资源简介 2024新冀教版七年级英语上Unit 1 New school, new beginning!知识点总结单词+短语+句子+语法(2022新课标)重点单词1. new /nju / adj. 新的2. school /sku l/ n. 学校3. beginning /b ɡ n / n. 开始4. student / stju dnt/ n. 学生5. teacher / ti t (r)/ n. 老师6. class /klɑ s/ n. 班级;课7. classroom / klɑ sru m/ n. 教室8. grade /ɡre d/ n. 年级9. subject / s bd kt/ n. 科目10. English / ɡl / n. 英语11. math(s) /m θ(s)/ n. 数学12. science / sa ns/ n. 科学13. history / h stri/ n. 历史14. geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理15. art /ɑ t/ n. 美术16. music / mju z k/ n. 音乐17. P.E. / pi i / n. 体育18. library / la br ri/ n. 图书馆19. playground / ple ɡra nd/ n. 操场20. hall /h l/ n. 大厅21. office / f s/ n. 办公室22. lab /l b/ n. 实验室23. toilet / t l t/ n. 厕所24. friend /frend/ n. 朋友25. classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同学26. headmaster / hed mɑ st (r)/ n. 校长27. monitor / m n t (r)/ n. 班长28. book /b k/ n. 书29. notebook / n tb k/ n. 笔记本30. pen /pen/ n. 钢笔31. pencil / pensl/ n. 铅笔32. eraser / re z (r)/ n. 橡皮33. ruler / ru l (r)/ n. 尺子34. bag /b ɡ/ n. 书包35. study / st di/ v. 学习36. learn /l n/ v. 学习37. teach /ti t / v. 教38. read /ri d/ v. 读39. write /ra t/ v. 写40. listen / l sn/ v. 听41. speak /spi k/ v. 说42. ask /ɑ sk/ v. 问43. answer / ɑ ns (r)/ v. 回答44. happy / h pi/ adj. 开心的45. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的46. nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的47. interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的48. difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的49. easy / i zi/ adj. 容易的50. welcome / welk m/ adj. 受欢迎的51. time /ta m/ n. 时间52. day /de / n. 天53. week /wi k/ n. 周54. lesson / lesn/ n. 课程55. homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业56. test /test/ n. 测试57. exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考试58. break /bre k/ n. 休息59. rule /ru l/ n. 规则60. help /help/ v. & n. 帮助61. practice / pr kt s/ v. & n. 练习主要短语1. 学校与学习相关1. go to school 去上学2. start school 开学3. welcome to... 欢迎来到……4. new beginning 新的开始5. junior high school 初中6. primary school 小学7. have classes 上课8. take lessons 听课9. do homework 做作业10. hand in homework 交作业2. 课堂与活动11. listen to the teacher 听老师讲课12. answer questions 回答问题13. ask for help 寻求帮助14. work in groups 小组合作15. raise your hand 举手16. take notes 记笔记17. read aloud 大声朗读18. write down 写下19. practice speaking 练习口语20. have a break 休息一下3. 学校设施与地点21. in the classroom 在教室里22. in the library 在图书馆23. on the playground 在操场上24. at the school gate 在学校门口25. in the lab 在实验室里26. go to the office 去办公室27. visit the school 参观学校28. show sb. around 带某人参观29. meet new friends 认识新朋友30. make friends 交朋友4. 学科与课程31. study English/math/science 学习英语/数学/科学32. have P.E./music/art 上体育/音乐/美术课33. be good at... 擅长……34. be interested in... 对……感兴趣35. favorite subject 最喜欢的科目36. difficult but important 难但重要37. easy and fun 简单有趣38. take an exam 参加考试39. pass the test 通过考试40. fail the exam 考试不及格5. 情感与状态41. feel happy/excited 感到开心/兴奋42. feel nervous/shy 感到紧张/害羞43. get used to... 适应……44. be afraid of... 害怕……45. try one’s best 尽力46. work hard 努力学习47. make progress 取得进步48. help each other 互相帮助49. follow the rules 遵守规则50. have a good time 玩得开心重点句型句子1. 自我介绍与问候1. My name is... / I’m...(我叫……)- My name is Li Ming. / I’m Wang Hong.2. I’m from...(我来自……)- I’m from Shijiazhuang.3. Nice to meet you!(很高兴认识你!)4. How are you (你好吗?)- I’m fine, thanks.5. This is my new friend, Lucy.(这是我的新朋友露西。)2. 学校与班级6. This is our school.(这是我们的学校。)7. We are in Class 1, Grade 7.(我们在七年级一班。)8. Our classroom is big and bright.(我们的教室又大又明亮。)9. There are 40 students in our class.(我们班有40名学生。)10. Our school has a big playground.(我们学校有一个大操场。)3. 学科与课程11. We have English, math, and science every day.(我们每天有英语、数学和科学课。)12. My favorite subject is...(我最喜欢的科目是……)- My favorite subject is music.13. I like... because it’s interesting.(我喜欢……因为它很有趣。)- I like history because it’s interesting.14. I’m good at... / I’m not good at...(我擅长……/ 我不擅长……)- I’m good at art. I’m not good at P.E.15. Math is difficult but important.(数学很难但很重要。)4. 课堂用语16. May I come in (我可以进来吗?)17. Please open your books to page 10.(请打开书到第10页。)18. Listen to me carefully.(认真听我讲。)19. Can I ask a question (我能问个问题吗?)20. I don’t understand.(我不明白。)21. Could you repeat that, please (你能重复一遍吗?)22. Let’s work in groups.(我们分组练习吧。)23. Time is up.(时间到了。)5. 日常活动24. What time does school start (学校几点开始上课?)- School starts at 8:00 a.m.25. We have four classes in the morning.(我们上午有四节课。)26. After class, we play on the playground.(下课后,我们在操场上玩。)27. I usually do my homework after dinner.(我通常晚饭后做作业。)28. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m.(我晚上9:30睡觉。)6. 情感与建议29. I’m excited/nervous about the new school.(我对新学校感到兴奋/紧张。)30. Don’t worry!(别担心!)31. Try your best!(尽力而为!)32. You can do it!(你能行!)33. Let me help you.(让我来帮你。)34. We should help each other.(我们应该互相帮助。)7. 询问与回答35. What’s your name (你叫什么名字?)36. Where are you from (你来自哪里?)37. How old are you (你多大了?)- I’m 12 years old.38. Which class are you in (你在哪个班?)39. What’s your favorite subject (你最喜欢的科目是什么?)40. Why do you like it (你为什么喜欢它?)41. How many students are there in your class (你们班有多少学生?)8. 规则与建议42. We must follow the school rules.(我们必须遵守校规。)43. Don’t be late for class.(上课不要迟到。)44. Keep quiet in the library.(在图书馆保持安静。)45. No running in the hallway.(走廊里不要奔跑。)46. Be polite to teachers.(对老师要有礼貌。)9. 鼓励与祝福47. Good luck!(祝你好运!)48. Have a nice day!(祝你今天愉快!)49. Welcome to our class!(欢迎来到我们班!)重点句型总结1. 自我介绍:My name is... / I’m from...2. 描述学校:Our school has... / There are...3. 学科偏好:My favorite subject is... because...4. 课堂互动:May I... / Could you... 5. 日常安排:We have... / I usually...语法点一般现在时一)基本用法1、表示习惯性动作描述经常发生的、规律性的行为(如日常作息、学习安排等)。I go to school at 7:00 every day.She does her homework after dinner.2、表示客观事实或真理描述自然规律、科学事实或普遍认知。The sun rises in the east.Water boils at 100°C.3、表示当前状态或能力描述人或事物的特征、情感或能力。He likes music.They speak English well.二)句子结构1. 肯定句主语 + 动词原形/V三单(+ 其他)主语为第三人称单数(三单,下同)(he/she/it/单数名词)时,动词需加 -s/-es:规则 动词原形 → 三单形式 例句直接加-s work → works She works hard.以-s/-x/-ch/-sh结尾加-es teach → teaches He teaches math.辅音+y结尾,变y为i加-es study → studies Tom studies Chinese.特殊变化 have → has Linda has a cat.其他主语(I/you/we/they/复数名词)用动词原形:We play basketball after school.2. 否定句主语 + don’t/doesn’t (三单)+ 动词原形I don’t like rainy days.She doesn’t eat meat.3. 一般疑问句Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?Do you live in Beijing Does your father drive to work 4. 特殊疑问句疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形?What time do you get up Where does she study 三)时间标志词常用于一般现在时的副词或短语:频度副词:always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), never(从不)He always helps his classmates.时间短语:every day/week(每天/周), on Mondays(每周一), in the morning(在早上)They clean the classroom every Friday.四)易错点及纠正三单动词忘记加-s/es My mother cook dinner every day. My mother cooks dinner every day.否定句/疑问句中动词未还原 Does she likes apples Does she like apples 误用助动词 He don’t play football. He doesn’t play football.频度副词位置错误 She goes always to the library. She always goes to the library.五)实战练习用动词的正确形式填空:Lucy ______ (watch) TV every evening.They ______ (not drink) coffee in the morning.______ your brother ______ (play) the piano 翻译句子:我爸爸每天读报纸。这只猫不喜欢牛奶。答案:watches, don’t drink, Does... playMy father reads newspapers every day. / This cat doesn’t like milk.二)本单元语法还有关于人称代词和物主代词。人称代词1、人称代词:人称代词用来指代人的性别,例如:(I, you, he , we等)。人称代词还有单复数形式,例如:他/她/它是单数形式,他们/她们/它们是复数形式。人称代词还可以用来指代一群人或一组物品。主格(作主语): I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格(作宾语): me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2.人称代词的用法1)人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语例如:I am studying English now.我现在正在学英语。We love our country.我们热爱我们的国家。如果有几个人称代词并列充当主语,它们的顺序是:单数形式 you, he and I复数形式 we, you and they2)人称代词的宾语在句子中充当宾语、介词宾语或表语。例如:Can you help us 你能帮助我们吗?We are waiting for them.我们正在等他们。Who is there It’s me.是谁呀?是我。物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,这类代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,并有不同的人称和单复数之分。形容词性(+名词): my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性(独立使用): mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的主要用法区别1、形容词性物主代词不能独立使用,只作定语,用来修饰后面的名词。例如:My parents are both doctors.我的父母都是医生。We saw a film yesterday. Its name was Speed.我们昨天看了一场电影,片名是《生死时速》。2、名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,它们在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。例如:Is this her pen No, hers is red. (主语)这是她的钢笔吗?不,她的是红色的。Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. (宾语)咱们先打扫他们的房间,然后再打扫我们的。These letters are his.(表语) 这些信是他的。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览