其中。
2.至少包含思维导图中的两点，可适当发挥。
3.书写工整清晰，短文连贯通顺，条理清楚，时态得当。
The new term is coming soon. I’ll be a middle school student.
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页

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