资源简介

北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. Regular exercise can improve your physical ______ (fitness) and mental health.
2. The young ______ (athlete) showed great potential in the swimming competition.
3. She felt a sense of ______ (satisfaction) after finishing the marathon.
4. His ______ (desire) to win the championship pushed him to train harder.
5. The team's hard work finally ______ (pay off) when they won the gold medal.
6. It's important to do a proper ______ (warm-up) before doing strenuous exercise.
7. The ______ (announcement) of the match result caused a big cheer from the crowd.
8. She has ______ (amazing) energy to keep up with the top players in the game.
9. The coach's ______ (inspiration) words encouraged the team to try their best.
10. ______ (Regularly) exercise is key to staying in good shape.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. He decided to ______（参加）the basketball team tryouts next week.
2. The ______（观众）clapped loudly when the champion received the medal.
3. We need to ______（预防）injuries by following the coach's guidelines.
4. She felt ______（失望）when she failed to make it to the final round.
5. The new gym has advanced ______（设备）for various sports.
6. It's important to maintain a ______（均衡的）diet along with exercise.
7. The teacher ______（提醒）us to wear proper sports shoes for the PE class.
8. He has been ______（训练）hard to improve his running speed.
9. The ______（冠军）of the competition will represent our school in the national event.
10. ______（拳击）is a tough sport that requires strength and skill.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. You need to b______（bounce）the ball before shooting in basketball.
2. The team's d______（defence）was so strong that the opponent couldn't score.
3. She has a m______（membership）at the fitness centre, so she can work out there anytime.
4. It's unwise to o______（overdo）exercise, as it may hurt your body.
5. The annual sports meeting is a great o______（opportunity）to show our athletic skills.
6. He was a______（amazed）by the underdog team's unexpected victory.
7. The coach gave us some useful t______（tips）on how to improve our performance.
8. We should s______（strengthen）our immune system by exercising regularly.
9. The crowd began to c______（clap）when the player scored the winning goal.
10. If you want to join the swimming club, you need to s______（sign up）before Friday.
四、单项选择
1. She prefers swimming ______ running because it's easier on her knees.
A. than B. to C. over D. for
2. The team's hard work ______ when they won the championship.
A. paid back B. paid off C. paid for D. paid out
3. You ought ______ warm-up exercises before playing any sport to avoid injuries.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. done
4. The underdog team ______ the defending champion in the final match.
A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained
5. Regular exercise can ______ the risk of heart disease.
A. prevent B. relieve C. reduce D. increase
6. She joined the fitness club to ______ in good shape.
A. keep B. stay C. remain D. all of the above
7. The coach reminded us ______ hydrated during the long training session.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept
8. He was fed up ______ sitting in the office all day, so he started cycling to work.
A. with B. of C. by D. at
9. The crowd cheered loudly ______ the athlete broke the school record.
A. while B. when C. as D. since
10. You should wear a helmet ______ you fall off your bike.
A. in case B. in case of C. in any case D. in that case
五、句型转换
1. He exercises every morning to keep fit.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he exercise every morning
2. "I will try out for the volleyball team," she said.（改为间接引语）
She said that ______ ______ try out for the volleyball team.
3. Regular exercise improves your immune system.（改为被动语态）
Your immune system ______ ______ by regular exercise.
4. He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.（改为同义句）
He is strong ______ ______ lift the heavy box.
5. She didn't stop training until she felt exhausted.（改为同义句）
She ______ training ______ she felt exhausted.
6. It's important to warm up before exercising.（改为it作形式主语）
______ ______ important ______ warm up before exercising.
7. The coach said, "You need to keep up with the team."（改为间接引语）
The coach said that we ______ ______ keep up with the team.
8. He joined the sports club because he wanted to make friends.（用in order to改写）
He joined the sports club ______ ______ ______ make friends.
9. The team's victory made everyone excited.（改为同义句）
Everyone ______ ______ by the team's victory.
10. She spends two hours doing exercise every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ she spend doing exercise every day
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他参加了足球队的选拔，希望能成为一名队员。
He ______ ______ ______ the football team, hoping to become a member.
2. 为了保持健康，他坚持每周锻炼三次。
He sticks to exercising three times a week ______ ______ ______ in good shape.
3. 别让你的父母失望，你应该更加努力训练。
Don't ______ your parents ______; you should train harder.
4. 运动不仅能增强体质，还能培养团队精神。
Sports can ______ ______ build up our bodies ______ ______ develop sportsmanship.
5. 确保在运动前做热身运动，以防受伤。
______ ______ you do warm-up exercises before sports to ______ ______ injuries.
6. 尽管他们是弱队，但他们从未放弃赢得比赛的希望。
Although they were the underdogs, they never ______ ______ the hope of winning the match.
7. 她的努力得到了回报，在比赛中获得了铜牌。
Her efforts ______ ______, and she won a ______ ______ in the competition.
8. 我们应该充分利用学校的体育设施来锻炼身体。
We should ______ ______ ______ the school's sports facilities to ______ ______.
9. 教练经常提醒我们要保持积极的态度，即使在失败时也是如此。
The coach often ______ us ______ ______ a positive attitude, even when we fail.
10. 他跑得太快了，以至于其他选手都跟不上他。
He ran so fast that the other runners couldn't ______ ______ ______ him.
答案
一、1. fitness 2. athlete 3. satisfaction 4. desire 5. paid off 6. warm-up
7. announcement 8. amazing 9. inspiring 10. Regular
二、1. try out for 2. audience 3. prevent 4. disappointed 5. equipment 6. reminded
7. training 8. champion 9. Boxing
三、1. bounce 2. defence 3. membership 4. overdo 5. opportunity 6. amazed 7. tips
8. strengthen 9. clap 10. sign up
四、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
五、1. Why does 2. she would 3. is improved 4. enough to 5. continued; until 6. It is; to 7. needed to 8. in order to 9. was excited 10. How long does
六、1. tried out for 2. to keep/stay 3. let; down 4. not only; but also
5. Make sure; guard against 6. gave up 7. paid off; bronze medal
8. make full use of; work out 9. reminds; to keep 10. keep up with

展开更多......

收起↑