Unit 5 Animal friends知识点总结【完整版】2024新冀教版七年级英语上

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 5 Animal friends知识点总结【完整版】2024新冀教版七年级英语上

资源简介

2024新冀教版七年级英语上
Unit 5 Animal friends
知识点总结
单词+短语+句子+语法
(2022新课标)
一、重点单词
1. 常见动物
1. animal / n m l/ n. 动物
2. pet /pet/ n. 宠物
3. dog /d ɡ/ n. 狗
4. cat /k t/ n. 猫
5. rabbit / r b t/ n. 兔子
6. bird /b d/ n. 鸟
7. fish /f / n. 鱼(复数:fish/fishes)
8. cow /ka / n. 奶牛
9. sheep / i p/ n. 绵羊(复数:sheep)
10. horse /h s/ n. 马
11. pig /p ɡ/ n. 猪
12. duck /d k/ n. 鸭子
13. chicken / t k n/ n. 鸡
14. elephant / el f nt/ n. 大象
15. tiger / ta ɡ (r)/ n. 老虎
16. lion / la n/ n. 狮子
17. monkey / m ki/ n. 猴子
18. panda / p nd / n. 熊猫
19. bear /be (r)/ n. 熊
20. wolf /w lf/ n. 狼(复数:wolves)
2. 身体部位
21. tail /te l/ n. 尾巴
22. leg /leɡ/ n. 腿
23. wing /w / n. 翅膀
24. fur /f (r)/ n. 皮毛
25. feather / fe (r)/ n. 羽毛
26. paw /p / n. 爪子
27. tooth /tu θ/ n. 牙齿(复数:teeth)
28. ear / (r)/ n. 耳朵
29. eye /a / n. 眼睛
30. nose /n z/ n. 鼻子
3. 描述性词汇
31. cute /kju t/ adj. 可爱的
32. friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的
33. smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的
34. strong /str / adj. 强壮的
35. fast /fɑ st/ adj. 快的
36. slow /sl / adj. 慢的
37. big /b ɡ/ adj. 大的
38. small /sm l/ adj. 小的
39. tall /t l/ adj. 高的
40. short / t/ adj. 矮的
41. dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的
42. gentle / d entl/ adj. 温和的
4. 动作与行为
43. eat /i t/ v. 吃
44. drink /dr k/ v. 喝
45. run /r n/ v. 跑
46. jump /d mp/ v. 跳
47. swim /sw m/ v. 游泳
48. fly /fla / v. 飞
49. climb /kla m/ v. 爬
50. sleep /sli p/ v. 睡觉
51. play /ple / v. 玩耍
5. 其他相关词汇
52. zoo /zu / n. 动物园
53. forest / f r st/ n. 森林
54. farm /fɑ m/ n. 农场
55. wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的
56. domestic /d mest k/ adj. 家养的
57. feed /fi d/ v. 喂养
58. love /l v/ v. 爱
二、主要短语
1. 动物特征与习性
1. keep a pet 养宠物
I want to keep a pet rabbit.
2. wild animals 野生动物
Tigers are wild animals.
3. domestic animals 家养动物
Dogs and cats are domestic animals.
4. live in the forest 生活在森林里
Monkeys live in the forest.
5. on the farm 在农场
Cows and sheep live on the farm.
6. in the zoo 在动物园
We saw pandas in the zoo.
7. have fur/feathers 有皮毛/羽毛
Birds have feathers, and cats have fur.
8. run fast 跑得快
Horses can run very fast.
9. climb trees 爬树
Monkeys love to climb trees.
10. swim in the water 在水里游泳
Fish can swim in the water.
2. 动作与互动
11. play with... 和……玩耍
The dog likes to play with a ball.
12. feed the animals 喂动物
Don’t feed the animals in the zoo!
13. take care of... 照顾……
She takes care of her pet cat every day.
14. be afraid of... 害怕……
Some people are afraid of snakes.
15. be friendly to... 对……友好
Dogs are usually friendly to people.
16. make noise 发出噪音
The birds make noise in the morning.
17. sleep at night 晚上睡觉
Most cats sleep at night.
18. jump high 跳得高
Kangaroos can jump very high.
19. fly in the sky 在天空飞翔
Eagles fly in the sky.
20. eat grass/meat 吃草/肉
Cows eat grass, but lions eat meat.
3. 描述与比较
21. as big as... 和……一样大
This dog is as big as a small wolf.
22. smaller than... 比……小
A rabbit is smaller than a dog.
23. more dangerous than... 比……更危险
A tiger is more dangerous than a cat.
24. very cute 非常可爱
Pandas are very cute.
25. kind of... 有点儿……
The lion is kind of scary.
26. not...at all 一点也不……
I’m not afraid of spiders at all.
27. look like... 看起来像……
That cloud looks like a rabbit.
28. be good at... 擅长……
Dolphins are good at swimming.
29. be different from... 与……不同
Birds are very different from fish.
30. the same as... 和……一样
This cat is the same as mine.
4. 实用表达
31. go to the zoo 去动物园
Let’s go to the zoo this weekend!
32. learn about animals 学习关于动物的知识
We learn about animals in science class.
33. take photos of... 给……拍照
She took photos of the elephants.
34. watch animals 观察动物
We can watch animals in nature.
35. protect animals 保护动物
It’s important to protect wild animals.
36. be interested in... 对……感兴趣
He is interested in dinosaurs.
37. want to be... 想成为……
She wants to be a vet (兽医).
38. have fun with... 和……玩得开心
The children had fun with the puppies.
39. a lot of... 许多……
There are a lot of animals in the forest.
40. how about... ……怎么样?
How about visiting the pet store
三、主要句子
1. 动物特征描述
1. This is my pet dog, Lucky.
这是我的宠物狗Lucky。
(介绍宠物:This is...)
2. He has big eyes and short legs.
他有一双大眼睛和短腿。
(has表示外貌特征)
3. Lucky is very smart.
Lucky非常聪明。
(形容词作表语)
4. His fur is brown and white.
他的毛是棕白相间的。
5. Rabbits have long ears and a short tail.
兔子有长耳朵和短尾巴。
2. 能力与习性
6. Dogs can help people.
狗能帮助人类。
(can表示能力)
7. Lucky can play ball with me.
Lucky能和我玩球。
8. Birds can fly high in the sky.
鸟能在天空中高飞。
9. Fish live in water.
鱼生活在水里。
(live in+地点)
10. Elephants eat plants and fruit.
大象吃植物和水果。
3. 互动与活动
11. I often take Lucky for a walk.
我经常带Lucky散步。
(take...for a walk 固定搭配)
12. We play together after school.
放学后我们一起玩。
13. Don't frighten the animals!
不要惊吓动物!
(祈使句否定式)
14. Let's go to see the pandas!
我们去看熊猫吧!
(Let's提建议)
15. Please give the rabbit some carrots.
请给兔子一些胡萝卜。
4. 比较与喜好
16. Monkeys are more active than cows.
猴子比奶牛更活跃。
(比较级句型)
17. Which animal do you like best
你最喜欢哪种动物?
(which提问,最高级回答)
18. I like dolphins because they are friendly.
我喜欢海豚因为它们友好。
(because说明原因)
19. This cat is as cute as that one.
这只猫和那只一样可爱。
(as...as同级比较)
20. Horses run faster than sheep.
马比羊跑得快。
5. 存在与位置
21. There is a bird in the cage.
笼子里有一只鸟。
(There be句型)
22. Where does the lion live
狮子住在哪里?
(where提问地点)
23. The tiger comes from Asia.
老虎来自亚洲。
(come from表来源)
24. My cat sleeps under the chair.
我的猫睡在椅子下面。
(方位介词under)
6. 情感与态度
25. I love animals very much.
我非常喜欢动物。
26. She is afraid of snakes.
她害怕蛇。
(be afraid of固定搭配)
27. The baby panda looks happy.
小熊猫看起来很开心。
(look+形容词)
28. We should be kind to animals.
我们应该善待动物。
(should表义务)
7. 特殊疑问句
29. What do kangaroos eat
袋鼠吃什么?
(what提问食物)
30. How does a bat see at night
蝙蝠如何在夜晚看见?
(how提问方式)
31. Why is the zebra black and white
斑马为什么是黑白色的?
32. Whose dog is barking
谁的狗在叫?
(whose提问所属)
8. 实用交际句型
33. May I feed the giraffe
我可以喂长颈鹿吗?
(may表请求)
34. It's time to clean the rabbit's cage.
该清理兔笼了。
(It's time to...)
35. Would you like to have a pet
你想养宠物吗?
(邀请句型)
36. What a beautiful bird!
多美的鸟啊!
(感叹句)
37. Animals are important to us.
动物对我们很重要。
38. We must protect their homes.
我们必须保护它们的家园。
(must表必须)
四、语法点
本单元语法还是现在进行时(句式结构等),上单元已经统一讲述。
这里做一些单元相关及拓展语法知识:
1、部分形容词后加th变成对应名词
adj. 深的deep depth n.深度
adj. 深的wide width n.宽度
adj.长的long length n.长度
adj. 真实的true truth n.真理
adj.暖和的warm warmth n.温暖
young adj.年轻的 youth n.年轻人;青年
2. be important to.. 对...很重要
They are important to nature.
类似短语
:be friendly to... 对...很友好
be kind to...对...很善良
拓展学习:important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性
3. They keep the number of other wild animals in balance.
Keep v.保持过去式:kept
keep sb./sth+adj. 使某人/物保持...的
keep( sb. ) doing sth保持(某人)一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep in balancekeep 保持平衡
短语:keep in touch with...与...保持联系
keep away from...远离...
4. They keep the number of other wild animals in balance.
other其他的
辨析:other,the other, others,the others, another
① other 表示“别的、另外的”+ 名词复数形式。
eg : Do you have any other questions
你还有其它的问题吗
② the other 表示“两者中的另一个”,用于两者,常与one连用。one...the other... +单数名词...一个..另一个
一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other
I have two sisters. One is a teacher , the other is a doctor.
another 表示“另一个”,用于三者或三者以上,另外一个”表示单数概念。((another+可数名词单数)
1.泛指另一个用 another。eg: I have three daughters. One is a nurse , another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。
④ the others 表示“其他的东西,其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,是the other 的复数形式。some... the others一些...另一些..
eg:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里
others 表示“另外几个”,是other的复数形式,泛指。
三类或以上--“剩下的部分人或物”=other+复数可数名词
eg: Some of us like singing and dancing, others like running.
我们中的一些喜欢唱歌和跳舞,另外的喜欢跑步。
5. The number of tigers in the wild is dropping quickly,….的数量the number of作主语时,谓语动词用三单。
拓展学习: a number of,一些;许多 后加可名复作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
6. To save nature, we need to save the tigers.
to do sth.
为了做某事
to do 引导目的,可放在句末也可放在句首,逗号隔开
I study hard to pass the exam. =To pass the exam, I study hard我努力学习为了通过考试。
拓展学习: in order to do sth.
为了做某事
I study hard to pass the exam.= I study hard in order to pass the exainx

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览