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外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English语法专项练习
【基础巩固】
Passage 1（英语的多样性·名词/冠词/介词）
English is a 1.______ (world) language with many 2.______ (variety). In different countries, people use different 3.______ (pronunciation) and 4.______ (accent). For example, “schedule” is pronounced differently in 5.______ UK and the US. There are also many 6.______ (idiom) that might confuse learners, like “it’s raining cats and dogs”. Learning these differences helps us communicate better 7.______ people from other countries. It’s interesting to find 8.______ how English has changed 9.______ time. Every new word or phrase adds to its 10.______ (rich).
Passage 2（英语学习日常·一般现在时/现在完成时）
Learning English 1.______ (be) a daily part of my life. I usually 2.______ (spend) 30 minutes 3.______ (read) English news every morning. So far, I 4.______ (learn) over 500 new words this term. My teacher often 5.______ (tell) us that practice 6.______ (make) perfect. Right now, I 7.______ (write) an email to my pen pal in Australia. We 8.______ (exchange) messages for two months, and it 9.______ (improve) my writing skills a lot. I 10.______ (believe) that consistent effort brings progress.
【能力提升】
Passage 3（英语的演变·时态/被动语态）
English 1.______ (change) a lot over the centuries. Many words 2.______ (borrow) from other languages—for example, “tea” from Chinese and “pizza” from Italian. In the 16th century, new words 3.______ (add) as explorers 4.______ (travel) to new lands. Today, with the Internet, English 5.______ (use) by more people than ever before, and new words 6.______ (create) every day. Linguists 7.______ (study) these changes to understand how language 8.______ (develop). It’s amazing to see how a single language 9.______ (shape) by history, culture, and technology, and how it 10.______ (continue) to grow.
Passage 4（语言学习策略·非谓语/词性转换）
Learning a foreign language requires 1.______ (patient) and 2.______ (persist). To improve listening skills, try 3.______ (watch) English movies without subtitles. 4.______ (memorize) new words is important, but it’s more useful to learn them in 5.______ (context). Many students find 6.______ (speak) English in public scary, but 7.______ (overcome) this fear helps build confidence. A 8.______ (success) learner knows that 9.______ (make) mistakes is part of the process. By 10.______ (use) English daily, even in small ways, you’ll see progress.
【拓展应用】
Passage 5（英语与文化·从句/情态动词）
English is more than just a language—it carries culture. Idioms, 1.______ often come from history or stories, can be hard to understand. For example, “break a leg” doesn’t mean harming someone, 2.______ it’s a way to wish good luck. When learning English, we 3.______ (pay) attention to these cultural details, or we might misunderstand others. Teachers suggest that we 4.______ (read) books about English-speaking countries to learn their customs. It’s interesting to see 5.______ language reflects the way people think. I believe that 6.______ we learn a language, we also learn about the people 7.______ speak it. This helps us 8.______ (communicate) with respect and avoid 9.______ (offend) others. After all, the goal of language is 10.______ (connect) people, not separate them.
Passage 6（语言学习的意义·固定搭配/从句）
Learning English opens doors to the world. It allows us to communicate with people 1.______ live in different countries and access information 2.______ is only available in English. Many students learn it 3.______ they want to study abroad or work in international companies. Even for daily life, English helps—for example, understanding instructions on 4.______ (product) or enjoying foreign movies 5.______ subtitles. It’s a tool that 6.______ (bridge) cultures and helps us see the world from new perspectives. I’ve realized 7.______ the effort put into learning English is worth it. Every new word or phrase is a step 8.______ (closer) to connecting with others. As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power,” and 9.______ (know) English gives us the power 10.______ (explore) more of the world.
参考答案
【基础巩固】
Passage 1：1. worldwide 2. varieties 3. pronunciations 4. accents 5. the 6. idioms
7. with 8. out 9. over 10. richness
Passage 2：1. is 2. spend 3. reading 4. have learned 5. tells 6. makes 7. am writing
8. have exchanged 9. has improved 10. believe
【能力提升】
Passage 3：1. has changed 2. have been borrowed 3. were added 4. traveled 5. is used
6. are created 7. study 8. develops 9. has been shaped 10. will continue
Passage 4：1. patience 2. persistence 3. watching 4. Memorizing 5. contexts
6. speaking 7. overcoming 8. successful 9. making 10. using
【拓展应用】
Passage 5：1. which 2. but 3. must 4. should read 5. how 6. when 7. who
8. (to) communicate 9. offending 10. to connect
Passage 6：1. who 2. that 3. because 4. products 5. without 6. bridges 7. that 8. closer 9. knowing 10. to explore

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