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广东省深圳市南山实验集团南海中学2024-2025学年九年级第三次模拟检测英语试卷
（2025·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world, Since the moment of his birth, I've been part of his life. l had spent seven 1． years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2． . Suddenly I had to 3． my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food. Finally, I felt my 4． at my brother. Then the poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house that did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 5． me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I 6． remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that l was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother's bed. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 7． . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important For the 8． time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a 9． .
To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 10． life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
1．A． happy B． hard C． lonely D． busy
2．A． began B． continued C． changed D． saved
3．A． collect B． choose C． hide D． share
4．A． fun B． anger C． fear D． worry
5．A． showing B． carrying C． meeting D． following
6．A． hardly B． suddenly C． really D． usually
7．A． one B． both C． mine D． them
8．A． first B． second C． last D． next
9．A． student B． parent C． teacher D． sister
10．A． cared about B． learned about
C． talked about D． heard about
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和弟弟之间感情的变化。弟弟刚出生时，作者觉得自己独宠的日子结束了，她对弟弟感到生气，经常不理他。后来，弟弟伸出手来安慰她时，他们之间的关系开始变好了。到现在，作者觉得从弟弟身上学到很多关于人生的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：在弟弟出生前，我在周围人的关爱中度过了七年快乐的时光。A.happy快乐的；B.hard艰难的；C.lonely孤独的；D.busy忙碌的。根据with the attention of those around me(在周围人的关爱中)，结合选项可知讲的是高兴的，故选A。
2．句意：但是当Rohan出生时，生活变了。began开始；continued继续；changed改变；saved挽救。根据后句there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food(没有睡前故事，也没有我自己选择的食物)，可知他出生后，我的生活发生了改变，故选C。
3．句意：突然我必须分享我的玩具，不再有睡前故事或者我自己选择的食物。collect收集；choose选择；hide躲藏；share分享。根据后句there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food(没有睡前故事，也没有我自己选择的食物)，可知讲的是弟弟出生了，要和弟弟分享玩具，故选D。
4．句意：最后，我对我的弟弟感到愤怒。fun兴趣；anger生气；fear害怕；worry担心。根据前句可知弟弟出生后，让作者的生活发生了变化，让自己独宠的日子结束了，所以作者对弟弟感到生气，故选B。
5．句意：无论原因是什么，他喜欢跟在我们周围。showing展示；carrying携带；meeting遇见；following跟随。根据后句However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.(然而，我很少和他说话，总是让他别管我)，可知我要求他不要打扰我，推测他总是跟在我周围，故选D。
6．句意：我几乎不记得六年前那一天的一切，但我确实记得我当时很生气。A.hardly几乎不；B.suddenly突然；C.really真地；D.usually通常。根据后句but I do remember that l was feeling very angry(但我确实记得我当时很生气)，可知后文用but转折强调"记得弟弟触碰自己手的瞬间"，说明整体记忆模糊，用hardly表示"几乎不"符合逻辑。故选A。
7．句意：他伸出小手，轻轻碰了碰我的手。A.one一个；B.both两者都；C.mine我的，名词性物主代词；D.them他们。根据he reached his small hand(他伸出小手)，可知他的小手碰了我的手，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。
8．句意：第一次，我不是通过不再受宠爱的孩子的眼光，而是通过一个姐姐的眼光来看待我的弟弟。first第一；second第二；last最后；next下一个。根据I saw my brother, not through the eyes of child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a sister.(我看到我弟弟，不是通过不再受宠爱的孩子的眼睛，而是通过一个姐姐的眼睛)可知我第一次用姐姐的眼光来看待弟弟，for the first time第一次，固定搭配，故选A。
9．句意：第一次，我不是通过不再受宠爱的孩子的眼光，而是通过一个姐姐的眼光来看待我的弟弟。A.student学生；B.parent父母；C.teacher老师；D.sister姐姐/妹妹。全文以姐姐的视角叙述，此处呼应开头I know my brother better than anyone，用sister明确身份。故选D。
10．句意：难以置信的是，我从一个7岁的男孩那里学到了很多关于人生的知识。cared about关心；learned about学习；talked about谈论；heard about听见。根据后句Above all,Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.(重要的是，Rohan教会了我，一个人不应该只关心自己)，可知作者从一个7岁的男孩那里学到了很多关于人生的知识，learn from从……中学到，固定搭配，故选B。
（2025·南山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment(设备)
Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not at all. 1 You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down No, not yet, Things stay still (静止)unless something. It is Newton's first law makes them____. It's Newton's first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. 2 Now you are sliding down Do you feel you are slowing down a bit When two things rub(摩擦)against each other, they cause fiction(摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. 3 At the bottom of the slide,you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you'll fly off the slide.
11．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving a fact B．By giving an example
C．By telling a story D．By asking a question
12．The best word for the blank is____
A．stop B．fly off
C．move D．change direction
13．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down'
A． B．
C． D．
14．What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide
A．You would stay still. B．You would stop immediately.
C．You would add extra fiction. D．You would slide uncontrollably.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Fun with a slide B．Science behind a slide
C．Newton's first law D．Secrets of gravity
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲了滑梯是一种简单却有趣的游乐场设备，但它的运作背后蕴含着科学原理。文章以牛顿的重力理论和第一定律为核心，分步骤解释了滑梯的科学机制。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文章开头先描述了滑梯的简单有趣，最后以But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment 这一问题引出下文对滑梯背后科学原理的介绍。因此作者通过提出问题的方式开篇，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据后句It's Newton's first law.So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.(这是牛顿第一定律。所以，你必须给自己一个动力，开始旅程)，可知牛顿第一定律指出 "物体在不受外力作用时保持静止或匀速直线运动状态"。前文说物体保持静止，此处unless表示转折，即除非有外力使它们运动。选项中move符合语境，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据When two things rub against each other, they cause friction. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.(当两个东西相互摩擦时，就会产生摩擦。没有摩擦力，你会越来越快地滑到底部)，可知减速原因是摩擦力的产生。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you'll fly off the slide.(牛顿第一定律还说，运动的东西会一直运动，除非有什么东西让它们停止。所以，如果你不使用你的脚，你就会从滑梯上飞下来），可知无法控制地继续滑动。故选D。
15．标题选择题。根据文章可知开篇即点明 "滑梯背后有科学原理"，全文围绕滑梯运作涉及的重力、牛顿第一定律、摩擦力等科学知识展开，核心是 "滑梯背后的科学"。故选B。
（2025·南山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①In recent years, we have learned a lot about Yingge dance from social media. It's exciting performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala also impressed many people.
②This winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Shantou, a place known for its rich culture and traditions. Luckily, I had the chance to watch Yingge dance firsthand. I stood on the street with many locals and visitors , waiting for the performers to arrive. Soon, hearing the sound of gongs(锣) and sticks, I saw a red flag with the words "Shengqian Yingge team" leading the way, followed by a big group of energetic dancers.
③The performers wore bright, colorful clothes and carried wooden sticks. They moved their sticks skillfully, making them seem like part of their bodies. Sometimes, they shouted, making the performance even more exciting. The mix of music, movement and sound brought joy to everyone.
④The biggest surprise was seeing my uncle dance! After the show, he told me, "I'm proud to be part of Yingge dance. It helps spread our culture and makes Chinese people more confident in their traditions. We also made the dance faster and clothes more colorful to interest young people. " His words made me realize they weren't just keeping the tradition, but also changing it for today. That's why Shantou now has over 50 Yingge teams, many with teenage members.
⑤By mixing old and new ideas, Yingge dance helps people love their culture and feel connected. Traditions can stay alive if we pass them on in creative ways.
16．What does the underlined word ""firsthand" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Through social media B．For the first time.
C．Through personal experience D．From a distance
17．What first showed the arrival of Yingge dance
A．The sound of sticks and gongs.
B．The mix of music and movements
C．Sounds from the tourists and locals.
D．A red flag with team name.
18．Why did the dancers make the performance faster and brighter
A．To follow traditional rules.
B．To shorten the performance time
C．To attract younger people.
D．To simplify the dance movement
19．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
20．What's the main idea of this passage'
A．Yingge dance is becoming famous because of its exciting performances on TV.
B．The passage introduces the history and development of Yingge dance.
C．Yingge dance keeps its traditions while changing creatively to attract the young.
D．Shantou has over 50 Yingge teams with teenage members to spread local culture
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在汕头亲眼目睹英歌舞表演的经历，通过描述表演盛况、叔叔参与表演及传统创新，展现传统文化如何通过现代化改编焕发新生机。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．词义猜测题。根据I stood on the street with many locals and visitors, waiting for the performers to arrive.(我和许多当地人和游客站在街上，等待表演者的到来)，可以推测firsthand的意思为"亲身体验"，选项C"通过个人经历"与此意思相符，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Soon,hearing the sound of gongs(锣)and sticks,I saw a red flag with the words "Shengqian Yingge Team" leading the way(很快，听到锣和棍棒的声音，我看到一面红旗，上面写着"盛钱莺歌队"正在引路)，可知先是听到锣鼓的声音，标志着英歌舞舞者的到来。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据We made the dance faster and clothes more colorful to interest young people.可知舞者把表演节奏加快、色彩变得更鲜艳是为了吸引年轻人。故选C。
19．文章结构题。根据文章可知文章第一段引出英歌舞这一话题；第二、三、四段，介绍了作者亲眼目睹英歌舞的经历，第五段介绍通过现代化改编英歌舞焕发新生机，故选D。
20．文章大意题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了英歌舞，讲述其传统以及为吸引年轻人所做的创新改变，目的是分享文化传统如何被焕新。故选C。
（2025·南山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavyclouds sweptfrom the sky by a rising windhad left the moon bright,and her light,coming in througha window near,shone full both on us and on the coming person,Miss Temple.
"I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre, " said she. "T want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with you, she may come too. "
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Buns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace. Then she took another and called me to her side.
"Is it all over "she asked, looking down at my face. "Tave you cried your sadness away "
"I am afraid I never shall do that. "
"Why "
"Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will think me a bad girl. "
"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us. "
"Shall I, Miss Temple "
"You will. " said Miss Temple, "You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing. "
I made up my mind that l would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, l told her all the story of my sad childhood.
—Adapted from Jane Eyre
21．Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple in the passage
A．Dishonest B．Impatient C．Caring D．Strict
22．What does the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)
A．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.
B．Jane's luck might change for the better.
C．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
D．Miss Temple wanted to blame (贵怪) Helen.
23．Why did Jane Eyre cry sadly
A．Because she has told a lie.
B．Because she has a sad childhood.
C．Because others don't understand her.
D．Because she missed her family.
24．What did Miss Temple ask Jane to do
A．To apologize to Helen.
B．To leave the school immediately.
C．To tell the truth without exaggeration.
D．To forget her childhood story.
25．According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane
A．She chose to trust Miss Temple
B．She didn't mind being accused.
C．She made up her childhood story.
D．She refused to tell her story.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《简·爱》，讲述了简·爱因被错误指责而伤心时，谭波尔小姐给予她关怀与引导的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中坦普尔小姐主动找到简 爱和海伦，将她们带到温暖舒适的房间，耐心询问简的情况(Is it all over Have you cried your sadness away 一切都结束了吗？你哭过你的悲伤吗)，并鼓励她说出真相(Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate nothing告诉我们真相，但不要添加任何内容，也不要夸大任何事情)，体现出她对孩子们的关心和体谅。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace. Then she took another and called me to her side.(我们跟着坦普尔小姐去了她的公寓。它烧得很旺，看起来很欢快。坦普尔小姐让海伦·伯恩斯坐在壁炉一侧的低扶手椅上。然后她拿起另一个，把我叫到她身边)，可知谭波尔小姐主动提供帮助、倾听诉说，暗示简的困境将得到缓解，符合语境。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Because I have been wrongly accused, and you and everybody else will think me a bad girl(因为我被冤枉了，而你和其他人都会认为我是个坏女孩)，可知她伤心是因为被误解、不被他人理解。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Tell us the truth,but add nothing and exaggerate nothing可知告诉我们真相，不要添油加醋，也不要夸大其词，故选C，
25．推理判断题。根据I made up my mind that l would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, l told her all the story of my sad childhood.(我下定决心，我会最谦虚、最正确。我想了几分钟从哪里开始，然后告诉她我悲伤的童年故事)，可知简在坦普尔小姐的鼓励下，"下定决心要表现得最谦逊、最坦诚"，并讲述了自己悲伤的童年经历，说明她选择信任坦普尔小姐，故选A。
（2025·南山模拟） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It can't be as responsible as human therapists(治疗师). B. Then I think that's wonderful. C. But can robots really replace human therapists D. AI can provide treatment plans through data analysis(数据分析) E. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. F. However, AI has its limits (局限).
From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called "AI therapy(疗愈)"which is becoming popular online. 　26． 　
Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. "If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude. 　27． 　" Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people's needs for emotional support to a point.
　28． 　Human therapists understand the feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and creates personalized treatment plans -- something robots can't fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules.
　29． 　
Experts believe the key to safe Al therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. 　30． 　
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．F；29．A；30．E
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文探讨了AI疗愈的兴起及其与人类治疗师的对比。
A. It can't be as responsible as human therapists(治疗师).它不能像人类治疗师那样负责任。
B. Then I think that's wonderful.那我觉得太棒了。
C. But can robots really replace human therapists 但机器人真的能取代人类治疗师吗？
D. AI can provide treatment plans through data analysis(数据分析)人工智能可以通过数据分析提供治疗计划
E. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助，但人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的。
F. However, AI has its limits (局限).然而，人工智能有其局限性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
26．根据前文From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.(从友谊到工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在使用DeepSeek等人工智能工具来谈论他们的问题),kz 介绍"AI疗愈"的流行现象，后文通过数据和专家观点讨论其作用，此处需引出对AI疗愈的质疑或进一步探讨。结合选项C.But can robots really replace human therapists (但机器人真的能取代人类治疗师吗)，承接前文对AI疗愈的描述，自然引出后文关于AI局限性的讨论，符合逻辑。故选C。
27．根据后文Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people's needs for emotional support to a point.(洛德告诉《新闻周刊》。江苏省医院的李勇医生同意Lowd的观点，他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求)，可知Daniel Lowd认为AI可以填补心理健康服务的缺口，后文提到医生Li Yong也认同AI能满足部分情感需求。此处需表达对AI积极作用的肯定。结合选项B.Then I think that's wonderful.(那么我认为这很棒)，直接回应前文对AI帮助的描述，体现积极态度，与后文Li Yong的观点衔接自然。故选B。
28．根据后文Human therapists understand the feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and creates personalized treatment plans -- something robots can't fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules.(人类治疗师通过面对面的交谈深刻理解这种感受，并制定个性化的治疗计划——这是机器人无法完全复制的。另一个问题是安全。人工智能可能会像没有适当培训或规则的治疗师一样行事)，可知前文肯定AI的作用，后文指出人类治疗师的优势(如深度理解情感、制定个性化方案)，此处需转折引出AI的局限性。结合选项F.However,AI has its limits(局限).(然而，AI有其局限性)，承上启下，既承认AI的作用，又为后文对比人类治疗师的优势做铺垫。故选F。
29．根据前文Another problem is safety.AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules.(另一个问题是安全。人工智能可能会像没有适当培训或规则的治疗师一样行事)，可知提到AI的安全问题（如缺乏培训或规则），后文需具体说明AI与人类治疗师的差距。结合选项A.It can't be as responsible as human therapists(治疗师).(它无法像人类治疗师那样负责)，进一步阐述AI的局限性，与前文"安全问题"和后文"严格监管"形成呼应。故选A。
30．根据上下文可知前文强调平衡AI的利弊，后文需总结核心观点，即AI无法完全替代人类情感支持。结合选项E.While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.(尽管AI提供快速帮助，但人类情感联结对严重的情感需求仍不可替代)，总结全文，点明AI与人类治疗师的关系，符合主旨。故选E。
（2025·南山模拟） 下面的材料 A-F分别是六个深圳的博物馆的介绍, 请根据 Tom, Lucy, Mike, AnnaSarah 的描述，选择适合他们参观的博物馆。
A.Nanshan Museum This museum tells the story of Nanshan's history and culture. It has exhibitions about ancient tools, traditional clothes, and local festivals. B.China Merchants History Museum Learn about the history of China's first modern shipping company. You'll see old maps ship models, and photos of how Shenzhen's ports developed. C.Shenzhen Science Museum Discover the wonders of modern technology and materials! Explore exhibits on how different materials like metals and plastics are used in everyday life and advanced engineering. D.Shekou Marine Science Museum Explore the secrets of the ocean! Watch videos about sea creatures, touch real coral, and learn how to protect marine life. E.Nantou Ancient City Museum Walk through a l, 700-year-old city wall! See ancient coins, pottery, and learn how people lived in Shenzhen long ago. F.China Steel Structure Museum Discover how steel is used to build skyscrapers and bridges. Interactive models show the science behind strong buildings.
31．Tom wants to know how people in Shenzhen lived hundreds of years ago. He loves old buildings and artifacts.
32．Lucy is interested in ships and how Shenzhen became a busy port city.
33．Mike enjoys science and wants to understand why steel makes buildings strong.
34．Anna cares about the environment and wants to learn how to save ocean animals.
35．Sarah likes studying local festivals and traditional clothing styles.
【答案】31．E
32．B
33．F
34．D
35．A
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过匹配人物兴趣与博物馆特色，展示了深圳不同博物馆的主题方向。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住相关语句，选择正确答案。
31．根据Tom wants to know how people in Shenzhen lived hundreds of years ago. He loves old buildings and artifacts.可知Tom想了解深圳数百年前人们的生活，且对古建筑和文物感兴趣。结合E.Nantou Ancient City Museum描述中提到1,700-year-old city wall(1700年历史的古城墙)、ancient coins, pottery(古币、陶器)，直接对应Tom对历史和文物的兴趣。故选E。
32．根据Lucy is interested in ships and how Shenzhen became a busy port city.可知Lucy关注船舶及深圳港口城市的发展历史。结合B.China Merchants History Museum可知描述中提到history of China's first modern shipping company(中国第一家现代航运公司的历史)、old maps, ship models, and photos of how Shenzhen's ports developed(旧地图、船模及深圳港口发展照片)，完全符合Lucy的兴趣。故选B。
33．根据Mike enjoys science and wants to understand why steel makes buildings strong.可知Mike热爱科学，尤其想了解钢铁如何使建筑坚固。结合F.China Steel Structure Museum可知描述中提到how steel is used to build skyscrapers and bridges(钢铁如何用于建造摩天大楼和桥梁)Interactive models show the science behind strong buildings(互动模型展示坚固建筑背后的科学)，直接解答Mike的疑问。故选F。
34．根据Anna cares about the environment and wants to learn how to save ocean animals.可知Anna关注环境保护，尤其是海洋动物保护。选项D.Shekou Marine Science Museum可知描述中提到explore the secrets of the ocean(探索海洋奥秘)、learn how to protect marine life(学习保护海洋生物)，与Anna的环保主题完全契合。故选D。
35．根据Sarah likes studying local festivals and traditional clothing styles.可知Sarah对地方节日和传统服饰感兴趣。结合A.Nanshan Museum可知描述中提到exhibitions about ancient tools, traditional clothes, and local festivals(古代工具、传统服饰及地方节日展览)，直接满足Sarah的需求。故选A。
（2025·南山模拟） 阅读下面的句子，根据括号里的汉语提示，填入相应短语的正确形式
The Horse-Face Skirt
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 　36． 　(side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels on the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt.
In 2022, French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. "For 　37． 　(we), wearing the skirt is not just for fashion. " said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. "It also shows our love for Chinese culture. " Mao said 　38． 　 (proud).
Recently, more attention 　39． 　 (give) to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 　40． 　they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. A famous Chinese clothing brand 　41． 　 (receive) hundreds of international orders every month. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did 　42． 　report find Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. And it is also a good way 　43． 　(spread) Chinese culture. . the skirt, "new Chinese-style clothes" is also a hot topic. Thes
　44． 　the skirt, "'new Chinese-style clothes" is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements(元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much 　45． 　 (confident) in our own culture.
【答案】36．sides；37．us；38．proudly；39．is given；40．when；41．receives；42．the；43．to spread；44．Besides；45．more confident
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国传统服饰 "马面裙" 的历史渊源和设计特点。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
36．句意：这条裙子的两侧都有褶皱。side边，可数名词，both修饰可数名词复数，side的复数是sides，故填sides。
37．句意：对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。we我们，主格，做主语。for是介词，后面用宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
38．句意：毛自豪地说。proud自豪的，形容词。said是say的过去式，say说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，proud的副词是proudly，自豪地，故填proudly。
39．句意：最近，这条裙子受到了更多关注。give给，实义动词。主语attention是动作give的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语attention是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，give的过去分词是given，故填is given。
40．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人旅行时都穿着这条裙子。lots of young people wore the skirt许多年轻人穿着这条裙子，lots of young people wore the skirt许多年轻人穿着这条裙子，they went on trips他们旅行，结合句子可知讲的是许多年轻人旅行时都穿着这条裙子，when当......时候，连词，故填when。
41．句意：一个著名的中国服装品牌每月收到数百份国际订单。receive接收，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语brand是单数，所以receive用单三式，即receives，故填receives。
42．句意：这份报告发现了什么？report报告，可数名词，表示特指，所以用the，故填the。
43．句意：这也是传播中国文化的好方法。spread传播，实义动词。a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方法，固定搭配，所以用to spread，故填to spread。
44．句意：除了马面裙，"新中式服装"也是一个热门话题。根据'new Chinese-style clothes" is also a hot topic("新中式服装"也是一个热门话题)，结合句子可知大街上除了马面裙，besides除了，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Besides。
45．句意：这一切表明，我们对自己的文化更加自信了。confident自信的，形容词，系动词become后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，confident的比较级是more confident更加自信的，故填more confident。
46．（2025·南山模拟） 美好的初中生活即将画上句号，假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件, 祝贺你初中毕业并想知道你会用一个什么关键词来描述你这三年的成长。请你阅读来信并进行回复。
My dear friend, Congratulations on your graduation! l know middle school life is always full of laughter and tears, challenges and achievements. If you had to choose a keyword to describe your growth in these three years, what would it be What story made you choose this word And what did you learn from it Looking forward to our reply! Yours, Mike
注意：1. 词数为 80 词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称
4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike.
Thank you for your warm congratulations! I have gained a lot in the last three years. My keyword for my middle school life is
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your warm congratulations. l have gained alot in the last three years. My keyword for my middle school life is "persistence".
Three years ago, l was very fat and weak because of eating too much junk food. To become strong and healthy, I made a plan to exercise. I kept running every day and played ballgames with my friends three times a week. l also ate more vegetables and fruit and stayed away from junk food. It was very hard and boring at first, but l kept going. Now I am strong and healthy.
During the three years, I have learned that if l want to be successful. I should hold on to my dream and work hard for it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍初中三年的成长。时态是现在完成时、一般过去时和一般现在时，首先总体介绍初中三年获得了许多；然后具体介绍初中生活的故事；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：thank...for；a lot；because of；too much；make a plan；keep doing sth.；stay away from；want to do；hold on to...等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如比较级l also ate more vegetables and fruit and stayed away from junk food.；现在完成时、宾语从句和状语从句I have learned that if l want to be successful.I should hold on to my dream and work hard for it.等。but、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山实验集团南海中学2024-2025学年九年级第三次模拟检测英语试卷
（2025·南山模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world, Since the moment of his birth, I've been part of his life. l had spent seven 1． years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2． . Suddenly I had to 3． my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food. Finally, I felt my 4． at my brother. Then the poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house that did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 5． me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I 6． remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that l was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother's bed. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 7． . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important For the 8． time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (宠爱), but through the eyes of a 9． .
To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 10． life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
1．A． happy B． hard C． lonely D． busy
2．A． began B． continued C． changed D． saved
3．A． collect B． choose C． hide D． share
4．A． fun B． anger C． fear D． worry
5．A． showing B． carrying C． meeting D． following
6．A． hardly B． suddenly C． really D． usually
7．A． one B． both C． mine D． them
8．A． first B． second C． last D． next
9．A． student B． parent C． teacher D． sister
10．A． cared about B． learned about
C． talked about D． heard about
（2025·南山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment(设备)
Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity. Slides work because of gravity. But that is not at all. 1 You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down No, not yet, Things stay still (静止)unless something. It is Newton's first law makes them____. It's Newton's first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. 2 Now you are sliding down Do you feel you are slowing down a bit When two things rub(摩擦)against each other, they cause fiction(摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. 3 At the bottom of the slide,you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you'll fly off the slide.
11．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving a fact B．By giving an example
C．By telling a story D．By asking a question
12．The best word for the blank is____
A．stop B．fly off
C．move D．change direction
13．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down'
A． B．
C． D．
14．What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide
A．You would stay still. B．You would stop immediately.
C．You would add extra fiction. D．You would slide uncontrollably.
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Fun with a slide B．Science behind a slide
C．Newton's first law D．Secrets of gravity
（2025·南山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①In recent years, we have learned a lot about Yingge dance from social media. It's exciting performance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala also impressed many people.
②This winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Shantou, a place known for its rich culture and traditions. Luckily, I had the chance to watch Yingge dance firsthand. I stood on the street with many locals and visitors , waiting for the performers to arrive. Soon, hearing the sound of gongs(锣) and sticks, I saw a red flag with the words "Shengqian Yingge team" leading the way, followed by a big group of energetic dancers.
③The performers wore bright, colorful clothes and carried wooden sticks. They moved their sticks skillfully, making them seem like part of their bodies. Sometimes, they shouted, making the performance even more exciting. The mix of music, movement and sound brought joy to everyone.
④The biggest surprise was seeing my uncle dance! After the show, he told me, "I'm proud to be part of Yingge dance. It helps spread our culture and makes Chinese people more confident in their traditions. We also made the dance faster and clothes more colorful to interest young people. " His words made me realize they weren't just keeping the tradition, but also changing it for today. That's why Shantou now has over 50 Yingge teams, many with teenage members.
⑤By mixing old and new ideas, Yingge dance helps people love their culture and feel connected. Traditions can stay alive if we pass them on in creative ways.
16．What does the underlined word ""firsthand" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Through social media B．For the first time.
C．Through personal experience D．From a distance
17．What first showed the arrival of Yingge dance
A．The sound of sticks and gongs.
B．The mix of music and movements
C．Sounds from the tourists and locals.
D．A red flag with team name.
18．Why did the dancers make the performance faster and brighter
A．To follow traditional rules.
B．To shorten the performance time
C．To attract younger people.
D．To simplify the dance movement
19．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
20．What's the main idea of this passage'
A．Yingge dance is becoming famous because of its exciting performances on TV.
B．The passage introduces the history and development of Yingge dance.
C．Yingge dance keeps its traditions while changing creatively to attract the young.
D．Shantou has over 50 Yingge teams with teenage members to spread local culture
（2025·南山模拟） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Resting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavyclouds sweptfrom the sky by a rising windhad left the moon bright,and her light,coming in througha window near,shone full both on us and on the coming person,Miss Temple.
"I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre, " said she. "T want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with you, she may come too. "
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Buns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace. Then she took another and called me to her side.
"Is it all over "she asked, looking down at my face. "Tave you cried your sadness away "
"I am afraid I never shall do that. "
"Why "
"Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will think me a bad girl. "
"We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us. "
"Shall I, Miss Temple "
"You will. " said Miss Temple, "You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (夸大) nothing. "
I made up my mind that l would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, l told her all the story of my sad childhood.
—Adapted from Jane Eyre
21．Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple in the passage
A．Dishonest B．Impatient C．Caring D．Strict
22．What does the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)
A．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.
B．Jane's luck might change for the better.
C．Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
D．Miss Temple wanted to blame (贵怪) Helen.
23．Why did Jane Eyre cry sadly
A．Because she has told a lie.
B．Because she has a sad childhood.
C．Because others don't understand her.
D．Because she missed her family.
24．What did Miss Temple ask Jane to do
A．To apologize to Helen.
B．To leave the school immediately.
C．To tell the truth without exaggeration.
D．To forget her childhood story.
25．According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane
A．She chose to trust Miss Temple
B．She didn't mind being accused.
C．She made up her childhood story.
D．She refused to tell her story.
（2025·南山模拟） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. It can't be as responsible as human therapists(治疗师). B. Then I think that's wonderful. C. But can robots really replace human therapists D. AI can provide treatment plans through data analysis(数据分析) E. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. F. However, AI has its limits (局限).
From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called "AI therapy(疗愈)"which is becoming popular online. 　26． 　
Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. "If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude. 　27． 　" Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people's needs for emotional support to a point.
　28． 　Human therapists understand the feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and creates personalized treatment plans -- something robots can't fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules.
　29． 　
Experts believe the key to safe Al therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. 　30． 　
（2025·南山模拟） 下面的材料 A-F分别是六个深圳的博物馆的介绍, 请根据 Tom, Lucy, Mike, AnnaSarah 的描述，选择适合他们参观的博物馆。
A.Nanshan Museum This museum tells the story of Nanshan's history and culture. It has exhibitions about ancient tools, traditional clothes, and local festivals. B.China Merchants History Museum Learn about the history of China's first modern shipping company. You'll see old maps ship models, and photos of how Shenzhen's ports developed. C.Shenzhen Science Museum Discover the wonders of modern technology and materials! Explore exhibits on how different materials like metals and plastics are used in everyday life and advanced engineering. D.Shekou Marine Science Museum Explore the secrets of the ocean! Watch videos about sea creatures, touch real coral, and learn how to protect marine life. E.Nantou Ancient City Museum Walk through a l, 700-year-old city wall! See ancient coins, pottery, and learn how people lived in Shenzhen long ago. F.China Steel Structure Museum Discover how steel is used to build skyscrapers and bridges. Interactive models show the science behind strong buildings.
31．Tom wants to know how people in Shenzhen lived hundreds of years ago. He loves old buildings and artifacts.
32．Lucy is interested in ships and how Shenzhen became a busy port city.
33．Mike enjoys science and wants to understand why steel makes buildings strong.
34．Anna cares about the environment and wants to learn how to save ocean animals.
35．Sarah likes studying local festivals and traditional clothing styles.
（2025·南山模拟） 阅读下面的句子，根据括号里的汉语提示，填入相应短语的正确形式
The Horse-Face Skirt
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 　36． 　(side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels on the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt.
In 2022, French fashion brand Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. "For 　37． 　(we), wearing the skirt is not just for fashion. " said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. "It also shows our love for Chinese culture. " Mao said 　38． 　 (proud).
Recently, more attention 　39． 　 (give) to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 　40． 　they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. A famous Chinese clothing brand 　41． 　 (receive) hundreds of international orders every month. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did 　42． 　report find Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global. And it is also a good way 　43． 　(spread) Chinese culture. . the skirt, "new Chinese-style clothes" is also a hot topic. Thes
　44． 　the skirt, "'new Chinese-style clothes" is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements(元素) to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much 　45． 　 (confident) in our own culture.
46．（2025·南山模拟） 美好的初中生活即将画上句号，假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike给你写了一封电子邮件, 祝贺你初中毕业并想知道你会用一个什么关键词来描述你这三年的成长。请你阅读来信并进行回复。
My dear friend, Congratulations on your graduation! l know middle school life is always full of laughter and tears, challenges and achievements. If you had to choose a keyword to describe your growth in these three years, what would it be What story made you choose this word And what did you learn from it Looking forward to our reply! Yours, Mike
注意：1. 词数为 80 词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称
4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike.
Thank you for your warm congratulations! I have gained a lot in the last three years. My keyword for my middle school life is
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和弟弟之间感情的变化。弟弟刚出生时，作者觉得自己独宠的日子结束了，她对弟弟感到生气，经常不理他。后来，弟弟伸出手来安慰她时，他们之间的关系开始变好了。到现在，作者觉得从弟弟身上学到很多关于人生的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：在弟弟出生前，我在周围人的关爱中度过了七年快乐的时光。A.happy快乐的；B.hard艰难的；C.lonely孤独的；D.busy忙碌的。根据with the attention of those around me(在周围人的关爱中)，结合选项可知讲的是高兴的，故选A。
2．句意：但是当Rohan出生时，生活变了。began开始；continued继续；changed改变；saved挽救。根据后句there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food(没有睡前故事，也没有我自己选择的食物)，可知他出生后，我的生活发生了改变，故选C。
3．句意：突然我必须分享我的玩具，不再有睡前故事或者我自己选择的食物。collect收集；choose选择；hide躲藏；share分享。根据后句there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food(没有睡前故事，也没有我自己选择的食物)，可知讲的是弟弟出生了，要和弟弟分享玩具，故选D。
4．句意：最后，我对我的弟弟感到愤怒。fun兴趣；anger生气；fear害怕；worry担心。根据前句可知弟弟出生后，让作者的生活发生了变化，让自己独宠的日子结束了，所以作者对弟弟感到生气，故选B。
5．句意：无论原因是什么，他喜欢跟在我们周围。showing展示；carrying携带；meeting遇见；following跟随。根据后句However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.(然而，我很少和他说话，总是让他别管我)，可知我要求他不要打扰我，推测他总是跟在我周围，故选D。
6．句意：我几乎不记得六年前那一天的一切，但我确实记得我当时很生气。A.hardly几乎不；B.suddenly突然；C.really真地；D.usually通常。根据后句but I do remember that l was feeling very angry(但我确实记得我当时很生气)，可知后文用but转折强调"记得弟弟触碰自己手的瞬间"，说明整体记忆模糊，用hardly表示"几乎不"符合逻辑。故选A。
7．句意：他伸出小手，轻轻碰了碰我的手。A.one一个；B.both两者都；C.mine我的，名词性物主代词；D.them他们。根据he reached his small hand(他伸出小手)，可知他的小手碰了我的手，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。
8．句意：第一次，我不是通过不再受宠爱的孩子的眼光，而是通过一个姐姐的眼光来看待我的弟弟。first第一；second第二；last最后；next下一个。根据I saw my brother, not through the eyes of child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a sister.(我看到我弟弟，不是通过不再受宠爱的孩子的眼睛，而是通过一个姐姐的眼睛)可知我第一次用姐姐的眼光来看待弟弟，for the first time第一次，固定搭配，故选A。
9．句意：第一次，我不是通过不再受宠爱的孩子的眼光，而是通过一个姐姐的眼光来看待我的弟弟。A.student学生；B.parent父母；C.teacher老师；D.sister姐姐/妹妹。全文以姐姐的视角叙述，此处呼应开头I know my brother better than anyone，用sister明确身份。故选D。
10．句意：难以置信的是，我从一个7岁的男孩那里学到了很多关于人生的知识。cared about关心；learned about学习；talked about谈论；heard about听见。根据后句Above all,Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.(重要的是，Rohan教会了我，一个人不应该只关心自己)，可知作者从一个7岁的男孩那里学到了很多关于人生的知识，learn from从……中学到，固定搭配，故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】主要讲了滑梯是一种简单却有趣的游乐场设备，但它的运作背后蕴含着科学原理。文章以牛顿的重力理论和第一定律为核心，分步骤解释了滑梯的科学机制。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．细节理解题。根据文章开头先描述了滑梯的简单有趣，最后以But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment 这一问题引出下文对滑梯背后科学原理的介绍。因此作者通过提出问题的方式开篇，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据后句It's Newton's first law.So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.(这是牛顿第一定律。所以，你必须给自己一个动力，开始旅程)，可知牛顿第一定律指出 "物体在不受外力作用时保持静止或匀速直线运动状态"。前文说物体保持静止，此处unless表示转折，即除非有外力使它们运动。选项中move符合语境，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据When two things rub against each other, they cause friction. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom.(当两个东西相互摩擦时，就会产生摩擦。没有摩擦力，你会越来越快地滑到底部)，可知减速原因是摩擦力的产生。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Newton's first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you'll fly off the slide.(牛顿第一定律还说，运动的东西会一直运动，除非有什么东西让它们停止。所以，如果你不使用你的脚，你就会从滑梯上飞下来），可知无法控制地继续滑动。故选D。
15．标题选择题。根据文章可知开篇即点明 "滑梯背后有科学原理"，全文围绕滑梯运作涉及的重力、牛顿第一定律、摩擦力等科学知识展开，核心是 "滑梯背后的科学"。故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在汕头亲眼目睹英歌舞表演的经历，通过描述表演盛况、叔叔参与表演及传统创新，展现传统文化如何通过现代化改编焕发新生机。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．词义猜测题。根据I stood on the street with many locals and visitors, waiting for the performers to arrive.(我和许多当地人和游客站在街上，等待表演者的到来)，可以推测firsthand的意思为"亲身体验"，选项C"通过个人经历"与此意思相符，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Soon,hearing the sound of gongs(锣)and sticks,I saw a red flag with the words "Shengqian Yingge Team" leading the way(很快，听到锣和棍棒的声音，我看到一面红旗，上面写着"盛钱莺歌队"正在引路)，可知先是听到锣鼓的声音，标志着英歌舞舞者的到来。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据We made the dance faster and clothes more colorful to interest young people.可知舞者把表演节奏加快、色彩变得更鲜艳是为了吸引年轻人。故选C。
19．文章结构题。根据文章可知文章第一段引出英歌舞这一话题；第二、三、四段，介绍了作者亲眼目睹英歌舞的经历，第五段介绍通过现代化改编英歌舞焕发新生机，故选D。
20．文章大意题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了英歌舞，讲述其传统以及为吸引年轻人所做的创新改变，目的是分享文化传统如何被焕新。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《简·爱》，讲述了简·爱因被错误指责而伤心时，谭波尔小姐给予她关怀与引导的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中坦普尔小姐主动找到简 爱和海伦，将她们带到温暖舒适的房间，耐心询问简的情况(Is it all over Have you cried your sadness away 一切都结束了吗？你哭过你的悲伤吗)，并鼓励她说出真相(Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate nothing告诉我们真相，但不要添加任何内容，也不要夸大任何事情)，体现出她对孩子们的关心和体谅。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace. Then she took another and called me to her side.(我们跟着坦普尔小姐去了她的公寓。它烧得很旺，看起来很欢快。坦普尔小姐让海伦·伯恩斯坐在壁炉一侧的低扶手椅上。然后她拿起另一个，把我叫到她身边)，可知谭波尔小姐主动提供帮助、倾听诉说，暗示简的困境将得到缓解，符合语境。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Because I have been wrongly accused, and you and everybody else will think me a bad girl(因为我被冤枉了，而你和其他人都会认为我是个坏女孩)，可知她伤心是因为被误解、不被他人理解。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Tell us the truth,but add nothing and exaggerate nothing可知告诉我们真相，不要添油加醋，也不要夸大其词，故选C，
25．推理判断题。根据I made up my mind that l would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, l told her all the story of my sad childhood.(我下定决心，我会最谦虚、最正确。我想了几分钟从哪里开始，然后告诉她我悲伤的童年故事)，可知简在坦普尔小姐的鼓励下，"下定决心要表现得最谦逊、最坦诚"，并讲述了自己悲伤的童年经历，说明她选择信任坦普尔小姐，故选A。
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．F；29．A；30．E
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文探讨了AI疗愈的兴起及其与人类治疗师的对比。
A. It can't be as responsible as human therapists(治疗师).它不能像人类治疗师那样负责任。
B. Then I think that's wonderful.那我觉得太棒了。
C. But can robots really replace human therapists 但机器人真的能取代人类治疗师吗？
D. AI can provide treatment plans through data analysis(数据分析)人工智能可以通过数据分析提供治疗计划
E. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助，但人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的。
F. However, AI has its limits (局限).然而，人工智能有其局限性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后仔细检查。
26．根据前文From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.(从友谊到工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在使用DeepSeek等人工智能工具来谈论他们的问题),kz 介绍"AI疗愈"的流行现象，后文通过数据和专家观点讨论其作用，此处需引出对AI疗愈的质疑或进一步探讨。结合选项C.But can robots really replace human therapists (但机器人真的能取代人类治疗师吗)，承接前文对AI疗愈的描述，自然引出后文关于AI局限性的讨论，符合逻辑。故选C。
27．根据后文Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people's needs for emotional support to a point.(洛德告诉《新闻周刊》。江苏省医院的李勇医生同意Lowd的观点，他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求)，可知Daniel Lowd认为AI可以填补心理健康服务的缺口，后文提到医生Li Yong也认同AI能满足部分情感需求。此处需表达对AI积极作用的肯定。结合选项B.Then I think that's wonderful.(那么我认为这很棒)，直接回应前文对AI帮助的描述，体现积极态度，与后文Li Yong的观点衔接自然。故选B。
28．根据后文Human therapists understand the feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and creates personalized treatment plans -- something robots can't fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules.(人类治疗师通过面对面的交谈深刻理解这种感受，并制定个性化的治疗计划——这是机器人无法完全复制的。另一个问题是安全。人工智能可能会像没有适当培训或规则的治疗师一样行事)，可知前文肯定AI的作用，后文指出人类治疗师的优势(如深度理解情感、制定个性化方案)，此处需转折引出AI的局限性。结合选项F.However,AI has its limits(局限).(然而，AI有其局限性)，承上启下，既承认AI的作用，又为后文对比人类治疗师的优势做铺垫。故选F。
29．根据前文Another problem is safety.AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules.(另一个问题是安全。人工智能可能会像没有适当培训或规则的治疗师一样行事)，可知提到AI的安全问题（如缺乏培训或规则），后文需具体说明AI与人类治疗师的差距。结合选项A.It can't be as responsible as human therapists(治疗师).(它无法像人类治疗师那样负责)，进一步阐述AI的局限性，与前文"安全问题"和后文"严格监管"形成呼应。故选A。
30．根据上下文可知前文强调平衡AI的利弊，后文需总结核心观点，即AI无法完全替代人类情感支持。结合选项E.While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs.(尽管AI提供快速帮助，但人类情感联结对严重的情感需求仍不可替代)，总结全文，点明AI与人类治疗师的关系，符合主旨。故选E。
【答案】31．E
32．B
33．F
34．D
35．A
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过匹配人物兴趣与博物馆特色，展示了深圳不同博物馆的主题方向。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住相关语句，选择正确答案。
31．根据Tom wants to know how people in Shenzhen lived hundreds of years ago. He loves old buildings and artifacts.可知Tom想了解深圳数百年前人们的生活，且对古建筑和文物感兴趣。结合E.Nantou Ancient City Museum描述中提到1,700-year-old city wall(1700年历史的古城墙)、ancient coins, pottery(古币、陶器)，直接对应Tom对历史和文物的兴趣。故选E。
32．根据Lucy is interested in ships and how Shenzhen became a busy port city.可知Lucy关注船舶及深圳港口城市的发展历史。结合B.China Merchants History Museum可知描述中提到history of China's first modern shipping company(中国第一家现代航运公司的历史)、old maps, ship models, and photos of how Shenzhen's ports developed(旧地图、船模及深圳港口发展照片)，完全符合Lucy的兴趣。故选B。
33．根据Mike enjoys science and wants to understand why steel makes buildings strong.可知Mike热爱科学，尤其想了解钢铁如何使建筑坚固。结合F.China Steel Structure Museum可知描述中提到how steel is used to build skyscrapers and bridges(钢铁如何用于建造摩天大楼和桥梁)Interactive models show the science behind strong buildings(互动模型展示坚固建筑背后的科学)，直接解答Mike的疑问。故选F。
34．根据Anna cares about the environment and wants to learn how to save ocean animals.可知Anna关注环境保护，尤其是海洋动物保护。选项D.Shekou Marine Science Museum可知描述中提到explore the secrets of the ocean(探索海洋奥秘)、learn how to protect marine life(学习保护海洋生物)，与Anna的环保主题完全契合。故选D。
35．根据Sarah likes studying local festivals and traditional clothing styles.可知Sarah对地方节日和传统服饰感兴趣。结合A.Nanshan Museum可知描述中提到exhibitions about ancient tools, traditional clothes, and local festivals(古代工具、传统服饰及地方节日展览)，直接满足Sarah的需求。故选A。
【答案】36．sides；37．us；38．proudly；39．is given；40．when；41．receives；42．the；43．to spread；44．Besides；45．more confident
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国传统服饰 "马面裙" 的历史渊源和设计特点。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查答案。
36．句意：这条裙子的两侧都有褶皱。side边，可数名词，both修饰可数名词复数，side的复数是sides，故填sides。
37．句意：对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。we我们，主格，做主语。for是介词，后面用宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
38．句意：毛自豪地说。proud自豪的，形容词。said是say的过去式，say说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，proud的副词是proudly，自豪地，故填proudly。
39．句意：最近，这条裙子受到了更多关注。give给，实义动词。主语attention是动作give的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语attention是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，give的过去分词是given，故填is given。
40．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人旅行时都穿着这条裙子。lots of young people wore the skirt许多年轻人穿着这条裙子，lots of young people wore the skirt许多年轻人穿着这条裙子，they went on trips他们旅行，结合句子可知讲的是许多年轻人旅行时都穿着这条裙子，when当......时候，连词，故填when。
41．句意：一个著名的中国服装品牌每月收到数百份国际订单。receive接收，实义动词。时态是一般现在时，主语brand是单数，所以receive用单三式，即receives，故填receives。
42．句意：这份报告发现了什么？report报告，可数名词，表示特指，所以用the，故填the。
43．句意：这也是传播中国文化的好方法。spread传播，实义动词。a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方法，固定搭配，所以用to spread，故填to spread。
44．句意：除了马面裙，"新中式服装"也是一个热门话题。根据'new Chinese-style clothes" is also a hot topic("新中式服装"也是一个热门话题)，结合句子可知大街上除了马面裙，besides除了，介词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Besides。
45．句意：这一切表明，我们对自己的文化更加自信了。confident自信的，形容词，系动词become后面用形容词，much修饰比较级，confident的比较级是more confident更加自信的，故填more confident。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your warm congratulations. l have gained alot in the last three years. My keyword for my middle school life is "persistence".
Three years ago, l was very fat and weak because of eating too much junk food. To become strong and healthy, I made a plan to exercise. I kept running every day and played ballgames with my friends three times a week. l also ate more vegetables and fruit and stayed away from junk food. It was very hard and boring at first, but l kept going. Now I am strong and healthy.
During the three years, I have learned that if l want to be successful. I should hold on to my dream and work hard for it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍初中三年的成长。时态是现在完成时、一般过去时和一般现在时，首先总体介绍初中三年获得了许多；然后具体介绍初中生活的故事；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：thank...for；a lot；because of；too much；make a plan；keep doing sth.；stay away from；want to do；hold on to...等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如比较级l also ate more vegetables and fruit and stayed away from junk food.；现在完成时、宾语从句和状语从句I have learned that if l want to be successful.I should hold on to my dream and work hard for it.等。but、if、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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