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山东省威海市2025年中考英语真题
（2025·威海） 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
Many of China's dishes come with stories. They are part of China's long and fascinating history. Let's learn about the interesting origins (起源) of some famous dishes.
Dumplings' history goes back over 1, 800 years. They were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one winter, many poor people were frostbitten(冻伤) , especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao' er, which means"tender ears" in English. After eating the jiao' er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao' er to poor, hungry people until the Eve of theSpring Festival. To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery (痊愈) , people made their own jiao' er. This kind of ear-shaped food is the later"dumpling". Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations.
The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and . Zhejiang provinces. It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings, such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights. They engraved (雕刻) on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters"Ding Sheng", which means"must-win" or"victory" in English. Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift. It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people's birthdays.
1．Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao' er
A．To offer food to hungry people.
B．To áolebrate the Spring Festival.
C．To provide people with medicine.
2．What was the dingsheng cake first made for
A．Welcoming the army.
B．Encouraging the army.
C．Serving food for the army.
3．Why do you think the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift
A．Because it brings a faste of home.
B．Because it is a symbol of success and good luck.
C．Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack.
4．What do the two kinds of food have in common
A．They are popular in the south of China.
B．They first appeared in the same dynasty.
C．They are eaten in traditional celebrations.
5．What do you think is the best title of the passage
A．Stories behind Chinese tastes
B．Stories behind Chinese customs
C．Stories behind Chinese festivals
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日的两种食品：饺子和定胜糕。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. （张仲景做了一些耳朵形状的食物，里面放了一些中药。）可知是为了给人们提供药物。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty
made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights.（据说，南宋人制作这种糕点是
为了激励岳飞的军队打胜仗。）可知定胜糕是为了激励军队而制作的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段They engraved(雕刻) on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters"Ding Sheng", which means"must-win"or "victory' in English.Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift.（他们在蛋糕表面刻上两个汉字"定胜"，英文的意思是"必胜"或"胜利"。如今，定胜糕已成为一种广受欢迎的礼品。）可知因为定胜糕是成功和好运的象征。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第三段Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations.（如今，在中国北方，人们在大多数中国传统节日和庆祝活动中都会吃饺子。）和表格第二栏第二段It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people's birthdays.（它经常出现在中国传统庆典和重要活动中，如大型考试和老人生日。）可知这两种食品都是中国传统节日食品。故选C。
5．标题选择题。根据第一段Let's learn about the interesting origins(起源) of some famous dishes.（让我们来了解一些著名菜肴的有趣起源。）可知本文主要介绍了中国传统食物背后的故事。故选A。
（2025·威海） 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do. The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time.
Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use. The system is called theMTR, which includes the metro, trains and buses. You can get a card called the Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around. Taxis are another way to get around Hong Kong. There are many taxis everywhere.
On the first day, go up Victoria Peak. At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views. Then have"dim sum" for lunch. Dim sum is made up of many different dishes. It is a great way to taste a little bit of everything. In the afternoon, take the Star Ferry from Hong Kong Island and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon. There are many markets in this area. Temple Market andLadies Market are very popular. At 8:00 pm, join the crowd that is watching the Symphony (交响乐) of Lights, which is a fifteen-minute light show around Hong Kong's tall buildings.
On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many malls, such as IFCor Times Square. You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan as well. Unlike the. markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them. After shopping, if you want to experienceHong Kong's nightlife, head to Lan Kwai Fong. If not, go back to your hotel for a good night'rest.
With careful planning, you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong.
6．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．The taxi is a part of the MTR system.
B．You can use the Octopus Card to take a taxi.
C．It's convenient to travel around Hong Kong.
7．According to the passage, where can you have a good look at the beautiful city, Hong Kong
A．From Kowloon.
B．From Victoria Harbor.
C．From the top of Victoria Peak.
8．What does the writer advise us to do on the second day
A．To go shopping.
B．To try the dim sum.
C．To watch a light show.
9．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as"set" in Paragraph 4
A．John lost a set of keys yesterday.
B．The evening meal is set at six o' clock.
C．The groups are set up to help poor people.
10．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To invite people to visit Hong Kong.
B．To interest people to travel in Hong Kong.
C．To describe the beauty and culture in Hong Kong.
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港的旅游。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use. （香港的公共交通系统非常完善，使用方便。）可知在香港旅行很方便。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views.（登上太平山山顶，你将看到美丽的城市景观。）可知在太平山山顶，可以看到美丽的城市景观。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many malls（第二天，你可以在香港众多的购物中心中选择一家购物）可知作者建议第二天去购物，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据第四段Unlike the markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them. （与市场不同的是，价格是……，你无法改变。）可知划线词在此处是形容词，意为"固定的"，B选项"晚餐安排在6点钟。"与划线词同义，故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文，重点段是第一段Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do. The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time.（在香港呆48个小时听起来像是一次短暂的访问，但你会惊讶于你能看到和做多少事情。充分利用旅行的最佳方式是提前计划。） 可知本文主要目的是介绍了香港旅游，故选B。
（2025·威海） 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
Big progress made towards carbon goals
Editor's note: China Daily is publishing news about China's work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals.
① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world's energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it's challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060.
② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts(千瓦) of new renewable energy. That s2 1% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量) . That's a or!
③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the orld energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that bina is achieving. By 2025, China's solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North me rica together.
④ The report also says China's transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66%ra sales.
Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions(碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO2, we put into the air with the amount we take out
11．What can be put in the ▲ in the graph (图表)
A．Carbon neutrality. B． C．Climate goals.
12．What does the underlined word"That" probably refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The first 9 months of 2024.
B．86% of all new power capacity.
C．210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy.
13．What is the UK energy company's attitude towards China's achievement s in Paragraph3
A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear.
14．How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034
A．21%. B．50%. C．66%.
15．What is this passage mainly about
A．China's development on transport in 2024.
B．China's big steps on green changing in 2024.
C．China's efforts on water and wind power in 2024.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】应用文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了2024年中国在向绿色转型（实现碳达峰、碳中和目标等方面，如可再生能源发展、交通领域变化等 ）上取得的重大进展。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段"Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060"（中国专家仍在努力在2030年前实现碳达峰，到2060年实现碳中和）可知图表中2030年前对应的目标应是碳达峰，即carbon peak，故选B。
12．代词指代题。根据第二段"In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts(千瓦） of new renewable energy.That's 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity(产量).That's a lot!"（在2024年的前9个月，中国新增了2.1亿千瓦的可再生能
源。这比去年同期增长了21%，占所有新增发电容量的86%。这很多!）这里的"That"指的是前面提到的"210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy"(2.1亿千瓦的新增可再生能源），故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving."（英国能源公司伍德麦肯兹的一份报告称，中国继续引领世界能源转型。世界从未见过中国正在实现的能源系统的增长速度）可看出英国能源公司对中国取得的成就感到惊叹，即amazed，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% car sales." （到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销量的66%）可知到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销量的66%。故选C。
15．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了2024 年中国在向绿色转型（实现碳达峰、碳中和目标等方面，如可再生能源发展、交通领域变化等 ）上取得的重大进展，B选项 China's big steps on green changing in 2024（2024 年中国在绿色转型上的重大步伐 ）符合文意，A 选项只提及交通发展，C 选项只提及水电和风能方面努力，都比较片面，故选B。
（2025·威海）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
Talk to people you disagree with
: Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. 　16． 　Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how.
See their attitude
Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you' re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you' re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 　17． 　
Use polite language
When someone has an opinion you don't agree with, don't pay more attention to it. 　18． 　Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地) . For example, you may begin with"I feel" or"I see this another way. "
Stick to the facts
If you have a strong opinion, it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 　19． 　 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If. you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later.
Find common ground
If. you find that you can't change the other person's mind, and they may not change yours. 　20． 　 You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion. In the end, it's worth the effort because health y communication builds strong relationships and communities.
A. Still, look for the points you agree on. B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C. If this happens to you, you'd better say sorry to your friends. D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like"stupid""foolish" or"silly". E. You can start by saying, "OK. I understand you, you are saying . . . " F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects.
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍如何与你想法不同的人交谈。
【点评】考查阅读还原，在句子还原题中，设空的位置（段首、段中或段尾）决定了句子的功能。例如，设空在段首通常是主题句，设空在段中则需要与前后句内容紧密相关，而设空在段尾可能是总结句或过渡句。
16．根据上文For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza.（例如，你可能不同意玩什么游戏，哪家餐厅做的披萨最好。）和下文Disagreements are uncomfortable.There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful.（分歧是令人不舒服的。你可以采取一些措施，让对话变得更有意义。）可知此处是说你可能与朋友之间会有分歧。F选项"有时你可能会与朋友在一些比较严肃的问题上意见不一致。"符合题意。故选F。
17．根据上文Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.（另一种表示你在倾听的方式是提问或重复他们所说的话。）可知此处是你在倾听时可能会说的话。E选项"你可以先说'好的。我明白你的意思，你是说……'"符合题意。故选E。
18．根据下文Instead, focus on speaking calmly(沉着地）（相反，专注于平静地说话）可知在有分歧时，不要生气地说话。D选项"避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如'愚蠢'、'笨蛋'或'傻'。"符合题意。故选D。
19．根据下文Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.（然后放松肩膀，用平静的声音说话。）可知在有分歧时，先平静地表达自己的观点。B选项"先问问是否可以发表你的意见。"符合题意。故选B。
20．根据上文If you find that you can't change the other person's mind, and they may not change yours.（如果你发现自己无法改变对方的想法，而对方也可能无法改变你的想法。）可知此处是说当无法达成一致时，尽量找到双方都同意的想法。A选项"不过，还是找出你们意见一致的地方。"符合题意。故选A。
（2025·威海）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Everything in the natural world works effectively(有效地). Take a look at woodpeckers, for example, and you' ll understand.
A woodpecker taps(轻叩) its head against wood nearly12, 000 times a day. Doing something like that all day long must hurt! Think of how you would feel if you hit your head against something 21． only once.
However, in nature, everything happens for a reason. Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to 22． tasty insects inside. Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly (紧紧地) as they bang their heads against trees. They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance while they 23． .
But how do woodpeckers 24． brain injuries(伤害) One of the most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue. It is very long — sometimes twice as long as the bird itself. The woodpecker can wrap(包) its long tongue 25． its brain inside its head. Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury.
That's 26． a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache.
21．A． thick B． smooth C． hard
22．A． smell B． watch C． find
23．A． sleep B． work C． fly
24．A． get B． avoid C． protect
25．A． around B． along C． above
26．A． why B． when C． where
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要介绍了自然界中的一切都是有效的，以啄木鸟为例，向我们讲述了啄
木鸟的啄木的次数，啄木的原因等等。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：想想如果你把头撞到硬物上一次，你会有什么感觉。 A： thick厚的，浓的，B： smooth光滑的，顺利的；C： hard硬的，难的。根据上文Doing something like that all day long must hurt!(整天做这样的事一定感到疼痛！)可推知把头撞到硬物上，故选C。
22．句意：啄木鸟有又长又尖的喙，它们用喙在树上挖洞，寻找里面美味的昆虫。A： smell闻到；B： watch观看；C： find找到。根据Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees...可知目的是寻找里面美味的昆虫。故选C。
23．句意：它们还有一根强壮的尾羽，用来在工作时保持平衡。 A： sleep睡觉；B： work工作；C： fly飞，放飞。根据They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance可知在工作时保持平衡。故选B。
24．句意：但是啄木鸟是如何避免脑损伤的呢？A： get得到；B： avoid避免；C： protect保护。根据下文Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury. (每次鸟用头撞到树上，它的舌头都会保护它的大脑免受伤害。)可知此处在讲啄木鸟是如何避免脑损伤的。故选B。
25．句意：啄木鸟可以把它的长舌头包裹在头部的大脑周围。A： around围绕；B： along沿着；C： above在……上面。根据 The woodpecker can wrap(包) its long tongue可知它的长舌头包裹在头部的大脑周围。故选A。
26．句意：这就是为什么啄木鸟可以整天啄木而不会头痛的原因。A： why为什么；B： when当……时；C： where在哪里。根据上文Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury.(每次鸟用头撞到树上，它的舌头都会保护它的大脑免受伤害。)可知说明啄木鸟可以整天啄木而不会头痛的原因。故选A。
（2025·威海）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
A. research B. educate C. invite D. decide E. leave F. yourself G. scare H. habits
Animals are our friends. Do you like animals If the answer is yes, why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to 　27． 　 others about their importance To create this film, all you need is a camera and a subject.
First, 　28． 　 what you would like your nature documentary to be about. Do some 　29． 　and choose local wildlife that interests you. Then take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example, what are some of the animal's living 　30． 　
Now, it's the time to film and edit(编辑) . When you are ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so . that you don't 　31． 　 them away. You can also film an introduction to introduce 　32． 　 and why you chose your subject. Finally, you can edit your film.
When you' re happy with your film, 　33． 　 your family and friends to watch it.
【答案】27．B；28．D；29．A；30．H；31．G；32．F；33．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过拍一部电影来介绍我们周围野生动物的重要性。
A. research研究； B. educate教育； C. invite邀请；D. decide决定；E. leave，留下，离开； F. yourself你自己； G. scare使害怕；H. habits习惯
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
27．句意：如果答案是肯定的，为什么不制作一部自然纪录片来记录生活在我们周围的野生动物，并教育其他人它们的重要性呢？根据 "about their importance"（关于它们的重要性）可知，是教育其他人，educate教育，动词，空格前有不定式符号to，用动词原形educate，故选B。
28．句意：首先，决定你想让你的自然纪录片讲述什么内容。根据 " First 和what you would like your nature documentary to be about"（你想让你的自然纪录片讲述什么）可知，第一步是做决定，用decide决定，动词，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选D。
29．句意：做一些研究，选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物。根据 "choose local wildlife that interests you"（选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物）可知，在选择之前要做研究，research研究，不可数名词，故选A。
30．句意：例如，这种动物的一些生活习惯是什么？根据 "living"（生活的），形容词，修饰名词作定语，可知，此处指生活习惯，habits习惯，可数名词，故选H。
31．句意：当你准备好拍摄时，离野生动物足够远，这样你就不会把它们吓跑。根据 "stay far enough away from wildlife"（离野生动物足够远）可知，是为了不吓跑它们，scare使害怕，scare away吓跑，空格前有助动词don't，后接动词原形，故选G。
32．句意：你也可以拍摄一段引言来介绍你自己以及你为什么选择这个主题。根据 "introduce"（介绍）可知，是介绍自己，introduce oneself，用反身代词，用yourself，故选F。
33．句意：当你对你的电影满意时，邀请你的家人和朋友来看。根据 "your family and friends to watch it"（你的家人和朋友来看）可知，是邀请他们，invite邀请，动词，invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选C。
（2025·威海）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 2, 500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece (希腊) . Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier (士兵) Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens 　34． 　(tell) their victory. This was about forty kilometers long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, "We 　35． 　(win)!" and then immediately died!
When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend ofPheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this ra ce a marathon. Seventeen competitors took part, 　36． 　 only eight finished the race. In1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42. 195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this became the official length (官方长度) .
There 　37． 　(be) thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions, or 　38． 　(simple) because they love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loc h Ness, Scotland. It 　39． 　(take) him twelve days!
According to the latest notice from the Weihai government, a marathon 　40． 　(hold) onNovember 9th, 2025. This time, the event will include a full marathon, a half marathon and a fun run. The government plans to interest 20, 000 　41． 　(run) to take part in it.
【答案】34．to tell；35．have won；36．but；37．are；38．simply；39．took；40．will be held；41．runners
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；体育精神
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍马拉松比赛的历史和发展的过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、连词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
34．句意：希腊赢得了这场战役，希腊士兵菲迪皮德斯从马拉松跑到雅典，告诉他们的胜利。tell告诉，动词，根据Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens 可知目的是告诉他们的胜利，此处需用不定式表示目的，故填to tell。
35．句意：我们赢了！win赢，动词。句子位于引号里，过去的动作产生的结果，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是we，复数，助动词用have，win的过去分词won，故填have won。
36．句意：17 名选手参加了比赛，但只有 8 人完成了比赛。根据前后句的句意，可知前后两句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but。
37．句意：每年都有成千上万的马拉松比赛在不同国家举行。be，系动词。此处为there be结构，根据every year可知本句需用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
38．句意：人们跑马拉松是因为他们喜欢参加比赛，或者仅仅是因为他们热爱跑步。simple简单的，形容词。此处修饰整个句子作状语，用副词simply，故填simply。
39．句意：他花了12天！take花费，动词。根据上句中谓语动词walked，可知描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，take的过去式took，故填took。
40．句意：根据威海市政府最新通知，将于2025年11月9日举行马拉松比赛。hold举行，动词。根据on November 9th, 2025可知本句需用一般将来时，主语marathon与动词hold之间是动宾关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，will be+过去分词，hold的过去分词held，故填will be held。
41．句意：计划吸引2万跑步者参与。run跑，动词。根据 to take part in it 可知跑步者参加，用runner，可数名词，空格前有基数词20,000，用复数runners，故填runners。
42．（2025·威海） 你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗
【答案】Do you know how people made fire/ how fire was made in old (ancient) (early) times (period) (days)
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】你，作主语，用主格you，知道，know，及物动词；人类，people，集体名词，最早，in early times/period/days，或在古代，in old/ancient times/period/days，怎样，how，疑问词，取火，即生火，make fire，固定短语。根据句意可知，how引导的宾语从句的作主句谓语动词know的宾语，语序为how+主语+谓语动词；主句表示现在的情况，用一般现在时一般疑问句，know是行为动词，要借助于助动词do，位于句首要大写，行为动词用原形；遵循主现从任的原则，由"最早"，过去的时间状语，从句用一般过去时，第一种：从句的主语是people，与make是主动关系，用一般过去时的主动语态，make的过去式made；第二种：从句的主语是fire，不可数名词，与make之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was +过去分词，make的过去分词made。故译为： Do you know how people made fire/how fire was_made in old (ancient) (early) times(period)(days)
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时，一般疑问句，宾语从句的陈述语序，一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，确定句子的结构和时态及语态。
43．（2025·威海） 那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。
【答案】At(during) that time, people (humans) found it difficult to keep (store) natural (nature)fire. /. . . found that it was difficult to . . .
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；that引导的宾语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】那个时候，at that time/during that time，人们，people，集体名词，或人类，human，常用复数humans，发现，find，及物动词，自然火，natural fire/nature fire，难的，difficult，形容词，保存，keep/store，及物动词，保存自然火，keep/store natural /nature fire。根据句意可知，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，find的过去式found，发现做某事很难，用固定结构find it difficult to do sth，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，形容词作宾补；或find that it be difficult to do sth，that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，遵循主过从过的原则，从句要用一般过去时，be用was。故译为At(during) that time, people (humans) found it difficult to keep (store) natural (nature)fire. / found that it was difficult to keep (store) natural (nature)fire .
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时，宾语从句，肯定陈述句。根据句意和时间状语，确定时态，由动词确定句子结构。
44．（2025·威海） 他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。
【答案】They tried many times/ kept trying and found the way finally. /… and found how to get fire... / They found the way (to get fire) by trying...
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】他们，作主语，用主格they，尝试，try，动词，不断尝试，keep trying， 或尝试多次，try many times，最终，finally，副词，找到，find，及物动词，方法，way，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。根据句意可知，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，结构为，由and连接并列的谓语动词作谓语，或用find the way by trying。try的过去式tried，find的过去式found。故译为： They tried many times/kept trying and found the way finally. /They found the way by trying many times.
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时，肯定陈述句。根据句意和动词，确定句子结构及时态。
45．（2025·威海） 自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。
【答案】Since then/ From then on, people (humans) have learned how to cook, keep warm and protect themselves with fire. / how to use fire to . . .
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】自那以后，since then/from then on固定短语，位于句首首字母要大写，常与现在完成时，人们，或人类，用people (humans)，学会，learn，及物动词，用火，with fire，或use fire to do sth，用火做某事，做饭，cook，动词，取暖，keep warm，固定短语，保护自己，protect oneself，学会如何做某事，用learn how to do sth，用疑问词+不定式，此处用并列的不定式，后两个不定式要省略to。根据句意和时间状语，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是复数，用have learned，oneself用themselves。故译为：Since then/ From then on, people (humans) have learned how to cook, keep warm and protect themselves with fire. /Since then/ From then on, people (humans) have learned how to use fire to cook, keep warm and protect themselves.
【点评】考查汉译英，现在完成时，肯定陈述句。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
46．（2025·威海） 但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。
【答案】But if we (you) are not careful (enough)/ don't use fire carefully, fire will bring danger to us. /… will be dangerous.
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】但是，but，转折连词，如果，if，从属连词，表示条件，不够小心，be not careful enough，火，fire，不可数名词，或小心用火， use fire carefully ，危险，danger，不可数名词，给某人带来危险，bring danger to sb，我们，作宾语，用宾格us，或用be dangerous有危险。根据句意可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，遵循主将从现，从句的主语用we或you，非第三人称单数，be用are；use及物动词，否定句要借助于助动词don't，行为动词用原形，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。故译为But if we(you) are not careful (enough)/ don't use fire carefully, fire will bring danger to us./ fire will be dangerous.
【点评】考查汉译英，if引导的条件状语从句，一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般将来时。根据中文提示，确定句子种类，由句意，确定时态，同时注意主谓一致。
47．（2025·威海） 我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。
【答案】We should (are supposed to) use fire safely (in a safe/ proper way) and value(cherish)(love)(treasure) our lives.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”
【解析】【分析】我们，作主语，用主格we，位于句首要大写，要，应该，should，情态动词，后接动词原形，或用固定搭配be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，安全用火，use fire safely/ in a safe/ proper way，珍爱生命， value/cherish/love/treasure one's life，主语we，one's 用our，life的复数lives。根据句意，可知陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，主句we，be用are，行为动词用原形。故答案为： We should (are supposed to) use fire safely (in a safe/ proper way) and value/cherish/love/treasure our lives.
【点评】考查汉译英，肯定陈述句，一般现在时。根据句意，确定句子的时态和结构，写出固定搭配。
（2025·威海）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Clear out the mess
Have you heard of the saying"Tidy space, tidy mind" Summer vacation is coming. It's time to clear out all the things you don't need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
Maybe you' ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven't yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy.
"Clearing out the things you don't want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on. " said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家) . When your room is clean and tidy, you don't need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time; energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better.
"Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer, " says The WeekJunior reader Harry, aged 13. "I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are. "
When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time is allowed, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds:
: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don't want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it's broken or wom out, then bin or recycle it.
48．Please explain the saying"Tidy space, tidy mind" in Paragraph l in English.
49．How many reasons can cause mess according to Paragraph 2
50．According to Dr. Roberts, how does messy environment influence us
51．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4 (答案不超过10个词)
52．What can be put in the ★ in the box (答案限 1 个词)
53．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy List at least 2.
【答案】48．As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
49．2/ Two.
50．(It will) take our attention away from things our need to focus on.
51．To show the importance (advantages)(reasons)(benefits) of clearing out the mess. / Tosupport"Tidy space, tidy mind". / To explain how cleaning frees time and space. / To tell ustidying up is useful (important—)/
52．Keep. / Store. / Save. 答 Have/ Leave/ Remain得 1分。(答案限1个词)
53．Put things in fixed (regular/ certain) places. / Put rulers and books in my schoolbag. / Keepthe books in order after reading. / Clean my room at regular time(once a week). / Take out therubbish in time. / Make my bed after getting up.
【知识点】说明文；生活自理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍清理杂乱的好处。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，写出正确的句子。
48．根据第一段Have you heard of the saying "Tidy space，tidy mind"？Summer vacation is coming. It's time to clear out all the things you don't need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.（你听说过 "整洁的空间，整洁的心灵 "这句话吗？暑假就要来了。是时候清理一下你不再需要的东西了。在释放空间的同时，还能清理你的思绪。）可知这句话的意思是"释放空间，清理思绪。"故答案为As well as freeing up space，it clears your mind.
49．根据第二段Maybe you've been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven't yet found a place to store them.When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy.（也许你因为某些特殊原因得到了新衣服、玩具或书籍，但还没有找到地方来存放它们。当你花时间在室内把东西拿出来使用或玩耍时，你的卧室就会变得凌乱不堪。）可知第二段提到了两个原因：没有找到地方来存放衣服、玩具或书籍等；在室内把东西拿出来使用或玩耍。故答案为2/Two.
50．根据第三段Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.（杂乱无章的环境会分散你的注意力。）可知杂乱无章的环境会分散你的注意力。故答案为(It will ) take our attention away from things our need to focus on.
51．根据第四段Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer（干净整洁的房间能让我头脑清醒，心情平静）可知第四段的例子是为了说明清除混乱的重要性。故答案为To show the importance (advantages)(reasons)(benefits) of clearing out the mess. / To support "Tidy space, tidy mind". / To explain how cleaning frees time and space. / To tell ustidying up is useful/important.
52．根据useful things you have good memories of（对你有美好回忆的有用的东西）可知对你有美好回忆的有用的东西，可以保留或保存。 故答案为Keep./Store. /Save.
53．通读全文，可知把东西放在固定（常规/特定）的地方。/把尺子和书放在我的书包里。/读完后把书整理好。/定期打扫我的房间（每周一次）。/及时把垃圾拿出来。/起床后整理我的床。故答案为 Put things in fixed (regular/ certain) places. / Put rulers and books in my schoolbag. / Keepthe books in order after reading. / Clean my room at regular time(once a week). / Take out therubbish in time. / Make my bed after getting up.
54．（2025·威海） 你校校刊英语专栏正围绕 Happiness in Life 开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。
要点提示：
1. 什么使你快乐
2. 为什么你因此感到快乐
要求：
1. 须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 词数100左右。
【答案】One possible version:
Happiness in Small Moments
Like flowers in a garden, happiness comes in all forms — it doesn't look the same for everyone. For me, several things bring me great joy. Firstly, reading is a source of endless happiness. Whenever we open an interesting storybook, I am drawn into different story plots. For example, in adventure stories, I seem to be on thrilling journeys with the characters, forgetting all my worries. Secondly, helping others makes me happy. Once, I helped an old lady carry her heavy bags. Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel proud and happy. Finally, spending time with family is truly pleasant. On weekends, having a big dinner together and sharing our daily experiences always make me feel loved and happy.
Happiness lies in the simple but precious moments. A taste of a delicious meal, the rhythm of a good song and the support of dear friends can make my life meaning and joyful.
Version 2
My happiness
Where is happiness Someone thinks that happiness comes from solving a math problem, giving a speech successfully or winning a prize in the sports meeting. But I think there are many kinds of happiness in small moments in our lives.
When my mother cooks delicious breakfast in the morning, I feel happy.
When my father takes me to try a new kind of food, I feel happy.
When I make some new friends, I feel happy.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是命题作文，围绕 Happiness in Life主题结合自身实际写一篇征文，具体结合图片，列举让我感到快乐的事情，主要以第一人称和一般现在时，介绍什么使你快乐和为什么你因此感到快乐，以及总结快乐存在于简单而珍贵的时刻。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】Version 1 能在众多作文中脱颖而出获得高分，主要得益于多方面出色表现。内容上充实且富有深度，从阅读、帮助他人、与家人相处三个不同维度细致阐述快乐来源，每个方面都搭配具体事例，像读冒险故事仿佛置身其中、帮老奶奶提袋子收获真诚感谢、周末和家人聚餐分享日常，让快乐变得真实可感，充分展现出作者对生活细致入微的观察与深刻感悟。结构上严谨清晰，采用总分总模式，开头以"Like flowers in a garden"的精妙比喻，形象引出快乐形式多样且因人而异，为后文论述巧妙铺垫；中间分别从三个维度展开；结尾总结快乐存在于简单珍贵时刻，升华主题，使文章层次分明、逻辑连贯。语言上生动优美，运用丰富词汇和多样句式，"be drawn into""forgetting all my worries"等短语生动描绘阅读投入状态；"Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel proud and happy."通过描写老奶奶神态与自身感受，凸显助人之乐；结尾排比句"A taste of a delicious meal, the rhythm of a good song and the support of dear friends can make my life meaning and joyful."增强感染力。此文好词好句众多，"endless""thrilling""sincere""precious"等词汇准确生动，丰富表达；"Like flowers in a garden, happiness comes in all forms — it doesn't look the same for everyone."以形象比喻开篇，引人入胜；"Happiness lies in the simple but precious moments."简洁有力总结全文，点明主旨。
Version 2 获得高分同样有其独特优势。观点上独特新颖，不落俗套，没有选取常见的大事件来阐述快乐，而是将目光聚焦于生活中的小瞬间，如妈妈做早餐、爸爸带自己尝试新食物、结交新朋友等，从平凡小事中挖掘快乐，这种视角贴近生活实际，容易让读者产生强烈共鸣，真切感受到快乐其实无处不在、就在身边。结构上简洁明了，采用总分结构，开头通过对比他人对快乐的看法，自然引出自己对快乐的观点，即快乐存在于生活中的小瞬间，开篇点题，使读者迅速了解文章主旨；中间分别列举不同生活场景中的小瞬间，层次清晰，易于理解。语言上简洁质朴却又不失生动，用平实的语言描述生活场景，如"When my mother cooks delicious breakfast in the morning, I feel happy."等句子，虽没有华丽辞藻，却以质朴的表达传递出真挚的情感，让读者能真切感受到作者内心的快乐。虽然此文没有特别华丽突出的好词好句，但整体语言风格自然流畅，通过简单直白的表述，将生活中的小快乐真实地呈现在读者面前，这种质朴的表达方式也是其一大亮点。
1 / 1山东省威海市2025年中考英语真题
（2025·威海） 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
Many of China's dishes come with stories. They are part of China's long and fascinating history. Let's learn about the interesting origins (起源) of some famous dishes.
Dumplings' history goes back over 1, 800 years. They were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one winter, many poor people were frostbitten(冻伤) , especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations jiao' er, which means"tender ears" in English. After eating the jiao' er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao' er to poor, hungry people until the Eve of theSpring Festival. To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery (痊愈) , people made their own jiao' er. This kind of ear-shaped food is the later"dumpling". Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations.
The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and . Zhejiang provinces. It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings, such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights. They engraved (雕刻) on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters"Ding Sheng", which means"must-win" or"victory" in English. Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift. It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people's birthdays.
1．Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao' er
A．To offer food to hungry people.
B．To áolebrate the Spring Festival.
C．To provide people with medicine.
2．What was the dingsheng cake first made for
A．Welcoming the army.
B．Encouraging the army.
C．Serving food for the army.
3．Why do you think the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift
A．Because it brings a faste of home.
B．Because it is a symbol of success and good luck.
C．Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack.
4．What do the two kinds of food have in common
A．They are popular in the south of China.
B．They first appeared in the same dynasty.
C．They are eaten in traditional celebrations.
5．What do you think is the best title of the passage
A．Stories behind Chinese tastes
B．Stories behind Chinese customs
C．Stories behind Chinese festivals
（2025·威海） 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do. The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time.
Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use. The system is called theMTR, which includes the metro, trains and buses. You can get a card called the Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around. Taxis are another way to get around Hong Kong. There are many taxis everywhere.
On the first day, go up Victoria Peak. At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views. Then have"dim sum" for lunch. Dim sum is made up of many different dishes. It is a great way to taste a little bit of everything. In the afternoon, take the Star Ferry from Hong Kong Island and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon. There are many markets in this area. Temple Market andLadies Market are very popular. At 8:00 pm, join the crowd that is watching the Symphony (交响乐) of Lights, which is a fifteen-minute light show around Hong Kong's tall buildings.
On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many malls, such as IFCor Times Square. You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan as well. Unlike the. markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them. After shopping, if you want to experienceHong Kong's nightlife, head to Lan Kwai Fong. If not, go back to your hotel for a good night'rest.
With careful planning, you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong.
6．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．The taxi is a part of the MTR system.
B．You can use the Octopus Card to take a taxi.
C．It's convenient to travel around Hong Kong.
7．According to the passage, where can you have a good look at the beautiful city, Hong Kong
A．From Kowloon.
B．From Victoria Harbor.
C．From the top of Victoria Peak.
8．What does the writer advise us to do on the second day
A．To go shopping.
B．To try the dim sum.
C．To watch a light show.
9．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as"set" in Paragraph 4
A．John lost a set of keys yesterday.
B．The evening meal is set at six o' clock.
C．The groups are set up to help poor people.
10．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To invite people to visit Hong Kong.
B．To interest people to travel in Hong Kong.
C．To describe the beauty and culture in Hong Kong.
（2025·威海） 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
Big progress made towards carbon goals
Editor's note: China Daily is publishing news about China's work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals.
① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world's energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it's challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060.
② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts(千瓦) of new renewable energy. That s2 1% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量) . That's a or!
③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the orld energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that bina is achieving. By 2025, China's solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North me rica together.
④ The report also says China's transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66%ra sales.
Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions(碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO2, we put into the air with the amount we take out
11．What can be put in the ▲ in the graph (图表)
A．Carbon neutrality. B． C．Climate goals.
12．What does the underlined word"That" probably refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The first 9 months of 2024.
B．86% of all new power capacity.
C．210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy.
13．What is the UK energy company's attitude towards China's achievement s in Paragraph3
A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear.
14．How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034
A．21%. B．50%. C．66%.
15．What is this passage mainly about
A．China's development on transport in 2024.
B．China's big steps on green changing in 2024.
C．China's efforts on water and wind power in 2024.
（2025·威海）阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
Talk to people you disagree with
: Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. 　16． 　Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how.
See their attitude
Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you' re paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you' re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 　17． 　
Use polite language
When someone has an opinion you don't agree with, don't pay more attention to it. 　18． 　Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地) . For example, you may begin with"I feel" or"I see this another way. "
Stick to the facts
If you have a strong opinion, it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 　19． 　 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If. you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later.
Find common ground
If. you find that you can't change the other person's mind, and they may not change yours. 　20． 　 You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion. In the end, it's worth the effort because health y communication builds strong relationships and communities.
A. Still, look for the points you agree on. B. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C. If this happens to you, you'd better say sorry to your friends. D. Avoid using impolite adjectives, like"stupid""foolish" or"silly". E. You can start by saying, "OK. I understand you, you are saying . . . " F. Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects.
（2025·威海）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
Everything in the natural world works effectively(有效地). Take a look at woodpeckers, for example, and you' ll understand.
A woodpecker taps(轻叩) its head against wood nearly12, 000 times a day. Doing something like that all day long must hurt! Think of how you would feel if you hit your head against something 21． only once.
However, in nature, everything happens for a reason. Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees to 22． tasty insects inside. Their special toes allow them to hold on tightly (紧紧地) as they bang their heads against trees. They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance while they 23． .
But how do woodpeckers 24． brain injuries(伤害) One of the most interesting things about woodpeckers is their tongue. It is very long — sometimes twice as long as the bird itself. The woodpecker can wrap(包) its long tongue 25． its brain inside its head. Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury.
That's 26． a woodpecker can tap all day long and not get a headache.
21．A． thick B． smooth C． hard
22．A． smell B． watch C． find
23．A． sleep B． work C． fly
24．A． get B． avoid C． protect
25．A． around B． along C． above
26．A． why B． when C． where
（2025·威海）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。
A. research B. educate C. invite D. decide E. leave F. yourself G. scare H. habits
Animals are our friends. Do you like animals If the answer is yes, why not make a nature documentary to record the wild animals that live all around us and to 　27． 　 others about their importance To create this film, all you need is a camera and a subject.
First, 　28． 　 what you would like your nature documentary to be about. Do some 　29． 　and choose local wildlife that interests you. Then take notes that can help you look for interesting facts to film. For example, what are some of the animal's living 　30． 　
Now, it's the time to film and edit(编辑) . When you are ready to film, stay far enough away from wildlife so . that you don't 　31． 　 them away. You can also film an introduction to introduce 　32． 　 and why you chose your subject. Finally, you can edit your film.
When you' re happy with your film, 　33． 　 your family and friends to watch it.
（2025·威海）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 2, 500 years ago, there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece (希腊) . Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier (士兵) Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens 　34． 　(tell) their victory. This was about forty kilometers long. When he arrived in Athens, he shouted, "We 　35． 　(win)!" and then immediately died!
When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896, they celebrated the legend ofPheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens. They called this ra ce a marathon. Seventeen competitors took part, 　36． 　 only eight finished the race. In1908, the Olympic Games were in London. The marathon was 42. 195 kilometers long, and a few years later, this became the official length (官方长度) .
There 　37． 　(be) thousands of marathons in different countries every year. People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions, or 　38． 　(simple) because they love running. Once in Greenland, there was a marathon on ice. And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loc h Ness, Scotland. It 　39． 　(take) him twelve days!
According to the latest notice from the Weihai government, a marathon 　40． 　(hold) onNovember 9th, 2025. This time, the event will include a full marathon, a half marathon and a fun run. The government plans to interest 20, 000 　41． 　(run) to take part in it.
42．（2025·威海） 你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗
43．（2025·威海） 那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。
44．（2025·威海） 他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。
45．（2025·威海） 自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。
46．（2025·威海） 但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。
47．（2025·威海） 我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。
（2025·威海）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Clear out the mess
Have you heard of the saying"Tidy space, tidy mind" Summer vacation is coming. It's time to clear out all the things you don't need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
Maybe you' ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven't yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy.
"Clearing out the things you don't want or use anymore makes you feel good. Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on. " said Dr. Roberts, a psychologist (心理学家) . When your room is clean and tidy, you don't need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time; energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better.
"Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer, " says The WeekJunior reader Harry, aged 13. "I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are. "
When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time is allowed, put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds:
: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don't want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it's broken or wom out, then bin or recycle it.
48．Please explain the saying"Tidy space, tidy mind" in Paragraph l in English.
49．How many reasons can cause mess according to Paragraph 2
50．According to Dr. Roberts, how does messy environment influence us
51．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4 (答案不超过10个词)
52．What can be put in the ★ in the box (答案限 1 个词)
53．Clearing out the mess is a good habit. What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy List at least 2.
54．（2025·威海） 你校校刊英语专栏正围绕 Happiness in Life 开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。
要点提示：
1. 什么使你快乐
2. 为什么你因此感到快乐
要求：
1. 须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 词数100左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日的两种食品：饺子和定胜糕。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. （张仲景做了一些耳朵形状的食物，里面放了一些中药。）可知是为了给人们提供药物。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty
made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights.（据说，南宋人制作这种糕点是
为了激励岳飞的军队打胜仗。）可知定胜糕是为了激励军队而制作的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二段They engraved(雕刻) on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters"Ding Sheng", which means"must-win"or "victory' in English.Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift.（他们在蛋糕表面刻上两个汉字"定胜"，英文的意思是"必胜"或"胜利"。如今，定胜糕已成为一种广受欢迎的礼品。）可知因为定胜糕是成功和好运的象征。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第三段Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations.（如今，在中国北方，人们在大多数中国传统节日和庆祝活动中都会吃饺子。）和表格第二栏第二段It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people's birthdays.（它经常出现在中国传统庆典和重要活动中，如大型考试和老人生日。）可知这两种食品都是中国传统节日食品。故选C。
5．标题选择题。根据第一段Let's learn about the interesting origins(起源) of some famous dishes.（让我们来了解一些著名菜肴的有趣起源。）可知本文主要介绍了中国传统食物背后的故事。故选A。
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港的旅游。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use. （香港的公共交通系统非常完善，使用方便。）可知在香港旅行很方便。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views.（登上太平山山顶，你将看到美丽的城市景观。）可知在太平山山顶，可以看到美丽的城市景观。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段On the second day, spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many malls（第二天，你可以在香港众多的购物中心中选择一家购物）可知作者建议第二天去购物，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据第四段Unlike the markets, the prices are set, so you cannot change them. （与市场不同的是，价格是……，你无法改变。）可知划线词在此处是形容词，意为"固定的"，B选项"晚餐安排在6点钟。"与划线词同义，故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文，重点段是第一段Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit, but it will surprise you how much you can see and do. The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time.（在香港呆48个小时听起来像是一次短暂的访问，但你会惊讶于你能看到和做多少事情。充分利用旅行的最佳方式是提前计划。） 可知本文主要目的是介绍了香港旅游，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】应用文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了2024年中国在向绿色转型（实现碳达峰、碳中和目标等方面，如可再生能源发展、交通领域变化等 ）上取得的重大进展。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段"Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060"（中国专家仍在努力在2030年前实现碳达峰，到2060年实现碳中和）可知图表中2030年前对应的目标应是碳达峰，即carbon peak，故选B。
12．代词指代题。根据第二段"In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts(千瓦） of new renewable energy.That's 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity(产量).That's a lot!"（在2024年的前9个月，中国新增了2.1亿千瓦的可再生能
源。这比去年同期增长了21%，占所有新增发电容量的86%。这很多!）这里的"That"指的是前面提到的"210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy"(2.1亿千瓦的新增可再生能源），故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段"A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving."（英国能源公司伍德麦肯兹的一份报告称，中国继续引领世界能源转型。世界从未见过中国正在实现的能源系统的增长速度）可看出英国能源公司对中国取得的成就感到惊叹，即amazed，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% car sales." （到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销量的66%）可知到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销量的66%。故选C。
15．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了2024 年中国在向绿色转型（实现碳达峰、碳中和目标等方面，如可再生能源发展、交通领域变化等 ）上取得的重大进展，B选项 China's big steps on green changing in 2024（2024 年中国在绿色转型上的重大步伐 ）符合文意，A 选项只提及交通发展，C 选项只提及水电和风能方面努力，都比较片面，故选B。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．D；19．B；20．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍如何与你想法不同的人交谈。
【点评】考查阅读还原，在句子还原题中，设空的位置（段首、段中或段尾）决定了句子的功能。例如，设空在段首通常是主题句，设空在段中则需要与前后句内容紧密相关，而设空在段尾可能是总结句或过渡句。
16．根据上文For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza.（例如，你可能不同意玩什么游戏，哪家餐厅做的披萨最好。）和下文Disagreements are uncomfortable.There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful.（分歧是令人不舒服的。你可以采取一些措施，让对话变得更有意义。）可知此处是说你可能与朋友之间会有分歧。F选项"有时你可能会与朋友在一些比较严肃的问题上意见不一致。"符合题意。故选F。
17．根据上文Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.（另一种表示你在倾听的方式是提问或重复他们所说的话。）可知此处是你在倾听时可能会说的话。E选项"你可以先说'好的。我明白你的意思，你是说……'"符合题意。故选E。
18．根据下文Instead, focus on speaking calmly(沉着地）（相反，专注于平静地说话）可知在有分歧时，不要生气地说话。D选项"避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如'愚蠢'、'笨蛋'或'傻'。"符合题意。故选D。
19．根据下文Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.（然后放松肩膀，用平静的声音说话。）可知在有分歧时，先平静地表达自己的观点。B选项"先问问是否可以发表你的意见。"符合题意。故选B。
20．根据上文If you find that you can't change the other person's mind, and they may not change yours.（如果你发现自己无法改变对方的想法，而对方也可能无法改变你的想法。）可知此处是说当无法达成一致时，尽量找到双方都同意的想法。A选项"不过，还是找出你们意见一致的地方。"符合题意。故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；自然现象
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要介绍了自然界中的一切都是有效的，以啄木鸟为例，向我们讲述了啄
木鸟的啄木的次数，啄木的原因等等。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：想想如果你把头撞到硬物上一次，你会有什么感觉。 A： thick厚的，浓的，B： smooth光滑的，顺利的；C： hard硬的，难的。根据上文Doing something like that all day long must hurt!(整天做这样的事一定感到疼痛！)可推知把头撞到硬物上，故选C。
22．句意：啄木鸟有又长又尖的喙，它们用喙在树上挖洞，寻找里面美味的昆虫。A： smell闻到；B： watch观看；C： find找到。根据Woodpeckers have long, sharp beaks which they use to make holes in trees...可知目的是寻找里面美味的昆虫。故选C。
23．句意：它们还有一根强壮的尾羽，用来在工作时保持平衡。 A： sleep睡觉；B： work工作；C： fly飞，放飞。根据They also have a strong tail feather, which they use to keep their balance可知在工作时保持平衡。故选B。
24．句意：但是啄木鸟是如何避免脑损伤的呢？A： get得到；B： avoid避免；C： protect保护。根据下文Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury. (每次鸟用头撞到树上，它的舌头都会保护它的大脑免受伤害。)可知此处在讲啄木鸟是如何避免脑损伤的。故选B。
25．句意：啄木鸟可以把它的长舌头包裹在头部的大脑周围。A： around围绕；B： along沿着；C： above在……上面。根据 The woodpecker can wrap(包) its long tongue可知它的长舌头包裹在头部的大脑周围。故选A。
26．句意：这就是为什么啄木鸟可以整天啄木而不会头痛的原因。A： why为什么；B： when当……时；C： where在哪里。根据上文Each time the bird hits a tree with its head, its tongue protects its brain from injury.(每次鸟用头撞到树上，它的舌头都会保护它的大脑免受伤害。)可知说明啄木鸟可以整天啄木而不会头痛的原因。故选A。
【答案】27．B；28．D；29．A；30．H；31．G；32．F；33．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过拍一部电影来介绍我们周围野生动物的重要性。
A. research研究； B. educate教育； C. invite邀请；D. decide决定；E. leave，留下，离开； F. yourself你自己； G. scare使害怕；H. habits习惯
【点评】考查选词填空。在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
27．句意：如果答案是肯定的，为什么不制作一部自然纪录片来记录生活在我们周围的野生动物，并教育其他人它们的重要性呢？根据 "about their importance"（关于它们的重要性）可知，是教育其他人，educate教育，动词，空格前有不定式符号to，用动词原形educate，故选B。
28．句意：首先，决定你想让你的自然纪录片讲述什么内容。根据 " First 和what you would like your nature documentary to be about"（你想让你的自然纪录片讲述什么）可知，第一步是做决定，用decide决定，动词，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选D。
29．句意：做一些研究，选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物。根据 "choose local wildlife that interests you"（选择你感兴趣的当地野生动物）可知，在选择之前要做研究，research研究，不可数名词，故选A。
30．句意：例如，这种动物的一些生活习惯是什么？根据 "living"（生活的），形容词，修饰名词作定语，可知，此处指生活习惯，habits习惯，可数名词，故选H。
31．句意：当你准备好拍摄时，离野生动物足够远，这样你就不会把它们吓跑。根据 "stay far enough away from wildlife"（离野生动物足够远）可知，是为了不吓跑它们，scare使害怕，scare away吓跑，空格前有助动词don't，后接动词原形，故选G。
32．句意：你也可以拍摄一段引言来介绍你自己以及你为什么选择这个主题。根据 "introduce"（介绍）可知，是介绍自己，introduce oneself，用反身代词，用yourself，故选F。
33．句意：当你对你的电影满意时，邀请你的家人和朋友来看。根据 "your family and friends to watch it"（你的家人和朋友来看）可知，是邀请他们，invite邀请，动词，invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选C。
【答案】34．to tell；35．have won；36．but；37．are；38．simply；39．took；40．will be held；41．runners
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；体育精神
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍马拉松比赛的历史和发展的过程。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、连词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
34．句意：希腊赢得了这场战役，希腊士兵菲迪皮德斯从马拉松跑到雅典，告诉他们的胜利。tell告诉，动词，根据Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens 可知目的是告诉他们的胜利，此处需用不定式表示目的，故填to tell。
35．句意：我们赢了！win赢，动词。句子位于引号里，过去的动作产生的结果，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是we，复数，助动词用have，win的过去分词won，故填have won。
36．句意：17 名选手参加了比赛，但只有 8 人完成了比赛。根据前后句的句意，可知前后两句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but，故填but。
37．句意：每年都有成千上万的马拉松比赛在不同国家举行。be，系动词。此处为there be结构，根据every year可知本句需用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
38．句意：人们跑马拉松是因为他们喜欢参加比赛，或者仅仅是因为他们热爱跑步。simple简单的，形容词。此处修饰整个句子作状语，用副词simply，故填simply。
39．句意：他花了12天！take花费，动词。根据上句中谓语动词walked，可知描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，take的过去式took，故填took。
40．句意：根据威海市政府最新通知，将于2025年11月9日举行马拉松比赛。hold举行，动词。根据on November 9th, 2025可知本句需用一般将来时，主语marathon与动词hold之间是动宾关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，will be+过去分词，hold的过去分词held，故填will be held。
41．句意：计划吸引2万跑步者参与。run跑，动词。根据 to take part in it 可知跑步者参加，用runner，可数名词，空格前有基数词20,000，用复数runners，故填runners。
42．【答案】Do you know how people made fire/ how fire was made in old (ancient) (early) times (period) (days)
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】你，作主语，用主格you，知道，know，及物动词；人类，people，集体名词，最早，in early times/period/days，或在古代，in old/ancient times/period/days，怎样，how，疑问词，取火，即生火，make fire，固定短语。根据句意可知，how引导的宾语从句的作主句谓语动词know的宾语，语序为how+主语+谓语动词；主句表示现在的情况，用一般现在时一般疑问句，know是行为动词，要借助于助动词do，位于句首要大写，行为动词用原形；遵循主现从任的原则，由"最早"，过去的时间状语，从句用一般过去时，第一种：从句的主语是people，与make是主动关系，用一般过去时的主动语态，make的过去式made；第二种：从句的主语是fire，不可数名词，与make之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was +过去分词，make的过去分词made。故译为： Do you know how people made fire/how fire was_made in old (ancient) (early) times(period)(days)
【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时，一般疑问句，宾语从句的陈述语序，一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，确定句子的结构和时态及语态。
43．【答案】At(during) that time, people (humans) found it difficult to keep (store) natural (nature)fire. /. . . found that it was difficult to . . .
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；that引导的宾语从句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】那个时候，at that time/during that time，人们，people，集体名词，或人类，human，常用复数humans，发现，find，及物动词，自然火，natural fire/nature fire，难的，difficult，形容词，保存，keep/store，及物动词，保存自然火，keep/store natural /nature fire。根据句意可知，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，find的过去式found，发现做某事很难，用固定结构find it difficult to do sth，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，形容词作宾补；或find that it be difficult to do sth，that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，遵循主过从过的原则，从句要用一般过去时，be用was。故译为At(during) that time, people (humans) found it difficult to keep (store) natural (nature)fire. / found that it was difficult to keep (store) natural (nature)fire .
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时，宾语从句，肯定陈述句。根据句意和时间状语，确定时态，由动词确定句子结构。
44．【答案】They tried many times/ kept trying and found the way finally. /… and found how to get fire... / They found the way (to get fire) by trying...
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】他们，作主语，用主格they，尝试，try，动词，不断尝试，keep trying， 或尝试多次，try many times，最终，finally，副词，找到，find，及物动词，方法，way，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。根据句意可知，表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，结构为，由and连接并列的谓语动词作谓语，或用find the way by trying。try的过去式tried，find的过去式found。故译为： They tried many times/kept trying and found the way finally. /They found the way by trying many times.
【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时，肯定陈述句。根据句意和动词，确定句子结构及时态。
45．【答案】Since then/ From then on, people (humans) have learned how to cook, keep warm and protect themselves with fire. / how to use fire to . . .
【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】自那以后，since then/from then on固定短语，位于句首首字母要大写，常与现在完成时，人们，或人类，用people (humans)，学会，learn，及物动词，用火，with fire，或use fire to do sth，用火做某事，做饭，cook，动词，取暖，keep warm，固定短语，保护自己，protect oneself，学会如何做某事，用learn how to do sth，用疑问词+不定式，此处用并列的不定式，后两个不定式要省略to。根据句意和时间状语，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是复数，用have learned，oneself用themselves。故译为：Since then/ From then on, people (humans) have learned how to cook, keep warm and protect themselves with fire. /Since then/ From then on, people (humans) have learned how to use fire to cook, keep warm and protect themselves.
【点评】考查汉译英，现在完成时，肯定陈述句。注意根据汉语提示和句子结构确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和语态。
46．【答案】But if we (you) are not careful (enough)/ don't use fire carefully, fire will bring danger to us. /… will be dangerous.
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】但是，but，转折连词，如果，if，从属连词，表示条件，不够小心，be not careful enough，火，fire，不可数名词，或小心用火， use fire carefully ，危险，danger，不可数名词，给某人带来危险，bring danger to sb，我们，作宾语，用宾格us，或用be dangerous有危险。根据句意可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，遵循主将从现，从句的主语用we或you，非第三人称单数，be用are；use及物动词，否定句要借助于助动词don't，行为动词用原形，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。故译为But if we(you) are not careful (enough)/ don't use fire carefully, fire will bring danger to us./ fire will be dangerous.
【点评】考查汉译英，if引导的条件状语从句，一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般将来时。根据中文提示，确定句子种类，由句意，确定时态，同时注意主谓一致。
47．【答案】We should (are supposed to) use fire safely (in a safe/ proper way) and value(cherish)(love)(treasure) our lives.
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”
【解析】【分析】我们，作主语，用主格we，位于句首要大写，要，应该，should，情态动词，后接动词原形，或用固定搭配be supposed to do sth，应该做某事，安全用火，use fire safely/ in a safe/ proper way，珍爱生命， value/cherish/love/treasure one's life，主语we，one's 用our，life的复数lives。根据句意，可知陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，主句we，be用are，行为动词用原形。故答案为： We should (are supposed to) use fire safely (in a safe/ proper way) and value/cherish/love/treasure our lives.
【点评】考查汉译英，肯定陈述句，一般现在时。根据句意，确定句子的时态和结构，写出固定搭配。
【答案】48．As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.
49．2/ Two.
50．(It will) take our attention away from things our need to focus on.
51．To show the importance (advantages)(reasons)(benefits) of clearing out the mess. / Tosupport"Tidy space, tidy mind". / To explain how cleaning frees time and space. / To tell ustidying up is useful (important—)/
52．Keep. / Store. / Save. 答 Have/ Leave/ Remain得 1分。(答案限1个词)
53．Put things in fixed (regular/ certain) places. / Put rulers and books in my schoolbag. / Keepthe books in order after reading. / Clean my room at regular time(once a week). / Take out therubbish in time. / Make my bed after getting up.
【知识点】说明文；生活自理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍清理杂乱的好处。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，写出正确的句子。
48．根据第一段Have you heard of the saying "Tidy space，tidy mind"？Summer vacation is coming. It's time to clear out all the things you don't need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind.（你听说过 "整洁的空间，整洁的心灵 "这句话吗？暑假就要来了。是时候清理一下你不再需要的东西了。在释放空间的同时，还能清理你的思绪。）可知这句话的意思是"释放空间，清理思绪。"故答案为As well as freeing up space，it clears your mind.
49．根据第二段Maybe you've been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven't yet found a place to store them.When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy.（也许你因为某些特殊原因得到了新衣服、玩具或书籍，但还没有找到地方来存放它们。当你花时间在室内把东西拿出来使用或玩耍时，你的卧室就会变得凌乱不堪。）可知第二段提到了两个原因：没有找到地方来存放衣服、玩具或书籍等；在室内把东西拿出来使用或玩耍。故答案为2/Two.
50．根据第三段Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.（杂乱无章的环境会分散你的注意力。）可知杂乱无章的环境会分散你的注意力。故答案为(It will ) take our attention away from things our need to focus on.
51．根据第四段Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer（干净整洁的房间能让我头脑清醒，心情平静）可知第四段的例子是为了说明清除混乱的重要性。故答案为To show the importance (advantages)(reasons)(benefits) of clearing out the mess. / To support "Tidy space, tidy mind". / To explain how cleaning frees time and space. / To tell ustidying up is useful/important.
52．根据useful things you have good memories of（对你有美好回忆的有用的东西）可知对你有美好回忆的有用的东西，可以保留或保存。 故答案为Keep./Store. /Save.
53．通读全文，可知把东西放在固定（常规/特定）的地方。/把尺子和书放在我的书包里。/读完后把书整理好。/定期打扫我的房间（每周一次）。/及时把垃圾拿出来。/起床后整理我的床。故答案为 Put things in fixed (regular/ certain) places. / Put rulers and books in my schoolbag. / Keepthe books in order after reading. / Clean my room at regular time(once a week). / Take out therubbish in time. / Make my bed after getting up.
54．【答案】One possible version:
Happiness in Small Moments
Like flowers in a garden, happiness comes in all forms — it doesn't look the same for everyone. For me, several things bring me great joy. Firstly, reading is a source of endless happiness. Whenever we open an interesting storybook, I am drawn into different story plots. For example, in adventure stories, I seem to be on thrilling journeys with the characters, forgetting all my worries. Secondly, helping others makes me happy. Once, I helped an old lady carry her heavy bags. Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel proud and happy. Finally, spending time with family is truly pleasant. On weekends, having a big dinner together and sharing our daily experiences always make me feel loved and happy.
Happiness lies in the simple but precious moments. A taste of a delicious meal, the rhythm of a good song and the support of dear friends can make my life meaning and joyful.
Version 2
My happiness
Where is happiness Someone thinks that happiness comes from solving a math problem, giving a speech successfully or winning a prize in the sports meeting. But I think there are many kinds of happiness in small moments in our lives.
When my mother cooks delicious breakfast in the morning, I feel happy.
When my father takes me to try a new kind of food, I feel happy.
When I make some new friends, I feel happy.
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；身边的事物与环境；自我认识
【解析】【分析】本文是命题作文，围绕 Happiness in Life主题结合自身实际写一篇征文，具体结合图片，列举让我感到快乐的事情，主要以第一人称和一般现在时，介绍什么使你快乐和为什么你因此感到快乐，以及总结快乐存在于简单而珍贵的时刻。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】Version 1 能在众多作文中脱颖而出获得高分，主要得益于多方面出色表现。内容上充实且富有深度，从阅读、帮助他人、与家人相处三个不同维度细致阐述快乐来源，每个方面都搭配具体事例，像读冒险故事仿佛置身其中、帮老奶奶提袋子收获真诚感谢、周末和家人聚餐分享日常，让快乐变得真实可感，充分展现出作者对生活细致入微的观察与深刻感悟。结构上严谨清晰，采用总分总模式，开头以"Like flowers in a garden"的精妙比喻，形象引出快乐形式多样且因人而异，为后文论述巧妙铺垫；中间分别从三个维度展开；结尾总结快乐存在于简单珍贵时刻，升华主题，使文章层次分明、逻辑连贯。语言上生动优美，运用丰富词汇和多样句式，"be drawn into""forgetting all my worries"等短语生动描绘阅读投入状态；"Her warm smile and sincere thanks made me feel proud and happy."通过描写老奶奶神态与自身感受，凸显助人之乐；结尾排比句"A taste of a delicious meal, the rhythm of a good song and the support of dear friends can make my life meaning and joyful."增强感染力。此文好词好句众多，"endless""thrilling""sincere""precious"等词汇准确生动，丰富表达；"Like flowers in a garden, happiness comes in all forms — it doesn't look the same for everyone."以形象比喻开篇，引人入胜；"Happiness lies in the simple but precious moments."简洁有力总结全文，点明主旨。
Version 2 获得高分同样有其独特优势。观点上独特新颖，不落俗套，没有选取常见的大事件来阐述快乐，而是将目光聚焦于生活中的小瞬间，如妈妈做早餐、爸爸带自己尝试新食物、结交新朋友等，从平凡小事中挖掘快乐，这种视角贴近生活实际，容易让读者产生强烈共鸣，真切感受到快乐其实无处不在、就在身边。结构上简洁明了，采用总分结构，开头通过对比他人对快乐的看法，自然引出自己对快乐的观点，即快乐存在于生活中的小瞬间，开篇点题，使读者迅速了解文章主旨；中间分别列举不同生活场景中的小瞬间，层次清晰，易于理解。语言上简洁质朴却又不失生动，用平实的语言描述生活场景，如"When my mother cooks delicious breakfast in the morning, I feel happy."等句子，虽没有华丽辞藻，却以质朴的表达传递出真挚的情感，让读者能真切感受到作者内心的快乐。虽然此文没有特别华丽突出的好词好句，但整体语言风格自然流畅，通过简单直白的表述，将生活中的小快乐真实地呈现在读者面前，这种质朴的表达方式也是其一大亮点。
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