资源简介

Unit5 Developing ideas
An Encounter with Nature
Language points
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) 今天早上我偶然遇到了一位来自印度的交换生。
I had an encounter with an exchanged student from India this morning.
2) 遇到困难时,我们应该坚持努力,永不放弃.
We should __________ and __________ when __________ with difficulties.
keep working hard
1. An encounter with Nature
encounter n. adj意外地遇见，邂逅， 后常跟介词with。
eg. We had an encounter with her last summer.
We encountered her last summer.
encounter problems/ difficulties 遇到问题/困难
never give up
encountering
1 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
观察
关于...最好的事情之一是...
The most important thing is ?____________________________________.
最重要的事情是你要照顾好你的妹妹。
现在最重要的事情之一是你要抓紧时间(make use of)准备期末考试。
One of the most important things is that you should make use of your time to prepare for the final exam.
that you should take good care of your sister
无惧风雨
enjoy doing
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) I together with my parents will go to __________ __________ ____________ __________ (庆祝我爷爷的生日) on Sunday morning.
2) Readers are required to _________ _____ _____ _____ _____ (遵守中图书馆规则)and mind their manners.
3) I __________ __________ __________ __________ _________ (注意到他在擦地板) when I went downstairs.
observe my grandfather’s birthday
observe the rules of the library
observed him cleaning the floor
One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
observe vt. & vi. 看到；观察遵守(规则、法律等); 庆祝，庆贺
observe + sb. doing sth. 观察/ 看到某人正在做某事
observe + sb. do sth. 观察/看到某人做某事
observe + sth. done 看到某事被做
2 My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park, As the world's first national park,Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers
be famous for因...而著名
be known for因...而众所周知
最多
以...的速度
大约
Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife.
句意：黄石公园以各种各样的野生动物而闻名。
vary v. 变化，不同
vary in... 在……方面不同 vary with... 根据……而变化
various adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 品种；变化
various= a variety of = varities of
Tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual.
Her novels vary in length..
There are varieties of plants in the garden.
There are various plants in the garden.
The school offers a variety of language programs, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.
There are ________(vary) ways to solve the problem.
The amount of sleep we need ______(vary) from person to person.
Cherries ______________ from almost black to yellow.
樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
People can change their minds for _________________.
人们由于种种原因改变主意。
⑤The activities that our Spoken English Club organizes
vary _____the season.
various
varies
vary in colour
various/a variety of / varities of reasons

【随学随练】
with
3 Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
adj.山顶被雪覆盖的
被反映、倒映
adj.平静的
集中注意力于...
走出
adj.令人惊叹的
同位语从句
同位语从句
【精要必记】
(1)concentrate on sth./doing sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one’s efforts/energy/attention/mind on sth. 全力以赴/全神贯注做某事
(2)concentration n.专心,集中
知识宽一度 concentrate on/upon的同义短语
be?buried?indevote...to...be?absorbed?infix/focus?one’s?attention?on集中精力于……
?
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene
活用·练透 单句语法填空
①Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much ____ what I’m doing that I may
have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.
②Speaking on the phone requires _____________ (concentrate) and takes a driver’s
attention from the road.
【补偿训练】单句语法填空
(应用文之推荐信)This course is specially designed for beginners like you,
concentrating on __________ (improve) your listening and speaking skills.
③ He ___________ (concentrate) his attention on a book, without noticing me come in.
④With his attention ___________ on a book, he didn’t notice me come in.
on
concentration
improving
concentrated
concentrated
3 Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned... and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
时间凝固了
按下快门
recover from从...中缓过神来
捕捉
stare at 盯着看
done-被动
doing-主动
从...掉下来
按下快门
呆住
活用·练透 单句语法填空
①I nearly froze ___ death watching that football match.
②I had to wait for hours on the ________ (freeze)cold station platform.
③At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch.
一看到凶猛的狼,我吓得僵住了,一动也不敢动。?
to
freezing
2.freeze v.(froze, frozen)结冰,冻住,突然停止;呆住;愣住
(读后续写之心理描写) I heard his scream and felt my blood freeze.
听到他的尖叫声,我觉得自己血液都凝固了。
freeze to death　冻死
freezing adj.极的;寒冷的
I turned... and frozen.
recover v. 1)?(从糟糕经历中)恢复
2) 康复
3) 重新获得
recover from 从……中恢复
recover oneself 镇定下来，静下心来
recovery n. 恢复；康复；复得，找回
When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.
活用·练透 单句语法填空
①Patients recovered ______cancer across a variety of treatment ways.
②I do hope that you will make a_________ (recover) soon from your illness.
美句·锻造 完成句子
①(读后续写之心理描写)他显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。
He seemed upset but _______________________.?
②(应用文之慰问信)我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心,爱上英语。
I sincerely hope you ______________________________________and fall in love
with English.?
from
recovery
quickly recovered himself
can recover confidence as soon as possible
make a recovery 康复
【精要必记】
(1)in shock　　　　　 震惊;吃惊地
it is a shock to find/discover... 发现……是一件令人震惊的事情
it shocks sb. to find/discover... 发现……使某人震惊
(2)shocked adj.震惊的
be shocked at/by... 对……感到震惊
be shocked to find/discover... 发现……感到震惊
(3)shocking adj.令人震惊的
活用·练透 单句语法填空/熟词生义
①Hearing the bad news, Mary froze ___ shock, as if rooted on the ground.
②(2024·浙江1月高考)In her first P.E. class, Eva was ________(shock) when
Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.
③It’s __________(shock) that he failed his driving test.
④She died of shock following an operation on her brain. (shock　n.______)
in
shocked
shocking
休克
From time to time 时不时
在过去的二十年,在监狱中他会时不时想起他的最好的朋友.
He could still think of his best chum from time to time in the jail during the past 20 years.
after all 毕竟；终究，还是
eg. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem after all.
I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed after all.
4.From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show repect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
有时，时不时
提醒物
向...表示敬意
毕竟
3. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他成分.
主语/宾语/状语
强调人用that/who, 强调物用that
(1) It was we who/that met him at the school gate.

(2) It was him that/who we met at the school gate.

(3) It was at the school gate that we met him.
是我们在学校门口遇见的他。(强调主语)
我们在学校门口遇见的是他。(强调宾语)
我们是在学校门口遇见的他。(强调状语)
After all we are the visitors to their world.
We met him at the school gate
eg It was she who / that gave me the money.
就是她给了我钱。(强调主语)
It is tea that I like to drink, not coffee.
我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(强调宾语)
It was from that time on that I became a true soldier.
正是从那个时候起，我才成为一名真正的战士。(强调状语)
Ⅱ. 短语汉译英
1. 毕竟, 终究　　　　　 ________?
2. 以……的速度 ____________?
3. 全神贯注于 _______________________?
4. 不顾天气恶劣, 冒着风雨 _________________?
5. 向……表示敬意 ______________?
6. 恢复 ____________?
7. 按按钮 _______________?
8. 注视, 盯着看 _______?
after all
at a speed of
concentrate(sth. ) on sth.
brave the elements
show respect to
recover from
press the button
stare at
9. 各种各样的 ___________?
10. 多达 _____?
11. 一举两得, 一箭双雕 _________________________?
12. 猫儿不在, 老鼠作怪 ___________________________________?
13. 慢点, 别急 _______________?
14. 下倾盆大雨 _________________?
a variety of
up to
kill two birds with one stone
when the cat’s away (the mice will play)
hold your horses
rain cats and dogs
Thanks

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