资源简介 Unit 4 Time to celebrate重点词汇1.unusual adj.不平常的→usual adj.通常的;寻常的→usually adv.通常地;惯常地2.shocked adj.震惊的→shock n.&v.(使)震惊3.laugh v.发出笑声,(大)笑→laughter n.笑;笑声4.fill v.(使)充满;装满→full adj.满的;充满的5.celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆典6.culture n.文化→cultural adj.文化的7.pollution n.污染(不可数)→pollute v.污染8.challenge n.挑战,具有挑战性的事物→challenging adj.具有挑战性的9.regret v.后悔(做了某事);对……感到遗憾→regretted(过去式)10.decision n.决定,抉择→decide v.决定11.medical adj.医学的;医疗的→medicine n.药12.treat v.款待,招待,对待,治疗→treatment n.待遇,治疗,加工13.cook v. 烹调;煮;烧→cook n.炊事员,厨师→cooker n. 厨灶;炉具14.salt n. 盐→salty adj.咸的15.creative adj, 有创造性的 → create v. 创造;造成16.environmental adj. 自然环境的,生态环境的→environment n.环境17.act v. 行动 → action n. 行动重点短语Starting outone's own … 某人自己的…ways to do sth. = a way to do sth. = ways of doing sth. =ways to do sth做某事的方式spend v. 度过、花费人+spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.= 人+spend + 时间 + on sth. 某人花了…时间做某事as well as 还有;和 连接两个并列的主语时,就远原则follow traditions 遵循传统around the world =all over the world世界各地;全世界the most special 最特殊的special①〔形容词〕特殊的,特别的 specially 是其副词形式,意为“专门地;特别地”②〔名词〕特价品;特色菜;特价 There is a special on coffee this week,本周咖啡特价loved ones所爱的人,爱人,亲人Understanding ideasfamily reunion 家庭重聚(the)Special Festival 春节 at the Special Festival 在春节 during the Special Festival 在春节期间as usual 像往常一样 an unusual invention.一项不寻常的发明 a usual book 一本寻常的书treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃…请客,款待,招待 treat sb. like/as...把某人当作……看待treat cancer 治疗癌症 my treat 我请客do sth. oneself 自己做某事 by oneself= alone=on one’s own 独自一人however 〔副词〕然而,不过,但是,表示转折,其后须用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。cook for sb.为某人做饭 cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人烹调某物(It’s)time for sth. = (It’s)time to do sth. 到做某事的时间限定词(形容词性物主代词/the……)+whole+名词 = all the+名词the whole night=all the night整整一个晚上an hour 一小时 half an hour 半小时 one hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时come to one’s help 帮助某人on the phone 通过电话其中on是介词,意为“通过;以……的方式”。 多用于媒体方面on the radio 通过收音机 on TV通过电视 on the computer 通过电脑 on the Internet 通过互联网joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 joke about sth.拿某事物开玩笑 tell a joke 讲笑话Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗?be against the law 违法 against the war 反对战争 against (介词) 碰,撞,靠着be shocked at 对…感到震惊 be shocked by 被…震惊到 be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊laugh at 嘲笑… smile at sb.向 … 微笑fill sth. with… 用…填满某物sth. be filled with …= sth. be full of 某物充满了…Eg. The bag is filled with toys.= The bag is full of toys.hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事频率副词:always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never总是、 通常、 经常、有时候 、 很少、 几乎不、从不频率短语:once a week、twice a day、three/four/… times a year/month/…一周一次 、 一天两次 、一年/一个月三次/四次/…次频度副词在句中的位置:一般用在行为动词之前,连系动词 be、助动词或情态动词之后,有时为了强调,也可置于句首。注意:always 一般不用于句首,但可用于祈使句句首。 Always remember this. 要时刻记住这一,点。对频度副词提问时,用 how often。stay up 熬夜 blog 博客Double Fifth Festival 端午节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节call sth. … 把某物叫做 = sth. be called … 某物被叫做take place = happen 发生 take place指有计划的发生 happen偶然发生the fifth lunar month 农历第五个月a must 必须做的事情;必不可少的东西in the north of China 在中国的北边 (在内部)to the north of China 在中国外部的北边(不接壤,隔山隔水)on the north of China 在中国外部的北边(接壤)sweet 甜的 sour 酸的 salty 咸的 bitter 苦的 spicy/hot 辣的be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢Aprefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事Developing ideasin the West 在西方put up a Christmas tree 放置一棵圣诞树 on Christmas Day 在圣诞节share a large meal together 一起共进大餐cause waste and pollution 造成浪费和污染waste ①〔名词] 浪费;滥用 a waste of..浪费②[及物动词]浪费;滥用 waste time/money on sth.在…上浪费 时间/金钱waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事white/water/air pollution 白色/水/空气污染create environmental problems 造成环境问题environmental pollution 环境污染 noise pollution 噪声污染use sth. for sth. =use sth. to do sth用…做某事cut down 砍倒wrap the presents 包装礼物 present=gift礼物disagree with others 不同意其他人 agree with sb, 同意某人I'm not sure about that. 我不确定。Reading for writingIt's one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事stand by 在场;准备行动patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心to/for sb. 对某人来说a break from work (工作间隙的)休息break ①[名词]中断,暂停 a break from...暂时中断…②〔名词〕休息,间歇 take/have a break= take/have a rest 休息③ [及物动词〕打碎;违反break the law 违法。mean v. 意味着;意思是 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事meaning n. 意思,含义What's the meaning of the word = What does the word mean 这个单词是什么意思 the emergency room 急诊室miss sth./doing sth. 错过(做)某事 miss 想念much + 形容词比较级 更…的主语+ be/动词+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than 宾语. …比…更…。(有than一定要用比较级)without any breaks 没有休息 without sth./doing sth. 没有做某事for 20 hours 连续20小时 for+一段时间make sb.+adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态 make the most of =make good/full use of…充分利用…make sb.+名词 使某人成为… The teacher makes Jack our monitor.老师让杰克当我们的班长。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事be in a bad situation 情况糟糕 be in a good situation 情况良好 be in a/an……situation处于……状态challenge [可数名词]挑战;具有挑战性的事物 the challenge of..……的挑战[及物动词]挑战;考验 challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战 (做)某事need to do sth. 需要做 don't/doesn't need to do sth 不需要做have little time to do sth. 没有时间做某事regret one's decision 后悔某人的决定 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾要去做某事be thankful for… 感谢… be thankful for doing sth. 感谢做某事one of +the+最高级+ 复数名词+ 单三动词 …之一 Eg. One of the tallest students is Lucy.answer the call of duty 响应使命的召唤require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事24.know about 知道,了解 get to know sth.逐渐了解某事/物25.in the heart of...在……心中 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览