Unit 4 My family知识点总结【完整版】2024新冀教版七年级英语上

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Unit 4 My family知识点总结【完整版】2024新冀教版七年级英语上

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2024新冀教版七年级英语上
Unit 4 My family
知识点总结
单词+短语+句子+语法
(2022新课标)
一、重点单词
核心家庭成员
1. family / f m li/ n. 家庭
2. father / fɑ (r)/ n. 父亲
3. dad /d d/ n. 爸爸(口语)
4. mother / m (r)/ n. 母亲
5. mom /m m/ n. 妈妈(美式口语)
6. mum /m m/ n. 妈妈(英式口语)
7. parent / pe r nt/ n. 父母(单数)
8. parents / pe r nts/ n. 父母(复数)
9. brother / br (r)/ n. 兄弟
10. sister / s st (r)/ n. 姐妹
11. grandfather / ɡr nfɑ (r)/ n. 祖父
12. grandpa / ɡr npɑ / n. 爷爷(口语)
13. grandmother / ɡr nm (r)/ n. 祖母
14. grandma / ɡr nmɑ / n. 奶奶(口语)
15. grandparents / ɡr npe r nts/ n. 祖父母
16. uncle / kl/ n. 叔叔/舅舅
17. aunt /ɑ nt/ n. 阿姨/姑姑
18. cousin / k zn/ n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹
19. son /s n/ n. 儿子
20. daughter / d t (r)/ n. 女儿
描述性词汇
21. tall /t l/ adj. 高的
22. short / t/ adj. 矮的
23. young /j / adj. 年轻的
24. old / ld/ adj. 年老的
25. kind /ka nd/ adj. 友善的
26. friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的
27. happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的
28. strong /str / adj. 强壮的
29. cute /kju t/ adj. 可爱的
30. beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 美丽的
31. smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的
32. busy / b zi/ adj. 忙碌的
职业相关
33. teacher / ti t (r)/ n. 教师
34. doctor / d kt (r)/ n. 医生
35. nurse /n s/ n. 护士
36. worker / w k (r)/ n. 工人
37. driver / dra v (r)/ n. 司机
38. farmer / fɑ m (r)/ n. 农民
39. cook /k k/ n. 厨师
40. policeman /p li sm n/ n. 警察(男)
41. policewoman /p li sw m n/ n. 警察(女)
42. student / stju dnt/ n. 学生
动词与动作
43. love /l v/ v. 爱
44. help /help/ v. 帮助
45. work /w k/ v. 工作
46. play /ple / v. 玩耍
47. read /ri d/ v. 阅读
48. sing /s / v. 唱歌
49. dance /dɑ ns/ v. 跳舞
50. cook /k k/ v. 烹饪
51. study / st di/ v. 学习
52. pet /pet/ n. 宠物
二、主要短语
1. only child 独生子/女
She is the only child in her family.
2. work in... 在...工作
My father works in a bank.
3. go to work 去上班
My parents go to work at 8:00 every day.
4. help with housework 帮忙做家务
I often help with housework on weekends.
5. cook dinner 做晚饭
My grandma cooks dinner for us.
6. clean the room 打扫房间
My brother cleans his room every day.
7. wash clothes 洗衣服
My sister washes clothes on Sundays.
8. read newspapers 看报纸
My grandfather reads newspapers every morning.
9. love each other 彼此相爱
We love each other in my family.
10. get along well 相处融洽
My family members get along well.
11. have fun together 一起玩乐
We always have fun together on holidays.
12. take care of... 照顾...
I take care of my little brother after school.
13. look like... 看起来像...
I look like my mother.
14. tall/short 高/矮
My uncle is very tall.
15. kind and friendly 善良友好
My aunt is kind and friendly.
16. at home 在家
We often watch TV at home.
17. family photo 全家福
This is our family photo.
18. family tree 家谱
Let me draw my family tree.
e from... 来自...
My grandparents come from Shanghai.
20. live with... 和...住一起
I live with my parents.
21. a happy family 快乐的家庭
We are a happy family.
22. family rules 家规
We have some family rules.
23. family name 姓氏
My family name is Li.
24. family member 家庭成员
All my family members are kind.
25. play with... 和...玩
I often play with my cousin.
26. talk to... 和...交谈
I like talking to my grandmother.
27. listen to... 听...
We listen to music together.
28. on weekends 在周末
We visit grandparents on weekends.
三、主要句子句型
一、家庭成员介绍
1. This is my family. 这是我的家人。
2. There are four people in my family. 我家有四口人。
3. I have a big/small family. 我有一个大/小家庭。
4. This is my father/mother. 这是我的爸爸/妈妈。
5. These are my grandparents. 这是我的祖父母。
二、职业描述
6. My father is a doctor. 我爸爸是医生。
7. What does your mother do 你妈妈是做什么的?
8. She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。
9. My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
10. Where does your father work 你爸爸在哪里工作?
三、外貌特征
11. My brother is tall. 我哥哥很高。
12. She has big eyes. 她有大眼睛。
13. I look like my mother. 我长得像我妈妈。
14. Who do you look like 你长得像谁?
15. My sister is short. 我妹妹很矮。
四、日常活动
16. My mother cooks dinner every day. 我妈妈每天做晚饭。
17. I help with housework. 我帮忙做家务。
18. We clean the house on weekends. 我们周末打扫房子。
19. My father reads newspapers after dinner. 我爸爸晚饭后看报纸。
20. What do you do at home 你在家做什么?
五、家庭关系
21. We love each other. 我们彼此相爱。
22. My family gets along well. 我的家人相处融洽。
23. I take care of my little sister. 我照顾我的妹妹。
24. Do you have any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟姐妹吗?
25. I'm the only child in my family. 我是家里的独生子/女。
六、家庭场景
26. We often watch TV at home. 我们经常在家看电视。
27. This is our family photo. 这是我们的全家福。
28. Let me show you my family tree. 让我给你看看我的家谱。
29. We have dinner together every evening. 我们每天晚上一起吃晚饭。
30. My grandparents live with us. 我的祖父母和我们一起住。
七、情感表达
31. I love my family very much. 我非常爱我的家人。
32. We are a happy family. 我们是一个幸福的家庭。
33. My family is very important to me. 我的家人对我来说很重要。
34. What does your family usually do on weekends 你们家周末通常做什么?
35. We always have fun together. 我们总是玩得很开心。
八、询问信息
36. How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人?
37. Who is that in the picture 照片里那个人是谁?
四、语法点
本单元语法有关现在进行时。
现在进行时表示 正在进行的动作 或 现阶段正在发生的事情。它强调动作在说话的时刻正在进行,或者当前一段时间内持续发生的情况。
一)现在进行时的基本结构
肯定句:
主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (现在分词) + 其他
I am reading a book. (我正在读书。)
She is watching TV. (她正在看电视。)
They are playing football. (他们正在踢足球。)
否定句:
主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他
I am not sleeping. (我没有在睡觉。)
He is not (isn't) eating. (他没有在吃饭。)
We are not (aren't) working. (我们没有在工作。)
一般疑问句:
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?
Are you listening to music (你在听音乐吗?)
Is she cooking dinner (她在做晚饭吗?)
Are they coming to the party (他们来参加派对吗?)
特殊疑问句:
疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?
What are you doing (你在做什么?)
Where is he going (他要去哪儿?)
Why are they laughing (他们为什么在笑?)
二)现在进行时的用法
1. 表示现在正在进行的动作(说话时正在发生)
Look! It is raining outside. (看!外面在下雨。)
Listen! The baby is crying. (听!宝宝在哭。)
I am writing an email now. (我正在写邮件。)
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作(不一定是说话时正在发生)
She is studying English this year. (她今年在学英语。)
They are building a new school. (他们正在建一所新学校。)
3. 表示近期计划或安排(常与表示将来的时间连用)
I am meeting my friend tomorrow. (我明天要见朋友。)
We are flying to Beijing next week. (我们下周要飞北京。)
4. 表示变化或发展趋势
The weather is getting colder. (天气越来越冷了。)
More people are using smartphones. (越来越多人使用智能手机。)
三)动词-ing(现在分词)的变化规则
规则表
动词类型 规则 示例
一般动词 直接加 -ing play → playing
以不发音 -e 结尾 去 -e 加 -ing write → writing
重读闭音节 双写末尾辅音加 -ing run → running
1、基本规则(直接加 -ing)
适用情况:绝大多数动词
规则:动词原形 + -ing
例词:
work → working(工作)
play → playing(玩耍)
read → reading(阅读)
eat → eating(吃)
watch → watching(观看)
例句:
She is reading a book.(她正在读书。)
They are playing basketball.(他们正在打篮球。)
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词
规则:去 -e + -ing
例词:
write → writing(写)
dance → dancing(跳舞)
take → taking(拿)
make → making(制作)
come → coming(来)
例外:
see → seeing(看)(保留 -e,因为发音需要)
agree → agreeing(同意)
例句:
He is writing a letter.(他正在写信。)
The leaves are falling from the tree.(树叶正从树上落下。)
3、以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节动词
规则:双写末尾辅音字母 + -ing
判断标准:
单词末尾是“辅音+元音+辅音”(如 run: r-u-n)。
最后一个音节重读(如 begin,重音在第二个音节)。
动词为单音节或重音在最后一个音节的多音节词。
例词:
run → running(跑)
swim → swimming(游泳)
sit → sitting(坐)
get → getting(得到)
begin → beginning(开始)
prefer → preferring(更喜欢)
对比非重读不双写:
open → opening(打开)(重音在第一个音节)
visit → visiting(访问)(重音在第一个音节)
例句:
She is running in the park.(她正在公园里跑步。)
The baby is sitting on the floor.(宝宝正坐在地板上。)
4、以 -ie 结尾的动词
规则:变 -ie 为 -y + -ing
例词:
lie → lying(躺/说谎)
die → dying(死亡)
tie → tying(系)
例句:
The cat is lying on the sofa.(猫正躺在沙发上。)
He is tying his shoes.(他正在系鞋带。)
5、特殊情况
以 -c 结尾的动词:
picnic → picnicking(野餐)
panic → panicking(恐慌)(需加 -k 保持发音)
以 -ee/-oe/-ye 结尾的动词:直接加 -ing
see → seeing(看)
agree → agreeing(同意)
dye → dyeing(染色)
以 -x/-w/-y 结尾的动词:直接加 -ing(不双写)
fix → fixing(修理)
snow → snowing(下雪)
play → playing(玩)
6、常见错误避免
错误双写:
"opening" 误写为 "openning"(重音在第一个音节,不双写)。
"visiting" 误写为 "visitting"。
不该去 -e 的情况:
"seeing" 误写为 "seing"。
"agreeing" 误写为 "agreing"。
忽略 -ie 变化:
"lieing"(正确形式:lying)。
四)现在进行时的常用时间状语
now(现在)
right now(此刻)
at the moment(此刻)
today(今天)
this week/month/year(这周/这个月/今年)
Look!/Listen!(看!/听!)
例句:
She is cooking dinner right now. (她现在正在做晚饭。)
They are traveling in Europe this month. (他们这个月在欧洲旅行。)
五)现在进行时 vs. 一般现在时
现在进行时 一般现在时
表示正在进行的动作 表示经常性、习惯性动作
I am reading a book now. I read books every day.
She is watching TV at the moment. She watches TV every evening.
They are playing football today. They play football on Sundays.
注意:
状态动词(如 like, know, want, need)通常不用现在进行时
I am knowing the answer. (错误)
I know the answer. (正确)

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