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译林版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 3 Getting along with others 语法专项练习
【基础巩固】
Passage 1（人际初体验·名词/代词/冠词）
Getting along with others is a life skill. Chatting in 1. ______ (cafe) with friends brings joy—the sound of 2. ______ (laugh) and 3. ______ (story) shared. Sometimes, 4. ______ (awkward) moment happens, like forgetting a name or saying something 5. ______ (horrible). But 6. ______ (sincere) apology can fix it. My 7. ______ (classmate) often help me when I’m at 8. ______ loss. True friendship needs 9. ______ care and 10. ______ understanding.
Passage 2（日常交往·一般现在时/现在进行时）
Daily interactions shape our relationships. I usually 1. ______ (chat) with my neighbor on the way to school, and we 2. ______ (share) little stories. Right now, my best friend 3. ______ (complain) about a misunderstanding—she 4. ______ (feel) upset because I ignored her message. Our teacher 5. ______ (teach) us how to respond politely. Some classmates 6. ______ (practice) apologizing in pairs. Everyone 7. ______ (try) to be more patient. Good communication 8. ______ (make) life easier. I 9. ______ (hope) to fix things with my friend soon. We 10. ______ (know) friendship needs effort.
【能力提升】
Passage 3（人际成长·时态/被动语态）
People 1. ______ (learn) the importance of empathy in relationships over the years. Over the past month, three workshops 2. ______ (hold) to teach communication skills. Last week, a conflict between two students 3. ______ (solve) with the teacher’s help, and now they 4. ______ (see) talking happily again. Teenagers 5. ______ (advise) to express feelings honestly, which 6. ______ (reduce) misunderstandings. Researchers 7. ______ (study) how social media affects friendships, and their findings 8. ______ (share) in our school magazine. It’s hoped that by next term, more students 9. ______ (master) the art of getting along. We 10. ______ (remind) daily that respect is the basis of good relationships.
Passage 4（交往感悟·非谓语/词性转换）
Building strong relationships requires 1. ______ (listen) carefully. 2. ______ (Communicate) openly helps avoid awkward moments. A 3. ______ (generous) heart makes us forgive easily—the way we let go of anger or a kind word 4. ______ (comfort) a friend. Many find 5. ______ (relieve) in sharing worries, which 6. ______ (strengthen) bonds. A 7. ______ (wise) saying goes, “True friendship stands through thick and thin.” By 8. ______ (respect) differences and being sincere, we can turn 9. ______ (difficult) into opportunities to grow closer. Good relationships bring 10. ______ (joy) that lasts a lifetime.
【拓展应用】
Passage 5（人际智慧·定语从句/情态动词）
Friendship is a treasure 1. ______ enriches our lives. Lisa, 2. ______ is my oldest friend, often says, “We 3. ______ (not judge) others quickly—everyone has a story.” She told me about a time 4. ______ she lost a friend due to a misunderstanding. This made me realize that 5. ______ we take time to listen, many conflicts can be avoided. I read a book 6. ______ explained how small acts of kindness build trust. It said that people 7. ______ (learn) to apologize sincerely, not just for show. We 8. ______ (not only) care for friends in good times, but also 9. ______ (support) them in bad times. It’s the effort 10. ______ keeps friendships strong.
Passage 6（交往与成长·状语从句/固定搭配）
Relationships teach us lessons 1. ______ we can’t learn alone. When I was young, I feared conflicts; now, I know 2. ______ (face) them bravely helps solve problems. A fight with my brother taught me 3. ______ forgiveness—if I let go of anger, I 4. ______ (find) peace. My grandma, 5. ______ has many friends, says, “People are different, 6. ______ that’s what makes life interesting.” She taught me to accept others as they are, 7. ______ (learn) that tolerance builds harmony. I’ve realized that getting along with others is not just about 8. ______ (be) nice, but about 9. ______ (understand) each other’s hearts. No matter how busy we are, we 10. ______ (make) time for loved ones—they’re our greatest joy.
参考答案
【基础巩固】
Passage 1：1. cafes 2. laughter 3. stories 4. an 5. horrible 6. a 7. classmates 8. a 9. /
10. /
Passage 2：1. chat 2. share 3. is complaining 4. feels 5. is teaching 6. are practicing
7. tries 8. makes 9. hope 10. know
【能力提升】
Passage 3：1. have learned 2. have been held 3. was solved 4. can be seen
5. are advised 6. reduces 7. are studying 8. are shared 9. will have mastered
10. are reminded
Passage 4：1. listening 2. Communicating 3. generous 4. comforting 5. relief
6. strengthens 7. wise 8. respecting 9. difficulties 10. joy
【拓展应用】
Passage 5：1. that/which 2. who 3. must not judge 4. when 5. if 6. that/which
7. should learn 8. must not only 9. support 10. that/which
Passage 6：1. that 2. facing 3. about 4. will find 5. who 6. but 7. learning 8. being
9. understanding 10. must make

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