资源简介

Starter Welcome to junior high! 第一二课时 词法句法过关练
一、单项选择
1．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks.
A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those
2．Lucy, there ________ any orange juice in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t
3．There _______ a red bag and a blue one on the desk.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
4．—How about asking Mrs Rice to ________ the students ________ the new library
—Good idea! Mrs Rice just works there and knows it well.
A．take; out B．write; down C．wake; up D．show; around
5．—Where is Mr. Smith’s office —It’s on ______ floor of the tall building across the street.
A．five B．fifth C．the five D．the fifth
6．I live on ________ floor in this building, just ten floors ________ you.
A．ten; below B．ten; under C．the tenth; below D．the tenth; under
7．Tom does morning ________ to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night.
A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercises
C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise
8．William does ________ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises
C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise
9．—Can this little girl sing _______ dance —She can dance.
A．and B．or C．but D．then
10．To get exercise, you can ride your bike to school, ______ you can run to school with friends.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
11．We told her to have a rest, ________ she is still working.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
12．It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ________ the kid will fall into the lake.
A．so B．and C．but D．or
13．We are playing ________ football.
A．the B．/ C．a D．an
14．Lin Hao was born in small village in Shanxi Province.
A．不填; a B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; the
15．I like to play _______ guitar in my free time, but my sister likes to play _______ chess.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / D．a; a
16．Do you have _________ lunch at school on weekdays, Scott
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
17．—Have you ever visited _______ New York —No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited _____ US.
A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．the; /
18．Eating ________ food is good for our ________.
A．healthy; health B．health; healthy C．healthy; healthy D．healthily; healthy
19．I like summer best because I ______ go water skiing.
A．can B．can’t C．do
20．—Can you play the violin —________, but I can sing.
A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I do C．No, I can’t D．No, I don’t
21．Wang Jun ________ the robot club and ________ its activities (活动) last year.
A．took part in; joined B．joined; took part in C．joined; was joining
22．I don’t like cooking, so I ________ join the Food and Drink Club.
A．can B．may C．must D．can’t
23．We shouldn’t eat ________ in the evening. It’s ________ for us.
A．too many; good B．too much; bad C．so many; bad D．too much; good
24．Sally has ________ homework to do.
A．much B．many C．few D．a few
25．The first lesson ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5: 20.
A．begins; ends B．beginning, ends C．begins; end D．begin; end
26．There is _________ tea in the teapot. There won’t be enough for everyone.
A．too much B．too little C．too many D．too few
27．Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
28．We enjoyed _____ at Lucy’s party yesterday.
A．us B．ourselves C．we D．our
29．My classmate Jim enjoys ________ mountains. = like/ love doing
A．climb B．climbs C．climbing D．to climb
30．—I think life without old friends is ________. —I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends.
A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored
31．Lingling wants to buy ________ postcards for her friends.
A．a lot B．a few C．a little D．a bit
32．The boy felt _______ thirsty and stopped to drink ________ water.
A．a bit；a bit B．a bit of；a bit of
C．a bit of；a bit D．a bit；a bit of
33．The basketball game is very________. People are cheering for them ________.
A．excited; excitedly B．exciting; excited C．exciting; excitedly
34．________ news! Tom has won the________ race.
A．What excited; 800 metres’ B．What exciting; 800-metre
C．How excited; 800-metre D．How exciting; 800 metres’
35．—Do you want ________ me for lunch —Yes, I’d love to.
A．join B．to join C．joining
36．I hope to make friends ________ the students from other countries.
A．at B．of C．with D．to
37．—________ —It’s an apartment building.
A．What’s your home B．Where’s your house C．What kind of home do you live in
38．Students should watch ________ TV and exercise ________.
A．fewer; more B．less; fewer C．more; less D．less; more
39．Tom’s Chinese is good, but his English is ________.
A．better B．best C．good D．well
40．Which scarf is ________, this one or that one
A．well B．good C．better D．best
二、单词拼写。
1．Morning exercises can help students get (准备好) for the day.
2．I have some (橡皮) at home.
3．Zhenjiang is an old city with a long (历史).
4．You can get (地理) and history lessons from traveling all over the world.
5．My father teaches （生物）in a high school.
6．The boy in a blue (夹克衫) is my classmate.
7．He is wearing a pair of (灰色的) trousers.
8．I feel (紧张的) before the exam.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．My (hobby) are playing football, listening to music, taking photos and so on.
2．—How was your visit to Sumushan Forest Park —Wonderful! We enjoyed very much. (our)
3．Luckily, you didn’t hurt (your), Jim.
4．I think doing is much (good) than talking.
5．My dad enjoys for us every day. (cook)
6．— Did you enjoy (you) in Thailand —Sure. We had great fun.
7．Don’t forget (look) after my cat.
8．There (be) some meat in the tomato and egg soup.
9．Hi, Tom. Here (be) some good news for you.
10．What about (help) Tom
答案：
一
1-5 BCADD 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 CBAAC
21-25 BDBAC 26-30 BDBCA 31-35 BDCBB 36-40 CCDAC
二
1．Ready 2．Erasers 3．History 4．Geography 5．Biology 6．Jacket 7．Grey 8．nervous
三、
1．hobbies 2．ourselves 3.yourself 4．Better 5．Cooking 6．Yourselves 7．to look 8．Is 9．Is 10．helping
短文选词填空精准练
01
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
big we tell be computer playground real front have student
Hello, everyone! I’m Lily. I’d like 1 you something about my school—No.1 Middle School. It’s 2 and beautiful. There are 1,800 students and 180 teachers in 3 school. There are three teaching buildings and two 4 flats (公寓). 2,200 desks and chairs are in the classrooms. There 5 9,000 books in the library for you. If you 6 like reading, you can come here. Look! Behind the hill is one of our teaching buildings. It 7 five floors. There are six toilets and three 8 rooms. In 9 of the building, there is a noticeboard. Our school’s telephone number is always there. Behind the building there is a 10 . We have PE lessons there. We love our school.
1．to tell 2．big 3．our 4．students’ 5．are 6．really 7．has 8．computer 9．front 10．playground
【导语】本文是莉莉对她所在的学校——第一中学的介绍。
1．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我的学校——第一中学的事情。根据语境可知，莉莉在介绍自己的学校，选用备用词tell；would like to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to tell。
2．句意：它很大而且很漂亮。根据空后的“and beautiful”可知此处应用形容词作表语，选用备选词big。
3．句意：在我们学校有1800个学生和180个老师。根据句意可知选用备选词we，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
4．句意：有三栋教学楼和两栋学生公寓。根据语境可知，此处指学生公寓，选用备选词student，空处修饰名词flats，应用名词所有格形式，由常识可知学生不止一个。故填students’。
5．句意：图书馆里有9000本书提供给你。此处为there be句型，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填are。
6．句意：如果你真的喜欢阅读, 你可以来这里。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词like，选用备选词real，应用其副词形式really。故填really。
7．句意：它有5层。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，选用备选词have，且主语为It。故填has。
8．句意：有六个洗手间和三个计算机房。computer room“计算机房”，选用备选词computer。
9．句意：在大楼前面，有一个布告栏。in front of…“在……的前面”，固定搭配。故填front。
10．句意：在大楼后面有一个操场。分析语境可知，playground“操场”符合语境，结合不定冠词a可知此处应用单数形式。故填playground。
02
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wall　he　special　teacher　maths　be　call　fun　sheep　vegetable
What does your dream school look like John Hardy, a man from Canada, designs (设计) and builds his dream school. He 11 it the Green School. What is 12 dream school like Let’s look at it together.
The Green School is on Bali Island. The students are from 3 to 19 years old. It doesn’t look like a school. It is green. Everything in the school is made of bamboo (竹子). It’s amazing. The classrooms have no 13 or doors. The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square (方的). Everything is so 14 . At school, there is a library, a computer room, some 15 offices and some classrooms. Children learn important subjects such as science, English and 16 . They also learn to grow 17 in the school’s vegetable garden. There 18 a swimming pool for the kids to play in. There is also a small farm. Children learn to keep 19 , chickens and pigs there. It is so much 20 to go to the Green School.
11．calls 12．his 13．walls 14．special 15．teachers’ 16．maths 17．vegetables 18．is 19．sheep 20．fun
【导语】本文介绍了约翰理想中的学校是什么样子。
11．句意：他称之为绿色学校。根据“it the Green School.”可知，应该说他称它为绿色学校，备选词call符合语境，该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，故填calls。
12．句意：他梦想中的学校是什么样的？根据“dream school like”并结合前文“designs (设计) and builds his dream school.”可知，此处是指他的梦想学校，空处修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。
13．句意：教室没有墙也没有门。根据“The classrooms have no…or doors.”可知，备选词wall“墙壁”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填walls。
14．句意：一切都那么特别。根据前文“The teachers write on the bamboo blackboard. The desks are not square (方的).”可知，此处应该说特别的，备选词special“特别的”符合语境，作表语。故填special。
15．句意：在学校，有一个图书馆，一个电脑室，一些教师办公室和一些教室。根据“offices”可知，应该说“老师的”办公室，备选词teacher符合语境，此处填复数形式所有格，指的老师们的办公室，故填teachers’。
16．句意：孩子们学习重要的科目，如科学、英语和数学。根据“such as science, English and”可知，这里指的是学习科目，备选词maths“数学”符合题意。故填maths。
17．句意：他们还学习在学校的菜园里种植蔬菜。根据“in the school’s vegetable garden”可知，应该说在菜园里种蔬菜，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合语境，此处指的不同种类的蔬菜，填复数。故填vegetables。
18．句意：有一个供孩子们玩耍的游泳池。根据“There…a swimming pool”可知，此处为there be句型，设空处后是单数名词，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，备选词be改为is。故填is。
19．句意：孩子们学会在那里养羊、鸡和猪。根据后文“chickens and pigs there.”可知，这里应该填一种动物，备选词sheep符合语境，此处用复数形式sheep。故填sheep。
20．句意：去绿色学校真是太有趣了。根据“to go to the Green School.”并结合前文的描述，应该说绿色学校很有趣，结合设空处前的much可知，备选词fun“乐趣”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填fun。
03
阅读短文，从方框中选择最适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
book, chair, Kate, seven, on, my, pencil, friend, we, see
My name is Betty. I am twelve. I have some 21 . We are middle school students. We are in Class Two, Grade 22 . This is Miss Green. She is 23 English teacher.
This is my new classroom. In the classroom you can see many desks and 24 . A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 25 the wall. On a desk you can see some pencils. The red one is 26 . The green one is Mike’s. Kate’s pencil isn’t there. Her 27 is in her backpack.
Look! You can 28 a ball under the desk. That’s Kate’s desk. The ball is 29 too. This is my desk. You can see some 30 on it.
21．friends 22．Seven 23．our 24．chairs 25．on 26．mine 27．pencil 28．see 29．Kate’s 30．books
【导语】本文是Betty介绍她教室的情况。
21．句意：我有一些朋友。空格处缺少名词作宾语。根据“We are middle school students.”可知，此处指作者有一些朋友。friend“朋友”，是可数名词, some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填friends。
22．句意：我们在七年级二班。根据“We are in Class Two, Grade…”可知，seven“七”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Seven。
23．句意：她是我们的英语老师。根据“She is…English teacher.”可知, we“我们”符合语境，空格处应用形容词性物主代词修饰English teacher。故填our。
24．句意：在教室里, 你可以看见许多桌子和椅子。空格处缺少名词，根据常识可知，教室里有桌子和椅子，chair“椅子”符合语境，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填chairs。
25．句意：一块黑板，一个时钟和一张中国地图在墙上。根据常识可知，黑板、钟表和地图在墙上，on the wall“在墙上”。故填on。
26．句意：红色的铅笔是我的。根据“The red one is…The green one is Mike’s.”可知，空格处用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
27．句意：她的铅笔在她的背包里。根据“Kate’s pencil isn’t there.”可知，此处是指她的铅笔，空格后的be动词是is，说明主语是单数。故填pencil。
28．句意：你可以看见桌子下面有一个球。空格处应填动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，根据“Look!”可知，指可以看见桌子下面有个球，see“看见”符合语境。故填see。
29．句意：这个球也是Kate的。根据“ That’s Kate’s desk.”可知，此处指这个球也是Kate的, 空格处应用名词所有格。故填Kate’s。
30．句意：你可以看见一些书在桌子上面。空格处应填名词作宾语；根据“This is my desk.”并结合备选词可知，book“书”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填books。
04
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
read , and , be , down , look , also , right , building , next, miss
Our school is on Green Street. There is a supermarket 31 to it. You can 32 see a clean river (河) in front of our school. Our school is beautiful. There are a few 33 in our school 34 the best one is the library. It is big and bright. We all like 35 books there. Around the library there 36 many flowers and fountains (喷泉). Do you want to come to our school and have a 37 Go 38 Huaihe Street and you can see a bridge on your left. Go across the bridge and turn left. Then you will see the Students’ Supermarket. Our school is on its 39 . You can’t 40 it.
31．next 32．also 33．buildings 34．and 35．reading 36．are 37．look 38．down 39．right 40．miss
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校周边以及校内的环境和设施，以及到达作者学校的路线。
31．句意：旁边有一家超市。结合所给单词和空后的“to”可知，本题应用短语next to“在……旁边”。故填next。
32．句意：你还可以在我们学校前面看到一条干净的河。根据上文“There is a supermarket...to it.”可知，学校旁边有一家超市，所以此处表示学校前面还有一条河，also“还”符合语境。故填also。
33．句意：我们学校有几栋楼，最好的是图书馆。结合所给单词和“There are a few...in our school”可知，此处应表示学校有几栋楼，名词building“建筑物，楼房”符合语境，a few后接可数名词的复数形式。故填buildings。
34．句意：我们学校有几栋楼，最好的是图书馆。分析“There are a few...in our school...the best one is the library.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
35．句意：我们都喜欢在那里看书。句中的“there”指上文提到的图书馆，所以此处应表示喜欢在那里看书，read books意为“看书”，结合短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空格处应填reading。故填reading。
36．句意：图书馆周围有许多鲜花和喷泉。根据“there...many flowers and fountains”可知，此处应使用there be句型，主语many flowers and fountains表示复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词应用are。故填are。
37．句意：你想来我们学校看看吗？have a look意为“看一看”。故填look。
38．句意：沿着淮河街走，你可以在左边看到一座桥。根据“Go...Huaihe Street”和所给单词可知，本题应用短语go down“沿着……走”，故填down。
39．句意：我们的学校在它的右边。根据“Our school is on its...”和所给单词可知，本题应使用短语on one’s right“在某人/物右边”，故填right。
40．句意：你不会错过它的。can’t后接动词原形，结合所给单词，动词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
05
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
three they read because open beautiful behind center play flower
Judy and Kangkang study in the same school. Their school is large and 41 . It’s like a big garden. There is a classroom building in the 42 of the school. In front of the classroom building, there are lots of trees and 43 . There is a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs on the 44 floor. The reading room is next to the computer room. It 45 from Monday to Friday. Many students love 46 books in it.
Look! This is the large playground of the school. Many students 47 basketball and football after school. The dining hall is 48 it. Many students and teachers have lunch there 49 the food there is very nice. Judy and Kangkang love 50 school. They are glad to study hard here.
41．beautiful 42．center 43．flowers 44．third 45．opens 46．reading 47．play/ are playing 48．behind 49．because 50．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪和康康的学校。
41．句意：他们的学校又大又漂亮。根据“Their school is large”可知学校又大又漂亮，beautiful“美丽的”符合。故填beautiful。
42．句意：在学校的中心有一座教学楼。根据“of the school”可知是学校的中心，in the center of“在……中心”。故填center。
43．句意：在教学楼前面，有许多树和花。根据“trees and”可知是树和花，此处用名词复数flowers“花”。故填flowers。
44．句意：在三楼有一个大阅览室，一个电脑室和五个科学实验室。根据“on the...floor”可知是在三楼，表示顺序用序数词third。故填third。
45．句意：它从星期一到星期五开放。根据“from Monday to Friday”可知阅览室周一到周五开放，open“开放”，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填opens。
46．句意：许多学生喜欢在里面读书。read books“读书”，love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
47．句意：许多学生放学后打篮球和踢足球。play basketball“打篮球”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填play。
48．句意：餐厅在它后面。根据“The dining hall is...it”以及所给词可知餐厅在操场后面，behind“在后面”符合。故填behind。
49．句意：许多学生和老师在那里吃午饭，因为那里的食物很好吃。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。
50．句意：朱迪和康康喜欢他们的学校。根据“Judy and Kangkang love...school”可知是喜欢他们的学校，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。

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