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广东省深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末测试试卷
（2025七下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项。
Thomas Edison was a great inventor. One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb that used electricity and could stay on for a 1． time.
But Edison had a 2． . He needed to find the right material for the filament （灯丝）——the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows（发光）when electricity runs through it. Edison and his team tried many 3． things. They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials（材料）that nobody had thought of before.
In total, they tested more than 1, 600 kinds of materials. None of them worked 4． . People said Edison was failing but he didn't agree. He said, "I did not fail. I just found 10, 000 ways that didn't 5． . "
Edison believed that hard work and trying again were the 6． to success. He kept working day after day, even when he was tired.
7． , Edison and his team found a material that worked! It was a special kind of cotton, burned in a certain way. When electricity 8． it, the filament glowed and the light stayed on.
He showed the world that great things need 9． . Never call it"failure" when you try, call it"learning. " Keep testing, keep 10． , and your bright idea will shine too.
1．A． short B． long C． good D． little
2．A． project B． chance C． problem D． question
3．A． same B． similar C． difficult D． different
4．A． hard B． quickly C． well D． slowly
5．A． break B． work C． burn D． finish
6．A． lists B． parts C． keys D． results
7．A． Actually B． Hardly C． Eventually D． Nearly
8．A． passed through B． put out
C． got down D． got up
9．A． love B． money C． patience D． luck
10．A． flying B． hoping C． dancing D． sleeping
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Yao Ming ◇Born in 1980 ◇Birthplace: Shanghai, China ◇Career: Basketball player Yao Ming is one of China's most famous basketball stars. He played in the NBA in America and became a bridge between Chinese and Western sports. After retiring（退 休）, he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. He shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true.
NanRendong ◇Born in 1945 ◇Birthplace: Jilin, China ◇Career: Scientist Nan Rendong was a scientist who built "China's Sky Eye"-the world's largest radio telescope（望远镜）。He worked for 20 years in lonely mountains, even when he was sick. His telescope helps humans explore space. He proved that big dreams need patience and never giving up.
Cao Yuan ◇Born in 1996 ◇Birthplacc: Sichuan, China ◇Career: Physicist Cao Yuan is called China's"science star. " At age22, he made a big discovery about graphene（石墨烯）。Many countries wanted him, but he chose to work in China. He shows that young people can do great things with hard work.
Louis Koo ◇Born in 1970 ◇Birthplace: Hong Kong, China ◇Career: Actor, film producer Louis Koo is a famous movie actor, but he's also a quiet hero. For 20 years, he has used his money to build over 130 schools for poor children in China. He never talks about his good actions publicly. His actions show us that real kindness is helping others without wanting attention.
11．Who is the youngest person among the four persons in the passage
A．Yao Ming B．Nan Rendong C．Cao Yuan D．Louis Koo
12．What does Yao Ming do after he retired from the NBA
A．He starts a business about sports.
B．He helps to make Chinese basketball better.
C．He works as a basketball sportsmen in America.
D．He continues to play basketball in China and America.
13．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Nan Rendong built the world's biggest radio telescope.
B．Yao Ming only played basketball in China during his career.
C．Cao Yuan made his major graphene discovery when he was 32.
D．Louis Koo built schools and publicly talks about his good actions.
14．What do the four people have in common（共同）in the passage
A．They all worked in science and technology.
B．They became rich and famous at a young age.
C．They studied abroad before working in China.
D．They helped improve China in different ways.
15．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．People. D．Art.
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
① In 2023, China created the world's largest wind turbine（涡轮机）. The company that built it is called Mingyang Smart Energy. This amazing machine is called the MySE 16-260. It is an offshore wind turbine, which means it is placed in the ocean where the wind is strong.
② The MySE 16-260 is very large. Each of its blades（叶片）is 123 meters long — that's longer than a soccer field! In one year, this wind turbine can produce enough electricity to power about 36, 000 homes.
③ Wind turbines work by using the wind to turn large blades. These blades make the machine go round to produce electricity. Wind energy is clean and does not pollute the air like coal or oil, which makes it better for the environment.
④ Offshore wind turbines are important because they can catch stronger wind at sea and save land space. That's why countries like China are building more wind farms in the ocean to get more clean energy.
⑤ The MySE 16-260 shows that China is a leader in wind power technology. Building such a large turbine is a big step in fighting climate change. It is not only the world's biggest wind turbine but also a symbol of a cleaner and greener future for us all.
16．What does the word"offshore" in paragraph 1 most likely mean
A．On land. B．In the air.
C．In the sea. D．Near mountains.
17．What is special about the turbine's blades according to paragraph 2 and 3
A．Each blade is 132 meters in length.
B．Each blade turns water into electricity.
C．Each blade is longer than a football field.
D．Each blade can provide electricity for 36, 000 homes.
18．Why are offshore wind turbines like the MySE 16-260 important
A．Because they can save space in the ocean.
B．Because they build more farms in the ocean.
C．Because they can make the sea wind stronger.
D．Because they can get stronger wind and save space on land.
19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The blades of the wind turbines are useful.
B．Wind turbines work by turning large blades.
C．China built the world's biggest offshore wind turbine.
D．Wind turbines brought a cleaner world to many countries.
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Although the oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface, there's still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20% of the scafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, diving into the deep sea is very difficult and needs high technology. The first submarine（潜水艇）was built in 1620, and it could only go 5 metres deep. In fact, for a long time, many scientists thought nothing could live deeper than 550 metres. So, they didn't try to explore the deep sea.
However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, people found about 4, 700 new sea species（物种）. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is completely dark, and the pressure（压力）can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface.
Although we have many difficulties, it's important to understand the seas. They help control the Earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also tell us about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
21．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1
A．To introduce how important the oceans are.
B．To talk about why sea animals have yet to be found.
C．To explain that the oceans cover a large area of the Earth.
D．To show that we only have a little understanding of the oceans.
22．Why didn't scientists explore the deep sea for a long time
A．Because the deep sea was too dangerous for humans.
B．Because early submarines could dive very deep easily.
C．Because they thought the technology was too expensive.
D．Because they believed no life could survive under 550 metres.
23．Which of the following are the reasons why deep-sea exploration is difficult
a. The water is very cold there. b. The deep sea is very dark.
c. The pressure is very high there. d. The waves are very strong there.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
24．What does the underlined word"They" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Sea animals. B．The seas.
C．Difficulties. D．Many scientists.
25．What could be the best title of the text
A．The Climate of the Deep Sea
B．The Future of the Deep Sea
C．The Deep-Sea Exploration
D．The Unknown Lives of the Deep Sea
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的 意思完整、连贯。
A. Because they' re young and may not have much education, they sometimes makemistakes. B. They should think carefully about the things that they watch and learn. C. However, this can sometimes cause problems for teenagers. D. Social media makes more people see good things. E. Also, those bad influences of celebrities（名人）on children can be clearly seen in children's career choices. F. Young fans might think these bad behaviors are normal because their idols（偶像）often do them.
Today, social media and TV shows about stars are very popular in China. Many young people love watching these shows and talking about their favorite stars. They spend hours every day following celebrities' lives online. 　26． 　
First, we often see news about famous people doing bad things. These news reports get a lot of attention, even more than their stage performances do. 　27． 　
Second, many celebrities are very young. 　28． 　 Teenagers who look up to them might copy their mistakes.
　29． 　 Many kids today dream of becoming famous stars. They see celebrities on TV and social media and think it's easy to become rich and popular. But in real life, very few people become stars.
It's important for young people to understand that what they see on TV and online isn't always real. 　30． 　 Parents and teachers should also help them understand that being a good person is more important than being famous.
（2025七下·深圳期末）下面的材料A~F分别是六位学长学姐的职业分享演讲。请根据Amy, Sara, Tom, Mike, Lily五位同学的听后感，选择他们各自聆听的演讲。
A. I help sick people in a hospital. Every day I check hearts with special tools. It is common to work for long hours, but seeing patients get better brings me joy. B. My job is to create computer programs. Logical（逻辑的）thinking is important to solve problems in my work. I often work alone but never feel bored. C. I guide visitors through places of interest and museums. I tell historical stories in English and French. The best part of my job is to travel to new places. D. I design houses. I draw building plans on computers and check safety rules. The magic moment is when my drawings become real buildings. E. Being a researcher, I study animals' lives in woods. Patience is the key to understanding their habits. Our goal is to protect endangered animals. F. As a nature filmmaker, I record wild animals in forests. I need to wait for hours to catch special moments. It's meaningful to protect nature through my cameras.
31．Amy: The speaker designs buildings on computers. Her drawings will be turned into real houses. 　 　
32．Sara: It sounds special to take videos of animals in forests. The speaker often waits for a long time at work. 　 　
33．Tom: This person works in a hospital to help sick people. He uses special tools for heart checks. 　 　
34．Mike: The speaker guides tourists to historical sites and tell stories in different languages. She needs to travel to different places as well. 　 　
35．Lily: The speaker needs to solve problems logically in their work. Teamwork is often not a must for the job. 　 　
36．（2025七下·深圳期末） The cat 　 　(drop) the toy mouse on the floor yesterday.
37．（2025七下·深圳期末） She is the most 　 　(power) person in the team, so she is able to make the decision.
38．（2025七下·深圳期末） The 　 　(connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known.
39．（2025七下·深圳期末） I didn' t 　 　(actual) see her. I just heard her voice.
40．（2025七下·深圳期末） This museum has 　 　(education) games for kids to learn science.
41．（2025七下·深圳期末） The government plans to attract a few 　 　(industry) to this area, such as the tourist industry and the computer industry.
42．（2025七下·深圳期末） The farmer 　 　(feed) all the ducks with corn last week.
43．（2025七下·深圳期末） The baby showed 　 　(curious) about the colorful balloons.
44．（2025七下·深圳期末） Look! The scientists in white coats are 　 　(compare) the test data carefully.
45．（2025七下·深圳期末） The new medicine could 　 　(possible) work better in the future.
（2025七下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a girl named Nüwa. She was a 　46． 　 (live) girl and the daughter of the Yan Emperor. One day, she went to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. But big waves 　47． 　 (come) one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, Nüwa lost all of her strength and drowned（溺水的）. 　48． 　 a poor little girl!
After she died, Nüwa turned into a bird called Jingwei. It had a colorful head, a white beak, and red 　49． 　 (foot). Jingwei told 　50． 　 (she) that she would never forget what the sea had done. She also wanted to keep other people from drowning. So Jingwei 　51． 　 (decide) to carry small branches（树枝）and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea.
It was not 　52． 　 easy task. Many people believed Jingwei was 　53． 　 (able) to make it. But Jingwei didn' t give up and was proud 　54． 　 her decision. Luckily, she gradually got used to 　55． 　 (fly) between the Western Mountains and the Eastern Sea.
Now in China, we have a saying: "Jingwei fills up the sea. " Jingwei is remembered for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea.
56．（2025七下·深圳期末）假设你是李华，为响应世界读书日主题活动中深圳发起的"息屏一小时" (Screen-off for One Hour)倡议，你将作为学生代表在升旗仪式上发表英语演讲。 请写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们放下电子设备，培养线下爱好。
要点：
1. 介绍一项你的线下爱好。
2. 讲述此爱好的形成过程及对你的影响。
3. 呼吁同学们积极参与"息屏一小时"活动，培养线下爱好。
提示词：offline hobbies 线下爱好
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I am Lihua. I proudly stand here to talk about Shenzhen's meaningful activity—— "Screen-off for One Hour".
Thank you for your listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了爱迪生发明电灯泡的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：他最大的梦想之一是制造一种可以长时间使用电力的灯泡。A： short 短的；B： long 长的；C： good 好的；D： little 少的。根据 One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb 他最大的梦想之一是制造一种灯泡，可知应是可以长时间使用电力的灯泡。故选B。
2．句意：但爱迪生遇到了一个难题。A： project 项目；工程；B： chance 机会；C： problem 难题（通常指较难解决的问题）；D： question 问题（通常指需要回答的问题）。根据 He needed to find the right material for the filament （灯丝）——the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows（发光）when electricity runs through it. 他需要为灯丝找到合适的材料——灯泡内的细丝，当电流通过时会发光，可知爱迪生遇到了一个难题。故选C。
3．句意：爱迪生和他的团队尝试了许多不同的东西。A： same 相同的；B： similar 相似的；C： difficult 困难的；D： different 不同的。根据下文They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials（材料）that nobody had thought of before. 他们测试了木材、纸张、头发、棉花，甚至是以前没有人想到的奇怪材料，可知是不同的东西。故选D。
4．句意：它们都不好用。A： hard 努力地；艰难地；B： quickly 快速地；C： well 好地；D： slowly 慢慢地。根据下文 People said Edison was failing but he didn't agree. 人们说爱迪生失败了，但他不同意，可知应是实验的材料都不好用。故选C。
5．句意：我没有失败。我刚刚发现了10000种不起作用的方法。A： break 打破；中断；B： work 工作；起作用；C： burn 燃烧；D： finish 完成。根据上文In total, they tested more than 1, 600 kinds of materials. None of them worked4 .他们总共测试了1600多种材料。它们都不好用，可知他表示：发现了10000种不起作用的方法。故选B。
6．句意：爱迪生认为，努力工作和再次尝试是成功的关键。A： lists 列表；清单；B： parts 部分；C： keys 关键；钥匙；D： results 结果。根据下文 He kept working day after day, even when he was tired. 即使累了，他也日复一日地工作，可知他认为努力工作和再次尝试是成功的关键。故选C。
7．句意：最终，爱迪生和他的团队发现了一种有效的材料！A： Actually 实际上；B： Hardly 几乎不；C： Eventually 最终；D： Nearly 几乎。根据上文In total, they tested more than 1, 600 kinds of materials. None of them worked4 .他们总共测试了1600多种材料。它们都不好用，可知此处表示最终找到了可以用的材料。故选C。
8．句意：当电流通过它时，灯丝会发光，灯也会一直亮着。A： passed through 穿过；通过；B： put out 扑灭；C： got down 下来；写下；D： got up 起床。根据上文 He needed to find the right material for the filament （灯丝）——the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows（发光）when electricity runs through it. E 他需要为灯丝找到合适的材料，灯丝是灯泡内的一根细线，当电流通过时，它会发光，可知此处指电流通过。故选A。
9．句意：他向世界表明，伟大的事物需要耐心。A： love 爱；B： money 钱；C： patience 耐心；D： luck 运气。根据上文He kept working day after day, even when he was tired. 即使累了，他也日复一日地工作，可知伟大的事物需要耐心。故选C。
10．句意：继续测试，继续希望，你的好主意也会发光。A： flying 飞；B： hoping 希望；C： dancing 跳舞；D： sleeping 睡觉。根据上文Never call it"failure" when you try, call it"learning. "当你尝试时，永远不要称之为"失败"，而要称其为"学习"，可知强调不要沮丧，要保持希望。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了姚明、 南仁东、曹原和古天乐为国奉献的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．推理判断题。根据Yao Ming◇Born in 1980，NanRendong◇Born in 1945，Cao Yuan◇Born in 1996，以及Louis Koo◇Born in 1970，可知Cao Yuan最晚出生，因此最年轻，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段 After retiring（退 休）, he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. 退役后，他致力于提高中国篮球水平，帮助年轻运动员，可知他帮助中国篮球变得更好，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段 Nan Rendong was a scientist who built "China's Sky Eye"-the world's largest radio telescope（望远镜） Nan Rendong是一位科学家，他建造了世界上最大的射电望远镜"中国天眼"，可知南仁东建造了世界上最大的射电望远镜，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第一段 After retiring（退 休）, he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. 退役后，他致力于提高中国篮球水平，帮助年轻运动员；二段 Nan Rendong was a scientist who built "China's Sky Eye"-the world's largest radio telescope（望远镜） Nan Rendong是一位科学家，他建造了世界上最大的射电望远镜"中国天眼"；第三段Many countries wanted him, but he chose to work in China. 许多国家都想要他，但他选择在中国工作；第四段 For 20 years, he has used his money to build over 130 schools for poor children in China.20年来，他用自己的钱在中国为贫困儿童建造了130多所学校，可知他们都以不同的方式帮助改善了中国。故选D。
15．文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍了姚明、 南仁东、曹原和古天乐为国奉献的事迹，可知使来自人物板块，故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；词义猜测；文章结构；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国制造的MySE 16-260，展现中国在风电领域的领先地位。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．词义猜测题。根据后半句 which means it is placed in the ocean where the wind is strong. 这意味着它被放置在风力强劲的海洋中，可知它是一个海上风力涡轮机，offshore 表示"在海上"。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段 The MySE 16-260 is very large. Each of its blades（叶片）is 123 meters long — that's longer than a soccer field! MySE 16-260非常大。它的每个叶片长123米，比足球场还长！可知它的每个刀片都比足球场长。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段 Offshore wind turbines are important because they can catch stronger wind at sea and save land space. 海上风力涡轮机很重要，因为它们可以在海上捕获更强的风并节省陆地空间，可知是因为可以在海上捕获更强的风并节省陆地空间。故选D。
19．文章结构题。根据第①段：总起引入介绍核心主题：中国在2023年制造了全球最大的风力涡轮机（MySE 16-260），并说明其研发公司（明阳智能）和安装位置（海上）。第②③④段：第②段：具体描述涡轮机的规模（叶片长度、发电量）和功能（为3.6万户家庭供电）。第③段：解释风力涡轮机的工作原理（风力驱动叶片发电）及其环保优势（无污染，优于化石燃料）。第④段：分析海上涡轮机的必要性（海上风力更强、节省陆地空间）及中国发展海上风电的意义。作用：从不同角度展开论述，支撑主题，增强说服力，可知第②③④段为分论段；第⑤段：总结升华强调中国在风电技术领域的领先地位，指出该涡轮机对气候变化的积极影响（推动清洁能源转型），可知文章结构为 ①/②③④/⑤ 。故选A。
20．文章大意题。根据文章通过介绍中国制造的MySE 16-260，展现中国在风电领域的领先地位，可知文章主旨为： China built the world's biggest offshore wind turbine. 中国建造了世界上最大的海上风力涡轮机。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；地球与宇宙探秘；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了深海探索的困难、历史进展及重要性 。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段Although the oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface, there's still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20% of the scafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered. 尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积，但我们对海洋仍知之甚少。只有大约20%的海底被绘制出来，剩下的80%对我们来说仍然是个秘密。一些科学家甚至认为91%的海洋动物尚未被发现，可知是为了表明我们对海洋只有一点了解。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段 In fact, for a long time, many scientists thought nothing could live deeper than 550 metres. So, they didn't try to explore the deep sea. 事实上，在很长一段时间里，许多科学家认为没有什么能生活在550米深的地方。所以，他们没有尝试探索深海，可知是因为科学家认为没有什么能生活在550米深的地方。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is completely dark, and the pressure（压力）can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. 嗯，它在更深的地方很冷，一切都是完全黑暗的，压力可能比表面大1000倍以上，可知abc都是原因。故选A。
24．代词指代题。根据上文Although we have many difficulties, it's important to understand the seas. 虽然我们有很多困难，但了解海洋很重要，可知此处指出海洋有助于控制地球的温度，并产生空气中一半的氧气，代词they指代上文提到的seas。故选B。
25．标题选择题。根据文章介绍了深海探索的困难、历史进展及重要性 ，可知最佳标题为： 深海探索 。故选C。
【答案】26．C；27．F；28．A；29．E；30．B
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了青少年追星行为。
选项意思：A.因为他们年轻，可能没有受过多少教育，所以有时会犯错误。
B.他们应该仔细思考他们观看和学习的东西。
C.然而，这有时会给青少年带来问题。
D.社交媒体让更多的人看到好东西。
E.此外，名人对孩子的不良影响在孩子的职业选择中也很明显。
F.年轻粉丝可能会认为这些不良行为是正常的，因为他们的偶像经常这样做。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
26．根据上文 Many young people love watching these shows and talking about their favorite stars. They spend hours every day following celebrities' lives online. 许多年轻人喜欢看这些节目，谈论他们最喜欢的明星。他们每天花几个小时在网上关注名人的生活，可知此处应是指出追星行为的影响：然而，这有时会给青少年带来问题。故选C。
27．根据上文First, we often see news about famous people doing bad things. These news reports get a lot of attention, even more than their stage performances do. 首先，我们经常看到名人做坏事的新闻。这些新闻报道受到了很多关注，甚至超过了他们的舞台表演，可知此处指出这些不良行为对青少年的影响：年轻粉丝可能会认为这些不良行为是正常的，因为他们的偶像经常这样做。故选F。
28．根据上文Second, many celebrities are very young. 其次，许多名人都很年轻，可知此处描述年轻名人的相关内容：因为他们年轻，可能没有受过多少教育，所以有时会犯错误。故选A。
29．根据下文 Many kids today dream of becoming famous stars. 如今，许多孩子梦想成为著名的明星，可知此处讨论对于青少年择业观的影响：此外，名人对孩子的不良影响在孩子的职业选择中也很明显。故选E。
30．根据上文 It's important for young people to understand that what they see on TV and online isn't always real. 年轻人必须明白，他们在电视和网络上看到的并不总是真实的，可知此处强调对这些信息的筛选：他们应该仔细思考他们观看和学习的东西。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．F
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】大意： 材料A~F分别是六位学长学姐的职业分享演讲，以及五位同学的听后感。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 The speaker designs buildings on computers. Her drawings will be turned into real houses.演讲者在计算机上设计建筑物。她的画将变成真正的房子 ，可知D选项 I draw building plans on computers and check safety rules. The magic moment is when my drawings become real buildings. 我在电脑上绘制建筑平面图并检查安全规则。神奇的时刻是我的画变成了真正的建筑，符合。故选D。
32．根据 It sounds special to take videos of animals in forests. The speaker often waits for a long time at work. 拍摄森林中动物的视频听起来很特别。演讲者经常在工作中等待很长时间，可知F选项 I record wild animals in forests. I need to wait for hours to catch special moments. 我在森林里记录野生动物。我需要等待数小时才能捕捉到特别的时刻，符合。故选F。
33．根据This person works in a hospital to help sick people. He uses special tools for heart checks. 这个人在医院工作，帮助病人。他使用特殊工具进行心脏检查，可知A选项Every day I check hearts with special tools. It is common to work for long hours, but seeing patients get better brings me joy. 我每天都用特殊的工具检查心脏。长时间工作很常见，但看到病人好转给我带来了快乐，符合。故选A。
34．根据 The speaker guides tourists to historical sites and tell stories in different languages. She needs to travel to different places as well. 演讲者引导游客参观历史遗迹，并用不同的语言讲述故事。她也需要去不同的地方旅行，可知C选项 I guide visitors through places of interest and museums. I tell historical stories in English and French. The best part of my job is to travel to new places. 我带领游客参观名胜古迹和博物馆。我用英语和法语讲历史故事。我工作中最棒的部分就是去新地方旅行，符合。故选C。
35．根据 The speaker needs to solve problems logically in their work. Teamwork is often not a must for the job. 演讲者需要在工作中逻辑性地解决问题。团队合作通常不是这项工作的必要条件，可知B选项 My job is to create computer programs. Logical（逻辑的）thinking is important to solve problems in my work. 我的工作是创建计算机程序。逻辑思维对于解决工作中的问题很重要，符合。故选B。
36．【答案】dropped
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：猫昨天把玩具老鼠掉在地板上了。drop掉，动词。根据时间状语yesterday昨天，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式dropped。故答案为：dropped。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，填写动词的正确形式。
37．【答案】powerful
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：她是团队中最有权势的人，所以她能够做出决定。power权力/权势，名词。根据空格后名词person"人"，可知应用形容词形式powerful"有权势的"，作定语，此处为最高级the most powerful"最有权势的"。故答案为：powerful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记名词power"权力"，形容词形式powerful"有权势的"。
38．【答案】connection
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和心脏病之间的联系是众所周知的。connect联系，动词。根据定冠词the，可知应用名词形式connection"联系"作主语；再根据be动词is，可知用单数形式。故答案为：connection。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记动词connect"联系"，名词形式connection"联系"。
39．【答案】actually
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有真正看到她。我刚刚听到她的声音。actual真正的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应用副词形式actually"真正地"，作状语修饰动词see。故答案为：actually。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词作状语，修饰动词的用法。
40．【答案】educational
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：这个博物馆有教育游戏供孩子们学习科学。education教育，名词。根据空格后名词games"游戏"，可知应用形容词形式educational"有教育意义的"，作定语。故答案为：educational。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记名词education"教育"，形容词形式educational"有教育意义的"。
41．【答案】industries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：政府计划吸引一些产业到这个地区，如旅游业和计算机业。industry产业，可数名词。根据a few"一些"，可知应用复数形式industries，作宾语。故答案为：industries。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记名词industry"产业"，复数形式industries。
42．【答案】fed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：农民上周用玉米喂了所有的鸭子。feed喂养，动词。根据时间状语last week"上周"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式fed。故答案为：fed。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词feed"喂养"，过去式fed。
43．【答案】curiosity
【知识点】不可数名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿对五颜六色的气球表现出好奇。curious好奇的，形容词。根据空格前谓语showed"展示"，可知应用名词形式curiosity"好奇心"，作宾语。故答案为：curiosity。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记形容词curious"好奇的"，名词形式curiosity"好奇心"。
44．【答案】comparing
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！穿着白大褂的科学家们正在仔细比较测试数据。compare比较，动词。根据Look!看！可知动作正在发生，时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，动词compare的现在分词为comparing。故答案为：comparing。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
45．【答案】possibly
【知识点】其他副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：这种新药将来可能会更好地发挥作用。possible可能的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式possibly"可能地"，作状语修饰动词work"工作"。故答案为：possibly。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记形容词possible"可能的"，副词形式possibly"可能地"。
【答案】46．lively；47．came；48．What；49．feet；50．herself；51．decided；52．an；53．unable；54．of；55．flying
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】大意： 远古时期，炎帝之女女娃（Nüwa）在东海游玩时不幸溺亡，死后化作名为精卫的彩首白喙红爪神鸟。为报复大海并防止他人重蹈覆辙，精卫坚持从西山衔运木石填海。尽管众人认为其行动徒劳，但它始终未放弃，最终形成了"精卫填海"的典故，象征着以弱小之力挑战不可能的坚韧精神。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，炎帝的女儿。live活着，动词。根据空格后名词girl"女孩"，可知应填形容词形式lively"活泼的"，作定语。故答案为：lively。
47．句意：但巨浪一个接一个地袭来。come来，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式came。故答案为：came。
48．句意：多么可怜的小女孩啊！根据感叹号，可知句子为感叹句；再根据可数名词单数短语 a poor little girl 一个可怜的小女孩，可知应用感叹词what"多么"，引导感叹句，首字母大写。故答案为：What。
49．句意：它有一个五颜六色的头，白色的喙和红色的脚。foot脚，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式feet。故答案为：feet。
50．句意：精卫告诉她自己，她永远不会忘记大海所做的一切。she她，代词主格。根据主语 Jingwei ，可知此处表示告诉她自己，应用反身代词herself"她自己"。故答案为：herself。
51．句意：于是，精卫决定从西山运些小树枝和石头来填东海。decide决定，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式decided。故答案为：decided。
52．句意：这不是一个简单的任务。根据空格后可数名词单数task"任务"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词easy"简单的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
53．句意：许多人认为精卫无法做到。able能的，形容词。根据上文 It was not 7 easy task. 这不是一个简单的任务 ，可知许多人认为精卫无法做到，应填形容词able的反义词unable"不能的"，作表语。故答案为：nable。
54．句意：但精卫并没有放弃，她为自己的决定感到骄傲。根据固定搭配be proud of"为……感到骄傲"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
55．句意：幸运的是，她逐渐习惯了在西山和东海之间飞行。fly飞行，动词。根据固定搭配get used to doing sth."习惯做某事"，可知应填动名词形式flying。故答案为：flying。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
I am Lihua. I proudly stand here to talk about Shenzhen's meaningful activity—— "Screen-off for One Hour". Today I want to share how I found the joy of offline hobbies and encourage everyone to turn off our phones and computers for an hour every day.
My favorite hobby is gardening. It began last spring when I found a tiny dying plant. I planted it, watered it, and watched it grow. Now, my balcony is filled with greenery. This hobby taught me patience, connected me with nature, and cut down my screen time.
What can we do in one screen-off hour We can draw a picture, play basketball, or learn an instrument. These offline hobbies refresh our minds and protect our eyesight. Let's take action to live a healthier and happier life!
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；行为习惯；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇演讲稿，倡议放下电子设备，培养线下爱好。写作内容包括一项线下爱好、形成过程和影响、呼吁。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文一项线下爱好、形成过程和影响、呼吁等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句It began last spring when I found a tiny dying plant. "它始于去年春天，当时我发现了一株垂死的小植物。"；祈使句 Let's take action to live a healthier and happier life! "让我们采取行动，过上更健康、更幸福的生活！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，watch sb. do sth."看某人做某事"， take action to do sth."采取行动做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末测试试卷
（2025七下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项。
Thomas Edison was a great inventor. One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb that used electricity and could stay on for a 1． time.
But Edison had a 2． . He needed to find the right material for the filament （灯丝）——the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows（发光）when electricity runs through it. Edison and his team tried many 3． things. They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials（材料）that nobody had thought of before.
In total, they tested more than 1, 600 kinds of materials. None of them worked 4． . People said Edison was failing but he didn't agree. He said, "I did not fail. I just found 10, 000 ways that didn't 5． . "
Edison believed that hard work and trying again were the 6． to success. He kept working day after day, even when he was tired.
7． , Edison and his team found a material that worked! It was a special kind of cotton, burned in a certain way. When electricity 8． it, the filament glowed and the light stayed on.
He showed the world that great things need 9． . Never call it"failure" when you try, call it"learning. " Keep testing, keep 10． , and your bright idea will shine too.
1．A． short B． long C． good D． little
2．A． project B． chance C． problem D． question
3．A． same B． similar C． difficult D． different
4．A． hard B． quickly C． well D． slowly
5．A． break B． work C． burn D． finish
6．A． lists B． parts C． keys D． results
7．A． Actually B． Hardly C． Eventually D． Nearly
8．A． passed through B． put out
C． got down D． got up
9．A． love B． money C． patience D． luck
10．A． flying B． hoping C． dancing D． sleeping
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了爱迪生发明电灯泡的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：他最大的梦想之一是制造一种可以长时间使用电力的灯泡。A： short 短的；B： long 长的；C： good 好的；D： little 少的。根据 One of his biggest dreams was to make a light bulb 他最大的梦想之一是制造一种灯泡，可知应是可以长时间使用电力的灯泡。故选B。
2．句意：但爱迪生遇到了一个难题。A： project 项目；工程；B： chance 机会；C： problem 难题（通常指较难解决的问题）；D： question 问题（通常指需要回答的问题）。根据 He needed to find the right material for the filament （灯丝）——the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows（发光）when electricity runs through it. 他需要为灯丝找到合适的材料——灯泡内的细丝，当电流通过时会发光，可知爱迪生遇到了一个难题。故选C。
3．句意：爱迪生和他的团队尝试了许多不同的东西。A： same 相同的；B： similar 相似的；C： difficult 困难的；D： different 不同的。根据下文They tested wood, paper, hair, cotton, and even strange materials（材料）that nobody had thought of before. 他们测试了木材、纸张、头发、棉花，甚至是以前没有人想到的奇怪材料，可知是不同的东西。故选D。
4．句意：它们都不好用。A： hard 努力地；艰难地；B： quickly 快速地；C： well 好地；D： slowly 慢慢地。根据下文 People said Edison was failing but he didn't agree. 人们说爱迪生失败了，但他不同意，可知应是实验的材料都不好用。故选C。
5．句意：我没有失败。我刚刚发现了10000种不起作用的方法。A： break 打破；中断；B： work 工作；起作用；C： burn 燃烧；D： finish 完成。根据上文In total, they tested more than 1, 600 kinds of materials. None of them worked4 .他们总共测试了1600多种材料。它们都不好用，可知他表示：发现了10000种不起作用的方法。故选B。
6．句意：爱迪生认为，努力工作和再次尝试是成功的关键。A： lists 列表；清单；B： parts 部分；C： keys 关键；钥匙；D： results 结果。根据下文 He kept working day after day, even when he was tired. 即使累了，他也日复一日地工作，可知他认为努力工作和再次尝试是成功的关键。故选C。
7．句意：最终，爱迪生和他的团队发现了一种有效的材料！A： Actually 实际上；B： Hardly 几乎不；C： Eventually 最终；D： Nearly 几乎。根据上文In total, they tested more than 1, 600 kinds of materials. None of them worked4 .他们总共测试了1600多种材料。它们都不好用，可知此处表示最终找到了可以用的材料。故选C。
8．句意：当电流通过它时，灯丝会发光，灯也会一直亮着。A： passed through 穿过；通过；B： put out 扑灭；C： got down 下来；写下；D： got up 起床。根据上文 He needed to find the right material for the filament （灯丝）——the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glows（发光）when electricity runs through it. E 他需要为灯丝找到合适的材料，灯丝是灯泡内的一根细线，当电流通过时，它会发光，可知此处指电流通过。故选A。
9．句意：他向世界表明，伟大的事物需要耐心。A： love 爱；B： money 钱；C： patience 耐心；D： luck 运气。根据上文He kept working day after day, even when he was tired. 即使累了，他也日复一日地工作，可知伟大的事物需要耐心。故选C。
10．句意：继续测试，继续希望，你的好主意也会发光。A： flying 飞；B： hoping 希望；C： dancing 跳舞；D： sleeping 睡觉。根据上文Never call it"failure" when you try, call it"learning. "当你尝试时，永远不要称之为"失败"，而要称其为"学习"，可知强调不要沮丧，要保持希望。故选B。
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Yao Ming ◇Born in 1980 ◇Birthplace: Shanghai, China ◇Career: Basketball player Yao Ming is one of China's most famous basketball stars. He played in the NBA in America and became a bridge between Chinese and Western sports. After retiring（退 休）, he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. He shows that hard work and teamwork can make dreams come true.
NanRendong ◇Born in 1945 ◇Birthplace: Jilin, China ◇Career: Scientist Nan Rendong was a scientist who built "China's Sky Eye"-the world's largest radio telescope（望远镜）。He worked for 20 years in lonely mountains, even when he was sick. His telescope helps humans explore space. He proved that big dreams need patience and never giving up.
Cao Yuan ◇Born in 1996 ◇Birthplacc: Sichuan, China ◇Career: Physicist Cao Yuan is called China's"science star. " At age22, he made a big discovery about graphene（石墨烯）。Many countries wanted him, but he chose to work in China. He shows that young people can do great things with hard work.
Louis Koo ◇Born in 1970 ◇Birthplace: Hong Kong, China ◇Career: Actor, film producer Louis Koo is a famous movie actor, but he's also a quiet hero. For 20 years, he has used his money to build over 130 schools for poor children in China. He never talks about his good actions publicly. His actions show us that real kindness is helping others without wanting attention.
11．Who is the youngest person among the four persons in the passage
A．Yao Ming B．Nan Rendong C．Cao Yuan D．Louis Koo
12．What does Yao Ming do after he retired from the NBA
A．He starts a business about sports.
B．He helps to make Chinese basketball better.
C．He works as a basketball sportsmen in America.
D．He continues to play basketball in China and America.
13．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Nan Rendong built the world's biggest radio telescope.
B．Yao Ming only played basketball in China during his career.
C．Cao Yuan made his major graphene discovery when he was 32.
D．Louis Koo built schools and publicly talks about his good actions.
14．What do the four people have in common（共同）in the passage
A．They all worked in science and technology.
B．They became rich and famous at a young age.
C．They studied abroad before working in China.
D．They helped improve China in different ways.
15．In which part of a magazine can we probably find this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．People. D．Art.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了姚明、 南仁东、曹原和古天乐为国奉献的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．推理判断题。根据Yao Ming◇Born in 1980，NanRendong◇Born in 1945，Cao Yuan◇Born in 1996，以及Louis Koo◇Born in 1970，可知Cao Yuan最晚出生，因此最年轻，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段 After retiring（退 休）, he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. 退役后，他致力于提高中国篮球水平，帮助年轻运动员，可知他帮助中国篮球变得更好，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段 Nan Rendong was a scientist who built "China's Sky Eye"-the world's largest radio telescope（望远镜） Nan Rendong是一位科学家，他建造了世界上最大的射电望远镜"中国天眼"，可知南仁东建造了世界上最大的射电望远镜，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第一段 After retiring（退 休）, he works to improve Chinese basketball and helps young sportsmen. 退役后，他致力于提高中国篮球水平，帮助年轻运动员；二段 Nan Rendong was a scientist who built "China's Sky Eye"-the world's largest radio telescope（望远镜） Nan Rendong是一位科学家，他建造了世界上最大的射电望远镜"中国天眼"；第三段Many countries wanted him, but he chose to work in China. 许多国家都想要他，但他选择在中国工作；第四段 For 20 years, he has used his money to build over 130 schools for poor children in China.20年来，他用自己的钱在中国为贫困儿童建造了130多所学校，可知他们都以不同的方式帮助改善了中国。故选D。
15．文章出处题。根据文章主要介绍了姚明、 南仁东、曹原和古天乐为国奉献的事迹，可知使来自人物板块，故选C。
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
① In 2023, China created the world's largest wind turbine（涡轮机）. The company that built it is called Mingyang Smart Energy. This amazing machine is called the MySE 16-260. It is an offshore wind turbine, which means it is placed in the ocean where the wind is strong.
② The MySE 16-260 is very large. Each of its blades（叶片）is 123 meters long — that's longer than a soccer field! In one year, this wind turbine can produce enough electricity to power about 36, 000 homes.
③ Wind turbines work by using the wind to turn large blades. These blades make the machine go round to produce electricity. Wind energy is clean and does not pollute the air like coal or oil, which makes it better for the environment.
④ Offshore wind turbines are important because they can catch stronger wind at sea and save land space. That's why countries like China are building more wind farms in the ocean to get more clean energy.
⑤ The MySE 16-260 shows that China is a leader in wind power technology. Building such a large turbine is a big step in fighting climate change. It is not only the world's biggest wind turbine but also a symbol of a cleaner and greener future for us all.
16．What does the word"offshore" in paragraph 1 most likely mean
A．On land. B．In the air.
C．In the sea. D．Near mountains.
17．What is special about the turbine's blades according to paragraph 2 and 3
A．Each blade is 132 meters in length.
B．Each blade turns water into electricity.
C．Each blade is longer than a football field.
D．Each blade can provide electricity for 36, 000 homes.
18．Why are offshore wind turbines like the MySE 16-260 important
A．Because they can save space in the ocean.
B．Because they build more farms in the ocean.
C．Because they can make the sea wind stronger.
D．Because they can get stronger wind and save space on land.
19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The blades of the wind turbines are useful.
B．Wind turbines work by turning large blades.
C．China built the world's biggest offshore wind turbine.
D．Wind turbines brought a cleaner world to many countries.
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；词义猜测；文章结构；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国制造的MySE 16-260，展现中国在风电领域的领先地位。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．词义猜测题。根据后半句 which means it is placed in the ocean where the wind is strong. 这意味着它被放置在风力强劲的海洋中，可知它是一个海上风力涡轮机，offshore 表示"在海上"。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段 The MySE 16-260 is very large. Each of its blades（叶片）is 123 meters long — that's longer than a soccer field! MySE 16-260非常大。它的每个叶片长123米，比足球场还长！可知它的每个刀片都比足球场长。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段 Offshore wind turbines are important because they can catch stronger wind at sea and save land space. 海上风力涡轮机很重要，因为它们可以在海上捕获更强的风并节省陆地空间，可知是因为可以在海上捕获更强的风并节省陆地空间。故选D。
19．文章结构题。根据第①段：总起引入介绍核心主题：中国在2023年制造了全球最大的风力涡轮机（MySE 16-260），并说明其研发公司（明阳智能）和安装位置（海上）。第②③④段：第②段：具体描述涡轮机的规模（叶片长度、发电量）和功能（为3.6万户家庭供电）。第③段：解释风力涡轮机的工作原理（风力驱动叶片发电）及其环保优势（无污染，优于化石燃料）。第④段：分析海上涡轮机的必要性（海上风力更强、节省陆地空间）及中国发展海上风电的意义。作用：从不同角度展开论述，支撑主题，增强说服力，可知第②③④段为分论段；第⑤段：总结升华强调中国在风电技术领域的领先地位，指出该涡轮机对气候变化的积极影响（推动清洁能源转型），可知文章结构为 ①/②③④/⑤ 。故选A。
20．文章大意题。根据文章通过介绍中国制造的MySE 16-260，展现中国在风电领域的领先地位，可知文章主旨为： China built the world's biggest offshore wind turbine. 中国建造了世界上最大的海上风力涡轮机。故选C。
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Although the oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface, there's still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20% of the scafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea Well, diving into the deep sea is very difficult and needs high technology. The first submarine（潜水艇）was built in 1620, and it could only go 5 metres deep. In fact, for a long time, many scientists thought nothing could live deeper than 550 metres. So, they didn't try to explore the deep sea.
However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 metres below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, people found about 4, 700 new sea species（物种）. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is completely dark, and the pressure（压力）can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface.
Although we have many difficulties, it's important to understand the seas. They help control the Earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also tell us about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.
21．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1
A．To introduce how important the oceans are.
B．To talk about why sea animals have yet to be found.
C．To explain that the oceans cover a large area of the Earth.
D．To show that we only have a little understanding of the oceans.
22．Why didn't scientists explore the deep sea for a long time
A．Because the deep sea was too dangerous for humans.
B．Because early submarines could dive very deep easily.
C．Because they thought the technology was too expensive.
D．Because they believed no life could survive under 550 metres.
23．Which of the following are the reasons why deep-sea exploration is difficult
a. The water is very cold there. b. The deep sea is very dark.
c. The pressure is very high there. d. The waves are very strong there.
A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd
24．What does the underlined word"They" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Sea animals. B．The seas.
C．Difficulties. D．Many scientists.
25．What could be the best title of the text
A．The Climate of the Deep Sea
B．The Future of the Deep Sea
C．The Deep-Sea Exploration
D．The Unknown Lives of the Deep Sea
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；地球与宇宙探秘；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了深海探索的困难、历史进展及重要性 。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段Although the oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's surface, there's still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20% of the scafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91% of sea animals have yet to be discovered. 尽管海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积，但我们对海洋仍知之甚少。只有大约20%的海底被绘制出来，剩下的80%对我们来说仍然是个秘密。一些科学家甚至认为91%的海洋动物尚未被发现，可知是为了表明我们对海洋只有一点了解。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段 In fact, for a long time, many scientists thought nothing could live deeper than 550 metres. So, they didn't try to explore the deep sea. 事实上，在很长一段时间里，许多科学家认为没有什么能生活在550米深的地方。所以，他们没有尝试探索深海，可知是因为科学家认为没有什么能生活在550米深的地方。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is completely dark, and the pressure（压力）can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. 嗯，它在更深的地方很冷，一切都是完全黑暗的，压力可能比表面大1000倍以上，可知abc都是原因。故选A。
24．代词指代题。根据上文Although we have many difficulties, it's important to understand the seas. 虽然我们有很多困难，但了解海洋很重要，可知此处指出海洋有助于控制地球的温度，并产生空气中一半的氧气，代词they指代上文提到的seas。故选B。
25．标题选择题。根据文章介绍了深海探索的困难、历史进展及重要性 ，可知最佳标题为： 深海探索 。故选C。
（2025七下·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的 意思完整、连贯。
A. Because they' re young and may not have much education, they sometimes makemistakes. B. They should think carefully about the things that they watch and learn. C. However, this can sometimes cause problems for teenagers. D. Social media makes more people see good things. E. Also, those bad influences of celebrities（名人）on children can be clearly seen in children's career choices. F. Young fans might think these bad behaviors are normal because their idols（偶像）often do them.
Today, social media and TV shows about stars are very popular in China. Many young people love watching these shows and talking about their favorite stars. They spend hours every day following celebrities' lives online. 　26． 　
First, we often see news about famous people doing bad things. These news reports get a lot of attention, even more than their stage performances do. 　27． 　
Second, many celebrities are very young. 　28． 　 Teenagers who look up to them might copy their mistakes.
　29． 　 Many kids today dream of becoming famous stars. They see celebrities on TV and social media and think it's easy to become rich and popular. But in real life, very few people become stars.
It's important for young people to understand that what they see on TV and online isn't always real. 　30． 　 Parents and teachers should also help them understand that being a good person is more important than being famous.
【答案】26．C；27．F；28．A；29．E；30．B
【知识点】议论文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了青少年追星行为。
选项意思：A.因为他们年轻，可能没有受过多少教育，所以有时会犯错误。
B.他们应该仔细思考他们观看和学习的东西。
C.然而，这有时会给青少年带来问题。
D.社交媒体让更多的人看到好东西。
E.此外，名人对孩子的不良影响在孩子的职业选择中也很明显。
F.年轻粉丝可能会认为这些不良行为是正常的，因为他们的偶像经常这样做。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
26．根据上文 Many young people love watching these shows and talking about their favorite stars. They spend hours every day following celebrities' lives online. 许多年轻人喜欢看这些节目，谈论他们最喜欢的明星。他们每天花几个小时在网上关注名人的生活，可知此处应是指出追星行为的影响：然而，这有时会给青少年带来问题。故选C。
27．根据上文First, we often see news about famous people doing bad things. These news reports get a lot of attention, even more than their stage performances do. 首先，我们经常看到名人做坏事的新闻。这些新闻报道受到了很多关注，甚至超过了他们的舞台表演，可知此处指出这些不良行为对青少年的影响：年轻粉丝可能会认为这些不良行为是正常的，因为他们的偶像经常这样做。故选F。
28．根据上文Second, many celebrities are very young. 其次，许多名人都很年轻，可知此处描述年轻名人的相关内容：因为他们年轻，可能没有受过多少教育，所以有时会犯错误。故选A。
29．根据下文 Many kids today dream of becoming famous stars. 如今，许多孩子梦想成为著名的明星，可知此处讨论对于青少年择业观的影响：此外，名人对孩子的不良影响在孩子的职业选择中也很明显。故选E。
30．根据上文 It's important for young people to understand that what they see on TV and online isn't always real. 年轻人必须明白，他们在电视和网络上看到的并不总是真实的，可知此处强调对这些信息的筛选：他们应该仔细思考他们观看和学习的东西。故选B。
（2025七下·深圳期末）下面的材料A~F分别是六位学长学姐的职业分享演讲。请根据Amy, Sara, Tom, Mike, Lily五位同学的听后感，选择他们各自聆听的演讲。
A. I help sick people in a hospital. Every day I check hearts with special tools. It is common to work for long hours, but seeing patients get better brings me joy. B. My job is to create computer programs. Logical（逻辑的）thinking is important to solve problems in my work. I often work alone but never feel bored. C. I guide visitors through places of interest and museums. I tell historical stories in English and French. The best part of my job is to travel to new places. D. I design houses. I draw building plans on computers and check safety rules. The magic moment is when my drawings become real buildings. E. Being a researcher, I study animals' lives in woods. Patience is the key to understanding their habits. Our goal is to protect endangered animals. F. As a nature filmmaker, I record wild animals in forests. I need to wait for hours to catch special moments. It's meaningful to protect nature through my cameras.
31．Amy: The speaker designs buildings on computers. Her drawings will be turned into real houses. 　 　
32．Sara: It sounds special to take videos of animals in forests. The speaker often waits for a long time at work. 　 　
33．Tom: This person works in a hospital to help sick people. He uses special tools for heart checks. 　 　
34．Mike: The speaker guides tourists to historical sites and tell stories in different languages. She needs to travel to different places as well. 　 　
35．Lily: The speaker needs to solve problems logically in their work. Teamwork is often not a must for the job. 　 　
【答案】31．D
32．F
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】大意： 材料A~F分别是六位学长学姐的职业分享演讲，以及五位同学的听后感。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 The speaker designs buildings on computers. Her drawings will be turned into real houses.演讲者在计算机上设计建筑物。她的画将变成真正的房子 ，可知D选项 I draw building plans on computers and check safety rules. The magic moment is when my drawings become real buildings. 我在电脑上绘制建筑平面图并检查安全规则。神奇的时刻是我的画变成了真正的建筑，符合。故选D。
32．根据 It sounds special to take videos of animals in forests. The speaker often waits for a long time at work. 拍摄森林中动物的视频听起来很特别。演讲者经常在工作中等待很长时间，可知F选项 I record wild animals in forests. I need to wait for hours to catch special moments. 我在森林里记录野生动物。我需要等待数小时才能捕捉到特别的时刻，符合。故选F。
33．根据This person works in a hospital to help sick people. He uses special tools for heart checks. 这个人在医院工作，帮助病人。他使用特殊工具进行心脏检查，可知A选项Every day I check hearts with special tools. It is common to work for long hours, but seeing patients get better brings me joy. 我每天都用特殊的工具检查心脏。长时间工作很常见，但看到病人好转给我带来了快乐，符合。故选A。
34．根据 The speaker guides tourists to historical sites and tell stories in different languages. She needs to travel to different places as well. 演讲者引导游客参观历史遗迹，并用不同的语言讲述故事。她也需要去不同的地方旅行，可知C选项 I guide visitors through places of interest and museums. I tell historical stories in English and French. The best part of my job is to travel to new places. 我带领游客参观名胜古迹和博物馆。我用英语和法语讲历史故事。我工作中最棒的部分就是去新地方旅行，符合。故选C。
35．根据 The speaker needs to solve problems logically in their work. Teamwork is often not a must for the job. 演讲者需要在工作中逻辑性地解决问题。团队合作通常不是这项工作的必要条件，可知B选项 My job is to create computer programs. Logical（逻辑的）thinking is important to solve problems in my work. 我的工作是创建计算机程序。逻辑思维对于解决工作中的问题很重要，符合。故选B。
36．（2025七下·深圳期末） The cat 　 　(drop) the toy mouse on the floor yesterday.
【答案】dropped
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：猫昨天把玩具老鼠掉在地板上了。drop掉，动词。根据时间状语yesterday昨天，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式dropped。故答案为：dropped。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，填写动词的正确形式。
37．（2025七下·深圳期末） She is the most 　 　(power) person in the team, so she is able to make the decision.
【答案】powerful
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：她是团队中最有权势的人，所以她能够做出决定。power权力/权势，名词。根据空格后名词person"人"，可知应用形容词形式powerful"有权势的"，作定语，此处为最高级the most powerful"最有权势的"。故答案为：powerful。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记名词power"权力"，形容词形式powerful"有权势的"。
38．（2025七下·深圳期末） The 　 　(connect) between smoking and heart disease is well-known.
【答案】connection
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和心脏病之间的联系是众所周知的。connect联系，动词。根据定冠词the，可知应用名词形式connection"联系"作主语；再根据be动词is，可知用单数形式。故答案为：connection。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记动词connect"联系"，名词形式connection"联系"。
39．（2025七下·深圳期末） I didn' t 　 　(actual) see her. I just heard her voice.
【答案】actually
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有真正看到她。我刚刚听到她的声音。actual真正的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应用副词形式actually"真正地"，作状语修饰动词see。故答案为：actually。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词作状语，修饰动词的用法。
40．（2025七下·深圳期末） This museum has 　 　(education) games for kids to learn science.
【答案】educational
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：这个博物馆有教育游戏供孩子们学习科学。education教育，名词。根据空格后名词games"游戏"，可知应用形容词形式educational"有教育意义的"，作定语。故答案为：educational。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记名词education"教育"，形容词形式educational"有教育意义的"。
41．（2025七下·深圳期末） The government plans to attract a few 　 　(industry) to this area, such as the tourist industry and the computer industry.
【答案】industries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：政府计划吸引一些产业到这个地区，如旅游业和计算机业。industry产业，可数名词。根据a few"一些"，可知应用复数形式industries，作宾语。故答案为：industries。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记名词industry"产业"，复数形式industries。
42．（2025七下·深圳期末） The farmer 　 　(feed) all the ducks with corn last week.
【答案】fed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：农民上周用玉米喂了所有的鸭子。feed喂养，动词。根据时间状语last week"上周"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式fed。故答案为：fed。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词feed"喂养"，过去式fed。
43．（2025七下·深圳期末） The baby showed 　 　(curious) about the colorful balloons.
【答案】curiosity
【知识点】不可数名词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿对五颜六色的气球表现出好奇。curious好奇的，形容词。根据空格前谓语showed"展示"，可知应用名词形式curiosity"好奇心"，作宾语。故答案为：curiosity。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记形容词curious"好奇的"，名词形式curiosity"好奇心"。
44．（2025七下·深圳期末） Look! The scientists in white coats are 　 　(compare) the test data carefully.
【答案】comparing
【知识点】现在分词；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！穿着白大褂的科学家们正在仔细比较测试数据。compare比较，动词。根据Look!看！可知动作正在发生，时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词，动词compare的现在分词为comparing。故答案为：comparing。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
45．（2025七下·深圳期末） The new medicine could 　 　(possible) work better in the future.
【答案】possibly
【知识点】其他副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：这种新药将来可能会更好地发挥作用。possible可能的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式possibly"可能地"，作状语修饰动词work"工作"。故答案为：possibly。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记形容词possible"可能的"，副词形式possibly"可能地"。
（2025七下·深圳期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a girl named Nüwa. She was a 　46． 　 (live) girl and the daughter of the Yan Emperor. One day, she went to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. But big waves 　47． 　 (come) one after another. After a serious fight against the angry sea, Nüwa lost all of her strength and drowned（溺水的）. 　48． 　 a poor little girl!
After she died, Nüwa turned into a bird called Jingwei. It had a colorful head, a white beak, and red 　49． 　 (foot). Jingwei told 　50． 　 (she) that she would never forget what the sea had done. She also wanted to keep other people from drowning. So Jingwei 　51． 　 (decide) to carry small branches（树枝）and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea.
It was not 　52． 　 easy task. Many people believed Jingwei was 　53． 　 (able) to make it. But Jingwei didn' t give up and was proud 　54． 　 her decision. Luckily, she gradually got used to 　55． 　 (fly) between the Western Mountains and the Eastern Sea.
Now in China, we have a saying: "Jingwei fills up the sea. " Jingwei is remembered for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea.
【答案】46．lively；47．came；48．What；49．feet；50．herself；51．decided；52．an；53．unable；54．of；55．flying
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】大意： 远古时期，炎帝之女女娃（Nüwa）在东海游玩时不幸溺亡，死后化作名为精卫的彩首白喙红爪神鸟。为报复大海并防止他人重蹈覆辙，精卫坚持从西山衔运木石填海。尽管众人认为其行动徒劳，但它始终未放弃，最终形成了"精卫填海"的典故，象征着以弱小之力挑战不可能的坚韧精神。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，炎帝的女儿。live活着，动词。根据空格后名词girl"女孩"，可知应填形容词形式lively"活泼的"，作定语。故答案为：lively。
47．句意：但巨浪一个接一个地袭来。come来，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式came。故答案为：came。
48．句意：多么可怜的小女孩啊！根据感叹号，可知句子为感叹句；再根据可数名词单数短语 a poor little girl 一个可怜的小女孩，可知应用感叹词what"多么"，引导感叹句，首字母大写。故答案为：What。
49．句意：它有一个五颜六色的头，白色的喙和红色的脚。foot脚，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式feet。故答案为：feet。
50．句意：精卫告诉她自己，她永远不会忘记大海所做的一切。she她，代词主格。根据主语 Jingwei ，可知此处表示告诉她自己，应用反身代词herself"她自己"。故答案为：herself。
51．句意：于是，精卫决定从西山运些小树枝和石头来填东海。decide决定，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式decided。故答案为：decided。
52．句意：这不是一个简单的任务。根据空格后可数名词单数task"任务"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词easy"简单的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
53．句意：许多人认为精卫无法做到。able能的，形容词。根据上文 It was not 7 easy task. 这不是一个简单的任务 ，可知许多人认为精卫无法做到，应填形容词able的反义词unable"不能的"，作表语。故答案为：nable。
54．句意：但精卫并没有放弃，她为自己的决定感到骄傲。根据固定搭配be proud of"为……感到骄傲"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
55．句意：幸运的是，她逐渐习惯了在西山和东海之间飞行。fly飞行，动词。根据固定搭配get used to doing sth."习惯做某事"，可知应填动名词形式flying。故答案为：flying。
56．（2025七下·深圳期末）假设你是李华，为响应世界读书日主题活动中深圳发起的"息屏一小时" (Screen-off for One Hour)倡议，你将作为学生代表在升旗仪式上发表英语演讲。 请写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们放下电子设备，培养线下爱好。
要点：
1. 介绍一项你的线下爱好。
2. 讲述此爱好的形成过程及对你的影响。
3. 呼吁同学们积极参与"息屏一小时"活动，培养线下爱好。
提示词：offline hobbies 线下爱好
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I am Lihua. I proudly stand here to talk about Shenzhen's meaningful activity—— "Screen-off for One Hour".
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
I am Lihua. I proudly stand here to talk about Shenzhen's meaningful activity—— "Screen-off for One Hour". Today I want to share how I found the joy of offline hobbies and encourage everyone to turn off our phones and computers for an hour every day.
My favorite hobby is gardening. It began last spring when I found a tiny dying plant. I planted it, watered it, and watched it grow. Now, my balcony is filled with greenery. This hobby taught me patience, connected me with nature, and cut down my screen time.
What can we do in one screen-off hour We can draw a picture, play basketball, or learn an instrument. These offline hobbies refresh our minds and protect our eyesight. Let's take action to live a healthier and happier life!
Thank you for your listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；行为习惯；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇演讲稿，倡议放下电子设备，培养线下爱好。写作内容包括一项线下爱好、形成过程和影响、呼吁。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文一项线下爱好、形成过程和影响、呼吁等进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的when引导的时间状语从句It began last spring when I found a tiny dying plant. "它始于去年春天，当时我发现了一株垂死的小植物。"；祈使句 Let's take action to live a healthier and happier life! "让我们采取行动，过上更健康、更幸福的生活！"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"，watch sb. do sth."看某人做某事"， take action to do sth."采取行动做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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