资源简介 Food words are interesting!知识清单Part1 核心单词1 would /w d/ aux. 愿意would 的一词多义:1) 作情态动词(will 的过去式),用于过去将来时。2)用于虚拟语气,表示假设、愿望等。3)表示过去的习惯或反复发生的动作。4)用于礼貌、委婉的请求。常见用法:1)would rather“宁愿;宁可”,后接动词原形,其否定形式是“would rather not”。2)Would you mind... “你介意……吗?”,后接动词-ing形式。例:He said he would come. 他说过他会来。If I were you, I would accept the offer.如果我是你,我会接受这个提议。When I was young, I would often play football after school. 我年轻时,放学后经常踢足球。Would you like to learn about the traditional Chinese paper-cutting with me 你愿意和我一起了解中国传统剪纸吗?I would rather stay home than go to the party.我宁愿待在家里也不去参加派对。Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes 你介意让我们单独待一会儿吗?2 pot /p t/ n. 锅pot 的一词多义:1)作可数名词, 表示“锅;罐;壶”等容器。相关短语:a pot of 一罐,一壶;hot pot 火锅。2)作及物动词,意为“把……栽入盆中;射杀(飞禽或走兽)”。相关词:pan 平底锅、kettle 水壶、vase 花瓶、dish 盘。派生词:potter n. 陶工;制陶工人 pottery n. 陶器;陶艺例:She cooked soup in a big pot. 她在一个大锅里煮汤。There is a pot of flowers on the balcony.阳台上有一盆花。He potted the plant carefully. 他小心地把植物栽入盆中。The hunter potted a rabbit. 猎人射中了一只兔子。3 cabbage /'k b d / n. 卷心菜;洋白菜cabbage 作整颗的“卷心菜;洋白菜;甘蓝”讲时,是可数名词,用于制作菜肴;当表示“(切好的)卷心菜”或“卷心菜叶”时,是不可数名词。例:There are two cabbages in the fridge.冰箱里有两颗卷心菜。We had cabbage soup for dinner. 我们晚餐喝了卷心菜汤。4 maybe /'me bi/ adv. 大概,也许,可能maybe 作副词,意为“也许;可能;大概”,在句中作状语,位置比较灵活,可以放在句首、句中或句尾。近义词:perhaps、possibly、probably,它们都有“也许,可能”的意思。反义词:surely、certainly,表示“肯定地;确定地”。辨析:maybe 与may be1)maybe 作副词,通常放在句首作状语,意为“大概,也许,可能”。相当于 perhaps。2)may be由“情态动词 may + 动词原形 be”构成,在句中作谓语,表示“可能是;也许是”,放在主语之后。由于may 是情态动词,因此无人称和数的变化。例:Maybe it is a great place for you.也许它对你来说是个好去处。He is maybe at home. 他可能在家。It’s going to rain, maybe. 可能要下雨了。5 correct /k 'rekt/ ad. 正确的;合适的correct 的一词多义:1)作形容词, 表示“正确的;合适的;得体的”。既可作定语也可作表语。2)作及物动词,表示“改正;纠正;批改”。近义词:right adj. 正确的反义词:incorrect adj. 不正确的;wrong adj. 错误的派生词:correctly adv. 正确地;correction n. 改正;修正例:Please check that these details are correct.请检查这些细节是否准确无误。She has a correct attitude.她有一个端正的态度。The teacher is correcting our papers.老师正在批改我们的试卷。Which of the following sentences is incorrect 下列哪句是不正确的?He answered the teacher’s question correctly.他正确地回答了老师的问题。I’ve made a few small corrections to your report.我对你的报告做了几处小的修改。Part2 核心短语would like 想要;希望would like 表示“想要;希望”,相当于 want, 但语气比want 委婉。没有人称、数和时态的变化。want 有人称、数和时态的变化。常用结构:1)would like sth.= want sth. 想要某物;2)would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事;3)would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事常用表达:Would you like... 意为“你想要……吗?”,可以用来向别人提出邀请或建议,语气较委婉。1)肯定回答:① Yes, please. ② Yes/Sure, I’d like/love to. ③ That’s a good/great idea.2)否定回答:① No, thanks. ② I’d love to, but... ③ Sorry, I can’t./ I’m afraid I can’t.例:I would like an ice cream after school. Mom, can I have one 放学后我想吃冰淇淋。妈妈,我能要一个吗?I would like to go to the zoo this weekend. Do you want to join me, Lily 我想这周末去动物园。莉莉,你想和我一起吗?My teacher would like me to finish the homework before Friday.老师希望我周五前完成作业。— Would you like the moon cakes 你想要这些月饼吗?— Yes, please./ No, thanks. 是的,谢谢。/ 不,谢谢。Part3 核心句式1 What would you like for hot pot, Jack 你想为火锅准备些什么,杰克?1)分析结构 这是一个特殊疑问句,用于询问对方的具体需求(如食物、饮料等),结构为“疑问词(What)+ 谓语(would like)+ 主语(you)+ 状语(for hot pot)+ 称呼语(Jack) ”。2)What would you like (for...) 意为“(关于……)你想吃/ 喝/ 要什么?”,是一种询问某人想要什么的礼貌用语,可以用于多种情况,包括询问餐点、礼物、服务等。其答语通常为:I would like/I’d like... 我想吃/ 喝/ 要……例:— What would you like for breakfast 你早餐想吃什么?— I’d like scrambled eggs with toast and a glass of milk, please. 我想要炒蛋配吐司和一杯牛奶,谢谢。— What would you like for drink 你想喝点什么?— A lemonade, extra ice! 来杯柠檬水,多加冰!2 You got me, Li Ming. 你难住我了,李明。1)分析结构 这是一个主谓宾结构的句子:主语(You)+ 谓语动词(got)+ 宾语(me)。2)“You got me.”的用法总结:①表示“你难倒我了;你把我问住了”,用于被一个问题或情况难住,不知道怎样回答或反应时。②表示“你逮到我了;你抓住我了”,用于做错事被发现时。例:— Can you tell me the exact number of stars in the universe 你能告诉我宇宙中星星的确切数量吗?— You got me. 你可难倒我了。— I saw you eating the cake. You promised to save it for me.我看见你在吃蛋糕。你答应给我留着的。— You got me. 被你抓住了。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览