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2025暑假Unit 2 Great People基础知识综合练习
（冀教版英语九年级全册）
一、根据音标或中文写出下列单词或短语的英文表达
/'ɡre t st/ _____________
/'p sn/ _____________
科学的 _____________
发明（v.）_____________
成就（n.）_____________
为……而战 _____________
平等权利 _____________
诺贝尔和平奖 _____________
/'k r d / _____________
讨论（v.）_____________
二、根据句意、汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Thomas Edison had many great _____________ (发明).
Madame Curie made important _____________ (贡献) to the field of science.
The _____________ (领袖) of the country made a speech on TV last night.
Martin Luther King fought for the _____________ (平等) of black people.
Yuan Longping's _____________ (成就) in hybrid rice research are well - known around the world.
She is a _____________ (success) businesswoman.
He made a _____________ (decide) to study abroad.
We should admire those who have great _____________ (勇气).
The scientist's work has a great _____________ (影响) on our daily life.
Einstein's theory of relativity is a great _____________ (science) achievement.
They are having a _____________ (discuss) about how to solve the problem.
We should respect the _____________ (history) figures.
Bill Gates is one of the most famous _____________ (person) in the world.
His _____________ (creative) thinking helps him solve many difficult problems.
The story is about a group of people who fight for their _____________ (自由).
We all admire him for his _____________ (kind).
She is a _____________ (lead) in the fashion industry.
Many _____________ (invent) have changed our lives.
The _____________ (medicine) team saved many lives.
The _____________ (ill) made him very weak.
三、单选
1.Marie Curie was the first woman ______ a Nobel Prize.
A. win B. to win C. winning D. won
2.Thomas Edison is famous ______ his inventions.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
3.They made a great contribution ______ the development of the country.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
4.He is a great leader. He always ______ others.
A. inspire B. inspires C. inspiring D. inspired
5.The important thing is ______ stop trying.
A. not B. don't C. not to D. to not
6.Yuan Longping is a pioneer ______ developing hybrid rice.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
7.She decided ______ a doctor when she was young.
A. be B. to be C. being D. been
8.The scientist's work has a far - reaching ______on our society.
A. affect B. effect C. effort D. offer
9.We should learn from great people's ______.
A. courage B. brave C. bravely D. encourage
10.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.他是一位伟大的科学家，为科学做出了重要贡献。
He is a great scientist and has made important _________ science.
2.我们应该钦佩那些为世界和平而战的人。
We should _____those who fight for _____ ______ ______ ______ 。
3.这位领袖有坚强的意志和伟大的梦想。
The _____has a ________ _________ and great dreams.
4.她的成就激励着我们努力学习。
Her ___________inspire us ___________ ___________ hard.
5.许多伟人都有创造性思维。
Many great people have ____________ __________ 。
6.他们正在讨论历史人物的影响。
They are _________the ________of ________ ________ 。
7.他是第一个想出解决办法的人。
He was the first person __________ _________ ________ a solution.
8.这位科学家因他的科学研究而出名。
The scientist is ________ ________his _______ ________ 。
9.为了取得进步，我们必须努力工作。
_____________ _______ _________ ，we must work hard.
10.他做出了一个决定，要去帮助那些贫困的人。
He ____________ ___________ ________ to help those poor people.
五、句型转换
1.He is a great scientist.（改为感叹句）
__________________ __________________ great scientist he is!
2.They made a contribution to the project.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________they _________ a contribution to the project
3.The man is a leader. He is very brave.（合并为一句，用定语从句）
The man __________________ is very brave is a leader.
4.She decided to study hard.（对划线部分提问）
___________ did she decide __________ ________
5.Yuan Longping is famous for his hybrid rice.（对划线部分提问）
__________________ is Yuan Longping famous __________________
6.He has made great progress.（改为否定句）
He __________________ __________________ great progress.
7.They are discussing the life of Madame Curie.（对划线部分提问）
__________________ are they __________________
8.The important thing is to keep trying.（改为同义句）
______________the important thing __________ keep trying.
9.She is a successful businesswoman.（改为同义句）
She is __________________ __________________ business.
10.The scientist's work has a great influence on our life.（改为同义句）
The scientist's work _________ ____________ _______ our life.
六、完型填空
Marie Curie was a famous scientist. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she was 1 in science. She studied hard and later went to Paris to study. There, she 2 Pierre Curie, a scientist. They got married and 3 together on their research.
Marie and Pierre discovered radium.This was a very 4 discovery. It helped doctors 5 cancer. Marie became the first woman 6 a Nobel Prize.Later,Pierre died in an accident, 7 Marie continued her work.She became the first woman professor at the University of Paris.
During World War I, Marie developed X - ray machines to help soldiers. She worked very hard and 8 much of her time to her research. Her work made a great 9 to the world. Marie Curie's life shows us that we should never 10 our dreams, no matter how difficult they are.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
A. important B. importance C. unimportant D. importantly
A. treat B. treated C. treating D. to treating
A. win B. to win C. winning D. won
A. and B. but C. so D. or
A. spent B. took C. paid D. devoted
A. contribution B. contribute C. contributed D. contributor
A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in
答案
一、
greatest
person
scientific
invent
achievement
fight for
equal rights
the Nobel Peace Prize
courage
discuss
二、
inventions
contributions
leader
equality
achievements
successful
decision
courage
influence
scientific
discussion
historical
persons
creative
freedom
kindness
leader
inventions
medical
illness
三、
1 - 5 BBABC 6 - 10 ABBAA
四、
contributions to
admire; world peace
leader; strong will
achievements; to study
creative thinking
discussing; influence; historical figures
to come up with
famous for; scientific research
To make progress
made a decision
五、
What a
Did; make
who
What; to do
What; for
hasn't made
What; discussing
That; is to
successful in
greatly influences
六、
1 - 5 ACBAA 6 - 10 BBDAB

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