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贵州省黔东南州从江县斗里中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月素养评估英语试卷
（2025七下·从江月考） 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: What did Lily have for breakfast yesterday
M: She had bread and an egg.
2. M: Did Mike go to the farm last weekend
W: Yes, he fed some chickens on the farm. He said it was interesting.
3. W: Jack, how did you spend your holiday
M. I visited Mount Cangshan.
4. W: Did Alice's family go to the farm to pick any strawberries last Sunday
M: No. They went to the theatre to watch a show.
5. W: When did you visit the zoo with my family
M: I did it the day before yesterday.
6. M: Where did the boy go last weekend
W: He went to the beach with his parents.
【分析】本文为六段短对话，分别涉及早餐食物、周末活动地点及内容、假期安排、出行时间等信息。
【点评】考查短对话理解。需重点捕捉对话中的关键信息，如时间、地点、事件等，结合问题选择对应的图片。
1．根据"W: What did Lily have for breakfast yesterday M: She had bread and an egg.（W： 莉莉昨天早餐吃了什么？M：她吃了面包和一个鸡蛋。）"可知，Lily昨天早餐吃了面包和一个鸡蛋，故选B。
2．根据"M: Did Mike go to the farm last weekend W: Yes, he fed some chickens on the farm. He said it was interesting.（M： 迈克上周末去农场了吗？女：是的，他在农场喂了一些鸡。他说这很有趣。）"可知，Mike上周末去了农场，喂了一些鸡，故选B。
3．根据"W: Jack, how did you spend your holiday M: I visited Mount Cangshan.（W： 杰克，你假期过得怎么样？M：我参观了苍山。）"可知，Jack假期去参观了苍山，故选C。
4．根据"W: Did Alice's family go to the farm to pick any strawberries last Sunday M: No. They went to the theatre to watch a show.（W： 爱丽丝一家上星期天去农场摘草莓了吗？男：没有。他们去剧院看演出了。）"可知，Alice一家上周日去剧院看演出了，故选A。
5．根据"W: When did you visit the zoo with my family M: I did it the day before yesterday.（你什么时候和我的家人一起去动物园的？M：我前天做的。）"可知，对方是前天和"我"的家人一起去参观动物园的，故选C。
6．根据"M: Where did the boy go last weekend W: He went to the beach with his parents.（M： 这个男孩上周末去哪里了？W：他和父母去了海滩。）"可知，这个男孩上周末和他的父母去了海滩，故选C。
（2025七下·从江月考） 听句子, 选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7．
A．Yes,I did.
B．Shanghai.
C．I watched a movie.
8．
A．Good idea. B．Terrible. C．Thank you.
9．
A．Her classmates and teachers.
B．I'm sorry.
C．Last weekend.
10．
A．What a day! B．That sounds great. C．I hope so.
11．
A．To the beach. B．She played tennis. C．Last Sunday.
12．
A．30 minutes. B．Last Saturday. C．Water the trees.
【答案】7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】7. What did you do last Saturday
8. How was Jim's weekend
9. Who did she go on a school trip to Jinggangshan with
10. Don't worry. We will succeed.
11. Where did she go last weekend
12. When did you watch the movie
【分析】听句子, 选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
7．根据"What did you do last Saturday （你上周六做了什么？）"可知，问的是上周六做了什么，回答"我看了一场电影"符合，故选C。
8．根据"How was Jim's weekend （吉姆的周末怎么样？）"可知，问的是吉姆的周末怎么样，回答"很糟糕"符合，故选B。
9．根据"Who did she go on a school trip to Jinggangshan with （她和谁一起去井冈山参加学校旅行？）"可知，问的是她和谁一起去井冈山参加学校旅行，回答"她的同学和老师"符合，故选A。
10．根据"Don't worry. We will succeed.（别担心，我们会成功的。）"可知，说的是别担心，我们会成功，回答"我希望如此"符合，故选C。
11．根据"Where did she go last weekend （她上周末去哪里了？）"可知，问的是她上周末去哪里了，回答"去海滩了"符合，故选A。
12．根据"When did you watch the movie （你什么时候看的电影？）"可知，问的是你什么时候看的电影，回答"上周六"符合，故选B。
（2025七下·从江月考） 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子
13．Donna played volleyball for ____ on Saturday afternoon.
A．30 minutes B．one hour C．two hours
14．____ drove Jack home yesterday afternoon.
A．Jack's brother B．Jack's father C．Jack's mother
15．Tom bought a ____ for his grandpa.
A．watch B．computer C．mobile phone
16．Mike thinks Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a ____ place.
A．relaxing B．beautiful C．boring
17．The boy went to ____ with his parents last weekend.
A．the science museum B．the history museum C．the Great Wall
18．The rooms look like parts of a____ .
A．space station B．bus station C．history museum
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；礼貌用语
【解析】【听力原文】13. M: Did you play volleyball on Saturday afternoon，Donna
W: Yeah. I played it from two o'clock to three o'clock.
14. W: It rained heavily yesterday afternoon. Did you walk home, Jack
M: No, my father drove me home.
15. W: I bought a watch for my grandpa. How about you, Tom
M: My grandpa enjoys taking photos, so I bought him a smart mobile phone last week.
16. M: I think Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing place. And you, Alice
W: I didn't go there. Please tell me something about it, Mike.
17. W: Where did you go last weekend
M: I went to the Great Wall with my parents.
18. W: What did the rooms look like
M: They looked like parts of a space station.
【分析】听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
13．根据"M: Did you play volleyball on Saturday afternoon，Donna （男：唐娜，你周六下午打排球了吗？）W: Yeah. I played it from two o'clock to three o'clock.（女：是的。我从两点打到三点。）"可知，Donna周六下午打排球从两点到三点，共一小时，故选B。
14．根据"W: It rained heavily yesterday afternoon. Did you walk home, Jack （女：昨天下午雨下得很大。杰克，你是步行回家的吗？）M: No, my father drove me home.（男：不是，我爸爸开车送我回家的。）"可知，昨天下午是杰克的爸爸开车送他回家的，故选B。
15．根据"W: I bought a watch for my grandpa. How about you, Tom （女：我给爷爷买了一块手表。汤姆，你呢？）M: My grandpa enjoys taking photos, so I bought him a smart mobile phone last week.（男：我爷爷喜欢拍照，所以上周我给她买了一部智能手机。）"可知，Tom给爷爷买了一部智能手机，故选C。
16．根据"M: I think Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing place. And you, Alice （男：我觉得杭州国家茶叶博物馆是个令人放松的地方。爱丽丝，你呢？）"可知，Mike认为杭州国家茶叶博物馆是个令人放松的地方，故选A。
17．根据"W: Where did you go last weekend （女：你上周末去哪里了？）M: I went to the Great Wall with my parents.（男：我和父母去了长城。）"可知，这个男孩上周末和父母去了长城，故选C。
18．根据"W: What did the rooms look like （女：这些房间看起来像什么？）M: They looked like parts of a space station.（男：它们看起来像空间站的一部分。）"可知，这些房间看起来像空间站的一部分，故选A。
（2025七下·从江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
19．Where is Helen from
A．China. B．Japan. C．America.
20．What did Helen miss most
A．Chinese food. B．Her family. C．Her friends.
【答案】19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, are you Japanese
W: No, I'm Chinese.
M: When did you get to America
W: I came here in January.
M: Do you like American life
W: Yes. But I miss Chinese food now, and I miss my family most.
【分析】对话关于男子询问女子国籍、来美时间及是否喜欢美国生活，女子称自己是中国人，1月来美，想念中餐和家人。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
19．根据"M: Helen, are you Japanese （男：海伦，你是日本人吗？）W: No, I'm Chinese.（女：不，我是中国人。）"可知，Helen来自中国，故选A。
20．根据"W: Yes. But I miss Chinese food now, and I miss my family most.（女：是的。但我现在想念中国菜，而且我最想念我的家人。）"可知，Helen最想念她的家人，故选B。
（2025七下·从江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
21．What time did Jack come back last night
A．At nine. B．At ten. C．At eleven.
22．What food did Jack like best in Shanghai
A．The fish. B．The chicken. C．The noodles.
【答案】21．B
22．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack. Where did you go these days
M: I went to Shanghai with my cousin a week ago. I just came back at ten last night.
W: Wow, great! Shanghai is a modern city in China. I love the city.
M: Me, too. We tried many kinds of food and the fish was my favourite.
W: You visited many places in the city, right
M: Yes, we visited many interesting places like Shanghai Tower, Qibao Old Town and Shanghai Zoo.
【分析】对话关于女子询问杰克近况，杰克称一周前和表弟去了上海昨晚刚回，二人都很喜欢该城市，还品尝美食游览了多处景点。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
21．根据"W: Hi, Jack. Where did you go these days （女：嗨，杰克。这些天你去哪里了？）M: I went to Shanghai with my cousin a week ago. I just came back at ten last night.（男：一周前我和表哥去了上海。我昨晚十点才回来。）"可知，Jack昨晚十点回来的，故选B。
22．根据"M: Me, too. We tried many kinds of food and the fish was my favourite.（男：我也是。我们尝了很多种食物，鱼是我的最爱。）"可知，Jack在上海最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A。
（2025七下·从江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
23．When did Peter visit the science museum
A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Friday.
24．How did Peter like the museum
A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Relaxing.
【答案】23．A
24．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. How was your last Sunday
M: It was great! I visited the science museum.
W: Did you see anything interesting
M: Yes, there was a space exhibition. There were some special rooms, and they looked like parts of a space station. You could go inside them and see how astronauts live and work! It was amazing.
W: Cool! Were there any astronauts there
M: Well, no. But there were robots!
【分析】对话关于女子问彼得上周日过得如何，彼得称很棒，参观了科学博物馆的太空展，有模拟空间站房间，虽无宇航员但有机器人。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
23．根据"W: Hi, Peter. How was your last Sunday （女：嗨，彼得。你上周日过得怎么样？）M: It was great! I visited the science museum.（男：很棒！我参观了科学博物馆。）"可知，Peter上周日参观了科学博物馆，故选A。
24．根据"M: Yes, there was a space exhibition... It was amazing.（男：是的，有一个太空展……太精彩了。）"可知，Peter觉得博物馆很棒，故选A。
（2025七下·从江月考） 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
David's Trip to Chongqing
Time What they did
On Friday afternoon ·Had a 　25． 　 dinner at a hot pot restaurant. ·Went to see a　26． 　.
On Saturday ·Went 　27． 　 by a small river. ·Had a 　28． 　. ·Enjoyed singing and　29． 　 .
On Sunday morning Took the 　30． 　 back to Chongqing.
【答案】25．wonderful；26．film；27．fishing；28．hiking；29．dancing；30．bus
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm David. I went to visit my friends in Chongqing last weekend. They met me on Friday afternoon and drove me to the hotel. We had a wonderful dinner at a hot pot restaurant and went to see a film after that, On Saturday we visited a farm. During our stay on the farm, we went fishing by a small river. We had a hiking and then enjoyed singing and dancing late in the night. On Sunday morning, we got up late because we were too tired. At ten in the morning, we took the bus back to Chongqing and we arrived at twelve at noon.
【分析】短文关于大卫上周末去重庆看望朋友，他们周五下午接他并共进火锅晚餐、看电影，周六游农场钓鱼徒步、夜唱跳舞，周日返程中午抵达。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
25．根据"I'm David... We had a wonderful dinner at a hot pot restaurant（我是大卫……我们在一家火锅店吃了一顿很棒的晚餐）"可知，吃了一顿很棒的晚餐。故填wonderful。
26．根据"...and went to see a film after that（……之后去看了一场电影）"可知，之后去看了一场电影，故填film。
27．根据"On Saturday we visited a farm. During our stay on the farm, we went fishing by a small river.（周六我们参观了一个农场。在农场期间，我们去一条小河边钓鱼。）"可知，在农场期间，我们去一条小河边钓鱼。故填fishing。
28．根据"We had a hiking（我们去远足了）"可知，我们去远足了。故填hiking。
29．根据"...and then enjoyed singing and dancing late in the night（……然后在深夜享受唱歌和跳舞）"可知，然后在深夜享受唱歌和跳舞。故填dancing。
30．根据"On Sunday morning... we took the bus back to Chongqing（周日早上……我们乘公共汽车回重庆）"可知，我们是乘公共汽车回重庆，故填bus。
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. walking B. or C. an D. but E. special F. with
Weekends give us 　31． 　 important break(休息)from the work days. How should you spend them Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. You can go to the gym 　32． 　 play sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. If the weather is nice, try to spend an hour
　33． 　 around your neighbourhood or going to a nearby park. It's never a good idea to stay in all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new dishes or 　34． 　 drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.
*Meet friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time
　35． 　 family or friends. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】说明文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章给出了如何度过周末的建议，包括运动、外出、享受美食以及与亲朋好友相聚。
A. walking散步；B. or或者；C. an一个；D. but但是；E. special特殊的；F. with
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：周末给我们从工作日中一个重要的休息。根据句意以及空后"important break"是可数名词单数可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"important"以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词"an"修饰，故选C。
32．句意：你可以去健身房或者做运动来让身体动起来。"go to the gym"（去健身房）和"play sport"（做运动）是两种选择关系，需用连词"or"（或者）连接，故选B。
33．句意：如果天气好，尽量花一个小时在小区周围散步或者去附近的公园。"spend time doing sth"是固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，所以空处需用动名词；"walking around"（四处散步）符合语境，故选A。
34．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或者特别的饮品。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词"drinks"（饮品）；"special"（特别的）符合语境，指品尝特别的饮品，故选E。
35．句意：周末非常适合和家人或朋友共度时光。"spend time with sb"是固定搭配，意为"和某人共度时光"，空处需用介词"with"，故选F。
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents took me to my aunt's farm during the summer holiday. We 36． there for three days. We 37． at the farm in one afternoon. It was so hot! My aunt took me to a 38． near her house. There were some 39． swimming in the cool water. I started to think the farm wasn't so bad. Maybe I could 40． my holiday here.
The next day, my aunt and I 41． strawberries with baskets. The strawberries were so good and I ate a lot of them. After that, we sold the strawberries in a market. We came back 42． that day. I didn't get to a zoo, but I got a good look at many animals on the farm. I fed the chickens and ducks and collected 43． from them.
Finally, I felt 44． to go on my holiday here. I didn't like the farm life before, but now I love it. It makes me 45． myself. I want to come here again next time.
36．A． stayed B． chose C． brought
37．A． left B． saw C． arrived
38．A． hotel B． river C． street
39．A． fish B． trees C． flowers
40．A． watch B． stop C． spend
41．A． ate B． watched C． picked
42．A． easy B． late C． quiet
43．A． dogs B． vegetables C． eggs
44．A． bored B． happy C． free
45．A． relax B． shout C． drive
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者暑假在阿姨农场度过三天，从初到时觉得不坏，到后来体验摘草莓、卖草莓、喂动物等，最终爱上农场生活的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：我们在那里停留了三天。A.stayed（停留）；B.chose（选择）；C.brought（带来）。根据前文"My parents took me to my aunt's farm during the summer holiday"（暑假期间父母带我去了阿姨的农场）及空后"for three days"（持续三天），可知此处指在农场"停留"了三天，"stayed"符合语境，故选A。
37．句意：我们在一个下午到达了农场。A.left（离开）；B.saw（看见）；C.arrived（到达）。根据前文提到去阿姨的农场，结合空后"at the farm in one afternoon"（在一个下午的农场）可知，此处指"到达"农场，"arrived at"为固定搭配，意为"到达（小地点）"，符合语境，故选C。
38．句意：阿姨带我去了她家附近的一条河。A.hotel（酒店）；B.river（河）；C.street（街道）。根据后文"There were some... swimming in the cool water"（有一些……在凉水里游泳）结合常识可知，能有"cool water"（凉水）且适合"swimming"（游泳）的地方应为"river"（河），故选B。
39．句意：有一些鱼在凉水里游泳。A.fish（鱼）；B.trees（树）；C.flowers（花）。根据前文提到"a river"（一条河）及空后"swimming in the cool water"（在凉水里游泳）结合常识可知，在河里游泳的应是"fish"（鱼），"trees"（树）和"flowers"（花）无法游泳，故选A。
40．句意：也许我可以在这里度过我的假期。A.watch（观看）；B.stop（停止）；C.spend（度过）。根据前文"I started to think the farm wasn't so bad"（我开始觉得农场没那么差）可知，此处指或许可以在这里"度过"假期，"spend one's holiday"为固定搭配，意为"度过假期"，故选C。
41．句意：第二天，我和阿姨用篮子采摘草莓。A.ate（吃）；B.watched（观看）；C.picked（采摘）。根据空后"strawberries with baskets"（用篮子……草莓）及后文"sold the strawberries in a market"（在市场卖草莓），可知此处指"采摘"草莓，"picked"符合语境，故选C。
42．句意：那天我们很晚才回来。A.easy（容易的）；B.late（晚的）；C.quiet（安静的）。根据前文"After that, we sold the strawberries in a market"（之后，我们在市场卖草莓）结合常识可知，卖完草莓后回来的时间应较晚，"came back late"（很晚回来）符合语境，故选B。
43．句意：我喂了鸡和鸭，还从它们那里收集鸡蛋。A.dogs（狗）；B.vegetables（蔬菜）；C.eggs（鸡蛋）。根据前文"I fed the chickens and ducks"（我喂了鸡和鸭）结合常识可知，鸡和鸭会产蛋，所以是从它们那里收集"eggs"（鸡蛋），故选C。
44．句意：最后，我觉得在这里度假很开心。A.bored（无聊的）；B.happy（开心的）；C.free（自由的）。根据后文"I didn't like the farm life before, but now I love it"（我以前不喜欢农场生活，但现在我喜欢它了）可推测，现在在农场度假是"开心的"，"happy"符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：它让我放松自己。A.relax（放松）；B.shout（大喊）；C.drive（驾驶）。根据前文描述农场生活的美好（摘草莓、喂鸡鸭、和家人朋友相处等），可知农场生活能让人"放松"，"relax oneself"（放松自己）符合语境，故选A。
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Antarctica(南极洲)
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on the earth. There isn't much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on July 21st in 1983 at －89. 2℃！
History of exploration (探险) During 1907－1909, British explorer Ernest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole(南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds There aren't any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
46．What is the weather in Antarctica
A．Snowy and rainy. B．Windy and rainy. C．Cold and windy.
47．Who first arrived in Antarctica in the 1, 400 kilometre race
A．Ernest Shackleton. B．Amundsen. C．Scott.
48．____ live in Antarctica.
A． B． C．
49．Which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．History. B．Sport. C．Geography.
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．B
49．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了南极洲的天气、探险历史和动植物等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
46．细节理解题。根据"It is the coldest area on the earth. There isn't much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind.（它是地球上最冷的地区。雨水不多，但有很多雪和风。）"可知，南极洲的天气寒冷且多风。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据"In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1,400 kilometres to the South Pole. Amundsen arrived first.（1911年，两位探险家——英国人斯科特和挪威人阿蒙森——赛跑1400公里前往南极。阿蒙森先到达。）"可知，在1400公里的比赛中，阿蒙森先到达南极。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据"But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.（但有很多企鹅和海鸟。）"可知，企鹅生活在南极洲，结合选项图片，对应选项B。故选B。
49．文章出处题。短文介绍了南极洲的天气、探险历史和动植物等内容，属于地理知识范畴，因此可能来自杂志的地理部分。故选C。
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Lisa. I have a happy family. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. △ But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a big amaze . When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn't move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.
My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me that it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
50．Lisa's parents took Lisa and her sister to India ____.
A．as a special gift B．for a school trip C．to see snakes
51．Which sentence can be put in △ ？
A．The next afternoon, we climbed a mountain.
B．On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.
C．On the second night, we enjoy delicious food.
52．What does the underlined word "amaze" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Happiness. B．Luck. C．Surprise.
53．Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
【答案】50．A
51．B
52．C
53．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章关于丽莎一家去印度乡村露营，期间遭遇一条大蛇睡在帐篷外火堆旁，父亲通过跳动惊走蛇，并告诫丽莎蛇无耳但能感知移动、勿靠近蛇的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
50．细节理解题。根据"My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India.（我姐姐两周前高中毕业。作为一份特别的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。）"可知，Lisa的父母带她们去印度是作为一份特别的礼物。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据前文提到"First, we took a long bus ride... put up our tents and made a fire...（首先，我们坐了很长时间的公交车……搭起帐篷，生了火……）"以及后文说"But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.（但我太累了，很早就睡了）"可知，此处应描述第一天晚上的活动，选项B"On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.（第一天晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下互相讲故事。）"符合语境。故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据后文"When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.（当我们从帐篷里往外看时，看到一条大蛇睡在火边。）"可知，看到蛇应该是令人惊讶的事，因此"amaze"意为"惊讶"，与"Surprise"意思相近。故选C。
53．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段总述"Last weekend was interesting but scary.（上周末很有趣但也很吓人。）"；第二段讲第一天晚上的露营活动；第三段讲第二天早上遇到蛇的经历及后续；整体结构为"总—分"，对应选项C。故选C。
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Early this spring, hundreds of students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School went to Huangshan in Anhui. It wasn't a usual trip. When enjoying their trip, they also needed to learn about geography there.
Study tours are popular in Chinese schools. By taking a trip or tour, students can learn things not taught in the classroom and get to know more about history and nature(自然).
Zhang Jiaqi, a 16 year old from Dalian, had a study tour to a lavender(薰衣草) garden. There she enjoyed the beautiful flowers and also learned about the medicinal value(药用价值) of lavender, like helping people sleep. "I want to be a girl like the lavender, who is both beautiful and helpful, " Zhang said.
Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Guangxi got to touch history by visiting the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall. She and many students couldn't believe themselves when they heard the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. "I never knew history could be so close to our lives, " said Tan.
Now, more and more schools start to take study tours.
54．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)
A．Study tours.
B．Chinese students.
C．Students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School.
55．What did Tan Wenjing learn from her trip
A．History. B．Geography. C．Nature.
56．The writer shows students can learn things not taught in the classroom but in study tours____.
A．by describing a problem
B．by giving examples
C．by giving advice
57．What is the best title for the passage
A．Wonderful Lavender
B．Popular Study Tours
C．Stories Behind Pictures
【答案】54．C
55．A
56．B
57．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了研学旅行在中国学校很流行，列举了学生的研学经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
54．代词指代题。根据"Early this spring, hundreds of students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School went to Huangshan in Anhui... When enjoying their trip, they also needed to learn about geography there.（今年早春，北京陈经纶中学的数百名学生去了安徽黄山……在享受旅行的同时，他们还需要学习那里的地理知识。）"可知，此处"they"指代"北京陈经纶中学的学生们"。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据"Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Guangxi got to touch history by visiting the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall.（来自广西的谭文静和她的同学通过参观河池革命纪念馆接触到了历史。）"可知，谭文静从旅行中学到了历史。故选A。
56．推理判断题。文中通过举"Zhang Jiaqi在薰衣草园学习薰衣草的药用价值"和"Tan Wenjing在革命纪念馆学习历史"的例子说明，学生能在研学旅行中学到课堂外的知识，即通过举例说明。故选B。
57．标题选择题。短文主要介绍了研学旅行在中国学校很流行，列举了学生的研学经历，因此最佳标题是"Popular Study Tours（流行的研学旅行）"。故选B。
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Most Chinese know he is Xu Xiake. B. He spent 30 years going across China. C. Xu went around the world on foot. D. He let his son go out and see the world. E. Xu was the first man to find the Yellow Mountain. F. He wanted to see these rivers and mountains one day.
About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveler(旅行者). 　58． 　His name is Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He had a dream. 　59． 　
At that time, many children studied very hard to become officials(官员). But Xu's father never made him take exams(考试). 　60． 　 Xu began to take a trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat.
Xu went to many places in China. He climbed a lot of mountains and saw many rivers. 　61． 　And he also found the Yangtze River's headwater(源头).
　62． 　 He slept and ate outdoors. Sometimes he fell into rivers and had lots of difficulties. He wrote a book called TravelDiaryofXuXiake. It is still popular today!
【答案】58．B；59．F；60．D；61．E；62．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平，包括他的梦想、父亲的支持、游历经历及成就，还提到了他所著的《徐霞客游记》。
A.大多数中国人都知道他是徐霞客。
B.他花了30年时间周游中国。
C.徐步行环游世界。
D.他让儿子出去看看世界。
E.徐是第一个发现黄山的人。
F.他希望有一天能看到这些河流和山脉。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读短文，理解大意，结合上下文的逻辑关系，从选项中选择合适的句子补全短文，使短文连贯完整。
58．根据上文"About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveler.（大约500年前，中国有一位旅行者。）"及下文"His name is Xu Xiake.（他的名字是徐霞客。）"可知，此处应介绍这位旅行者的经历，B项"他花了30年时间游历中国"符合语境，衔接上下文，故选B。
59．根据上文"When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He had a dream.（小时候，徐喜欢读关于中国山川的书。他有一个梦想。）"可知，此处应说明梦想的内容，F项"他希望有一天能看到这些山川"中的"these rivers and mountains"与前文的"books about Chinese mountains and rivers"呼应，符合题意，故选F。
60．根据上文"But Xu's father never made him take exams.（但徐的父亲从未让他参加考试。）"及下文"Xu began to take a trip when he was about 20 years old.（徐在大约20岁时开始旅行。）"可知，此处应解释父亲不让他考试的原因，D项"他让儿子出去看看世界"衔接前后文，说明父亲支持他旅行，故选D。
61．根据上文"Xu went to many places in China. He climbed a lot of mountains and saw many rivers.（徐去了中国很多地方。他爬了很多山，看了很多河。）"及下文"And he also found the Yangtze River's headwater.（他还发现了长江的源头。）"可知，此处应列举他游历中的成就，E项"徐是第一个发现黄山的人"与后文的发现并列，符合语境，故选E。
62．根据下文"He slept and ate outdoors. Sometimes he fell into rivers and had lots of difficulties.（他在户外吃住。有时他掉进河里，遇到很多困难。）"可知，此处应说明他旅行的方式，C项"徐徒步环游世界"解释了他户外吃住和遇到困难的原因，符合题意，故选C。
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Hello, I'm Tony. I live in a great neighbourhood. Now, I'd like to tell you the places I like to go in my free time.
The first place is the park. The air there is fresh so I often go there. I only need to go along Centre Street and turn right(向右拐) at the first crossing. Then, I can see a restaurant. The park is across from it.
The second one is the big supermarket. I can get there easily because it's just on the left of my home. A post office, a bank, and a hospital are also in my neighbourhood. It's very convenient(方便的).
The third place I like to go is the library behind my home. I enjoy reading. Every Sunday, I spend about three hours in it.
I love my neighbourhood.
63．Tony often goes to the park because it has 　 　 there.
64．To get to the park, Tony needs to go along Centre Street and 　 　at the first crossing.
65．There is a 　 　 on the left of Tony's home.
66．The passage is mainly about 　 　 places Tony likes to go in his free time.
67．Do you like your neighbourhood Why or why not
【答案】63．fresh air
64．turn right
65．big supermarket
66．3/three
67．Yes, I do. Because my neighbourhood is great/convenient. /…
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文关于托尼介绍了自己居住的社区，包括常去的公园、家旁的超市及其他便利设施，还有家后的图书馆，并表达了对社区的喜爱。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
63．根据"The air there is fresh so I often go there.（那里的空气很新鲜，所以我经常去那里。）"可知，Tony经常去公园是因为那里有新鲜的空气。故填fresh air。
64．根据"I only need to go along Centre Street and turn right at the first crossing.（我只需要沿着中心街走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。）"可知，去公园时，Tony需要沿着中心街走，然后在第一个十字路口向右拐。故填turn right。
65．根据"The second one is the big supermarket. I can get there easily because it's just on the left of my home.（第二个是大超市。我很容易就能到那里，因为它就在我家左边。）"可知，Tony家左边有一个大超市，句中"it"指代前文的"the big supermarket"。故填big supermarket。
66．根据短文内容可知，Tony提到了三个他空闲时间喜欢去的地方：the park（公园）、the big supermarket（大超市）、the library（图书馆）。因此文章主要讲的是这三个地方。故填3/three。
67．这是一个开放性问题，回答需表明是否喜欢自己的社区并说明原因，只要理由合理即可。如是的，我喜欢。因为我的邻居很好/很方便。 /…故填Yes,I do. Because my neighbourhood is great/convenient. /…
68．（2025七下·从江月考） 汤姆过去是个安静的男孩, 但他现在是个外向的男孩。
Tom 　 　　 　be a quiet boy, but he is an outgoing boy now.
【答案】used；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"过去是"。"过去是"used to be，其中used to后接动词原形，表示过去的状态。故填used to。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握used to do sth.（过去常常做某事/过去是某种状态）的用法是解答本题的关键。
69．（2025七下·从江月考） 我经常花一个小时完成一个剪纸。
　 　often 　 　me an hour to finish a paper cutting.
【答案】It；takes
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"它……花我"。表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"常用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，其中It作形式主语，句首首字母大写。真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。根据"often经常"可知，句子用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes。故填It；takes。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记It takes sb. some time to do sth.的结构及用法，注意时态和主谓一致。
70．（2025七下·从江月考） 我们昨天还试穿了一些过去的制服。
We also 　 　　 　some uniforms from the past yesterday.
【答案】tried；on
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"试穿"。"试穿"try on；根据时间状语"yesterday（昨天）"可知，句子用一般过去时，动词try应用过去式tried。故填tried on。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握try on的含义及用法，注意根据时间状语判断动词的时态。
71．（2025七下·从江月考） 相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。
　 　　 　 four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
【答案】There；are
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；There be句型的肯定句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有，there be，表示某地有某物，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数skills，故用are，故答案为There are。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型，主谓一致的用法。
72．（2025七下·从江月考） 今天真的是值得纪念的一天, 它让我想为了更美好的未来而努力工作。
Today was　 　　 　 day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future.
【答案】really；a
【知识点】汉译英；表示数量“一”；程度副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"真的是……"。"真的"really，副词，用来修饰整个句子。根据句意可知，此处指"值得纪念的一天"，应用不定冠词表达"一个"，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填really a。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意副词修饰句子的用法，以及不定冠词a在可数名词单数前的使用。
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to Guishan Hill for a picnic. The weather 　73． 　 (be) fine and all of us were excited and happy. We went there by bike 　74． 　 fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About an hour later, we arrived at the foot of the hill. There was a big lake 　75． 　 many green trees. Birds were singing 　76． 　 (song). How
　77． 　 (magic) they were! At noon all of us were busy preparing for the picnic. Some of 　78． 　 (we) were getting water. Some were cooking, and others were putting a big cloth(桌布) on the grass.
After lunch, we had 　79． 　great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o'clock, we began 　80． 　 (climb) the mountain. The mountain was quite high, so we were all tired when we got to the top of it. On the top of the mountain, we 　81． 　 (feel) that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the 　82． 　 (fly) birds clearly.
【答案】73．was；74．with；75．and；76．songs；77．magical；78．us；79．a；80．to climb/climbing；81．felt；82．flying
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于上周日我和同学骑车去圭山野餐，沿途风景优美，中午大家分工准备午餐，饭后娱乐，随后登山并在山顶感受了亲近自然的美妙。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
73．句意：天气很好，我们所有人都很兴奋和开心。be是，be动词。根据时间状语"Last Sunday（上周日）"可知，句子时态为一般过去时。且句子为主系表结构，主语"the weather（天气）"是单数，be动词用过去式was。故填was。
74．句意：我们骑自行车去那里，带着水果、鸡蛋、肉、蔬菜、炊具和其他一些东西。根据句意可知，此处需要介词表示"携带"，with有"带着、具有"的含义，符合语境，说明骑车时携带的物品。故填with。
75．句意：那里有一个大湖和许多绿树。根据句意可知，"a big lake（一个大湖）"和"many green trees（许多绿树）"是并列关系，用连词and连接两个并列的名词短语。故填and。
76．句意：鸟儿在唱歌。song歌曲，名词，"sing songs（唱歌）"是固定搭配，song是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式songs。故填songs。
77．句意：它们多么神奇啊！magic神奇的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为How引导的感叹句。how引导的感叹句结构为"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！"且此处需要形容词作表语，magic（名词，魔法）的形容词形式是magical（神奇的）。故填magical。
78．句意：我们中的一些人在打水。we我们，人称代词。介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式，we（主格）的宾格是us。故填us。
79．句意：午饭后，我们唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天，玩得很开心。"have a great time（玩得开心）"是固定短语，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
80．句意：三点钟，我们开始爬山。climb爬，动词。"begin to do sth"和"begin doing sth"均为固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，故填to climb/climbing。
81．句意：在山顶上，我们觉得离天空近多了。feel感到，动词。文章整体时态为一般过去时，且空处在句中作谓语动词。动词feel（感觉）应用过去式felt。故填felt。
82．句意：我们清楚地看到了飞鸟。fly飞，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要定语修饰名词"birds（鸟）"，flying是现在分词，作定语时表示"正在飞的"，符合语境"看到正在飞的鸟"。故填flying。
83．（2025七下·从江月考） 旅游是知识之路。上周六你们班上的同学在老师的带领下参观了某博物馆。请参考下列图文信息以"A Trip to the ▲Museum"为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍活动的过程和你的感受。
要求：1. 补全标题；2. 内容积极向上, 60－80词；3. 适当增加一些细节, 以使行文连贯。
A Trip to the ▲ Museum
【答案】One possible version:
A Trip to the Science Museum
The weather was sunny last Saturday. I visited the Science Museum with my parents.
The museum is about three kilometres from my home. It took us 15 minutes to arrive there by bus. There were many robots in the museum. So I learned a lot about robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my friends.
I really loved the trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的过程和你的感受。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，天气，交通方式，活动以及感受。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 visited the Science Museum；play chess with us；took a lot of photos等以及句型结构，如It took us 15 minutes to arrive there by bus.I really loved the trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1贵州省黔东南州从江县斗里中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月素养评估英语试卷
（2025七下·从江月考） 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
（2025七下·从江月考） 听句子, 选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
7．
A．Yes,I did.
B．Shanghai.
C．I watched a movie.
8．
A．Good idea. B．Terrible. C．Thank you.
9．
A．Her classmates and teachers.
B．I'm sorry.
C．Last weekend.
10．
A．What a day! B．That sounds great. C．I hope so.
11．
A．To the beach. B．She played tennis. C．Last Sunday.
12．
A．30 minutes. B．Last Saturday. C．Water the trees.
（2025七下·从江月考） 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子
13．Donna played volleyball for ____ on Saturday afternoon.
A．30 minutes B．one hour C．two hours
14．____ drove Jack home yesterday afternoon.
A．Jack's brother B．Jack's father C．Jack's mother
15．Tom bought a ____ for his grandpa.
A．watch B．computer C．mobile phone
16．Mike thinks Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a ____ place.
A．relaxing B．beautiful C．boring
17．The boy went to ____ with his parents last weekend.
A．the science museum B．the history museum C．the Great Wall
18．The rooms look like parts of a____ .
A．space station B．bus station C．history museum
（2025七下·从江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
19．Where is Helen from
A．China. B．Japan. C．America.
20．What did Helen miss most
A．Chinese food. B．Her family. C．Her friends.
（2025七下·从江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
21．What time did Jack come back last night
A．At nine. B．At ten. C．At eleven.
22．What food did Jack like best in Shanghai
A．The fish. B．The chicken. C．The noodles.
（2025七下·从江月考） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
23．When did Peter visit the science museum
A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Friday.
24．How did Peter like the museum
A．Amazing. B．Boring. C．Relaxing.
（2025七下·从江月考） 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
David's Trip to Chongqing
Time What they did
On Friday afternoon ·Had a 　25． 　 dinner at a hot pot restaurant. ·Went to see a　26． 　.
On Saturday ·Went 　27． 　 by a small river. ·Had a 　28． 　. ·Enjoyed singing and　29． 　 .
On Sunday morning Took the 　30． 　 back to Chongqing.
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. walking B. or C. an D. but E. special F. with
Weekends give us 　31． 　 important break(休息)from the work days. How should you spend them Here is some advice for you.
*Take time to exercise. You can go to the gym 　32． 　 play sport to get your body moving.
*Get outside. If the weather is nice, try to spend an hour
　33． 　 around your neighbourhood or going to a nearby park. It's never a good idea to stay in all the time.
*Enjoy a great meal. You can go out to a restaurant to taste new dishes or 　34． 　 drinks. You can also have fun cooking at home.
*Meet friends and family. Weekends are great for spending time
　35． 　 family or friends. You can set up a game night for your family or have a good time with your friends.
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents took me to my aunt's farm during the summer holiday. We 36． there for three days. We 37． at the farm in one afternoon. It was so hot! My aunt took me to a 38． near her house. There were some 39． swimming in the cool water. I started to think the farm wasn't so bad. Maybe I could 40． my holiday here.
The next day, my aunt and I 41． strawberries with baskets. The strawberries were so good and I ate a lot of them. After that, we sold the strawberries in a market. We came back 42． that day. I didn't get to a zoo, but I got a good look at many animals on the farm. I fed the chickens and ducks and collected 43． from them.
Finally, I felt 44． to go on my holiday here. I didn't like the farm life before, but now I love it. It makes me 45． myself. I want to come here again next time.
36．A． stayed B． chose C． brought
37．A． left B． saw C． arrived
38．A． hotel B． river C． street
39．A． fish B． trees C． flowers
40．A． watch B． stop C． spend
41．A． ate B． watched C． picked
42．A． easy B． late C． quiet
43．A． dogs B． vegetables C． eggs
44．A． bored B． happy C． free
45．A． relax B． shout C． drive
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Antarctica(南极洲)
Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on the earth. There isn't much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on July 21st in 1983 at －89. 2℃！
History of exploration (探险) During 1907－1909, British explorer Ernest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the South Pole(南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds There aren't any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.
46．What is the weather in Antarctica
A．Snowy and rainy. B．Windy and rainy. C．Cold and windy.
47．Who first arrived in Antarctica in the 1, 400 kilometre race
A．Ernest Shackleton. B．Amundsen. C．Scott.
48．____ live in Antarctica.
A． B． C．
49．Which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．History. B．Sport. C．Geography.
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Lisa. I have a happy family. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. △ But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning, my sister and I got a big amaze . When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn't move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.
My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me that it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
50．Lisa's parents took Lisa and her sister to India ____.
A．as a special gift B．for a school trip C．to see snakes
51．Which sentence can be put in △ ？
A．The next afternoon, we climbed a mountain.
B．On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.
C．On the second night, we enjoy delicious food.
52．What does the underlined word "amaze" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Happiness. B．Luck. C．Surprise.
53．Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Early this spring, hundreds of students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School went to Huangshan in Anhui. It wasn't a usual trip. When enjoying their trip, they also needed to learn about geography there.
Study tours are popular in Chinese schools. By taking a trip or tour, students can learn things not taught in the classroom and get to know more about history and nature(自然).
Zhang Jiaqi, a 16 year old from Dalian, had a study tour to a lavender(薰衣草) garden. There she enjoyed the beautiful flowers and also learned about the medicinal value(药用价值) of lavender, like helping people sleep. "I want to be a girl like the lavender, who is both beautiful and helpful, " Zhang said.
Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Guangxi got to touch history by visiting the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall. She and many students couldn't believe themselves when they heard the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures. "I never knew history could be so close to our lives, " said Tan.
Now, more and more schools start to take study tours.
54．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)
A．Study tours.
B．Chinese students.
C．Students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School.
55．What did Tan Wenjing learn from her trip
A．History. B．Geography. C．Nature.
56．The writer shows students can learn things not taught in the classroom but in study tours____.
A．by describing a problem
B．by giving examples
C．by giving advice
57．What is the best title for the passage
A．Wonderful Lavender
B．Popular Study Tours
C．Stories Behind Pictures
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Most Chinese know he is Xu Xiake. B. He spent 30 years going across China. C. Xu went around the world on foot. D. He let his son go out and see the world. E. Xu was the first man to find the Yellow Mountain. F. He wanted to see these rivers and mountains one day.
About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveler(旅行者). 　58． 　His name is Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He had a dream. 　59． 　
At that time, many children studied very hard to become officials(官员). But Xu's father never made him take exams(考试). 　60． 　 Xu began to take a trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat.
Xu went to many places in China. He climbed a lot of mountains and saw many rivers. 　61． 　And he also found the Yangtze River's headwater(源头).
　62． 　 He slept and ate outdoors. Sometimes he fell into rivers and had lots of difficulties. He wrote a book called TravelDiaryofXuXiake. It is still popular today!
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。
Hello, I'm Tony. I live in a great neighbourhood. Now, I'd like to tell you the places I like to go in my free time.
The first place is the park. The air there is fresh so I often go there. I only need to go along Centre Street and turn right(向右拐) at the first crossing. Then, I can see a restaurant. The park is across from it.
The second one is the big supermarket. I can get there easily because it's just on the left of my home. A post office, a bank, and a hospital are also in my neighbourhood. It's very convenient(方便的).
The third place I like to go is the library behind my home. I enjoy reading. Every Sunday, I spend about three hours in it.
I love my neighbourhood.
63．Tony often goes to the park because it has 　 　 there.
64．To get to the park, Tony needs to go along Centre Street and 　 　at the first crossing.
65．There is a 　 　 on the left of Tony's home.
66．The passage is mainly about 　 　 places Tony likes to go in his free time.
67．Do you like your neighbourhood Why or why not
68．（2025七下·从江月考） 汤姆过去是个安静的男孩, 但他现在是个外向的男孩。
Tom 　 　　 　be a quiet boy, but he is an outgoing boy now.
69．（2025七下·从江月考） 我经常花一个小时完成一个剪纸。
　 　often 　 　me an hour to finish a paper cutting.
70．（2025七下·从江月考） 我们昨天还试穿了一些过去的制服。
We also 　 　　 　some uniforms from the past yesterday.
71．（2025七下·从江月考） 相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。
　 　　 　 four key skills of xiangsheng—shuo, xue, dou and chang.
72．（2025七下·从江月考） 今天真的是值得纪念的一天, 它让我想为了更美好的未来而努力工作。
Today was　 　　 　 day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future.
（2025七下·从江月考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to Guishan Hill for a picnic. The weather 　73． 　 (be) fine and all of us were excited and happy. We went there by bike 　74． 　 fruit, eggs, meat, vegetables, cookers and some other things.
About an hour later, we arrived at the foot of the hill. There was a big lake 　75． 　 many green trees. Birds were singing 　76． 　 (song). How
　77． 　 (magic) they were! At noon all of us were busy preparing for the picnic. Some of 　78． 　 (we) were getting water. Some were cooking, and others were putting a big cloth(桌布) on the grass.
After lunch, we had 　79． 　great time singing, dancing, drinking and talking. At three o'clock, we began 　80． 　 (climb) the mountain. The mountain was quite high, so we were all tired when we got to the top of it. On the top of the mountain, we 　81． 　 (feel) that we were much closer to the sky, and we saw the 　82． 　 (fly) birds clearly.
83．（2025七下·从江月考） 旅游是知识之路。上周六你们班上的同学在老师的带领下参观了某博物馆。请参考下列图文信息以"A Trip to the ▲Museum"为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍活动的过程和你的感受。
要求：1. 补全标题；2. 内容积极向上, 60－80词；3. 适当增加一些细节, 以使行文连贯。
A Trip to the ▲ Museum
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: What did Lily have for breakfast yesterday
M: She had bread and an egg.
2. M: Did Mike go to the farm last weekend
W: Yes, he fed some chickens on the farm. He said it was interesting.
3. W: Jack, how did you spend your holiday
M. I visited Mount Cangshan.
4. W: Did Alice's family go to the farm to pick any strawberries last Sunday
M: No. They went to the theatre to watch a show.
5. W: When did you visit the zoo with my family
M: I did it the day before yesterday.
6. M: Where did the boy go last weekend
W: He went to the beach with his parents.
【分析】本文为六段短对话，分别涉及早餐食物、周末活动地点及内容、假期安排、出行时间等信息。
【点评】考查短对话理解。需重点捕捉对话中的关键信息，如时间、地点、事件等，结合问题选择对应的图片。
1．根据"W: What did Lily have for breakfast yesterday M: She had bread and an egg.（W： 莉莉昨天早餐吃了什么？M：她吃了面包和一个鸡蛋。）"可知，Lily昨天早餐吃了面包和一个鸡蛋，故选B。
2．根据"M: Did Mike go to the farm last weekend W: Yes, he fed some chickens on the farm. He said it was interesting.（M： 迈克上周末去农场了吗？女：是的，他在农场喂了一些鸡。他说这很有趣。）"可知，Mike上周末去了农场，喂了一些鸡，故选B。
3．根据"W: Jack, how did you spend your holiday M: I visited Mount Cangshan.（W： 杰克，你假期过得怎么样？M：我参观了苍山。）"可知，Jack假期去参观了苍山，故选C。
4．根据"W: Did Alice's family go to the farm to pick any strawberries last Sunday M: No. They went to the theatre to watch a show.（W： 爱丽丝一家上星期天去农场摘草莓了吗？男：没有。他们去剧院看演出了。）"可知，Alice一家上周日去剧院看演出了，故选A。
5．根据"W: When did you visit the zoo with my family M: I did it the day before yesterday.（你什么时候和我的家人一起去动物园的？M：我前天做的。）"可知，对方是前天和"我"的家人一起去参观动物园的，故选C。
6．根据"M: Where did the boy go last weekend W: He went to the beach with his parents.（M： 这个男孩上周末去哪里了？W：他和父母去了海滩。）"可知，这个男孩上周末和他的父母去了海滩，故选C。
【答案】7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】7. What did you do last Saturday
8. How was Jim's weekend
9. Who did she go on a school trip to Jinggangshan with
10. Don't worry. We will succeed.
11. Where did she go last weekend
12. When did you watch the movie
【分析】听句子, 选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
7．根据"What did you do last Saturday （你上周六做了什么？）"可知，问的是上周六做了什么，回答"我看了一场电影"符合，故选C。
8．根据"How was Jim's weekend （吉姆的周末怎么样？）"可知，问的是吉姆的周末怎么样，回答"很糟糕"符合，故选B。
9．根据"Who did she go on a school trip to Jinggangshan with （她和谁一起去井冈山参加学校旅行？）"可知，问的是她和谁一起去井冈山参加学校旅行，回答"她的同学和老师"符合，故选A。
10．根据"Don't worry. We will succeed.（别担心，我们会成功的。）"可知，说的是别担心，我们会成功，回答"我希望如此"符合，故选C。
11．根据"Where did she go last weekend （她上周末去哪里了？）"可知，问的是她上周末去哪里了，回答"去海滩了"符合，故选A。
12．根据"When did you watch the movie （你什么时候看的电影？）"可知，问的是你什么时候看的电影，回答"上周六"符合，故选B。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；礼貌用语
【解析】【听力原文】13. M: Did you play volleyball on Saturday afternoon，Donna
W: Yeah. I played it from two o'clock to three o'clock.
14. W: It rained heavily yesterday afternoon. Did you walk home, Jack
M: No, my father drove me home.
15. W: I bought a watch for my grandpa. How about you, Tom
M: My grandpa enjoys taking photos, so I bought him a smart mobile phone last week.
16. M: I think Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing place. And you, Alice
W: I didn't go there. Please tell me something about it, Mike.
17. W: Where did you go last weekend
M: I went to the Great Wall with my parents.
18. W: What did the rooms look like
M: They looked like parts of a space station.
【分析】听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
13．根据"M: Did you play volleyball on Saturday afternoon，Donna （男：唐娜，你周六下午打排球了吗？）W: Yeah. I played it from two o'clock to three o'clock.（女：是的。我从两点打到三点。）"可知，Donna周六下午打排球从两点到三点，共一小时，故选B。
14．根据"W: It rained heavily yesterday afternoon. Did you walk home, Jack （女：昨天下午雨下得很大。杰克，你是步行回家的吗？）M: No, my father drove me home.（男：不是，我爸爸开车送我回家的。）"可知，昨天下午是杰克的爸爸开车送他回家的，故选B。
15．根据"W: I bought a watch for my grandpa. How about you, Tom （女：我给爷爷买了一块手表。汤姆，你呢？）M: My grandpa enjoys taking photos, so I bought him a smart mobile phone last week.（男：我爷爷喜欢拍照，所以上周我给她买了一部智能手机。）"可知，Tom给爷爷买了一部智能手机，故选C。
16．根据"M: I think Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing place. And you, Alice （男：我觉得杭州国家茶叶博物馆是个令人放松的地方。爱丽丝，你呢？）"可知，Mike认为杭州国家茶叶博物馆是个令人放松的地方，故选A。
17．根据"W: Where did you go last weekend （女：你上周末去哪里了？）M: I went to the Great Wall with my parents.（男：我和父母去了长城。）"可知，这个男孩上周末和父母去了长城，故选C。
18．根据"W: What did the rooms look like （女：这些房间看起来像什么？）M: They looked like parts of a space station.（男：它们看起来像空间站的一部分。）"可知，这些房间看起来像空间站的一部分，故选A。
【答案】19．A
20．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, are you Japanese
W: No, I'm Chinese.
M: When did you get to America
W: I came here in January.
M: Do you like American life
W: Yes. But I miss Chinese food now, and I miss my family most.
【分析】对话关于男子询问女子国籍、来美时间及是否喜欢美国生活，女子称自己是中国人，1月来美，想念中餐和家人。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
19．根据"M: Helen, are you Japanese （男：海伦，你是日本人吗？）W: No, I'm Chinese.（女：不，我是中国人。）"可知，Helen来自中国，故选A。
20．根据"W: Yes. But I miss Chinese food now, and I miss my family most.（女：是的。但我现在想念中国菜，而且我最想念我的家人。）"可知，Helen最想念她的家人，故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问地点；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jack. Where did you go these days
M: I went to Shanghai with my cousin a week ago. I just came back at ten last night.
W: Wow, great! Shanghai is a modern city in China. I love the city.
M: Me, too. We tried many kinds of food and the fish was my favourite.
W: You visited many places in the city, right
M: Yes, we visited many interesting places like Shanghai Tower, Qibao Old Town and Shanghai Zoo.
【分析】对话关于女子询问杰克近况，杰克称一周前和表弟去了上海昨晚刚回，二人都很喜欢该城市，还品尝美食游览了多处景点。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
21．根据"W: Hi, Jack. Where did you go these days （女：嗨，杰克。这些天你去哪里了？）M: I went to Shanghai with my cousin a week ago. I just came back at ten last night.（男：一周前我和表哥去了上海。我昨晚十点才回来。）"可知，Jack昨晚十点回来的，故选B。
22．根据"M: Me, too. We tried many kinds of food and the fish was my favourite.（男：我也是。我们尝了很多种食物，鱼是我的最爱。）"可知，Jack在上海最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A。
【答案】23．A
24．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Peter. How was your last Sunday
M: It was great! I visited the science museum.
W: Did you see anything interesting
M: Yes, there was a space exhibition. There were some special rooms, and they looked like parts of a space station. You could go inside them and see how astronauts live and work! It was amazing.
W: Cool! Were there any astronauts there
M: Well, no. But there were robots!
【分析】对话关于女子问彼得上周日过得如何，彼得称很棒，参观了科学博物馆的太空展，有模拟空间站房间，虽无宇航员但有机器人。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
23．根据"W: Hi, Peter. How was your last Sunday （女：嗨，彼得。你上周日过得怎么样？）M: It was great! I visited the science museum.（男：很棒！我参观了科学博物馆。）"可知，Peter上周日参观了科学博物馆，故选A。
24．根据"M: Yes, there was a space exhibition... It was amazing.（男：是的，有一个太空展……太精彩了。）"可知，Peter觉得博物馆很棒，故选A。
【答案】25．wonderful；26．film；27．fishing；28．hiking；29．dancing；30．bus
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm David. I went to visit my friends in Chongqing last weekend. They met me on Friday afternoon and drove me to the hotel. We had a wonderful dinner at a hot pot restaurant and went to see a film after that, On Saturday we visited a farm. During our stay on the farm, we went fishing by a small river. We had a hiking and then enjoyed singing and dancing late in the night. On Sunday morning, we got up late because we were too tired. At ten in the morning, we took the bus back to Chongqing and we arrived at twelve at noon.
【分析】短文关于大卫上周末去重庆看望朋友，他们周五下午接他并共进火锅晚餐、看电影，周六游农场钓鱼徒步、夜唱跳舞，周日返程中午抵达。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
25．根据"I'm David... We had a wonderful dinner at a hot pot restaurant（我是大卫……我们在一家火锅店吃了一顿很棒的晚餐）"可知，吃了一顿很棒的晚餐。故填wonderful。
26．根据"...and went to see a film after that（……之后去看了一场电影）"可知，之后去看了一场电影，故填film。
27．根据"On Saturday we visited a farm. During our stay on the farm, we went fishing by a small river.（周六我们参观了一个农场。在农场期间，我们去一条小河边钓鱼。）"可知，在农场期间，我们去一条小河边钓鱼。故填fishing。
28．根据"We had a hiking（我们去远足了）"可知，我们去远足了。故填hiking。
29．根据"...and then enjoyed singing and dancing late in the night（……然后在深夜享受唱歌和跳舞）"可知，然后在深夜享受唱歌和跳舞。故填dancing。
30．根据"On Sunday morning... we took the bus back to Chongqing（周日早上……我们乘公共汽车回重庆）"可知，我们是乘公共汽车回重庆，故填bus。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】说明文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章给出了如何度过周末的建议，包括运动、外出、享受美食以及与亲朋好友相聚。
A. walking散步；B. or或者；C. an一个；D. but但是；E. special特殊的；F. with
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
31．句意：周末给我们从工作日中一个重要的休息。根据句意以及空后"important break"是可数名词单数可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"important"以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词"an"修饰，故选C。
32．句意：你可以去健身房或者做运动来让身体动起来。"go to the gym"（去健身房）和"play sport"（做运动）是两种选择关系，需用连词"or"（或者）连接，故选B。
33．句意：如果天气好，尽量花一个小时在小区周围散步或者去附近的公园。"spend time doing sth"是固定搭配，意为"花时间做某事"，所以空处需用动名词；"walking around"（四处散步）符合语境，故选A。
34．句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或者特别的饮品。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词"drinks"（饮品）；"special"（特别的）符合语境，指品尝特别的饮品，故选E。
35．句意：周末非常适合和家人或朋友共度时光。"spend time with sb"是固定搭配，意为"和某人共度时光"，空处需用介词"with"，故选F。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．A
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者暑假在阿姨农场度过三天，从初到时觉得不坏，到后来体验摘草莓、卖草莓、喂动物等，最终爱上农场生活的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：我们在那里停留了三天。A.stayed（停留）；B.chose（选择）；C.brought（带来）。根据前文"My parents took me to my aunt's farm during the summer holiday"（暑假期间父母带我去了阿姨的农场）及空后"for three days"（持续三天），可知此处指在农场"停留"了三天，"stayed"符合语境，故选A。
37．句意：我们在一个下午到达了农场。A.left（离开）；B.saw（看见）；C.arrived（到达）。根据前文提到去阿姨的农场，结合空后"at the farm in one afternoon"（在一个下午的农场）可知，此处指"到达"农场，"arrived at"为固定搭配，意为"到达（小地点）"，符合语境，故选C。
38．句意：阿姨带我去了她家附近的一条河。A.hotel（酒店）；B.river（河）；C.street（街道）。根据后文"There were some... swimming in the cool water"（有一些……在凉水里游泳）结合常识可知，能有"cool water"（凉水）且适合"swimming"（游泳）的地方应为"river"（河），故选B。
39．句意：有一些鱼在凉水里游泳。A.fish（鱼）；B.trees（树）；C.flowers（花）。根据前文提到"a river"（一条河）及空后"swimming in the cool water"（在凉水里游泳）结合常识可知，在河里游泳的应是"fish"（鱼），"trees"（树）和"flowers"（花）无法游泳，故选A。
40．句意：也许我可以在这里度过我的假期。A.watch（观看）；B.stop（停止）；C.spend（度过）。根据前文"I started to think the farm wasn't so bad"（我开始觉得农场没那么差）可知，此处指或许可以在这里"度过"假期，"spend one's holiday"为固定搭配，意为"度过假期"，故选C。
41．句意：第二天，我和阿姨用篮子采摘草莓。A.ate（吃）；B.watched（观看）；C.picked（采摘）。根据空后"strawberries with baskets"（用篮子……草莓）及后文"sold the strawberries in a market"（在市场卖草莓），可知此处指"采摘"草莓，"picked"符合语境，故选C。
42．句意：那天我们很晚才回来。A.easy（容易的）；B.late（晚的）；C.quiet（安静的）。根据前文"After that, we sold the strawberries in a market"（之后，我们在市场卖草莓）结合常识可知，卖完草莓后回来的时间应较晚，"came back late"（很晚回来）符合语境，故选B。
43．句意：我喂了鸡和鸭，还从它们那里收集鸡蛋。A.dogs（狗）；B.vegetables（蔬菜）；C.eggs（鸡蛋）。根据前文"I fed the chickens and ducks"（我喂了鸡和鸭）结合常识可知，鸡和鸭会产蛋，所以是从它们那里收集"eggs"（鸡蛋），故选C。
44．句意：最后，我觉得在这里度假很开心。A.bored（无聊的）；B.happy（开心的）；C.free（自由的）。根据后文"I didn't like the farm life before, but now I love it"（我以前不喜欢农场生活，但现在我喜欢它了）可推测，现在在农场度假是"开心的"，"happy"符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：它让我放松自己。A.relax（放松）；B.shout（大喊）；C.drive（驾驶）。根据前文描述农场生活的美好（摘草莓、喂鸡鸭、和家人朋友相处等），可知农场生活能让人"放松"，"relax oneself"（放松自己）符合语境，故选A。
【答案】46．C
47．B
48．B
49．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了南极洲的天气、探险历史和动植物等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
46．细节理解题。根据"It is the coldest area on the earth. There isn't much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind.（它是地球上最冷的地区。雨水不多，但有很多雪和风。）"可知，南极洲的天气寒冷且多风。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据"In 1911, two explorers—a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1,400 kilometres to the South Pole. Amundsen arrived first.（1911年，两位探险家——英国人斯科特和挪威人阿蒙森——赛跑1400公里前往南极。阿蒙森先到达。）"可知，在1400公里的比赛中，阿蒙森先到达南极。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据"But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.（但有很多企鹅和海鸟。）"可知，企鹅生活在南极洲，结合选项图片，对应选项B。故选B。
49．文章出处题。短文介绍了南极洲的天气、探险历史和动植物等内容，属于地理知识范畴，因此可能来自杂志的地理部分。故选C。
【答案】50．A
51．B
52．C
53．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章关于丽莎一家去印度乡村露营，期间遭遇一条大蛇睡在帐篷外火堆旁，父亲通过跳动惊走蛇，并告诫丽莎蛇无耳但能感知移动、勿靠近蛇的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
50．细节理解题。根据"My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India.（我姐姐两周前高中毕业。作为一份特别的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。）"可知，Lisa的父母带她们去印度是作为一份特别的礼物。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据前文提到"First, we took a long bus ride... put up our tents and made a fire...（首先，我们坐了很长时间的公交车……搭起帐篷，生了火……）"以及后文说"But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.（但我太累了，很早就睡了）"可知，此处应描述第一天晚上的活动，选项B"On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.（第一天晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下互相讲故事。）"符合语境。故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据后文"When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.（当我们从帐篷里往外看时，看到一条大蛇睡在火边。）"可知，看到蛇应该是令人惊讶的事，因此"amaze"意为"惊讶"，与"Surprise"意思相近。故选C。
53．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章第一段总述"Last weekend was interesting but scary.（上周末很有趣但也很吓人。）"；第二段讲第一天晚上的露营活动；第三段讲第二天早上遇到蛇的经历及后续；整体结构为"总—分"，对应选项C。故选C。
【答案】54．C
55．A
56．B
57．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了研学旅行在中国学校很流行，列举了学生的研学经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
54．代词指代题。根据"Early this spring, hundreds of students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School went to Huangshan in Anhui... When enjoying their trip, they also needed to learn about geography there.（今年早春，北京陈经纶中学的数百名学生去了安徽黄山……在享受旅行的同时，他们还需要学习那里的地理知识。）"可知，此处"they"指代"北京陈经纶中学的学生们"。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据"Tan Wenjing and her classmates from Guangxi got to touch history by visiting the Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall.（来自广西的谭文静和她的同学通过参观河池革命纪念馆接触到了历史。）"可知，谭文静从旅行中学到了历史。故选A。
56．推理判断题。文中通过举"Zhang Jiaqi在薰衣草园学习薰衣草的药用价值"和"Tan Wenjing在革命纪念馆学习历史"的例子说明，学生能在研学旅行中学到课堂外的知识，即通过举例说明。故选B。
57．标题选择题。短文主要介绍了研学旅行在中国学校很流行，列举了学生的研学经历，因此最佳标题是"Popular Study Tours（流行的研学旅行）"。故选B。
【答案】58．B；59．F；60．D；61．E；62．C
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平，包括他的梦想、父亲的支持、游历经历及成就，还提到了他所著的《徐霞客游记》。
A.大多数中国人都知道他是徐霞客。
B.他花了30年时间周游中国。
C.徐步行环游世界。
D.他让儿子出去看看世界。
E.徐是第一个发现黄山的人。
F.他希望有一天能看到这些河流和山脉。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读短文，理解大意，结合上下文的逻辑关系，从选项中选择合适的句子补全短文，使短文连贯完整。
58．根据上文"About 500 years ago in China, there was a traveler.（大约500年前，中国有一位旅行者。）"及下文"His name is Xu Xiake.（他的名字是徐霞客。）"可知，此处应介绍这位旅行者的经历，B项"他花了30年时间游历中国"符合语境，衔接上下文，故选B。
59．根据上文"When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He had a dream.（小时候，徐喜欢读关于中国山川的书。他有一个梦想。）"可知，此处应说明梦想的内容，F项"他希望有一天能看到这些山川"中的"these rivers and mountains"与前文的"books about Chinese mountains and rivers"呼应，符合题意，故选F。
60．根据上文"But Xu's father never made him take exams.（但徐的父亲从未让他参加考试。）"及下文"Xu began to take a trip when he was about 20 years old.（徐在大约20岁时开始旅行。）"可知，此处应解释父亲不让他考试的原因，D项"他让儿子出去看看世界"衔接前后文，说明父亲支持他旅行，故选D。
61．根据上文"Xu went to many places in China. He climbed a lot of mountains and saw many rivers.（徐去了中国很多地方。他爬了很多山，看了很多河。）"及下文"And he also found the Yangtze River's headwater.（他还发现了长江的源头。）"可知，此处应列举他游历中的成就，E项"徐是第一个发现黄山的人"与后文的发现并列，符合语境，故选E。
62．根据下文"He slept and ate outdoors. Sometimes he fell into rivers and had lots of difficulties.（他在户外吃住。有时他掉进河里，遇到很多困难。）"可知，此处应说明他旅行的方式，C项"徐徒步环游世界"解释了他户外吃住和遇到困难的原因，符合题意，故选C。
【答案】63．fresh air
64．turn right
65．big supermarket
66．3/three
67．Yes, I do. Because my neighbourhood is great/convenient. /…
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文关于托尼介绍了自己居住的社区，包括常去的公园、家旁的超市及其他便利设施，还有家后的图书馆，并表达了对社区的喜爱。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
63．根据"The air there is fresh so I often go there.（那里的空气很新鲜，所以我经常去那里。）"可知，Tony经常去公园是因为那里有新鲜的空气。故填fresh air。
64．根据"I only need to go along Centre Street and turn right at the first crossing.（我只需要沿着中心街走，在第一个十字路口向右拐。）"可知，去公园时，Tony需要沿着中心街走，然后在第一个十字路口向右拐。故填turn right。
65．根据"The second one is the big supermarket. I can get there easily because it's just on the left of my home.（第二个是大超市。我很容易就能到那里，因为它就在我家左边。）"可知，Tony家左边有一个大超市，句中"it"指代前文的"the big supermarket"。故填big supermarket。
66．根据短文内容可知，Tony提到了三个他空闲时间喜欢去的地方：the park（公园）、the big supermarket（大超市）、the library（图书馆）。因此文章主要讲的是这三个地方。故填3/three。
67．这是一个开放性问题，回答需表明是否喜欢自己的社区并说明原因，只要理由合理即可。如是的，我喜欢。因为我的邻居很好/很方便。 /…故填Yes,I do. Because my neighbourhood is great/convenient. /…
68．【答案】used；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"过去是"。"过去是"used to be，其中used to后接动词原形，表示过去的状态。故填used to。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握used to do sth.（过去常常做某事/过去是某种状态）的用法是解答本题的关键。
69．【答案】It；takes
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"它……花我"。表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"常用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，其中It作形式主语，句首首字母大写。真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。根据"often经常"可知，句子用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes。故填It；takes。
【点评】考查汉译英。熟记It takes sb. some time to do sth.的结构及用法，注意时态和主谓一致。
70．【答案】tried；on
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"试穿"。"试穿"try on；根据时间状语"yesterday（昨天）"可知，句子用一般过去时，动词try应用过去式tried。故填tried on。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握try on的含义及用法，注意根据时间状语判断动词的时态。
71．【答案】There；are
【知识点】汉译英；表示客观事实或真理；There be句型的肯定句；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：有，there be，表示某地有某物，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数skills，故用are，故答案为There are。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记there be句型，主谓一致的用法。
72．【答案】really；a
【知识点】汉译英；表示数量“一”；程度副词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"真的是……"。"真的"really，副词，用来修饰整个句子。根据句意可知，此处指"值得纪念的一天"，应用不定冠词表达"一个"，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填really a。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意副词修饰句子的用法，以及不定冠词a在可数名词单数前的使用。
【答案】73．was；74．with；75．and；76．songs；77．magical；78．us；79．a；80．to climb/climbing；81．felt；82．flying
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于上周日我和同学骑车去圭山野餐，沿途风景优美，中午大家分工准备午餐，饭后娱乐，随后登山并在山顶感受了亲近自然的美妙。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
73．句意：天气很好，我们所有人都很兴奋和开心。be是，be动词。根据时间状语"Last Sunday（上周日）"可知，句子时态为一般过去时。且句子为主系表结构，主语"the weather（天气）"是单数，be动词用过去式was。故填was。
74．句意：我们骑自行车去那里，带着水果、鸡蛋、肉、蔬菜、炊具和其他一些东西。根据句意可知，此处需要介词表示"携带"，with有"带着、具有"的含义，符合语境，说明骑车时携带的物品。故填with。
75．句意：那里有一个大湖和许多绿树。根据句意可知，"a big lake（一个大湖）"和"many green trees（许多绿树）"是并列关系，用连词and连接两个并列的名词短语。故填and。
76．句意：鸟儿在唱歌。song歌曲，名词，"sing songs（唱歌）"是固定搭配，song是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式songs。故填songs。
77．句意：它们多么神奇啊！magic神奇的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为How引导的感叹句。how引导的感叹句结构为"How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！"且此处需要形容词作表语，magic（名词，魔法）的形容词形式是magical（神奇的）。故填magical。
78．句意：我们中的一些人在打水。we我们，人称代词。介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式，we（主格）的宾格是us。故填us。
79．句意：午饭后，我们唱歌、跳舞、喝酒、聊天，玩得很开心。"have a great time（玩得开心）"是固定短语，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
80．句意：三点钟，我们开始爬山。climb爬，动词。"begin to do sth"和"begin doing sth"均为固定搭配，意为"开始做某事"，故填to climb/climbing。
81．句意：在山顶上，我们觉得离天空近多了。feel感到，动词。文章整体时态为一般过去时，且空处在句中作谓语动词。动词feel（感觉）应用过去式felt。故填felt。
82．句意：我们清楚地看到了飞鸟。fly飞，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要定语修饰名词"birds（鸟）"，flying是现在分词，作定语时表示"正在飞的"，符合语境"看到正在飞的鸟"。故填flying。
83．【答案】One possible version:
A Trip to the Science Museum
The weather was sunny last Saturday. I visited the Science Museum with my parents.
The museum is about three kilometres from my home. It took us 15 minutes to arrive there by bus. There were many robots in the museum. So I learned a lot about robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my friends.
I really loved the trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.
【知识点】材料作文；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的过程和你的感受。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，天气，交通方式，活动以及感受。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 visited the Science Museum；play chess with us；took a lot of photos等以及句型结构，如It took us 15 minutes to arrive there by bus.I really loved the trip because it made me feel very happy and relaxed.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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