Unit 3 All about me知识点总结【完整版】2024新冀教版七年级英语上

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Unit 3 All about me知识点总结【完整版】2024新冀教版七年级英语上

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2024新冀教版七年级英语上
Unit 3 All about me
知识点总结
单词+短语+句子+语法
(2022新课标)
重点单词
基础信息类
introduce / ntr du s/ v. 介绍
personal / p rs nl/ adj. 个人的
basic / be s k/ adj. 基本的
information / nf r me n/ n. 信息
外貌特征
appearance / p r ns/ n. 外貌
height /ha t/ n. 身高
weight /we t/ n. 体重
curly / k rli/ adj. 卷曲的
straight /stre t/ adj. 直的
glasses / ɡl s z/ n. 眼镜
性格与品质
friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的
outgoing / a tɡo / adj. 外向的
shy / a / adj. 害羞的
honest / ɑ n st/ adj. 诚实的
patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的
能力与爱好
ability / b l ti/ n. 能力
talent / t l nt/ n. 才能
skill /sk l/ n. 技能
hobby / hɑ bi/ n. 爱好
interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣
家庭关系
relative / rel t v/ n. 亲戚
grandparent / ɡr npe r nt/ n. 祖父母
cousin / k zn/ n. 堂兄弟姐妹
only child n. 独生子女
学校生活
subject / s bd kt/ n. 科目
favorite / fe v r t/ adj. 最喜欢的
difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的
exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考试
日常活动
activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动
habit / h b t/ n. 习惯
exercise / eks rsa z/ n. 锻炼
practice / pr kt s/ n. 练习
物品与工具
uniform / ju n f rm/ n. 制服
textbook / tekstb k/ n. 课本
notebook / no tb k/ n. 笔记本
dictionary / d k neri/ n. 词典
情感与观点
feeling / fi l / n. 感觉
proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的
nervous / n rv s/ adj. 紧张的
opinion / p nj n/ n. 观点
时间与频率
daily / de li/ adj. 每日的
weekly / wi kli/ adj. 每周的
sometimes / s mta mz/ adv. 有时
usually / ju u li/ adv. 通常
其他重点词
goal /ɡo l/ n. 目标
dream /dri m/ n. 梦想
plan /pl n/ n. 计划
future / fju t r/ n. 未来
culture / k lt r/ n. 文化
language / l ɡw d / n. 语言
country / k ntri/ n. 国家
passport / p sp rt/ n. 护照
memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆
tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统
holiday / hɑ l de / n. 假日
celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝
special / spe l/ adj. 特别的
主要短语
自我介绍类
introduce myself 自我介绍
例:Let me introduce myself first.
be from... 来自...
例:I am from Shijiazhuang.
be good at... 擅长...
例:She is good at drawing.
be interested in... 对...感兴趣
例:He is interested in science.
外貌描述类
have long/short hair 留长/短发
wear glasses 戴眼镜
medium height 中等身高
a little heavy 有点胖
look like... 看起来像...
例:You look like your mother.
性格与能力类
be friendly to... 对...友好
be kind to... 对...友善
work hard 努力学习/工作
get along with... 与...相处融洽
have a sense of humor 有幽默感
日常活动类
get up early/late 早起/晚起
go to school by bike/bus 骑车/乘公交上学
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐
do homework 做作业
go to bed 上床睡觉
on weekdays/weekends 在工作日/周末
爱好与习惯类
enjoy doing... 喜欢做...
例:I enjoy reading books.
spend time (on)... 花时间在...
例:She spends time practicing piano.
be crazy about... 痴迷于...
collect stamps 集邮
play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴
学校生活类
have classes 上课
take notes 记笔记
ask questions 提问
join a club 加入社团
participate in... 参与...
例:He participates in sports meetings.
家庭与朋友类
get together 聚会
help with housework 帮忙做家务
share...with... 与...分享...
例:I share my toys with my brother.
keep in touch 保持联系
情感与观点类
feel happy/nervous 感到开心/紧张
be proud of... 为...自豪
例:She is proud of her grades.
in my opinion 在我看来
时间与频率类
once/twice a week 每周一/两次
from time to time 偶尔
all the time 一直
其他实用短语
by the way 顺便说一下
for example 例如
in fact 事实上
重点句子句型
自我介绍句型
My name is... / I'm...
(我叫...)
例:My name is Li Ming. / I'm Jenny.
I come from... / I'm from...
(我来自...)
例:I come from China. / I'm from Shijiazhuang.
I am a... (student/teacher)
(我是一名...)
例:I am a middle school student.
外貌描述句型
I have... (long hair/big eyes)
(我有...)
例:I have short black hair.
I am... (tall/short/medium height)
(我...高/矮/中等身高)
例:I am medium height.
I wear... (glasses/a uniform)
(我戴/穿...)
例:I wear glasses every day.
性格与爱好句型
I am... (friendly/outgoing/shy)
(我很...)
例:I am friendly and helpful.
I like/love/enjoy... (swimming/reading)
(我喜欢...)
例:I enjoy playing basketball.
I am good at... (math/singing)
(我擅长...)
例:I am good at drawing.
My hobby is... (collecting stamps)
(我的爱好是...)
例:My hobby is taking photos.
日常生活句型
I usually/often... (get up at 6:30)
(我通常...)
例:I usually go to school by bike.
I have... (breakfast/lunch) at...
(我在...吃早/午餐)
例:I have lunch at 12:00.
After school, I... (do homework)
(放学后,我...)
例:After school, I play soccer with friends.
家庭与朋友句型
There are... (three people) in my family.
(我家有...口人)
例:There are four people in my family.
I live with my... (parents/grandparents)
(我和...一起住)
例:I live with my parents.
My best friend is... (kind/funny)
(我最好的朋友...)
例:My best friend is very funny.
学校生活句型
My favorite subject is... (English)
(我最喜欢的科目是...)
例:My favorite subject is science.
I have... (math/Chinese) on Monday.
(我周一有...课)
例:I have English on Tuesday.
I want to join... (the art club)
(我想加入...)
例:I want to join the music club.
能力与计划句型
I can... (speak English/play piano)
(我会...)
例:I can swim very well.
I want to be a... (doctor/teacher)
(我想成为...)
例:I want to be a scientist.
I plan to... (travel/study abroad)
(我计划...)
例:I plan to visit Beijing this summer.
情感表达句型
I feel... (happy/tired/excited)
(我感到...)
例:I feel excited about the trip.
I am proud of... (my grades)
(我为...感到自豪)
例:I am proud of my little brother.
I hope... (to make more friends)
(我希望...)
例:I hope to improve my English.
其他实用句型
Let me introduce... (myself/my friend)
(让我介绍一下...)
例:Let me introduce my classmate.
This is... (my sister)
(这是...)
例:This is my English teacher.
Nice/Glad to meet you!
(很高兴认识你!)
What about you
(你呢?)
How about... (your weekend)
(...怎么样?)
例:How about your summer vacation
特殊疑问句型
What's your name
(你叫什么名字?)
How old are you
(你多大了?)
Where are you from
(你来自哪里?)
What do you look like
(你长什么样子?)
What's your hobby
(你的爱好是什么?)
What's your favorite... (subject/food)
(你最喜欢的...是什么?)
How do you go to school
(你怎么去上学?)
What do you usually do after school
(你放学后通常做什么?)
What do you want to be in the future
(你未来想成为什么?)
语法点
本单元语法主要涉及动词be、have用法。
一般现在时系动词be讲解
一)基本概念
系动词be(am/is/are)在一般现在时中用于连接主语和表语,表示身份、状态、特征或位置,不表示动作。
二)基本形式
主语 be动词
I am
单数(he/she/it/人名) is
复数(we/you/they) are
例句:
I am a student.(我是学生)
She is happy.(她很快乐)
They are in the classroom.(他们在教室)
三)句型结构
肯定句:主语 + be + 表语
The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣)
否定句:主语 + be + not + 表语
He is not (isn't) tired.(他不累)
一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 表语?
Are you ready (你准备好了吗?)
回答:Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语?
Where is my bag (我的包在哪里?)
四)常见用法
表示身份/职业:
I am a doctor.(我是医生)
表示状态/特征:
The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的)
表示位置:
The keys are on the table.(钥匙在桌上)
表示时间/天气:
Today is Monday.(今天是周一)
It is sunny today.(今天晴天)
实义动词have用法
一)基本概念
实义动词have在一般现在时中主要表示"拥有"或"具有"的含义,强调主语的所有权或持有状态。
二)动词变化规则
1. 基本形式:
- 第一/二人称单复数(I, you, we, they)用 have
- 第三人称单数(he, she, it)用 has
2. 例句对比:
- I have a new phone.
- She has a lovely cat.
- They have many friends.
三)句型结构详解
1. 肯定句:
- 结构:主语 + have/has + 宾语
- 例句:
- We have a big library in our school.
- My father has a black car.
2. 否定句:
- 结构:主语 + don't/doesn't + have + 宾语
- 例句:
- I don't have any brothers.
- He doesn't have time for games.
3. 一般疑问句:
- 结构:Do/Does + 主语 + have + 宾语?
- 例句:
- Do you have a dictionary
- Does your school have a swimming pool
4. 特殊疑问句:
- 结构:疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + have?
- 例句:
- What do you have in your pocket
- How many books does she have
四)使用注意事项
1. 第三人称单数变化:
- 特别注意he/she/it后必须用has
- 错误:She have a dog. → 正确:She has a dog.
2. 疑问句和否定句:
- 必须借助助动词do/does,动词恢复原形have
- 错误:Does he has a pen → 正确:Does he have a pen
3. have vs. have got:
- have got(英式)= have(美式)
- 例句:I have a sister. = I've got a sister.
4. 不与进行时连用:
- 表示"拥有"时不用进行时态
- 错误:I am having a computer. → 正确:I have a computer.
实义动词have的其他常见用法:
表示"进行、从事"活动
1. 基本结构:have + 活动名词
2. 常见搭配:
- have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚餐)
- have a shower/bath(洗澡)
- have a rest/nap(休息/小睡)
- have a meeting(开会)
- have a party(举办派对)
3. 例句:
- We usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
- She's having a shower now.(此时可用进行时)
表示"患病、不适"
1. 基本结构:have + 疾病名词
2. 常见搭配:
- have a cold(感冒)
- have a fever(发烧)
- have a headache(头痛)
- have a toothache(牙痛)
- have the flu(患流感)
3. 例句:
- I can't go to school because I have a fever.
- He has a bad cough these days.
表示"经历、感受"
1. 基本结构:have + 抽象名词
2. 常见搭配:
- have a good time(玩得开心)
- have fun(玩乐)
- have trouble/difficulty(有困难)
- have a dream(做梦)
- have an idea(有想法)
3. 例句:
- Did you have fun at the park yesterday
- We had some trouble finding your house.
表示"使役"(让别人做某事)
1. 结构1:have + 人 + 动词原形(主动)
- I'll have my assistant call you back.
- The teacher had us clean the classroom.
2. 结构2:have + 物 + 过去分词(被动)
- I need to have my hair cut.
- She had her car repaired yesterday.
表示"吃、喝"
1. 常见用法:
- have tea/coffee(喝茶/咖啡)
- have a sandwich(吃三明治)
- have some water(喝水)
2. 与eat/drink的区别:
- have更口语化,eat/drink更正式
- 例句对比:
- Let's have pizza for lunch.(口语)
- I eat vegetables every day.(正式)
固定短语搭配
1. have to(必须):
- I have to finish my homework first.
2. have got to(必须,更口语化):
- You've got to see this movie!
3. had better(最好): - You'd better take an umbrella.

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