资源简介

红河州、文山州2025年高中学业质量监测
高二英语
(全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman probably travel
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway.
2. What are the speakers going to do
A. Take the plane. B. Have a good rest. C. Ask for recommendations.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to spend hot days.
B. How to save money on desserts.
C. How to make a watermelon shake.
4. What does the woman probably do
A. Artist. B. Student. C. Singer.
5. What does the woman advise Terry to do
A. Do some exercise. B. Keep a healthy diet. C. Change his haircut.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Which handbag did the woman take this morning
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone. B. At the bank. C. At the woman's place.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. What does Mr. Hunter say about the Light Phone
A. It can only make calls.
B. It has limited functions.
C. It can load modern applications.
9. What is the students' attitude towards the experiment now
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Casual.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Old friends. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.
11. When did the speakers last meet
A. 5 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. 2 years ago.
12. How did Sarah start her own business
A. By engaging in eco-tourism.
B. By opening a financial company.
C. By selling fresh produce online.
13. What is the man probably going to do first
A. Go to Sarah's house.
B. Carry Sarah's luggage.
C. Check out the fruit trees.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. Why does Bill look troubled
A. He is short of money.
B. He has made a big mistake.
C He is facing a tough choice.
15. What is Bill now
A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.
16. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do
A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Students. B. Workers. C. Professionals.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing.
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking
A. It keeps information secret.
B. It leaves space for future use.
C. It makes key words readable.
20. What will the speaker do next
A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With light pollution increasing by 10% every year, fewer and fewer people have regular access to a truly dark night sky. Preserving dark skies is essential for all living things, and being a respectful astrotourist helps you play a part in protecting our planet for future generations — here’s how to do it responsibly.
Where and when to go stargazing (观星)
The ideal stargazing locations are far from city lights, with unblocked views of the horizon. Mountains, deserts and remote islands are good choices, thanks to their isolation, clear conditions and lack of light pollution. Winter is the best time of year because there are longer hours of darkness, and the air tends to be clearer.
Whether it is worth joining a stargazing tour
A guide can provide equipment and valuable information, helping you spot planets, constellations and deep-sky objects that you might otherwise miss. Some destinations, such as observatories in Chile or New Zealand, even offer night-time viewing sessions on professional-grade telescopes.
What to bring on a stargazing trip
Night-time temperatures can drop significantly, especially in desert or mountain locations. Dress in layers and bring a good pair of gloves and a hat, even in warmer climates. Though your eyes are all you really need, binoculars on a tripod can be surprisingly effective and cost-friendly for observing nearby objects like our moon and the rings of Saturn.
Dark sky requirement
Be respectful of other stargazers by using only red torch lights, which protect our night vision and protect wildlife. Don’t shine torches or phone screens at others — it can take 20 minutes for your eyes to re-adjust to the darkness after exposure to light.
1. Which is the ideal location for stargazing
A. The deserts in winter. B. The cities with less pollution.
C. The mountains during the day. D. The remote islands in summer.
2. What are stargazers required to do
A. Wear fewer clothes. B. Bring professional cameras.
C. Record observations in detail. D. Show respect to others and wildlife.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To promote stargazing tours. B. To compare stargazing locations.
C. To guide responsible stargazing. D. To explain stargazing rules to beginners.
B
It has been four years since Tina Jones, an owner of a New Zealand interior-design business, launched a plan to motivate others to join her in supporting good causes. She gets a lot out of volunteering because it not only helps those on the receiving end, but it also makes her happy. So happy, she is opening up volunteering possibilities to others, too.
Tina called on about 40 women in her neighbourhood to join a Facebook Messenger group she established, aiming to help others. When Tina identifies a need, she sends out a message. Her home then becomes a drop-off point for Foodbank essentials, items for the homeless, and supplies needed by the Women’s Refuge.
“Essentially, I am saying ‘Hey, this is happening. If you have capacity, jump on board.’ And the response is always fantastic,” Tina says. “It opens up giving possibilities to people and makes it easy for them — it provides a vehicle for people to give without having to think for themselves. People can say ‘yep, great, can do, done.’”
Yet Tina admits it’s an “aperiodic” way of helping, because she doesn’t have something to regularly volunteer for. “I have no that capacity available right now. But I didn’t find this hard to initiate as I’m a communicator,” she adds.
“Collectively, we are making something better for someone, whatever that may be. We are spreading good in all sorts of directions. And we’ve built friendship through this. It makes me feel very happy to be doing some good, especially when times are so hard for many.”
4. Why does Tina encourage others to join her in volunteering
A. The group needs more people to donate money.
B She desires to share happiness and its possibility.
C. She wants to expand her interior-design business.
D. The community requires individuals participation.
5. How does the Facebook Messenger group work
A. By discussing financial difficulties.
B. By organizing fund-raising activities.
C. By continuously volunteering through the group.
D. By communicating needs and donating accordingly.
6. Why are members willing to join the volunteer service according to Tina
A. They can receive payment. B. They want to become recognized.
C. It allows them to visit Tina’s home. D. It provides them an easy way to contribute.
7. What does the underlined word “aperiodic” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Irregular. B. Appropriate. C. Common. D. Unavailable.
C
Forests give us water — and the healthiest forests do this best. When forests are healthy, they offer more for the birds and animals and they filter (过滤) our water. But Western forests aren’t as healthy as they once were. That’s because something has been missing from a lot of our forests, and that is fire.
For many decades, a widespread fear of wildfires led to a simple mind: When a fire was spotted, firefighting crews were instantly sent to put out every new forest fire by ten o’lock the next morning. However, we need to change the “10 a. m. rule” because fire has a natural role in Western forests. Without fire, forests that were historically more open and even sort of park-like become overgrown with too many trees.
Now, when fires burst out in these crowded forests, they burn hotter, kill more trees and leave the ground exposed. This sends ash into downstream waterways — and they can do great harm and knock out water supplies for days, months or even years.
Fortunately, through long traditions of working with fire and a systematic process of experimentation and observation, fire practitioners have built a tremendous body of knowledge about how a natural fire cycle brings a forest back to life. A natural low-intensity fire is like a reset switch for a forest — preventing out-of-control wildfires in the future.
Scientists have already identified the towns and cities all throughout the West where restoring nearby forests, with methods like setting fires intentionally and cutting a select number of trees to restore ecological balance, can keep sources of clean drinking water safe.
Today, we’re working with partners to restore Western forests in the United States and Canada. We promise to do all we can, both on the ground and in policy, to bring balance back to even more forests and keep drinking water safe.
8. What effect may the “10 a. m. rule” have
A. It may lead to species extinction. B. It may leave forests overcrowded.
C. It may cause waterways to dry up. D. It may increase the frequency of fires.
9. What can be inferred about natural low-intensity fires from the text
A. They des troy the balance of forest ecosystem.
B. They help prevent severe wildfires in the future.
C. They require human intervention to control their spread.
D. They leave the ground exposed and harm water supplies.
10. What is the author’s attitude toward restoring Western forests
A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Cautious.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Traditional Fire Practices: Policies and Realities
B. Water: A Hidden Impact of Forest Mismanagement
C. Fire: The Key to Restoring Healthy Western Forests
D. The Decline of Western Forests: Causes and Consequences
D
Chinese scientists at Westlake University in Zhejiang province have made an exciting discovery in solar power. They have created an extremely thin and flexible type of solar cell that can turn sunlight into electricity with a record efficiency of 23.4 percent. These cells, about as thick as a human hair, use two special materials to capture sunlight: perovskite (钙钛矿) and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS,铜铟镓硒).
Imagine a single perovskite solar cell as a single-layer cake. Now, think of a tandem (串联的) solar cell as a cake with multiple layers, each with a different flavor. Each layer of this cake can “catch” specific parts of sunlight. This allows the tandem solar cell to absorb more sunlight and turn it into electricity more efficiently than the “single-layer” ones, making it better than traditional solar cells.
In late 2023, researchers Tian Liuwen and Wang tried new ways to coat the material. After months of testing, they found a way to create a uniform perovskite layer. This breakthrough improved efficiency and made it ready for real-world use.
These thin cells could completely change how we use solar power. Because they’re flexible, you can put them on all sorts of curved surfaces, such as car roofs, building facades, or even clothing. They are also much lighter than traditional solar panels, which makes them cheaper and easier to transport and set up. This is a significant advantage, especially for space missions.
With many countries around the world trying to reduce carbon emissions, these efficient, lightweight solar cells could play a vital role in moving away from fossil fuels. It seems that something as thin as a hair could help us solve some of the world’s biggest challenges.
12. Which of the following can best describe the new solar cell
A. Heavy but extremely practical. B. Hard and thick as a human hair.
C. Thin, flexible, and highly efficient. D. Expensive but much easier to set up.
13. Why does the author mention “cake” in paragraph 2
A. To emphasize the high cost of materials.
B. To suggest the cells are easily damaged.
C. To criticize the complexity of the solar cell.
D. To explain the function of the layered structure.
14. What is the primary focus of paragraph 4
A. Technical coating methods. B. Limitations of traditional panels.
C. Possible applications and advantages. D. Historical development of solar cells.
15. What can we learn from the passage
A. Carbon emissions can be ended by the discovery.
B. The solar cell has a promising and potential future.
C. Fossil fuels can be stopped due to the breakthrough.
D. The solar cell has been widely used in space missions.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Motivate Yourself to Go to the Gym
Got a New Year’s resolution to go to the gym more often Being active has many benefits for heart health, sleep quality, brain function, and much more. ___16___ Here are a few tips to help you stick to your goals.
Dress for a workout
In many ways, pulling on a sweatshirt or a pair of yoga pants is even more important than heading out the door to go to the gym. Research has suggested that our brains are easily influenced by “enclothed cognition,” a technical way of saying that dressing for the part can help fuel your ambition to complete a chosen task. ___17___
___18___
If you are looking to get active, please go to the gym and invest time in it. The downside of aimless visits is that you may skip them in the process toward a goal. After a break-in period, it’s best to think about your initial plan and the finish line — losing weight, increasing endurance, adding muscle, or a mix of each.
Consider working with a trainer
Certified fitness instructors add a lot of value. ___19___ He shows you how to use equipment and provide tips on nutrition. You may find you don’t need their assistance for long, but having them present while you start out could drive you to stick with it.
Take time to recover
___20___ Actually, your body’s desire for rest will beat your iron will, and it’s better to set aside some recovery time, whether that means doing nothing or just temporarily turning your activity level down. That way, you’ll avoid being too tired to tackle your next session.
A. Make a gym plan.
B. Make a workout commitment.
C. However, it’s not easy to go to the gym.
D. It can be helpful to have a reliable partner.
E. An expert can design a program based on your goals.
F. If you’re in full workout suit, you’re more likely to head out the door.
G. You may think that hitting the gym every day leaves no room for laziness.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes giving good feedback goes a long way.
Earlier this week, I was at the grocery store, which was ___21___ with customers then. While ___22___, I saw the manager was helping the cashier with the register (收银机) when another male ___23___ came up to her. He said his mom’s car had broken down halfway, would it be alright if he ___24___ to get her “Go!” The manager told him without ___25___. “Go help your mom.” It was too busy for me to say anything, so I departed but ___26___ it in mind.
This weekend I was back at the grocery store and the manager was there helping the cashier ___27___ the groceries. It was much less crowded this time so I had the ___28___ to tell her what I had witnessed earlier in the week and how ___29___ I was to hear her caring about her staff. ____30____, she started to tear up and said thank you for ____31____. She told me that she was ____32____, only 20 years old, having worked her way up from being a cashier. She really ____33____ hearing the feedback. As I was leaving, she ____34____ silently to me thank you.
I often think about those who do almost thankless jobs but they seldom receive any good feedback. So I try to give good feedback whenever I can even if it’s for something small. I’d like to think it makes a (n) ____35____.
21. A. blessed B. packed C. bothered D. dotted
22. A. catching up B. standing up C. checking out D. burning out
23. A. employee B. customer C. stranger D. volunteer
24. A. left B. marched C. moved D. wandered
25. A. intention B. recognition C. permission D. hesitation
26. A. slipped B. reflected C. kept D. flashed
27. A. deliver B. pile C. load D. bag
28. A. honor B. opportunity C. courage D. patience
29. A. confused B. pleased C. ashamed D. grateful
30. A. Immediately B. Hurriedly C. Luckily D. Desperately
31. A. reminding B. believing C. commenting D. noticing
32. A. strong-willed B. open-minded C. newly-promoted D. well-educated
33. A. admitted B. appreciated C. minded D. remembered
34. A. mouthed B. waved C. signed D. shouted
35. A. connection B. impression C. contribution D. difference
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On June 8, 2025, the “Conversation and Connection-Summer Breeze” concert by the China National Traditional Orchestra ___36___ (stage) at the China Cultural Center in Paris. Over 150 Chinese and French guests gathered together ___37___ (experience) a grand feast of traditional Chinese music.
In his opening speech, Wang Meng, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris, ___38___ (emphasize) that the United Nations designated June 10 as the “International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations” to promote exchanges, understanding, and ___39___ (harmony) coexistence among diverse civilizations through equality, inclusiveness, and mutual learning. This concert, ___40___ was themed “Conversation and Connection”, vividly represented the spirit of this UN initiative, injecting cultural vitality into building ___41___ peaceful and sustainable community with a ___42___ (share) future for humanity.
The performance featured highly-recognized compositions ___43___ (include) Dunhuang, Ambush from Ten Sides (Shi Mian Mai Fu), Journey to Gusu, Sous le Ciel de Paris (Under the Paris Sky), and My Motherland and I, among other masterpieces.
___44___ the support of the China National Tourist Office in Paris as organizer, and Bank of China as strategic partner, co-hosted by the China Cultural Center in Paris and the China International Cultural Association, the concert employed traditional music to tell China’s stories ____45____ convey the contemporary vision of mutual learning among civilizations.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，针对体育课常有学生受伤的现象，外教Eric要求学生分组设计一份运动受伤急救海报。请代表你们小组写封邮件给Eric，内容包括：
1.介绍海报内容；
2.征求修改意见。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last year before I retired my Labrador Retriever, May, from her role as a therapy (治疗) dog. May and I had been volunteering in a shelter that offered support for women and children in need. A young mother and her four-year-old son had come to the shelter where they had stayed for several weeks but the little boy William, hadn’t spoken since their arrival.
Every Saturday, May and I would visit and play with the children who were staying in the shelter with their mothers. And, every week, William and his mother would come to watch but never participate. We had tried to engage with William when he first arrived at the shelter, but he never left his mother’s arms. No one was able to talk to him, come near him, or even touch him.
William and his mother had been watching us from their regular spot in the corner of the yard far away from everyone. His mother would tell me later that, while they were watching, she heard William softly say “May”.
Shocked to hear him speak, she repeated back to him, “Yes, honey, that’s May.” A moment later, he didn’t wander far from her mother, but he did take a few steps away from her, standing by himself as he watched May play with the other children.
Two weeks passed, and each time we came, the same thing happened. William would come out to the yard, stand on his own, and watch May with the other children; no words, no playing, just observing.
One rainy day, we were unable to play outside, so we held the play session in the arts-and-crafts room. Moments later, the door opened, and William stood there with his mother. He immediately left his mother’s side and went to a small, carpeted area away from all the other children and May.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
May’s attention turned from the other children to William.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The very next weekend, we saw a change in William again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
红河州、文山州2025年高中学业质量监测
高二英语答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-10 CCABC BBBAA 11-20 BCACA BAACB
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. was staged
37. to experience
38. emphasized
39. harmonious
40. which 41. a
42. shared 43. including
44. With 45. and
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Eric,
I hope you’re well. On behalf of our group, I’m introducing our first-aid poster for sports injuries.
It includes a headline, illustrations and step-by-step guidance for common injuries like sprained ankles and scratches, helping students learn correct first aid. We also list necessary supplies and exercise precautions to aid injury prevention.
We believe it can be improved. Could you please check our draft and give advice to make it more comprehensive and practical
Thank you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】
May’s attention turned from the other children to William. She slowly walked over to him, her tail wagging gently. William, initially hesitant, didn’t move away this time. May lay down beside him, her head resting on the carpet, and looked up at him with her warm, brown eyes. William stared back, his curiosity getting the better of him. After a moment, he reached out a tiny hand and touched May’s ear. A soft smile appeared on his face, and for the first time, he seemed relaxed in the presence of others.
The very next weekend, we saw a change in William again. As soon as May and I entered the yard, William ran towards us, his eyes shining with excitement. He grabbed his mother’s hand and pulled her along, eager to join the play. This time, he didn’t stand on the sidelines; he actively participated in the games, laughing and shouting with the other children. His mother watched in disbelief, tears streaming down her face. William had finally opened up, and it was all thanks to May, the therapy dog who had shown him love and acceptance without judgment.

展开更多......

收起↑