资源简介

Unit 1 How can we become good learners
一、单项选择
1．In the morning classes, all the students are reading Chinese texts _________.
A．aloud B．loudly C．loud D．noisily
2．Miss Li is very ________. She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.
A．stupid B．confident C．strict D．patient
3．Xu Xiake, one of the most famous travelers in ancient China, ________ many strange and interesting caves (山洞).
A．invented B．invited C．discovered D．developed
4．—What’s the meaning of “secretary”
—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.
A．look at B．look for C．look up
5．— Miss Chen, can you tell me how to ________ this new word
— Of course, just look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．guess B．explain C．pronounce D．remember
6．—Could you give me some advice on how to ________ my reading speed
—You can try to read word groups instead of word by word.
A．control B．increase C．keep
7．Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born ________ a great talent for singing.
A．of B．in C．with D．by
8．He works very hard _______ present. However, he used to pay no attention ______ his lessons.
A．at; to B．to; to C．to; at D．at; at
9．A new railway will be built to ________ Yangzhou ________the others in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years.
A．connect; to B．connected; with C．connects; to D．connecting; with
10．I learn Chinese by ________ a diary every day.
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
二、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago. When I arrived, I couldn’t speak 11 and it was very difficult for me to accept this new way of life. But soon this 12 was gone.
In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to attend a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of 13 Chinese. Of course, it was 14 at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to 15 myself. But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends.
Now after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, 16 I speak Chinese, many people think I seem like a native(母语的) speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent(口音). There is a saying in China, ruxiang suisu, which 17 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Many people are 18 to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become my home. What I like most 19 China is its traditional culture and long history. I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy(书法), martial arts and even 20 about traditional Chinese medicine, so I’ve truly experienced Chinese life.
11．A．Russian B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese
12．A．place B．difficulty C．country D．language
13．A．listening B．teaching C．leaving D．studying
14．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．interesting
15．A．express B．turn C．order D．control
16．A．until B．when C．but D．although
17．A．stays B．keeps C．means D．finishes
18．A．unhappy B．tired C．sorry D．surprised
19．A．about B．for C．at D．before
20．A．nothing B．anybody C．somebody D．something
三、阅读理解
As we all know， English is an important subject in middle school． Everyone knows that they must learn English well， but some people don't know how to learn it well． Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English．
The biggest problem is people' s own fear． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all． Don't be afraid of being laughed at．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well．
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right． Learning English needs practice． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want．
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment． Take notes in English， put English books around your room， listen to English radios， watch English news， movies and TV programs． Speak English with your friends whenever you can． The more English materials that you have around you， the faster you will learn it．
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun． However， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English． If you never test yourself， you will never know how much you are making progress．根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．
21．The biggest problem of learning English is ．
A．not knowing how to learn
B．being afraid of being laughed at
C．looking foolish
D．making mistakes
22．The fastest way to learn English well is ．
A．practicing over and over again
B．listening to it every day
C．going over the fear
D．going to a foreign country
23．To create a good environment， you need to do many things except ．
A．putting English books around your room
B．listening to English radios
C．watching English news and movies
D．speaking English with your friends only in class
24．According to the passage， English exercises and tests are ．
A．very necessary
B．not helpful at all
C．very boring
D．not important
25．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？
A．Two
B．Three
C．Four
D．Five
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English ” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.
26．The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about_________.
A．a week B．a month C．a term D．a year
27．According to the writer, _________is a good way to improve your English.
A．thinking in English B．learning English grammar
C．watching English films D．reading English book
28．The underlined phrase “got it over” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”in English.
A．stick to it B．depend on it C．overcome it D．understand it
29．To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly_________.
A．in the university B．in the middle school
C．in China D．in America
30．The best title for this passage should be_________.
A．The Importance of English B．My English Learning Experience
C．My University Life D．My American Friends
Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. It's a major part of a student's schooldays. It's the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less diffiicult.
Be sure you understand the homework
Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don't be afraid to ask questions about it. It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
Use your time at school
Many schools have study halls. It is designed to allow students to study on their own. It's more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night.
Take a break
It's difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Siting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Make a plan
If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time. Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of home-work a night. If it's a heavy homework day, you'll need to spend more time on it. It's a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
31．The first paragraph is mainly about_____
A．why homework is hard to do
B．why students should do homework
C．how much homework students should do
D．when students should do homework
32．You should do the following things EXCEPT____
A．writing your homework down in your notebook
B．trying to finish your homework at school
C．doing homework without taking a break
D．making a plan for your homework
33．The underlined word "budget"in the passage means"______".
A．plan B．save C．waste D．kill
34．The writer advises students to______if the homework is heavy.
A．do less homework at night
B．do other activities first
C．take a break and do some chores
D．make a homework timetable
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Too much homework means too much pressure
B．Students should learn to relax
C．Ways to make homework easier
D．Problems students meet when doing homework
四、选词填空
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空（有两个多余）。
sentence secret quick learn laugh matter either card difficult afraid easy decide
Last year I found it 36 to learn English well. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when he talked. He spoke too 37 and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on, I knew that it doesn’t 38 if I don’t understand every word. I was also 39 to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might 40 at me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, 41 . Then I started to watch English-language programs. They helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the 42 to becoming a good language learner. As for English grammar, I 43 to take notes in class. Then I made 44 by using the grammar. Now I enjoy 45 English and I got an A this term.
五、补全对话
A: You look worried and unhappy. What’s wrong
B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam.
A: 46 What are your problems
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. 47
A: Why not read after tapes
B: 48 But I always make mistakes in writing.
A: That’s too bad. You could try making up more sentences.
B: Maybe I’ll try. 49
A: Why not ask your teacher for help
B: Great! I’ll do that. Thanks a lot.
A: 50
A．You are welcome.
B．You should have a try.
C．Good luck to you!
D．I also find it hard to understand grammar.
E．Sorry to hear that.
F．What should I do
G．Good idea.
六、完成句子
51．我的叔叔会骑马，也会游泳。
My uncle can ride a horse and he can swim .
52．通过看英语电影学英语是一个好方法。
It is a good way to study English English movies.
53．黄果树瀑布太美了以至于我真想再去那里。
Huangguoshu Waterfall is wonderful I really want to go there again.
54．这个旅行者在他的地图上查找信息，以确保他没有迷路。
The traveler the information on his map to make sure he was not lost.
55．旅行有趣，但我们应该注意我们的安全。
Traveling is fun, but we should our safety.
七、书面表达
56．假如你的同学Mark在学习英语方面遇到了困难，请你给他提出一些建议。请以“How to learn English”为题写一篇短文，70词左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to learn English
How can you learn English well Here are my suggestions.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions can help you.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D C C C B C A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B D A A B C D A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D A C D A C D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C A D C
1．A
句意：在早课上，所有的学生都在大声朗读语文课文。
考查词汇辨析。aloud大声地，副词常用于读书和说话上，修饰动词；loud大声的，形容词；loudly高声地，副词常用于指人声，敲门声或其他各种声音；noisily吵闹地。根据“all the students are reading Chinese texts...”可知，此处指大声地朗读课文，此处修饰动词应使用副词，修饰读书声应使用aloud。故选A。
2．D
句意：李老师很有耐心。她在回答学生的问题时从不感到厌烦。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；confident自信的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“She never gets bored when answering her students’ questions.”可知她回答学生问题时从不感到厌烦，说明她很有耐心。故选D。
3．C
句意：徐霞客是中国古代最著名的旅行家之一，他发现了许多奇怪而有趣的洞穴。
考查动词辨析。invented发明；invited邀请；discovered发现；developed发展。由“many strange and interesting caves”可知，表示发现了许多洞穴，“发现已经存在的东西”用 discover。故选C。
4．C
句意：——“秘书”是什么意思？——让我在字典里查一下这个词。
考查动词短语。look at看着；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“the word in the dictionary”可知是在字典中查这个词语。故选C。
5．C
句意：——陈老师，你能告诉我这个新单词如何发音吗？——当然，看着我的嘴，认真听。
考查动词辨析。guess猜；explain解释；pronounce发音；remember记住。根据“...ljust look at my mouth and listen carefully.”可知，此处询问的是单词的发音。故选C。
6．B
句意：——你能给我一些建议如何提高我的阅读速度吗？——你可以试着分组阅读，而不是逐字阅读。
考查动词辨析。control控制；increase增加；keep保留。根据“You can try to read word groups instead of word by word.”可知，你可以试着分组阅读，而不是逐字阅读，这是在提高阅读速度。故选B。
7．C
句意：安很会唱歌。似乎她天生有唱歌的天赋。
考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；with有；by通过。根据“Ann can sing well. It seems that she was born...a great talent.”可知，此处说的是“天生就有一种天赋”，be born with“天生具有”，故选C。
8．A
句意：他现在学习很努力。但是，他以前没有放太多注意在学习上。
考查固定搭配。第一空根据“He works very hard…present.”可知，此处是指现在，用介词短语at present表示；第二空根据“However, he used to pay no attention…his lessons.”可知，此处是指注意，用动词短语pay attention to表示。故选A。
9．A
句意：在接下来的几年里，一条连接扬州和长江三角洲其他地区的新铁路将建成。
考查动词短语。connect连接；connected是其过去式；connects是其三单形式；connecting是其现在分词形式。connect…to…“把……连接到……”；connect…with…“和……有联系”。根据“A new railway will be built to…Yangzhou”可知，此处指的是建新铁路是为了连接，动词不定式作状语表示目的，to后应接动词原形，第一个空应填connect。故选A。
10．C
句意：我每天通过写日记学中文。
考查动名词作宾语。keep动词原形；keeps动词三单；keeping动词现在分词/动名词；kept动词过去式。by是介词，介词后接动名词。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D
11．句意：当我到达时，我不会说中文，并且我很难接受这种新的生活方式。
Russian俄语；English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语。根据“I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago.”可知，此处指的是“我”不会说中文。故选C。
12．句意：但很快这个困难就消失了。
place地方；difficulty困难；country国家；language语言。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，上述说自己不会说中文，因此此处是说“这个困难消失了”。故选B。
13．句意：我就这样开始了我的中文学习之旅。
listening听；teaching教；leaving离开；studying学习。根据“In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to attend a Chinese primary school.”可知，作者开始了中文学习。故选D。
14．句意：当然，一开始很难。
hard困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates”可知，此处说的是学习中文的过程中遇到的困难，所以开始学习中文时是困难的。故选A。
15．句意：当我试图表达自己时，我经常发现自己对我的中国同学说俄语。
express表达；turn转向；order命令；control控制。根据“But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends.”可推知，作者在试图表达的时候，总是对同学说俄语。故选A。
16．句意：当我说中文时，很多人认为我看起来像一个以中文为母语的人，甚至还有北京口音。
until直到……；when当……时候；but但是；although虽然。根据“…I speak Chinese, many people think I seem like a native（母语的）speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent”可知，当作者说中文时，很多人认为作者看起来像一个母语人士，甚至还有北京口音。故选B。
17．句意：中国有句俗语，入乡随俗，意思是“如果你在罗马，请照着罗马人那样做”。
stays停留；keeps保持；means意思是；finishes完成。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，此处在解释中国的这句俗语“入乡随俗”。故选C。
18．句意：很多人听到我在北京住了多久都感到惊讶。
unhappy不开心；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“…to hear how long I have lived in Beijing.”可知，很多人听到作者在北京住了多久时都感到惊讶。故选D。
19．句意：我最喜欢的是中国传统文化和悠久的历史。
about关于；for为了；at在；before在……之前。根据“What I like most”以及“China is its traditional culture and long history.”可知，此处指的是关于中国的传统文化以及悠久的历史，作者是最为喜爱的。故选A。
20．句意：我学过书法、学过武术，甚至学过中医，真正体验过中国人的生活。
nothing什么都没有；anybody一些人；somebody某人；something一些事。根据“about traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处指的是关于中医的一些东西。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C
21．细节理解题。根据文中The biggest problem is people' s own fear. 和They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish. 及Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice. 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 和第三段中Learning English needs practice. 及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. 还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University”可知，作者在武汉大学学习了一年英语。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“you should try to think in English as much as you can”可知，作者认为用英语思考是一个很好的提高英语的方法。故选A。
28．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes.”和第三段最后一句中的“my English started improving much more quickly”可推测最后作者克服了和别人用英语交谈的恐惧。选项中的“overcome”意为“克服”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese...After that, my English started improving much more quickly.”可知作者在美国时英语进步很快。故选D。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者学习英语的经验。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C
31．段落大意题。由文章第一段“It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important concepts.”可知，本段主要阐述了学生为什么应该做家庭作业，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知，长时间集中注意力很难，所以在做作业的时候要注意休息。选项C“做作业不休息”是错误的。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。plan计划；save节省；waste浪费；kill杀死。根据“If you don't finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget your time.”和“It's a good idea to make a homework timetable”可知，制定家庭作业时间表也就是规划自己的时间，budget应是“规划，计划”的意思，与plan同义。故选A。
34．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.可知，如果今天有很多家庭作业，作者建议制定家庭作业时间表。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。由文章第一段最后一句“Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult”可知，文章的主旨是“怎样使家庭作业变得更加容易”，故选C。
36．difficult 37．quickly 38．matter 39．afraid 40．laugh 41．either 42．secrets 43．decided 44．sentences 45．learning
36．句意：去年我发现学好英语很难。根据下文“First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when he talked.”可知作者认为学好英语很难，故填difficult。
37．句意：他说得太快了，我一个字都听不懂。根据“He spoke too…and I couldn’t understand every word.”可知，“我”听不懂是因为老师说话太快了，空格处修饰动词“speak”，应用副词形式，quick“快的”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
38．句意：我知道如果我不懂每个词也没关系。根据所给词和“He spoke too quickly and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on, I knew that it doesn’t … if I don’t understand every word.”可知matter“要紧”符合语境，it doesn’t matter“没关系”，固定搭配。故填matter。
39．句意：我也害怕在课堂上讲话，因为我觉得我的同学可能会嘲笑我。根据“because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.”可知作者害怕在课堂上讲话，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填afraid。
40．句意：我也害怕在课堂上讲话，因为我觉得我的同学可能会嘲笑我。根据“because I thought my classmates might … at me.”可知，laugh“笑”符合语境，laugh at“laugh at”，固定搭配。故填laugh。
41．句意：我也不能总是写出完整的句子。上文作者叙述了遇到了困难，此句是否定句，空格处前有逗号，可知“either，也，一般用于否定句句末”，符合语境。故填either。
42．句意：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名优秀语言学习者的秘诀之一。根据“one of”可知空格处使用复数，结合“I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the…to becoming a good language learner.”和所给词可知“secret秘诀”符合语境，“secret”的符合语境，其复数是secrets，故填secrets。
43．句意：至于英语语法，我决定在课堂上做笔记。根据“As for English grammar, I …to take notes in class.”和所给词可知“decide决定”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此句表达过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填decided。
44．句意：然后我用语法造句。根据“Then I made…by using the grammar.”可知，作者用语法造句，make sentences“造句”，固定短语。故填sentences。
45．句意：现在我喜欢学习英语，这学期我得了A。根据“I got an A this term”可知作者喜欢学习英语，“learn学习”符合语境，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填learning。
46．E 47．F 48．G 49．D 50．A
46．根据“I did badly in the English exam”可知，A听到对方考试表现不好的消息后应该礼貌地表示惋惜。选项E“很遗憾听到这个消息”符合情景。故选E。
47．根据“I can’t get the pronunciation right”及“Why not read after tapes ”可知，设空处B在向A寻求帮助。选项F“我应该做些什么”符合情景。故选F。
48．根据“Why not read after tapes”可知，听到对方建议后，此处应该表示对对方建议的赞同。选项G“好主意”符合情景。故选G。
49．根据“Why not ask your teacher for help ”可知，设空处B提出了又一个学习过程中的问题。选项D“我也发现语法很难理解”符合情景。故选D。
50．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，对对方的感谢应回答“不客气”。选项A“不客气”符合情景。故选A。
51． as well
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“也”，as well“也”，常放在句尾。故填as；well。
52． by watching
by“通过”，介词，后接动名词作宾语；watch“观看”。故填by；watching。
53． so that
根据中英文对照可知，so...that...“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词，此处表示“如此的美丽”，that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
54． looked up
根据中英文对照可知，look up“查找”，由“he was not lost”可知，本句是用一般过去时。故填looked；up。
55． pay attention to
根据中英文对照可知，pay attention to“注意”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。
56．例文
How to learn English
How can you learn English well Here are my suggestions.
First, you can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. You can learn some new words. Second, you can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can also learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and newspapers. It can improve your reading skills. Last but not least, remember some good sentences in English. They are really useful for writing.
I hope these suggestions can help you.

展开更多......

收起↑