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Unit 1 Happy Holiday
第 5 课时（Section B Vocabulary in Use）阶梯训练题
词汇积累（核心：假期出行准备与场景描述）
1.在阳光下（短语）_________
2.塔；塔楼 n. / ta (r)/_________
3.可能；也许 modal v. /ma t/_________
4.预算 n. / b d t/_________
5.护照 n. / pɑ sp t/_________
6.健忘的 adj. /f ɡetfl/_________
7.遥远的 adj. / fɑ r we /_________
8.有规律的 adj. / reɡj l (r)/_________
9.习惯 n. / h b t/_________
10.新鲜的 adj. /fre /_________
基础巩固（聚焦：词汇运用与一般过去时）
一、单词拼写（结合语境与语法）
1.Don’t read books in the s________ for a long time—it’s bad for your eyes.（提示：太阳）
2.We climbed the old t________ and saw the whole city from the top—red roofs and green trees everywhere.（提示：塔楼）
3.It ________ (might) rain tomorrow—you’d better take an umbrella for the trip.
4.We need to make a ________ (budget) for our trip to avoid spending too much money.
5.You must take your ________ (passport) when traveling to another country—you can’t enter without it.
6.My grandpa is a bit ________ (forget)—he often leaves his keys on the table.
7.They live in a ________ (faraway) village, but they take the bus to town every week.
8.She has a ________ (regular) habit of getting up early—she never arrives late for school.
二、单项选择（聚焦：词汇运用、情景交际；话题：假期健康与准备）
1.—How do you keep healthy during holidays
—I take exercise ________ and eat fresh fruit every day.
A. regularly B. suddenly C. differently D. luckily
2.—______ I use your pen I forgot mine at home.
—Sure, here you are.
A. Must B. Might C. Need D. Should
3.—The food in this restaurant is ______.
—Yes, the vegetables are picked from the farm this morning.
A. fresh B. bad C. cold D. terrible
4.Don’t forget to take your ______ when you go abroad—you’ll show it at the airport.
A. umbrella B. passport C. notebook D. camera
5.—What do you usually do on weekends
—I have a ______ habit of going for a walk after dinner.
A. forgetful B. faraway C. regular D. fresh
6.—Why did you buy so much fruit
—Because it’s ______ and good for our health during the trip.
A. fresh B. expensive C. cold D. terrible
7.—______ I borrow your umbrella It’s going to rain.
—Of course. Here you are.
A. Should B. Might C. Must D. Need
8.—Where did you go last holiday
—A ______ village. It’s quiet and the air is clean.
A. regular B. forgetful C. faraway D. fresh
9.—Do you have a travel ______
—Yes, I plan to spend no more than 500 yuan on this trip.
A. budget B. passport C. habit D. tower
10.—Why do you get up so early
—It’s my ______ to get up at 6:00 a.m. even on holidays.
A. tower B. habit C. passport D. budget
能力提升（主题：乡村假期经历；难度：基础延伸）
一、完形填空（10 小题；话题：小镇旅行；语法：一般过去时）
I went to a small town with my family last weekend. We 1 _____ there—it took 2 hours, but we sang songs all the way and didn’t feel bored.
The town is 2 _____ from the city, but the air is much fresher. We stayed in a small hotel. The owner is a 3 _____ old man. He told us stories about the town’s history over breakfast.
On Saturday, we visited a lake. We 4 _____ a boat and saw many fish in the water. In the afternoon, we walked in a forest. The air was 5 _____, and we heard birds singing.
On Sunday, we visited a tower. We 6 _____ to the top and took photos of the whole town. For lunch, we 7 _____ local food—fried fish and rice. It was delicious!
Before leaving, we bought some 8 _____snacks for our friends. The shop owner said they were made with 9 _____ ingredients from the town.
We left in the afternoon. We felt a little tired but very 10 _____. It was a great trip.
1.A. drove B. drive C. will drive D. are driving
2.A. near B. far C. close D. next
3.A. angry B. strict C. friendly D. shy
4.A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking
5.A. fresh B. dirty C. cold D. hot
6.A. climb B. climbs C. climbed D. will climb
7.A. try B. tries C. tried D. will try
8.A. terrible B. fresh C. boring D. expensive
9.A. local B. foreign C. old D. cheap
10.A. sad B. bored C. happy D. scared
二、阅读理解（4 小题；话题：山村探访；词汇：基础常见）
A Trip to a Mountain Village
Uncle Li lives in a mountain village. I visited him with my parents last summer.
The village is surrounded by green mountains. There are no tall buildings, just small houses with wooden doors. The air is fresh, and there’s a clear river through the village.
On the first day, Uncle Li took us to pick mushrooms in the forest. He knows which ones are safe to eat—he showed us: “Look for red caps with white spots—those are good.” In the afternoon, we helped him feed chickens. The chickens ran around us, and it was fun.
On the second day, we climbed the mountain near the village. From the top, we could see clouds around us. It felt like we were in the sky! In the evening, we sat outside and watched stars—there were more stars than I’d ever seen in the city.
We left on the third day. I learned a lot about country life. It was a trip I’ll remember.
1.Who did the writer visit in the mountain village
A. His grandparents. B. His uncle. C. His friend. D. His teacher.
2.What did they do on the first afternoon
A. They picked mushrooms. B. They fed chickens.
C. They climbed the mountain. D. They watched stars.
3.What does the village look like
A. It has many tall buildings. B. It’s surrounded by mountains.
C. It’s near a big city. D. It has a lot of factories.
4.How did the writer feel about the trip
A. He’ll remember it. B. It was boring.
C. He was scared. D. It was too tiring.
素养拓展（聚焦：假期经历描述）
一、任务型阅读（4 小题；话题：海边假期）
Last summer, I went to a seaside town with my sister. We stayed for 4 days.
We woke up early every morning. The first thing we did was walk on the beach—the sand was soft, and the sea wind felt cool. Sometimes we collected beautiful shells.
In the afternoon, we often swam in the sea. The water was warm, and we saw small fish swimming around. Once, we even saw a boat with fishermen catching fish.
In the evening, we ate seafood at a restaurant near the beach. My favorite was grilled shrimp（烤虾）—it was fresh and tasty.
We left on the fifth day. I took many photos, and I still look at them when I miss the sea.
1.Where did the writer go for summer holiday
2.What did they do every morning
3.What did they see while swimming
4.What was the writer’s favorite seafood
二、书面表达
请以 “我的假期经历” 为题写一篇短文，内容需包含以下要点：
1.假期去的地点；
2. 至少两项在那里做的活动；
3. 对这次假期的感受。
注意使用一般过去时，词数 80 词左右，尽量使用本单元学过的词汇（如 fresh、climb、walk 等）。
参考答案
词汇积累
in the sun 2. tower 3. might 4. budget 5. passport
6. forgetful 7. faraway 8. regular 9. habit 10. fresh
基础巩固
一、单词拼写
1.sun 2. tower 3. might 4. budget
5. passport 6. forgetful 7. faraway 8. regular
二、单项选择
1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
能力提升
一、完形填空
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
二、阅读理解
1.B 2. B 3. B 4. A
素养拓展
一、任务型阅读
1.A seaside town.
2.They walked on the beach and sometimes collected beautiful shells.
3.Small fish and a boat with fishermen catching fish.
4.Grilled shrimp.
二、书面表达
Last holiday, I went to a small mountain village with my family. We climbed the hill near the village on the first day and took many photos at the top. The next day, we helped a local farmer pick fresh apples. The air there was so fresh, and the people were friendly. I felt relaxed and happy. It was a wonderful trip that I’ll never forget.

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