资源简介

被动语态全方位讲解
一、定义与构成
1.定义：被动语态是动词的一种形式，用于主语与动作之间是被动关系，动作是主语的承受者。
2.基本构成：
助动词 be + 动词的过去分词（done）
时态通过 be 的形式变化体现，过去分词始终不变。
二、常见时态的被动语态结构
时态 主动语态（例句） 被动语态（例句）
一般现在时 He cleans the room. The room is cleaned (by him).
一般过去时 She bought a book. A book was bought (by her).
一般将来时 They will finish the work. The work will be finished (by them).
现在进行时 He is writing a letter. A letter is being written (by him).
过去进行时 She was making a cake. A cake was being made (by her).
现在完成时 We have planted many trees. Many trees have been planted (by us).
含有情态动词
的被动语态You must hand in the homework. The homework must be handed in (by you).
三、使用被动语态的场景
1.强调动作的承受者
例：The Mona Lisa was painted by Da Vinci.
（《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇画的。→ 强调 “画” 的对象是《蒙娜丽莎》）
2.不知道或不必提及动作的发出者
例:This bridge was built in 1990.(这座桥建于 1990 年。→无需说明 “谁建的”）
四、特殊情况
1.带双宾语的被动语态
1.主动句：He gave me a gift.（双宾语：me 和 a gift）
被动句（两种形式）
I was given a gift (by him). （以人作主语）
A gift was given to me (by him).（以物作主语，需加介词 to）
2.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
主动:We heard her sing. （省略 to 的不定式作宾补）
被动:She was heard to sing.（被动句中需还原 to）
3.短语动词的被动语态
短语动词（如 take care of, look after）作谓语时,需整体变为被动,不可遗漏介词 / 副词。
主动：They take care of the children.
被动：The children are taken care of (by them).
4.不及物动词（如 happen, appear, rise 等）没有被动语态，因为它们没有动作的承受者。
误：A car was happened.（错）正：A car accident happened.（对）
5.被动语态中,动作的发出者用 by 引出,但并非所有句子都需要by短语（如无需强调时可省略）
五、与被动结构有关的短语或高级句型（应用在写作表达或者完成句子）
1.be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用来做某事
2.be widely used 被广泛使用 be used as...被用作
3.be known /well-known for.../as.../to sb 因...（特色）/身份而出名/为某人所熟知
4.be made of /from / up of / into / good use of / by sb / for / in .......
5.be thought of as=be regarded as=be considered as =be seen as被看作/视为...
6.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 7.be advised to do sth 被建议做某事
8.be made/seen/heard to do sth 被让/看见/听见做某事（主动省to;被动加to）
9.be compared with...与......相比较 10.be faced with...面对；面临
11.be connected with...与......有关系 12.be tied to...与...紧密相联
13.be taken good care of 被照顾 14.be kept for + 一段时间 被借....(多久)
15.be sold out 被卖光 16.be chosen to be 被选为
17.be caused by 由......引起 18.be found /founded 被发现/被成立
19.be covered with 被......覆盖 20.be filled with=be full of 装满;充满
被动语态有关的中考真题
（2025 江苏连云港 中考真题）
1.The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________to help deal with food waste.
A. designs B. is designed C. designed
答案：B 解析：主语 It（指代小程序）与动词 design 构成被动关系，且描述客观功能，用一般现在时的被动语态（is designed）。
（2025 江苏扬州 中考真题）
2.When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy________.
A. use B. used C. is used
答案：C 解析：energy（能源）是动作的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态（is used），表示 “能源被消耗”。
（2025 上海嘉定 一模）
3.Shakespeare’s plays _______on stage more than a million times.
A. will be performed B. were performed C. have been performed
答案：C 解析：“more than a million times”表示动作已完成并对现在有影响，用现在完成时被动语态（have been performed）。
（2024 四川达州 中考真题）
4.—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. cleans
答案：B 解析：情态动词 must 后接被动语态（be cleaned），表示 “房间必须被打扫”。
（2024 甘肃甘南 中考真题）
5.Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving.
A. cause B. are caused C. caused
答案：B 解析：主语 accidents 与动词 cause 构成被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态（are caused）。
二、填空题
（2025 浙江 中考模拟）
1.Daming ________ (choose) for the school football team last year.
答案：was chosen解析：last year 提示用一般过去时，主语 Daming 是动作的承受者，用被动语态（was chosen）。
（2025 江苏 同步练习）
2.Jiangsu automatic test of listening and speaking ________(hold) in April every year.
答案：is held 解析：描述每年发生的常规活动，用一般现在时被动语态（is held）。
（2024 黑龙江哈尔滨 中考真题）
3.I feel proud that Chinese________(speak) by the most people in the world.
答案：is spoken 解析：Chinese 与 speak 是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态（is spoken）。
（2024 甘肃临夏 中考真题）
4.Many trees ________ (plant) every year to protect the environment.
答案：are planted 解析：every year 提示用一般现在时，trees 是动作的承受者，用被动语态（are planted）。
（2024 天津 中考真题）
5.Lao She wrote many plays and he ________(call) “the People’s Artist”.
答案：is called 解析：描述客观评价，用一般现在时被动语态（is called）。
三、句型转换题
（2025 上海宝山 二模）
1.They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained.（改为被动语态）
A lot of action ________ ________in the animation to keep the audience entertained.
答案：is included 解析：主动语态的宾语 a lot of action 变为被动语态的主语，用一般现在时被动语态（is included）。
（2024 江苏苏州 中考真题）
2.People use smartphones in their daily lives widely.（改为被动语态）
Smartphones ________ ________ widely in people’s daily lives.
答案：are used 解析：主语 smartphones 与 use 构成被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态（are used）。
（2024 重庆 中考真题）
3.They will build a new bridge over the river next year.（改为被动语态）
A new bridge ________ ________ ________over the river next year.
答案：will be built 解析：一般将来时的被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”（will be built）。(共9张PPT)
被动语态全方位讲解
一、定义与构成
被动语态是动词的一种形式，用于主语与动作之间是被动关系，动作是主语的承受者。
1.基本构成：
助动词 be + 动词的过去分词（done）
时态通过 be 的形式变化体现，过去分词始终不变。
二、常见时态的被动语态结构
时态 主动语态（例句） 被动语态（例句）
一般现在时 He cleans the room. The room is cleaned (by him).
一般过去时 She bought a book. A book was bought (by her).
一般将来时 They will finish the work. The work will be finished (by them).
现在进行时 He is writing a letter. A letter is being written (by him).
过去进行时 She was making a cake. A cake was being made (by her).
现在完成时 We have planted many trees. Many trees have been planted (by us).
含有情态动词
的被动语态 You must hand in the homework.The homework must be handed in (by you).
被动语态全方位讲解
三、使用被动语态的场景
1.强调动作的承受者
例：The Mona Lisa was painted by Da Vinci.
（《蒙娜丽莎》是达芬奇画的。→ 强调 “画” 的对象是《蒙娜丽莎》）
2.不知道或不必提及动作的发出者
例:This bridge was built in 1990.(这座桥建于 1990 年。→无需说明 “谁建的”）
四、特殊情况
1.带双宾语的被动语态
1.主动句：He gave me a gift.（双宾语：me 和 a gift）
被动句（两种形式）
I was given a gift (by him). （以人作主语）
A gift was given to me (by him).（以物作主语，需加介词 to）
2.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
主动:We heard her sing. （省略 to 的不定式作宾补）
被动:She was heard to sing.（被动句中需还原 to）
被动语态全方位讲解
3.短语动词的被动语态
短语动词（如 take care of, look after）作谓语时,需整体变为被动,不可遗漏介词 / 副词。
主动：They take care of the children.
被动：The children are taken care of (by them).
4.不及物动词（如 happen, appear, rise 等）没有被动语态，因为它们没有动作的承受者。
误：A car was happened.（错）正：A car accident happened.（对）
5.被动语态中,动作的发出者用 by 引出,但并非所有句子都需要by短语（如无需强调时可省略）
与被动结构有关的短语或高级句型（应用在写作表达或者完成句子）
1.be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用来做某事
2.be widely used 被广泛使用 be used as...被用作
3.be known /well-known for.../as.../to sb 因...（特色）/身份而出名/为某人所熟知
4.be made of /from / up of / into / good use of / by sb / for / in .......
5.be thought of as=be regarded as=be considered as =be seen as被看作/视为...
6.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 7.be advised to do sth 被建议做某事
8.be made/seen/heard to do sth 被让/看见/听见做某事（主动省to;被动加to）
9.be compared with...与......相比较 10.be faced with...面对；面临
11.be connected with...与......有关系 12.be tied to...与...紧密相联
13.be taken good care of 被照顾 14.be kept for + 一段时间 被借....(多久)
15.be sold out 被卖光 16.be chosen to be 被选为
17.be caused by 由......引起 18.be found /founded 被发现/被成立
19.be covered with 被......覆盖 20.be filled with=be full of 装满;充满
U5 与被动结构有关的短语或句型（应用在写作表达或者完成句子
21.be expected to do sth 被期待做某事 22.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事22.be praised /hurt /burnt /beaten/ hit /seated /laughed at /written by/held 被赞美 / 受伤 / 烧伤 / 被打 /被撞 / 就座 / 被嘲 笑 / 由...所写 / 被举行
worn out 穿坏 /paid much attention to 非常关注 be shown上演/映
said 据说，......
reported 据报道，......
known 众所周知，......
believed 人们相信，......
supposed 据推测，......
generally considered （人们）普遍认为，......
advised/suggested （有人）建议，......
highly recommended 强烈推荐，......
It’s
that
被动语态有关的中考真题
（2025 江苏连云港 中考真题）
1.The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________to help deal with food waste.
A. designs B. is designed C. designed
答案：B 解析：主语 It（指代小程序）与动词 design 构成被动关系，且描述客观功能，用一般现在时的被动语态（is designed）。
（2025 江苏扬州 中考真题）
2.When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy________.
A. use B. used C. is used
答案：C 解析：energy（能源）是动作的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态（is used），表示 “能源被消耗”。
（2025 上海嘉定 一模）
3.Shakespeare’s plays _______on stage more than a million times.
A. will be performed B. were performed C. have been performed
答案：C 解析：“more than a million times”表示动作已完成并对现在有影响，用现在完成时被动语态（have been performed）。
（2024 四川达州 中考真题）
4.—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. cleans
答案：B 解析：情态动词 must 后接被动语态（be cleaned），表示 “房间必须被打扫”。
（2024 甘肃甘南 中考真题）
5.Many traffic accidents ________ by careless driving.
A. cause B. are caused C. caused
答案：B 解析：主语 accidents 与动词 cause 构成被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态（are caused）。
二、填空题
（2025 浙江 中考模拟）
1.Daming ________ (choose) for the school football team last year.
答案：was chosen解析：last year 提示用一般过去时，主语 Daming 是动作的承受者，用被动语态（was chosen）。
（2025 江苏 同步练习）
2.Jiangsu automatic test of listening and speaking ________(hold) in April every year.
答案：is held 解析：描述每年发生的常规活动，用一般现在时被动语态（is held）。
（2024 黑龙江哈尔滨 中考真题）
3.I feel proud that Chinese________(speak) by the most people in the world.
答案：is spoken 解析：Chinese 与 speak 是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态（is spoken）。
（2024 甘肃临夏 中考真题）
4.Many trees ________ (plant) every year to protect the environment.
答案：are planted 解析：every year 提示用一般现在时，trees 是动作的承受者，用被动语态（are planted）。
（2024 天津 中考真题）
5.Lao She wrote many plays and he ________(call) “the People’s Artist”.
答案：is called 解析：描述客观评价，用一般现在时被动语态（is called）。
三、句型转换题
（2025 上海宝山 二模）
1.They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained.（改为被动语态）
A lot of action ________ ________in the animation to keep the audience entertained.
答案：is included 解析：主动语态的宾语 a lot of action 变为被动语态的主语，用一般现在时被动语态（is included）。
（2024 江苏苏州 中考真题）
2.People use smartphones in their daily lives widely.（改为被动语态）
Smartphones ________ ________ widely in people’s daily lives.
答案：are used 解析：主语 smartphones 与 use 构成被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态（are used）。
（2024 重庆 中考真题）
3.They will build a new bridge over the river next year.（改为被动语态）
A new bridge ________ ________ ________over the river next year.
答案：will be built 解析：一般将来时的被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”（will be built）。

展开更多......

收起↑