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内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市2024年中考英语真题
一、从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
1．（2024·呼伦贝尔）I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A．one B．it C．much D．a little
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词one
【解析】【分析】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。one一个；it它；much许多；a little一点。根据"I have a few books on Chinese food."可知，你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。
【点评】考查代词。识记it、one等代词的用法。
2．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.
—Yes. He is always an active man.
A．secretary B．passenger C．professor D．reporter
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——作为一名记者，他努力尽快将第一手信息传递给公众。——是的。他总是一个积极的人。secretary，名词，秘书；passenger，名词，乘客；professor，名词，教授；reporter，名词，记者。根据"he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible."可知，传递第一手信息是记者的职责。故选D。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记secretary、passenger、professor、reporter的词性、词义及用法。
3．（2024·呼伦贝尔）My aunt Lily is going to get married ________ John on New Year's Day. They're both ________ their twenties.
A．to; with B．with; in C．to; at D．to; in
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑莉莉要在元旦那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to"和……结婚"，第一空to符合句意；in one's+整十基数词的复数形式，表示"在某人几十多岁时"，第二空in符合句意。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语get married to的用法。
4．（2024·呼伦贝尔）You can ________ win the game if you don't try your best.
A．quickly B．certainly C．hardly D．really
【答案】C
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不尽力的话，你很难赢得这场比赛。quickly快速地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；really真正。根据"if you don't try your best."可知，如果不全力以赴，就几乎不能赢得比赛。故选C。【点评】考查其他副词。识记quickly、certainly、hardly、really的词性、词义及用法。
5．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—How long is the bridge
—About ________ long.
A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres
C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查整数的表达方式。掌握hundred、thousand、million、billion等计数单位的用法。
6．（2024·呼伦贝尔）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。识记不定代词的用法。
7．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—I think my life is so boring.
—Why don't you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing
A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据"some hobbies like singing or dancing"可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies"开始爱好"，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记put up、take up、give up和show up的用法。
8．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—Let's go out for dinner tonight, ________
—Sorry, but I cannot make it today.
A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭，好吗？——抱歉，我今天去不了。"Let's go out for dinner tonight"中Let's意思是包括"我"在内的我们，其反意疑问句应该用shall we，故选D。
【分析】考查反意疑问句。掌握祈使句变反意疑问句的方法。
9．（2024·呼伦贝尔）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show
C．write; show D．writing; showing
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。used to do sth表示"过去常常做某事"，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示"习惯于做某事"，可排除C选项。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式、动名词。识记短语used to do、be used to doing的用法。
10．（2024·呼伦贝尔）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful
【答案】D
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，越……"，故选D。
【点评】考查the+比较级，the +比较级结构。识记the +比较级，the +比较级的用法
11．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.
—OK, I will.
A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示"关灯"，根据"when you leave your bedroom"可知，灯还没有关，此处表示"要记得关灯"。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式。识记不定式的用法。
12．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn't matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A．don't; will ask B．won't; will ask
C．don't; ask D．won't; ask
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句、一般现在时、一般将来时。掌握if条件句的用法。
13．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．that we will have to put off the meeting
B．if we would put off the meeting
C．whether we will put off the meeting
D．where we will put off the meeting
【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据"could you tell me"可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示"是否"，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的构成及特点。
14．（2024·呼伦贝尔）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词。掌握确定定语从句关系词的方法。
15．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—________. When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends
【答案】D
【知识点】询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据"When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike"可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
【点评】考查询问意向。识记No problem、Forget it、Good luck和It depends的用法。
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·呼伦贝尔）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
Connor Halsa is a 14-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.
"I thought I had a big fish, so I 16． lifted the fishing rod (鱼竿)," he said.
Connor's cousin 17． the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they 18． the money and placed it all on the ground to make it 19． .
There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. "My dad said we should give the wallet to the person who had 20． it. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the 21． . In the end, we got in touch with the owner. The owner turned out to be Iowa farmer Jim Denney," Connor said.
A year ago, Denny was fishing on the same 22． . He was sitting in the boat, which was rocking from side to side, 23． his wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn't even 24． it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.
"It was the most 25． feeling I've ever had. I didn't have any money on me," he said. "The lake is 70 miles long and up to 60 miles wide. So it was 26． impossible to find my wallet."
Denney made the trip to meet Connor and 27． family. "To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they 28． . Then I gave them some gifts instead," he said.
Denney also took the whole family out for dinner to express 29． . "I regard Connor 30． my grandson now, and I will help him whenever he needs me," he said.
16．A．normally B．especially C．immediately D．completely
17．A．hid B．opened C．used D．bought
18．A．threw away B．gave back C．put up D．took out
19．A．new B．dry C．valuable D．special
20．A．lost B．locked C．spread D．afforded
21．A．date B．address C．number D．name
22．A．pond B．lake C．river D．sea
23．A．when B．unless C．because D．though
24．A．accept B．agree C．believe D．realize
25．A．exciting B．terrible C．nervous D．boring
26．A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．firstly
27．A．their B．her C．his D．your
28．A．promised B．forgot C．separated D．refused
29．A．interests B．doubts C．regrets D．thanks
30．A．for B．as C．in D．with
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了14岁的Connor Halsa在钓鱼时捞到一个钱包，并最终归还给失主的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
16．句意：我以为我钓到了一条大鱼，所以我立刻提起了鱼竿。A.normally，副词，通常地；B.especially，副词，特别地；C.immediately，副词，立刻；D.completely，副词，完全地。根据"so I…lifted the fishing rod"可知，Connor以为钓到大鱼，立刻提起鱼竿。故选C。
17．句意：Connor的表弟打开钱包，发现里面有一些钱。A.hid，动词，藏；B.opened，动词，打开；C.used，动词，使用；D.bought，动词，买。根据"and found there was some money in it."可知，Connor的表弟打开钱包，发现里面有钱。故选B。
18．句意：然后他们把钱拿出来，放在地上晾干。A.threw away扔掉；B.gave back归还；C.put up张贴；D.took out拿出。根据"Then they…the money and placed it all on the ground to make it…"可知，他们把钱拿出来放在地上晾干，故选D。
19．句意：然后他们把钱拿出来，放在地上晾干。A.new，形容词，新的；B.dry，形容词，干的；C.valuable，形容词，有价值的；D.special，形容词，特别的。根据"placed it all on the ground to make it…"可知，他们把钱放在地上，是为了把钱晾干，故选B。
20．句意：我爸爸说我们应该把钱包还给失主。A.lost，动词，丢失；B.locked，动词，锁住；C.spread，动词，传播；D.afforded，动词，负担得起。根据"My dad said we should give the wallet to the person who had…"可知，Connor的父亲建议应该把钱包还给丢失钱包的人。故选A。
21．句意：我们在钱包里找到了一张名片，并拨打了上面的号码。A.date名词，日期；B.address，名词，地址；C.number，名词，号码；D.name，名词，名字。根据"We found a business card in the wallet and called the…"可知，此处是指拨打了名片上的号码。故选C。
22．句意：一年前，Denney在同一个湖上钓鱼。A.pond，名词，池塘；B.lake，名词，湖；C.river，名词，河；D.sea，名词，海。根据文章开头提到的"Lake of the Woods"可知，是在湖上。故选B。
23．句意：他坐在船上，船左右摇晃，这时钱包从他的口袋里滑落到水里。A.when当……时；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.though虽然。根据"He was sitting in the boat, which was rocking from side to side,…his wallet slipped out of his pocket and fell into the water"可知，当时船在摇晃，钱包从他的口袋里滑落到水里，故选A。
24．句意：他甚至没有意识到钱包丢了，直到他需要支付船费时。A.accept，动词，接受；B.agree，动词，同意；C.believe，动词，相信；D.realize，动词，意识到。根据"He didn't even…it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip"可知，Denny直到要付船费时才意识到钱包丢了，故选D。
25．句意：这是我经历过的最糟糕的感觉。A.exciting，形容词，令人兴奋的；B.terrible，形容词，糟糕的；C.nervous，形容词，紧张的；D.boring，形容词，无聊的。根据"I didn't have any money on me,"可知，Denny钱包丢了感觉很糟糕。故选B。
26．意：湖长70英里，宽60英里。所以找到我的钱包几乎是不可能的。A.nearly，副词，几乎；B.hardly，副词，几乎不；C.finally副词，最终；D.firstly，副词，首先。根据"So it was…impossible to find my wallet"可知，找到钱包几乎是不可能的，故选A。
27．句意：Denney特地去见了Connor和他的家人。A.their，他们的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.your你的。根据"Denney made the trip to meet Connor and…family"可知，Denney去见了Connor和他的家人，故选C。
28．句意：为了感谢他们，我试图给他们一些钱，但他们拒绝了。A.promised，动词，承诺；B.forgot，动词，忘记；C.separated，动词，分开；D.refused，动词，拒绝。根据"To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they…"可知，Denney想给他们一些钱表示感谢，但他们拒绝了，故选D。
29．句意：Denney还请全家人吃饭以表示感谢。A.interests，名词，兴趣；B.doubts，名词，怀疑；C.regrets，名词，遗憾；D.thanks，名词，感谢。根据"Then I gave them some gifts instead"可知，Denney请他们吃饭，是为了表示感谢。故选D。
30．句意：我现在把Connor当作我的孙子，我会在他需要我的时候帮助他。A.for，介词，为了；B.as，介词，作为；C.in，介词，在……里；D.with，介词，和。根据"I regard Connor…my grandson now"可知，Denney现在把Connor当作自己的孙子，regard as"把……当作……"。故选B。
三、A
（2024·呼伦贝尔）For teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What's more, teens can find out what they really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part-time job in your free time Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you.
Dog Walker Wanted Working hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active. $10 an hour. Server Wanted From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed. $130 a week.
Yard Worker Needed Spend 2 hours every Saturday. A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard. $30 a day. Pet Sitter Needed Need to care for different animal friends while their owners are away. It's necessary to feed and cheer up the pets in order to keep them healthy and active. $12 an hour.
Visit www. for more information.
31．According to the passage, having a part-time job can help teens ________.
A．spend money quickly B．keep healthy and active
C．get a job as a manager D．become more responsible
32．What is Paul expected to do if he works as a dog walker
A．Play with the dog at home. B．Take the dog for a walk.
C．Cut the grass and flowers. D．Feed and take care of the pets.
33．How much can Gina make working in a restaurant
A．$10 an hour. B．$12 an hour. C．$13 an hour. D．$15 an hour.
34．Lisa is interested in gardening, so she may work as a ________.
A．dog walker B．server C．yard worker D．pet sitter
35．Where is the text probably from
A．A website. B．A diary. C．A guide. D．A storybook.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四份兼职工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据"They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience."可知，做兼职工作可以帮助青少年学习责任，获得宝贵的工作经验。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Dog Walker Wanted的内容"Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active."可知，遛狗的人要带狗出去运动，喂它们，让它们活跃起来。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Server Wanted的内容"From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday....$130 a week."可知，服务员的薪酬是每周130美元，工作时间是周一至周五，时长为每天3个小时，即每小时的薪酬是130 ÷﹙2×5﹚＝13美元。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据Yard Worker Needed的内容"A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard."可知，若Lisa对园艺感兴趣，她可以去做庭院工人。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据"Visitwww. for more information."及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四份兼职工作，由此可推知文章应是来自招聘网站。故选A。
四、B
（2024·呼伦贝尔）In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It's not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat.
"It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing," recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her "best friend".
At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. "My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill It might be something different," the young woman explained.
Yang's hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. "I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art," said Yang.
36．Why did Yang's grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting
A．Because it could help Yang build her up.
B．Because Yang was very talented for it.
C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang's family.
D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage.
37．What does the underlined word "acquire" mean
A．Sell. B．Collect. C．Master. D．Refuse.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now.
B．Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people.
C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter.
D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
39．Which word can be used to describe Yang's grandmother
A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative.
40．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from
A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science.
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了24岁的杨柳是独竹漂的传承人。她在7岁时向自己的奶奶学习这项传统技能，并深深爱上了它。在奶奶的建议下，她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，希望人们能够喜欢这种艺术形式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断需要的信息；词义猜测题要首先推断句意，根据句意确定词义。
36．细节理解题。根据"As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport."可知，奶奶希望她通过学习独竹漂，拥有一个强壮的身体。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据"Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole"可知，杨在竹竿上练习无数的高难度动作，是为了掌握独竹漂的技巧。因此，"acquire"的含义为"掌握"，与C选项语义相近。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art."可知，选项B"杨希望竹筏漂流能被更多的人知道。"表述正确。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据"My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill "可知，将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来是奶奶的想法。由此推知奶奶是一个富有创造性的人。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人——杨柳，通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。故可推知，文章可能来自报纸的文化板块。故选C。
五、C
（2024·呼伦贝尔）What would it be like to live on Mars The movie The Martian has given us some answers. It follows an astronaut named Mark who is left on Mars for nearly two years. In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit when he is outside his "home". However, Mark has to face many difficulties, such as dust storms.
In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute. There is bad radiation (辐射) and dust storms. So people would most likely live in underground homes. If technology improves, more people and construction (建筑) materials may be sent to Mars. Only then could people build houses on the surface. And life would start to look like that on Earth. On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won't be an easy thing.
How can people move around Mars People have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans saying exactly what humans will use.
41．What does Mark do to live on Mars
A．He grows potatoes. B．He builds a special house.
C．He lives in a special room. D．He makes himself a spacesuit.
42．A man would only live for ________ seconds at most on Mars without a spacesuit.
A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50
43．What does the underlined word "oxygen" mean in Chinese
A．气味 B．营养 C．氧气 D．水分
44．What can we infer from the passage
A．It won't be easy to grow vegetables on Mars.
B．People won't have to worry about dust storms on Mars.
C．People can never build houses on the surface of Mars.
D．Humans will use cable cars to move around Mars.
45．What's the best title for the passage
A．Mark—a great astronaut B．Transportation in the future
C．The Martian—a wonderful movie D．Some ideas about the life on Mars
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题拟定题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题首先要推断句意，根据句意确定词义；标题拟定题要结合文章的主旨大意确定。
41．细节理解题。根据"In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room."可知马克在火星上种土豆。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据"In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute."可知没有太空服只能生存30秒。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据"They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth."可知横线上的单词与呼吸有关，可推测oxygen意为"氧气"。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据"On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won't be an easy thing."可知在火星上种菜不是一件容易的事。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。故选D。
六、D
（2024·呼伦贝尔）I believe in the power of inspiration(激励). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy's club, I didn't think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I dared (敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. "Those feelings wouldn't be the same," I thought.
One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. "Should I try out for basketball or wrestling " She asked, "Don't you love basketball " I sadly replied, "Yeah, but I was never good at it." She looked at me with disbelief, "Yes, you are!" I looked at her skeptically, "Am I " Then she said these words, "If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better." Her words inspired me.
I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I'll never forget that day.
I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be.
46．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B．The writer was keen on baseball.
C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.
D．The writer didn't have confidence in playing basketball.
47．What does the underlined word "skeptically" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Angrily. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully.
48．According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable
A．Because that was the writer's first game.
B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer.
C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.
D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.
49．What was his best friend's opinion toward playing basketball
A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive.
50．According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble
A．We need to be inspired. B．We need to feel the excitement.
C．We need to be challenged. D．We need to join another club.
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因为担心自己做的不够好而决定放弃打篮球，在朋友的鼓励下，作者下定决心坚持并通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们鼓舞对人产生的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词句猜测题；细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
46．推理判断题。根据"However, when I played in...and be laughed at by my teammates."可知，作者是主观上认为自己不能做好。如果有人把球传给他，他就会很快把球传给队友，他不敢亲自投球，担心自己会失败，会被队友嘲笑，由此可推测作者对打篮球不自信。故选D。
47．词句猜测题。根据段"Am I "可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，由此可猜测skeptically的意思是"怀疑地"。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据段"What my friend had said...I'll never forget that day."可知，作者在朋友的鼓励下努力尝试了，并且获得了成功。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据"One day, I asked for some advice...Her words inspired me."可知，作者的朋友很支持他，坚信他可以做好，并鼓励他坚持。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据"People need to be inspired to find their passion."可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到热情。故选A。
七、E
（2024·呼伦贝尔）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let's explore some most common uses for animals' tails!
Balance
Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place.
Protection
Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes' tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape!
Movement
Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in the forest.
Warmth
Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子).
Communication
Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they're feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.
Five most common　51． 　 for animals' tails
Balance Animals　52． 　 cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain balanced when running or jumping.
Protection ● The sound created by some snakes' tails is　53． 　 in keeping other animals away. ● A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another animal.
Movement ● Most fish use their tails for　54． 　. ● When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails.
Warmth Foxes and coyotes put their tails around their bodies against the cold.
Communication ● Dogs wag their tails to communicate with people. ● Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to　55． 　 other beavers.
【答案】51．uses/usages；52．like；53．helpful；54．swimming；55．warn
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的用处。
【点评】考查阅读填表。浏览表格，带着问题听录音，尽量用原文语句填写。
51．根据"Let's explore some most common uses for animals' tails!"可知，介绍动物尾巴的用处，use/usage"用途"，根据"five"可知，名词用复数形式，故填uses/usages。
52．根据"Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance"可知，有些动物，如猫和袋鼠，用尾巴来保持平衡，此空用介词like"像"，用于举例说明，故填like。
53．根据"For example, some snakes' tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away."可知，一些蛇的尾巴可以发出一种声音，帮助它们吓跑其他动物，be helpful in"在某方面有帮助"，故填helpful。
54．根据"Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. "可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水里游泳，for是介词，后接动名词，故填swimming。
55．根据"Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers."可知，海狸用尾巴撞水，是为了警告其他海狸，warn"警告"，动词，in order to do sth"为了做某事"，故填warn。
八、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·呼伦贝尔）阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
Volunteering is becoming popular now. Have you ever　56． 　 (take) part in voluntary work You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you　57． 　 your work.
Volunteering doesn't just help those groups. You can also improve　58． 　 (you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful and experience many　59． 　 (meaning) things.
Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you'll become more friendly than before. So if you don't have　60． 　 (足够的) friends now, be　61． 　 volunteer. You'll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That's b　62． 　 your work makes a difference to someone's life.
After you join a group and decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy helping　63． 　 (other) in need. Maybe you will teach new　64． 　 (volunteer) one day.
Although you never　65． 　 / p (r)/ at some voluntary work before, it's not late to start from now on.
【答案】56．taken；57．for；58．yourself；59．meaningful；60．enough；61．a；62．(b)ecause；63．others；64．volunteers；65．appear
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：你参加过志愿工作吗？根据"Have you... "可知，此句是现在完成时，此空需要动词的过去分词，结合英文提示，taken符合句意。故填taken。
57．句意：人们会感谢你的工作。根据固定搭配"thank sb. for sth."可知，人们会感谢你的工作，因此for符合句意。故填for。
58．句意：你也可以提高自己。根据"When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful"可知，你可以提高自己，因此此空需要反身代词。故填yourself。
59．句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你可以交到朋友，学到有用的东西，经历许多有意义的事情。此空修饰名词things，应填形容词meaningful"有意义的"。故填meaningful。
60．句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。enough"足够的"，形容词作定语。故填enough。
61．句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。根据"volunteer"可知，是一个可数名词，因此此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。
62．句意：那是因为你的工作改变了别人的生活。根据"Voluntary work will mean a lot to you"和"your work makes a difference to someone's life."可知，后一句是前一句的因，因此because符合句意。故填(b)ecause。
63．句意：我想你会喜欢帮助有需要的人。空格后无名词，应填others表示"其他的人"。故填others。
64．句意：也许有一天你会教新的志愿者。volunteer"志愿者"，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别。故填volunteers。
65．句意：虽然你以前从来没有参加过一些志愿工作，但从现在开始也不晚。根据音标可知，此空应填appear表示"出现"。故填appear。
九、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024·呼伦贝尔）从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。
A: Good morning, doctor!
B: Hello!　66． 　
A: I feel awful. I feel hot and I'm very tired.
B:　67． 　
A: For about three days.
B: I'll take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is a little high. Have you got a cough
A: No,　68． 　
B: Nothing serious! It's just a cold. You should lie down and rest, and I'll give you some medicine.
A:　69． 　
B: Three times a day.
A: OK! Thank you, doctor.
B:　70． 　
A. Is it serious
B. How often should I take it
C. Never mind.
D. How long have you been like this
E. How can I help you
F. You are welcome.
G. When did you start to feel uncomfortable
【答案】66．E；67．D；68．A；69．B；70．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问时间；表达请求与提供帮助；就医情景；医疗与保险
【解析】【分析】本文是一段A和医生的对话，A向医生描述自己的症状，医生询问病情并给出建议。
A. Is it serious A. 你喜欢你的暑假吗？
B. How often should I take it B. 也许一两周。
C. Never mind.C. 你打算做什么？
D. How long have you been like this D. 我会把它列在我的清单。
E. How can I help you E. 那么，你的清单上最上面的一个是什么？
F. You are welcome.F. 别担心。
G. When did you start to feel uncomfortable G. 我也会学习一些实用技能，比如烹饪和种植
【点评】考查就医情景。考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
66．根据"I feel awful."可知，医生在问候之后应该询问病人的情况，选项E"我能帮你什么？"符合语境。故选E。
67．根据"For about three days."可知，医生应该询问病人这种情况持续了多久，选项D"你这种情况持续多久了？"符合语境。故选D。
68．根据"Nothing serious!"可知，病人在询问医生自己是否严重，选项A"严重吗？"符合语境。故选A。
69．根据"and I'll give you some medicine."和"Three times a day."可知，此处是病人在询问药物的服用频率，选项B"我应该多久服用一次？"符合语境。故选B。
70．根据"OK! Thank you, doctor."可知，病人表示感谢，医生应该回应，选项F"不客气。"符合语境。故选F。
十、书面表达（满分15分）
71．（2024·呼伦贝尔）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。
要点提示：
（1）多吃水果和蔬菜；
（2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量；
（3）保证充足的睡眠，绝不熬夜；
（4）其他……
要求：
（1）词数90词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I'd like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these rules will be useful to you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I'd like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.
First, eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.
I hope these rules will be useful to you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"要点提示"中的关键信息，开头表达对Mike因肥胖困扰的关切并表明分享健康方法的意图；接着围绕要点提示展开，先阐述多吃水果蔬菜对健康的重要性，再说明坚持适量锻炼的好处，然后强调保证充足睡眠、不熬夜的必要性，在此基础上可适当发挥，如提及保持良好心态等；最后结尾表达希望这些建议对Mike有用。整体需做到要点全面、逻辑连贯，用简单易懂且符合英语表达习惯的语句完成邮件写作。
【点评】考查提纲作文、记叙文、身体健康类。所给例文首先引出电子邮件的主题；然后给出具体建议；最后收尾。使用"First""Second""Third""Finally"依次罗列保持健康的建议，层次分明；内容完整，紧扣题目要点，还合理补充了保持好心情的建议；语言简洁流畅、通俗易懂，符合初中生英语表达水平。好词好句有："Say no to..."简洁有力地表达拒绝；"be harmful to"准确说明对健康有害；"Find out"体现找出喜爱运动这一动作；"at least"明确睡眠时长要求；"talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie"生动列举让人开心的事 。
1 / 1内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市2024年中考英语真题
一、从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
1．（2024·呼伦贝尔）I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A．one B．it C．much D．a little
2．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.
—Yes. He is always an active man.
A．secretary B．passenger C．professor D．reporter
3．（2024·呼伦贝尔）My aunt Lily is going to get married ________ John on New Year's Day. They're both ________ their twenties.
A．to; with B．with; in C．to; at D．to; in
4．（2024·呼伦贝尔）You can ________ win the game if you don't try your best.
A．quickly B．certainly C．hardly D．really
5．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—How long is the bridge
—About ________ long.
A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres
C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres
6．（2024·呼伦贝尔）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
7．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—I think my life is so boring.
—Why don't you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing
A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up
8．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—Let's go out for dinner tonight, ________
—Sorry, but I cannot make it today.
A．can we B．will you C．can you D．shall we
9．（2024·呼伦贝尔）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show
C．write; show D．writing; showing
10．（2024·呼伦贝尔）In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful
11．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.
—OK, I will.
A．turned B．turn C．turning D．to turn
12．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn't matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A．don't; will ask B．won't; will ask
C．don't; ask D．won't; ask
13．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．that we will have to put off the meeting
B．if we would put off the meeting
C．whether we will put off the meeting
D．where we will put off the meeting
14．（2024·呼伦贝尔）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
15．（2024·呼伦贝尔）—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside
—________. When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024·呼伦贝尔）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
Connor Halsa is a 14-year-old boy. One day, he caught a wallet while fishing with his family on Lake of the Woods.
"I thought I had a big fish, so I 16． lifted the fishing rod (鱼竿)," he said.
Connor's cousin 17． the wallet and found there was some money in it. He showed everyone the wallet. Then they 18． the money and placed it all on the ground to make it 19． .
There was a total of $2,000 inside the wallet. "My dad said we should give the wallet to the person who had 20． it. We did it. We found a business card in the wallet and called the 21． . In the end, we got in touch with the owner. The owner turned out to be Iowa farmer Jim Denney," Connor said.
A year ago, Denny was fishing on the same 22． . He was sitting in the boat, which was rocking from side to side, 23． his wallet slipped (滑落) out of his pocket and fell into the water. He didn't even 24． it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip.
"It was the most 25． feeling I've ever had. I didn't have any money on me," he said. "The lake is 70 miles long and up to 60 miles wide. So it was 26． impossible to find my wallet."
Denney made the trip to meet Connor and 27． family. "To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they 28． . Then I gave them some gifts instead," he said.
Denney also took the whole family out for dinner to express 29． . "I regard Connor 30． my grandson now, and I will help him whenever he needs me," he said.
16．A．normally B．especially C．immediately D．completely
17．A．hid B．opened C．used D．bought
18．A．threw away B．gave back C．put up D．took out
19．A．new B．dry C．valuable D．special
20．A．lost B．locked C．spread D．afforded
21．A．date B．address C．number D．name
22．A．pond B．lake C．river D．sea
23．A．when B．unless C．because D．though
24．A．accept B．agree C．believe D．realize
25．A．exciting B．terrible C．nervous D．boring
26．A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．firstly
27．A．their B．her C．his D．your
28．A．promised B．forgot C．separated D．refused
29．A．interests B．doubts C．regrets D．thanks
30．A．for B．as C．in D．with
三、A
（2024·呼伦贝尔）For teens, part-time jobs are a great way to make some money. They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience. What's more, teens can find out what they really like to do in the future by experiencing different jobs. Would you like to look for a part-time job in your free time Here are some part-time jobs suitable for you.
Dog Walker Wanted Working hours are from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active. $10 an hour. Server Wanted From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. Need to take their orders, serve their food and help them as needed. $130 a week.
Yard Worker Needed Spend 2 hours every Saturday. A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard. $30 a day. Pet Sitter Needed Need to care for different animal friends while their owners are away. It's necessary to feed and cheer up the pets in order to keep them healthy and active. $12 an hour.
Visit www. for more information.
31．According to the passage, having a part-time job can help teens ________.
A．spend money quickly B．keep healthy and active
C．get a job as a manager D．become more responsible
32．What is Paul expected to do if he works as a dog walker
A．Play with the dog at home. B．Take the dog for a walk.
C．Cut the grass and flowers. D．Feed and take care of the pets.
33．How much can Gina make working in a restaurant
A．$10 an hour. B．$12 an hour. C．$13 an hour. D．$15 an hour.
34．Lisa is interested in gardening, so she may work as a ________.
A．dog walker B．server C．yard worker D．pet sitter
35．Where is the text probably from
A．A website. B．A diary. C．A guide. D．A storybook.
四、B
（2024·呼伦贝尔）In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It's not a scene from a movie, but a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂).
Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat.
"It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing," recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her "best friend".
At one point, inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. "My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill It might be something different," the young woman explained.
Yang's hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. "I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art," said Yang.
36．Why did Yang's grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting
A．Because it could help Yang build her up.
B．Because Yang was very talented for it.
C．Because it was the traditional skill of Yang's family.
D．Because Yang wanted to know about the intangible cultural heritage.
37．What does the underlined word "acquire" mean
A．Sell. B．Collect. C．Master. D．Refuse.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Yang is a little tired of bamboo drifting now.
B．Yang hopes bamboo drifting can be known by more people.
C．Yang used to stop practicing because it was too cold in winter.
D．Yang spent 3 months learning the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
39．Which word can be used to describe Yang's grandmother
A．Hard-working. B．Helpful. C．Kind-hearted. D．Creative.
40．Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from
A．Travel. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Science.
五、C
（2024·呼伦贝尔）What would it be like to live on Mars The movie The Martian has given us some answers. It follows an astronaut named Mark who is left on Mars for nearly two years. In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit when he is outside his "home". However, Mark has to face many difficulties, such as dust storms.
In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute. There is bad radiation (辐射) and dust storms. So people would most likely live in underground homes. If technology improves, more people and construction (建筑) materials may be sent to Mars. Only then could people build houses on the surface. And life would start to look like that on Earth. On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won't be an easy thing.
How can people move around Mars People have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans saying exactly what humans will use.
41．What does Mark do to live on Mars
A．He grows potatoes. B．He builds a special house.
C．He lives in a special room. D．He makes himself a spacesuit.
42．A man would only live for ________ seconds at most on Mars without a spacesuit.
A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50
43．What does the underlined word "oxygen" mean in Chinese
A．气味 B．营养 C．氧气 D．水分
44．What can we infer from the passage
A．It won't be easy to grow vegetables on Mars.
B．People won't have to worry about dust storms on Mars.
C．People can never build houses on the surface of Mars.
D．Humans will use cable cars to move around Mars.
45．What's the best title for the passage
A．Mark—a great astronaut B．Transportation in the future
C．The Martian—a wonderful movie D．Some ideas about the life on Mars
六、D
（2024·呼伦贝尔）I believe in the power of inspiration(激励). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy's club, I didn't think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I dared (敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. "Those feelings wouldn't be the same," I thought.
One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. "Should I try out for basketball or wrestling " She asked, "Don't you love basketball " I sadly replied, "Yeah, but I was never good at it." She looked at me with disbelief, "Yes, you are!" I looked at her skeptically, "Am I " Then she said these words, "If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better." Her words inspired me.
I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I'll never forget that day.
I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be.
46．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B．The writer was keen on baseball.
C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.
D．The writer didn't have confidence in playing basketball.
47．What does the underlined word "skeptically" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Angrily. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully.
48．According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable
A．Because that was the writer's first game.
B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer.
C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.
D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.
49．What was his best friend's opinion toward playing basketball
A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive.
50．According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble
A．We need to be inspired. B．We need to feel the excitement.
C．We need to be challenged. D．We need to join another club.
七、E
（2024·呼伦贝尔）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let's explore some most common uses for animals' tails!
Balance
Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place.
Protection
Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes' tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape!
Movement
Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in the forest.
Warmth
Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子).
Communication
Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they're feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.
Five most common　51． 　 for animals' tails
Balance Animals　52． 　 cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain balanced when running or jumping.
Protection ● The sound created by some snakes' tails is　53． 　 in keeping other animals away. ● A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another animal.
Movement ● Most fish use their tails for　54． 　. ● When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails.
Warmth Foxes and coyotes put their tails around their bodies against the cold.
Communication ● Dogs wag their tails to communicate with people. ● Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to　55． 　 other beavers.
八、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024·呼伦贝尔）阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
Volunteering is becoming popular now. Have you ever　56． 　 (take) part in voluntary work You could work with groups to pick up something dirty, help to teach kids or feed people without homes. People will thank you　57． 　 your work.
Volunteering doesn't just help those groups. You can also improve　58． 　 (you). When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful and experience many　59． 　 (meaning) things.
Volunteering helps with your body and mind. When you volunteer, you'll become more friendly than before. So if you don't have　60． 　 (足够的) friends now, be　61． 　 volunteer. You'll meet people who can share your interests and feelings. Voluntary work will mean a lot to you. That's b　62． 　 your work makes a difference to someone's life.
After you join a group and decide to be a volunteer, someone may give you lessons on how to be a good volunteer. I think you will enjoy helping　63． 　 (other) in need. Maybe you will teach new　64． 　 (volunteer) one day.
Although you never　65． 　 / p (r)/ at some voluntary work before, it's not late to start from now on.
九、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024·呼伦贝尔）从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。
A: Good morning, doctor!
B: Hello!　66． 　
A: I feel awful. I feel hot and I'm very tired.
B:　67． 　
A: For about three days.
B: I'll take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is a little high. Have you got a cough
A: No,　68． 　
B: Nothing serious! It's just a cold. You should lie down and rest, and I'll give you some medicine.
A:　69． 　
B: Three times a day.
A: OK! Thank you, doctor.
B:　70． 　
A. Is it serious
B. How often should I take it
C. Never mind.
D. How long have you been like this
E. How can I help you
F. You are welcome.
G. When did you start to feel uncomfortable
十、书面表达（满分15分）
71．（2024·呼伦贝尔）假如你是李明，你的英国笔友 Mike饱受肥胖的困扰，他向你求助，询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。
要点提示：
（1）多吃水果和蔬菜；
（2）坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量；
（3）保证充足的睡眠，绝不熬夜；
（4）其他……
要求：
（1）词数90词左右（邮件的格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I'd like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these rules will be useful to you.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词one
【解析】【分析】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。one一个；it它；much许多；a little一点。根据"I have a few books on Chinese food."可知，你可以从这些书中借一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。
【点评】考查代词。识记it、one等代词的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——作为一名记者，他努力尽快将第一手信息传递给公众。——是的。他总是一个积极的人。secretary，名词，秘书；passenger，名词，乘客；professor，名词，教授；reporter，名词，记者。根据"he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible."可知，传递第一手信息是记者的职责。故选D。
【点评】考查可数名词。识记secretary、passenger、professor、reporter的词性、词义及用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑莉莉要在元旦那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to"和……结婚"，第一空to符合句意；in one's+整十基数词的复数形式，表示"在某人几十多岁时"，第二空in符合句意。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记短语get married to的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不尽力的话，你很难赢得这场比赛。quickly快速地；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；really真正。根据"if you don't try your best."可知，如果不全力以赴，就几乎不能赢得比赛。故选C。【点评】考查其他副词。识记quickly、certainly、hardly、really的词性、词义及用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查整数的表达方式。掌握hundred、thousand、million、billion等计数单位的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。识记不定代词的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据"some hobbies like singing or dancing"可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies"开始爱好"，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记put up、take up、give up和show up的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今晚出去吃饭，好吗？——抱歉，我今天去不了。"Let's go out for dinner tonight"中Let's意思是包括"我"在内的我们，其反意疑问句应该用shall we，故选D。
【分析】考查反意疑问句。掌握祈使句变反意疑问句的方法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。used to do sth表示"过去常常做某事"，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示"习惯于做某事"，可排除C选项。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式、动名词。识记短语used to do、be used to doing的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”表示越……（就）越……；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。此空作are的表语，应用形容词。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……，越……"，故选D。
【点评】考查the+比较级，the +比较级结构。识记the +比较级，the +比较级的用法
11．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的，我会的。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，事情已做。turn off表示"关灯"，根据"when you leave your bedroom"可知，灯还没有关，此处表示"要记得关灯"。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式。识记不定式的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句、一般现在时、一般将来时。掌握if条件句的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据"could you tell me"可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示"是否"，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的构成及特点。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】who引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词。掌握确定定语从句关系词的方法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据"When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike"可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
【点评】考查询问意向。识记No problem、Forget it、Good luck和It depends的用法。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了14岁的Connor Halsa在钓鱼时捞到一个钱包，并最终归还给失主的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
16．句意：我以为我钓到了一条大鱼，所以我立刻提起了鱼竿。A.normally，副词，通常地；B.especially，副词，特别地；C.immediately，副词，立刻；D.completely，副词，完全地。根据"so I…lifted the fishing rod"可知，Connor以为钓到大鱼，立刻提起鱼竿。故选C。
17．句意：Connor的表弟打开钱包，发现里面有一些钱。A.hid，动词，藏；B.opened，动词，打开；C.used，动词，使用；D.bought，动词，买。根据"and found there was some money in it."可知，Connor的表弟打开钱包，发现里面有钱。故选B。
18．句意：然后他们把钱拿出来，放在地上晾干。A.threw away扔掉；B.gave back归还；C.put up张贴；D.took out拿出。根据"Then they…the money and placed it all on the ground to make it…"可知，他们把钱拿出来放在地上晾干，故选D。
19．句意：然后他们把钱拿出来，放在地上晾干。A.new，形容词，新的；B.dry，形容词，干的；C.valuable，形容词，有价值的；D.special，形容词，特别的。根据"placed it all on the ground to make it…"可知，他们把钱放在地上，是为了把钱晾干，故选B。
20．句意：我爸爸说我们应该把钱包还给失主。A.lost，动词，丢失；B.locked，动词，锁住；C.spread，动词，传播；D.afforded，动词，负担得起。根据"My dad said we should give the wallet to the person who had…"可知，Connor的父亲建议应该把钱包还给丢失钱包的人。故选A。
21．句意：我们在钱包里找到了一张名片，并拨打了上面的号码。A.date名词，日期；B.address，名词，地址；C.number，名词，号码；D.name，名词，名字。根据"We found a business card in the wallet and called the…"可知，此处是指拨打了名片上的号码。故选C。
22．句意：一年前，Denney在同一个湖上钓鱼。A.pond，名词，池塘；B.lake，名词，湖；C.river，名词，河；D.sea，名词，海。根据文章开头提到的"Lake of the Woods"可知，是在湖上。故选B。
23．句意：他坐在船上，船左右摇晃，这时钱包从他的口袋里滑落到水里。A.when当……时；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.though虽然。根据"He was sitting in the boat, which was rocking from side to side,…his wallet slipped out of his pocket and fell into the water"可知，当时船在摇晃，钱包从他的口袋里滑落到水里，故选A。
24．句意：他甚至没有意识到钱包丢了，直到他需要支付船费时。A.accept，动词，接受；B.agree，动词，同意；C.believe，动词，相信；D.realize，动词，意识到。根据"He didn't even…it was missing until he had to pay for the boat trip"可知，Denny直到要付船费时才意识到钱包丢了，故选D。
25．句意：这是我经历过的最糟糕的感觉。A.exciting，形容词，令人兴奋的；B.terrible，形容词，糟糕的；C.nervous，形容词，紧张的；D.boring，形容词，无聊的。根据"I didn't have any money on me,"可知，Denny钱包丢了感觉很糟糕。故选B。
26．意：湖长70英里，宽60英里。所以找到我的钱包几乎是不可能的。A.nearly，副词，几乎；B.hardly，副词，几乎不；C.finally副词，最终；D.firstly，副词，首先。根据"So it was…impossible to find my wallet"可知，找到钱包几乎是不可能的，故选A。
27．句意：Denney特地去见了Connor和他的家人。A.their，他们的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.your你的。根据"Denney made the trip to meet Connor and…family"可知，Denney去见了Connor和他的家人，故选C。
28．句意：为了感谢他们，我试图给他们一些钱，但他们拒绝了。A.promised，动词，承诺；B.forgot，动词，忘记；C.separated，动词，分开；D.refused，动词，拒绝。根据"To thank them, I tried to give them some money, but they…"可知，Denney想给他们一些钱表示感谢，但他们拒绝了，故选D。
29．句意：Denney还请全家人吃饭以表示感谢。A.interests，名词，兴趣；B.doubts，名词，怀疑；C.regrets，名词，遗憾；D.thanks，名词，感谢。根据"Then I gave them some gifts instead"可知，Denney请他们吃饭，是为了表示感谢。故选D。
30．句意：我现在把Connor当作我的孙子，我会在他需要我的时候帮助他。A.for，介词，为了；B.as，介词，作为；C.in，介词，在……里；D.with，介词，和。根据"I regard Connor…my grandson now"可知，Denney现在把Connor当作自己的孙子，regard as"把……当作……"。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四份兼职工作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据"They can also help the teens learn responsibility and get valuable work experience."可知，做兼职工作可以帮助青少年学习责任，获得宝贵的工作经验。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Dog Walker Wanted的内容"Just take dogs out for exercise, feed them and make them active."可知，遛狗的人要带狗出去运动，喂它们，让它们活跃起来。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Server Wanted的内容"From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., Monday to Friday....$130 a week."可知，服务员的薪酬是每周130美元，工作时间是周一至周五，时长为每天3个小时，即每小时的薪酬是130 ÷﹙2×5﹚＝13美元。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据Yard Worker Needed的内容"A yard worker needs to cut the grass, plant flowers and everything necessary in a yard."可知，若Lisa对园艺感兴趣，她可以去做庭院工人。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据"Visitwww. for more information."及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四份兼职工作，由此可推知文章应是来自招聘网站。故选A。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了24岁的杨柳是独竹漂的传承人。她在7岁时向自己的奶奶学习这项传统技能，并深深爱上了它。在奶奶的建议下，她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，希望人们能够喜欢这种艺术形式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断需要的信息；词义猜测题要首先推断句意，根据句意确定词义。
36．细节理解题。根据"As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport."可知，奶奶希望她通过学习独竹漂，拥有一个强壮的身体。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据"Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole"可知，杨在竹竿上练习无数的高难度动作，是为了掌握独竹漂的技巧。因此，"acquire"的含义为"掌握"，与C选项语义相近。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art."可知，选项B"杨希望竹筏漂流能被更多的人知道。"表述正确。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据"My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill "可知，将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来是奶奶的想法。由此推知奶奶是一个富有创造性的人。故选D。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了独竹漂传承人——杨柳，通过数年的练习掌握独竹漂的技巧，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，将这种传统技艺发扬光大的故事。故可推知，文章可能来自报纸的文化板块。故选C。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题拟定题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题首先要推断句意，根据句意确定词义；标题拟定题要结合文章的主旨大意确定。
41．细节理解题。根据"In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room."可知马克在火星上种土豆。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据"In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute."可知没有太空服只能生存30秒。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据"They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth."可知横线上的单词与呼吸有关，可推测oxygen意为"氧气"。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据"On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won't be an easy thing."可知在火星上种菜不是一件容易的事。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火星上生活的情况。故选D。
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因为担心自己做的不够好而决定放弃打篮球，在朋友的鼓励下，作者下定决心坚持并通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们鼓舞对人产生的积极影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词句猜测题；细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
46．推理判断题。根据"However, when I played in...and be laughed at by my teammates."可知，作者是主观上认为自己不能做好。如果有人把球传给他，他就会很快把球传给队友，他不敢亲自投球，担心自己会失败，会被队友嘲笑，由此可推测作者对打篮球不自信。故选D。
47．词句猜测题。根据段"Am I "可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，由此可猜测skeptically的意思是"怀疑地"。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据段"What my friend had said...I'll never forget that day."可知，作者在朋友的鼓励下努力尝试了，并且获得了成功。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据"One day, I asked for some advice...Her words inspired me."可知，作者的朋友很支持他，坚信他可以做好，并鼓励他坚持。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据"People need to be inspired to find their passion."可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到热情。故选A。
【答案】51．uses/usages；52．like；53．helpful；54．swimming；55．warn
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的用处。
【点评】考查阅读填表。浏览表格，带着问题听录音，尽量用原文语句填写。
51．根据"Let's explore some most common uses for animals' tails!"可知，介绍动物尾巴的用处，use/usage"用途"，根据"five"可知，名词用复数形式，故填uses/usages。
52．根据"Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance"可知，有些动物，如猫和袋鼠，用尾巴来保持平衡，此空用介词like"像"，用于举例说明，故填like。
53．根据"For example, some snakes' tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away."可知，一些蛇的尾巴可以发出一种声音，帮助它们吓跑其他动物，be helpful in"在某方面有帮助"，故填helpful。
54．根据"Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. "可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水里游泳，for是介词，后接动名词，故填swimming。
55．根据"Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers."可知，海狸用尾巴撞水，是为了警告其他海狸，warn"警告"，动词，in order to do sth"为了做某事"，故填warn。
【答案】56．taken；57．for；58．yourself；59．meaningful；60．enough；61．a；62．(b)ecause；63．others；64．volunteers；65．appear
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了志愿者工作的意义。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：你参加过志愿工作吗？根据"Have you... "可知，此句是现在完成时，此空需要动词的过去分词，结合英文提示，taken符合句意。故填taken。
57．句意：人们会感谢你的工作。根据固定搭配"thank sb. for sth."可知，人们会感谢你的工作，因此for符合句意。故填for。
58．句意：你也可以提高自己。根据"When you volunteer, you can make friends, learn something useful"可知，你可以提高自己，因此此空需要反身代词。故填yourself。
59．句意：当你做志愿者的时候，你可以交到朋友，学到有用的东西，经历许多有意义的事情。此空修饰名词things，应填形容词meaningful"有意义的"。故填meaningful。
60．句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。enough"足够的"，形容词作定语。故填enough。
61．句意：所以如果你现在没有足够多的朋友，做一名志愿者吧。根据"volunteer"可知，是一个可数名词，因此此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。
62．句意：那是因为你的工作改变了别人的生活。根据"Voluntary work will mean a lot to you"和"your work makes a difference to someone's life."可知，后一句是前一句的因，因此because符合句意。故填(b)ecause。
63．句意：我想你会喜欢帮助有需要的人。空格后无名词，应填others表示"其他的人"。故填others。
64．句意：也许有一天你会教新的志愿者。volunteer"志愿者"，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别。故填volunteers。
65．句意：虽然你以前从来没有参加过一些志愿工作，但从现在开始也不晚。根据音标可知，此空应填appear表示"出现"。故填appear。
【答案】66．E；67．D；68．A；69．B；70．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；询问时间；表达请求与提供帮助；就医情景；医疗与保险
【解析】【分析】本文是一段A和医生的对话，A向医生描述自己的症状，医生询问病情并给出建议。
A. Is it serious A. 你喜欢你的暑假吗？
B. How often should I take it B. 也许一两周。
C. Never mind.C. 你打算做什么？
D. How long have you been like this D. 我会把它列在我的清单。
E. How can I help you E. 那么，你的清单上最上面的一个是什么？
F. You are welcome.F. 别担心。
G. When did you start to feel uncomfortable G. 我也会学习一些实用技能，比如烹饪和种植
【点评】考查就医情景。考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
66．根据"I feel awful."可知，医生在问候之后应该询问病人的情况，选项E"我能帮你什么？"符合语境。故选E。
67．根据"For about three days."可知，医生应该询问病人这种情况持续了多久，选项D"你这种情况持续多久了？"符合语境。故选D。
68．根据"Nothing serious!"可知，病人在询问医生自己是否严重，选项A"严重吗？"符合语境。故选A。
69．根据"and I'll give you some medicine."和"Three times a day."可知，此处是病人在询问药物的服用频率，选项B"我应该多久服用一次？"符合语境。故选B。
70．根据"OK! Thank you, doctor."可知，病人表示感谢，医生应该回应，选项F"不客气。"符合语境。故选F。
71．【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your weight. I'd like to share some good ways to keep healthy with you.
First, eat more fruit and vegetables. Say no to fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. Eating too much of them may be harmful to your health. Second, do exercise every day. Find out your favourite sport and keep doing it. But remember not to do too much at one time. Third, get enough sleep. As a teenager, you should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. Never stay up too late. Finally, try to do things that make you happy such as talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie.
I hope these rules will be useful to you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态为"一般现在时"；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏"要点提示"中的关键信息，开头表达对Mike因肥胖困扰的关切并表明分享健康方法的意图；接着围绕要点提示展开，先阐述多吃水果蔬菜对健康的重要性，再说明坚持适量锻炼的好处，然后强调保证充足睡眠、不熬夜的必要性，在此基础上可适当发挥，如提及保持良好心态等；最后结尾表达希望这些建议对Mike有用。整体需做到要点全面、逻辑连贯，用简单易懂且符合英语表达习惯的语句完成邮件写作。
【点评】考查提纲作文、记叙文、身体健康类。所给例文首先引出电子邮件的主题；然后给出具体建议；最后收尾。使用"First""Second""Third""Finally"依次罗列保持健康的建议，层次分明；内容完整，紧扣题目要点，还合理补充了保持好心情的建议；语言简洁流畅、通俗易懂，符合初中生英语表达水平。好词好句有："Say no to..."简洁有力地表达拒绝；"be harmful to"准确说明对健康有害；"Find out"体现找出喜爱运动这一动作；"at least"明确睡眠时长要求；"talking with your friends and enjoying a relaxing movie"生动列举让人开心的事 。
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