资源简介

广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025八下·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。
Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit（编织）hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she 1． us all by announcing, "I' m going to call one neighbor every night." I was 16 then and couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she 2． knew.
One evening, I 3． a few words of her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the blooming（盛放的）roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them 4． . With a kind smile, she explained, "I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel 5． ."
It wasn't until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true 6． of my mother's nightly calls. They helped the elderly in a way.
The elderly often feel lonely. As people age, they may experience the 7． of friends and family members. This 8． a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it 9． for the elderly to join in social activities.
My mother's conversations were more than just friendly talks-they were lifelines （生命线）for lonely old people. Her 10． connected them to the world outside.
1．A． scared B． pleased C． surprised D． annoyed
2．A． especially B． hardly C． certainly D． nearly
3．A． caught B． spoke C． wrote D． lost
4．A． unlucky B． unimportant
C． unusual D． uncomfortable
5．A． bored with B． worried about
C． suffered from D． cared for
6．A． influence B． communication
C． choice D． attention
7．A． love B． loss C． change D． pain
8．A． connects with B． depends on
C． leads to D． results from
9．A． easier B． harder C． later D． faster
10．A． hats B． cookies C． habits D． calls
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了作者的母亲每天晚上都会给邻居打电话，作者不理解母亲为什么和邻居谈论那些琐碎的事情，母亲告诉作者这是她们交流的方式，母亲给邻居带去了关心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：但是有一天，她出乎我们所有人的意料地宣布："我要每天晚上给一个邻居打电话。"scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed烦恼的。根据下文I questioned her choice oftopics（我质疑她所选的话题）可知，作者对于母亲的做法感到惊讶，故选C。
2．句意：那时我才16岁，不明白她为何要花晚上时间与那些她几乎根本不认识的人交谈。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；certainly当然，无疑；nearly几乎、差不多。根据下文I questioned her choice of topics（我质疑她所选的话题），结合本句couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she...knew.（不明白她为何要花晚上时间与那些她……认识的人交 谈。）可知，应是和几乎不认识的人交谈，故选B。
3．句意：一天晚上，我捕捉到了她与一位老妇人交谈的几句话。caught捕捉；spoke说；wrote写；lost丢失。根据下文he asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the blooming(盛放的) roses in the park.（她询问了那位老妇人的晚餐情况，甚至还讨论了公园里盛开的玫瑰。）可知，作者应是捕捉到了她与一位老妇人交谈的几句话，故选A。
4．句意：我质疑她所选择的话题，觉得它们并不重要。unlucky不幸的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据I questioned her choice of topics（我质疑她所选的话题）可知，作者觉得母亲和邻居打电话谈论的都是一些无关紧要的事，故选B。
5．句意：所以哪怕是最简单的对话也能让她感到被关心。bored with无聊的；worried about担心的；suffered from遭受；cared for关心。根据They helped the elderly in a way.（他们以某种方式帮助了那些老年人。）可知，哪怕是最简单的对话也能让她感到被关心，故选D。
6．句意：直到将近30年后，我才真正意识到母亲每晚的电话对我产生的深远影响。influence影响；communication交流；choice选择；attention注意。根据下文My mother's conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines(生命线) for lonely old people.（我母亲的交谈远不止是普通的闲聊那么简单——对于那些孤独的老年人来说，这些交谈简直就是他们的精神支柱。）可知，多年以后作者才真正意识到母亲每晚的电话对自己产生的深远影响，故选A。
7．句意：随着年龄的增长，他们可能会失去朋友和亲人。love爱、喜欢；loss失去、丧失；change改变；pain疼痛。根据The elderly often feel lonely.（老年人往往会感到孤独。）可知，随着年龄的增长，他们可能会失去朋友和亲人，所以会感到孤独，故选B。
8．句意：这导致了社交圈变小。connects with联系；depends on依靠；leadsto导致；results from结果。根据上文As people age, they may experience the7of friends and family members.可知，随着年龄的增长，他们可能会失去朋友和亲人，所以这会导致他们的社交圈变小，故选C。
9．句意：健康问题会使老年人更难以参与社交活动。easier更容易的；harder更困难的；later更晚的；faster更快的。根据Health problems（健康问题）可知，健康问题会使老年人更难以参与社交活动，故选B。
10．句意：她的电话让他们与外界建立了联系。hats帽子；cookies饼干；habits习惯；calls打电话。根据上文I'm going to call one neighborevervnight.（我打算每天晚上给一个邻居打个电话。）可知，母亲的电话让他们与外界建立了联系，故选D。
（2025八下·罗湖期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。
Have you found yourself listening to"ancient people" online recently Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu"back to life". These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language.
In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty "面对面"聊天 medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry（枸杞）water but still staying up late.
"The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn't know much about their stories before," said Wang Jiayi,15, from Shandong.
The new trend（趋势）isn't for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys（使……恼怒）some people. "They' re too pushy, which is different from how they really were," said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu.
Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he "remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements" thanks to the speaking style in the videos.
These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people "speak for themselves". They also open up new possibilities for cultural exchanges. They can introduce China's ancient wisdom to a global audience, helping to spread Chinese culture far and wide. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information.
11．How does the writer introduce the topic
A． B．By showing a study.
C．By asking a question. D．By describing a problem.
12．What does Wang Jiayi think of the videos created by Al
A．Funny. B．Helpful. C． D．Annoying.
13．What does the underlined word"pushy" mean
A．To remind people about something.
B．To get people interested in something.
C．To force people to do something they dislike
D．To encourage people to do something they dislike.
14．What is the author's attitude（态度）towards AI-created videos
A．Strongly against. B．Support with warnings.
C．Strongly support. D．Against without reasons.
15．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Ancient People in Modern China
B．The Use of AI in Historical Research
C．Creative Vloggers Makes popular Videos
D．AI Brings Ancient People"Back to Life"
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了现在一些创意视频博主通过人工智能技术让历史名人"复活"，这些视频变得流行，但这些视频也引起了不同的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段Have you found yourself listening to ancient people online recently （你最近有没有发现自己在网上听"古人"的节目 )可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段"The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn't know much about their stories before, "said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong.("这些视频让我想更多地了解重要的古代人物。我以前不太了解他们的故事，"来自山东 的15岁的王佳怡说。）可知，王佳怡借助视频了解了古代人物的故事，因而应是认为视频很有帮助， 故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys some people.'They're too pushy, which is different from how they really were（这些古人说话的方式，高音调且总是提问，让一些人感到厌烦。"他们太.....了，和真实 的他们不一样"）可知，古人总是提问且强行让观众接受信息，因而可推测'pushy"意为"强迫人们做不 喜欢的事"，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information.（这些视频用更现代的方式让古人"自我表达"。然而，我们应该谨 慎对待这些视频，确保它们不传播虚假信息）可知，作者既肯定了视频在文化传播中的积极作用， 又强调需要警惕虚假内容，属于"支持但带有警告"的态度，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段Creative vloggers are using Al technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu"back to life".（有创意的视频博主们正在利 用人工智能技术让历史上的名人"起死回生"，比如唐代诗人李白和杜甫。）结合全文内容可知，文章 开篇以"AI技术让李白、杜甫等历史人物'复活"引入，接着介绍视频的内容、观众评价及文化意义，核心围绕"AI技术使古人'重返生活"展开。选项D"AI BringsAncientPeople'Backto Life'"（人工智能让古人"复活")准确概括全文主题，故选D。
（2025八下·罗湖期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。
① "Zoo Walk" is becoming popular among young people inChina. Different from the previously popular "City Walk", refering to walking freely in a city, "Zoo Walk" is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a closer connection with wildlife.
② Animal stars are a big reason why young people go to zoos. Many zoos make interesting videos of their animals and share them online. Some animals become very popular this way. For example, at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, there is a white-faced monkey named Du Du. It is popular after many people saw it online. It doesn't look very nice, but it has a good character. So many people want to see it.
③ People who run the zoos know why young people like them. Shen Zhijun, who is in charge of Hongshan Forest Zoo, thinks young people like zoos because zoos can make them have better feelings. "Today's young people are busy and stressed. They want to get close to nature and animals. Zoos give them a place to relax."
④ Zoos are also changing to make visits more fun. They add cafes, have movie nights, play live music, hold art shows, and even let people stay overnight. All these things make the"zoo walk" more exciting.
⑤ By successfully mixing fun with education, Hongshan Forest Zoo shows how modern zoos can benefit both animals and visitors. Its success proves that with proper design and care, zoos can become places where wildlife enjoy their lives while people appreciate nature's wonders. This balanced way is encouraging zoos across China to make similar improvements.
16．What can we know about"Zoo Walk" from paragraph 1
A．It helps young people enjoy city's views.
B．It helps young people get closer to nature.
C．"Zoo Walk" is more relaxing than"City Walk".
D．"Zoo Walk" is carried out only for young people.
17．Why does the monkey named Du Du get many visitors
① He has a nice personality.
② The zoo posts his videos online.
③ He has a good-looking appearance.
A．①②③ B．②③ C．①② D．①③
18．What can we infer from Shen Zhijun's words
A．"Zoo Walk" is only popular among young people.
B．Many young people are busy and under great stress.
C．Zoo is a place where young people can feel better.
D．"Zoo Walk" is the best way for young people to relax.
19．What effect does Hongshan Forest Zoo have on other zoos in China
A．It makes them stop business very soon.
B．It makes them only look after animals.
C．It makes them pay more attention to visitors.
D．It encourages them to make the same changes.
20．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要介绍了"动物园散步"这种新型散步方式。
【点评】考查阅读判断，简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a closer connection with wildlife. （它带领我们来到一个每个人都能收获特殊记忆并与野生动物建立更紧密联系的地方。）可知"动物园漫步"使年轻人更亲近大自然。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Many zoos make interesting videos of their animals and share them online.Some animals become very popular this way.（许多动物园都会制作有趣的动物视频并在网上分享。有些动物因此大受欢迎。）和It doesn't look very nice, but it has a good character.（它看起来并不好看，但性格好。）可知Du Du受到欢迎是因为它的视频在网上被分享，以及它的性格好。故选C。
18．x推理判断题。根据第三段Shen Zhiiun, who is in charge of Hongshan Forest Zoo, thinks young people like zoos because zoos can make them have better feelings.（红山森林动物园负责 人沈志军认为，年轻人喜欢动物园，是因为动物园能让他们有更好的感受。）可知他认为动物园能让 年轻人有更好的感受。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段This balanced way is encouraging zoos across China to make similarimprovements.（这种平衡模式正激励着中国各地动物园进行类似改进。）可知其它动物园也会做出类似的改进。故选D。
20．篇章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段引出"动物园漫步"的话题；第二段介绍"动物园漫步"受欢迎的原因；第三四五段具体介绍了南京红山森林动物园的做法，故选B。
（2025八下·罗湖期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。
What kind of person could create the unforgettable Nezha we all love Let's start with Director Jiaozi, a person with an unexpected background. He used to study pharmacy（药剂学）but later decided to step into 3D animation（动画）. Before Nezha, he spent over three years at home. He had little money, so he saved in many ways. He wore old clothes, ate simple food, and walked instead of taking transport. Without internet at home, he visited friends to get animation materials and learn skills. He even used sunlight during the day to save electricity.
The whole movie-making process was very difficult. First of all, it took a full two years to complete the script（剧本）, and during this period, it was revised as many as 66 times. After that, the team got down to designing the look of Nezha. They came up with over 100 different designs, and finally, they selected the one with smoky makeup and messy hair buns, which ended up being loved by the audience. In total, it took three years to complete the film. To make this happen, more than 1,600 people from over 3000 20 teams worked together. Among all the work,1,400 special-effects scenes were carefully created, which required a great deal of effort.
The voice-over work was also hard. To create Nezha' s special"smoky voice", the voice-actress Lv Yanting used her lowest voice. As a result, she almost lost her voice for a month. Even on the day before the film was launched, Director Jiaozi was still carefully checking every detail. This made his co-workers quite tired, but they didn't give up. Their hard work paid off. Nezha made a lot of money at the box office（票房） and became a huge success in Chinese animated movies.
In a word, making the Nezha movies was full of difficulties. But the team's strong will and hard work made these films great hits on the big screen.
21．What was Director Jiaozi's life like before making Nezha
A．He learned animation skills online.
B．He had a well-paid job in a pharmacy.
C．He chose to study animation at first.
D．He could only lead a life without much money.
22．Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 2
A．To show the popularity of Nezha.
B．To prove that Nezha cost a lot of money.
C．To prove how hard the creation of Nezha was.
D．To show how many effects were used in Nezha.
23．What does the underlined word"This" refer to
A．To finish the movie. B．To make special effects.
C．To create the script. D．To design Nezha's look.
24．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The process Director Jiaozi made Nezha perfect.
B．The challenges in the voice-over work of Nezha.
C．The reasons why Nezha became a box-office hit.
D．The hard work of the team behind Nezha's success.
25．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a guidebook.
C．In a fact file. D．In a novel.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．A
【知识点】应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了《哪吒之魔童降世》导演饺子的创作历程，通过描述其拮据的生活条件、剧本创作与人物设计的艰辛过程、配音工作的挑战，展现了整个团队坚持不懈的精神，最终造就了这部国产动画的成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段He had little money, so he saved in many ways. （他的钱不多，所以他想尽办法省钱。）可知在制作《哪吒》之前，导演饺子过着清贫的生活。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段First of all, it took a full two years to complete the script（剧本）, and during this period, it was revised as many as 66 times. After that, the team got down to designing the look of Nezha. They came up with over 100 different designs, and finally, they selected the one with smoky makeup and messy hair buns, which ended up being loved by the audience. In total, it took three years to complete the film. （首先，完成剧本花了整整两年的时间，在此期间，剧本被修改了66次。之后，团队开始着手设计哪吒的造型。他们想出了100多种不同的设计，最后，他们选择了烟熏妆和凌乱发髻的设计，最终受到了观众的喜爱。总的来说，完成这部电影花了三年时间。）可知作者列出这些数字是为了证明制作这部电影非常艰难。故选C。
23．代词指代题。根据第三段Even on the day before the film was launched, Director Jiaozi was still carefully checking every detail.This made his co-workers quite tired, but they didn't give up.（即使在影片开机的前一天，导演饺子仍在仔细检查每一个细节。这让他的同事们颇感疲惫， 但他们没有放弃。）可知划线词在此处指"完成这部电影"，故选A。
24．段落大意题。根据第三段Even on the day before the film was launched, Director Jiaozi was still carefully checking every detail.This made his co-workers quite tired, but they didn't give up.（即使在影片开机的前一天，导演饺子仍在仔细检查每一个细节。这让同事们颇感疲惫，但他们没有放弃。）可知第三段主要介绍了电影制作背后的努力，故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒》创作的艰辛，结合选项，只有在杂志上可以读到本文，故选A。
（2025八下·罗湖期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. B. Besides, modal verbs are used when you give orders. C. For instance, "Would you like to ... " is nicer than"Do you... ". D. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful! E. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. F. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude.
Learning to be polite in a new language isn't easy. Every language has special ways to show respect. 　26． 　
Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like "could", "would", "might" and "shall", used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. 　27． 　
　28． 　 "Could you open the window, please " sounds much softer than just "Open the window, please."
Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice （被动语 态）. 　29． 　 For example, "The computer wasn't turned off." sounds nicer than "Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer."
You can also use the past tense（过去时）. For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, "Did you need any help with your luggage " Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it's a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage.
　30． 　
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了三种使英语表达更礼貌的方法：使用情态动词、被动语态和过去时，并通过具体例句说明其效果。
A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests.当你发出请求时，也会使用情态动词。
B. Besides, modal verbs are used when you give orders.此外，当你下达命令时，会使用情态动词。
C. For instance, "Would you like to ... " is nicer than"Do you... ".例如，"你想……吗？"比"你……？"更好。
D. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful!这些技巧将有助于让你的英语听起来更有礼貌！
E. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference.知道如何使用这些规则可以产生很大的不同。
F. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude.当直接指出错误是粗鲁的时候，这很有用。
【点评】考查任务型阅读中的七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
26．根据前文Learning to be polite in a new language isn't easy. Every language has special ways to show respect. （学会用一门新语言表达礼貌并不容易。每种语言都有表达尊重的特殊方式。）E选项"知道如何使用这些规则会有很大的不同"，这里的"这些规则"承接上文提到的表示尊重的方式，起到过渡作用，引出下文关于用情态动词使英语听起来更礼貌的内容。故选E。
27．根据上文Verbs like "could", "would", "might" and "shall", used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. （像"could"、"would"、"might"和"shall"这样表示能力或可能性的动词，可以使你的语气柔和，尤其是在疑问句中。）C选项"例如，Would you like to... '比'Do you '更好"，是对上文用情态动词使疑问句更礼貌的举例说明。故选C。
28．根据下文Could you open the window，please ("你能把窗户打开吗 ")是一个请求的句子，A选项"当你提出请求时也使用情态动词"，符合下文举例的语境。故选A。
29．根据上文Another wayto sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice（被动语态）.（另一种在英语中听起来更有礼貌的方法是使用被动语态。）提到用被动语态能使英语听起来更礼貌，F选项"当直接指出错误会很粗鲁时，这很有用"，这里的"这"指代使用被动语态，且下文的例子For example, "The computer wasn't turned off. "sounds nicer than "Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer."（例如，"电脑没有关机"听起来比"鲍勃，你忘记关电脑了。")也表 明在指出未关电脑这个错误时，用被动语态更礼貌，符合语境。故选F。
30．根据上文Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English.和 Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice(被动语 态). 及You can also use the past tense(过去时). (使用情态动词是在英语中听起来更有礼貌的一种简单方法。和在英语中听起来更有礼貌的另一种方法是使用被动语态）。及你也可以使用过去时。)可知介绍了用情态动词、被动语态、过去时等方式使英语听起来更礼貌，D选项"这些提示将有助于使你的英语听起来更受尊重，是对全文内容的总结。故选D。
（2025八下·罗湖期末）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种动物。请根据 Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David 五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。
A. Guinea Pig: Guinea pigs are small, furry animals. They are very gentle and love to be held. They make soft, quiet noises and are great for people who like to play with small pets gently.
B. Goldfish: Goldfish are a great choice for people with allergies （过敏） as they have no fur. They are very interesting to watch as they swim around in their tanks.
C. Rabbit: Rabbits are active animals. They need a lot of space to runaround and play. They are also very social and need a lot of attention from their owners.
D. Dog: Dogs are full of energy and love to play outdoors. They can be great partners for active people. Some types are easy to clean up and take care of.
E. Hamster: Hamsters are small and can live in a cage. They are very active at night and can provide fun indoors. They don't need a lot of space and are easy to take care of.
F. Turtle: Turtles are easy to take care of. You don't need to watch the mall the time and can leave them by themselves for some hours. Also,they are quiet and won't bother you when you study.
31．Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and easy to take care of. 　 　
32．Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently. 　 　
33．Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors. 　 　
34．Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch. 　 　
35．David is very busy with his studies. So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while. 　 　
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．E
34．B
35．F
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Tom、lucy、Jack、Lily和David五人各自喜欢的宠物。
【点评】根据五人各自的喜好找出对应的宠物。
31．根据Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and easy to take care of. （汤姆是一个非常活跃的男孩。他需要一只可以在户外和他一起玩耍并且容易照顾的宠物。）可知汤姆需要一只可以在户外和他一起玩耍并且容易照顾的宠物。D 项"狗：狗充满活力，喜欢在户外玩耍。它们可以成为活跃人士的好伙伴。有些品种很容易清洁和照 顾。"符合题意。故选D。
32．根据Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently. （露西有点害羞和安静。她想要一只可以握在手里的小宠物，并且能温柔地和它玩耍。）可知露西想要一只可以握在手里的小宠物，并且能温柔地和它玩耍。A项"豚鼠：豚鼠是小型毛茸茸的动物。它们非常温顺，喜欢被抱着。它们发出柔和、安静的声音，非常适合喜欢温柔地玩小宠物的人。"符合题意。故选A。
33．根据Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors. （杰克住在一个小公寓里。他真的想要一只即使在室内也能保持活跃和有 趣的宠物。）可知杰克想要一只即使在室内也能保持活跃和有趣的宠物。E项"仓鼠：仓鼠体型小巧， 可以生活在笼子里。它们在夜间非常活跃，可以在室内提供乐趣。它们不需要太多空间，而且容易照 顾。"符合题意。故选E。
34．根据Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch.（莉莉对毛发过敏。她喜欢一些不太常见但有趣且值得观赏的宠物。）可知莉莉对毛发过敏，喜欢一些不太常见但有趣且值得观赏的宠物。B项"金鱼：金鱼是过敏患者的好选择，因为它们没有毛发。它们在水族箱中游动时非常有趣。"符合题意。故选B。
35．根据David is very busy with his studies.So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while.（大卫忙于学习。所以他需要一只可以独自待一段时间的宠物。）可知大卫需要一只可以独自待一段时间的宠物。F项乌龟：乌龟很容易照顾。你不需要时刻看着它们，可以将它们单独留下几个小时。此外，它们很安静，在你学习时不会打扰你。符合题意。故选F。
（2025八下·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
In early November,2024,13-year-old Lin Jiawen, a student at Beijing Academy, 　36． 　(buy) a rabbit card holder which was made by the school' s Cultural Creativity Club.
The club is one of 　37． 　(popular) clubs in the school. It started after a school trip to Henan last year. The province's rich culture encouraged students 　38． 　(mix) tradition with modern style.
The club has 　39． 　(main) made two products: the Tiger-head Shoes Pen and the Rabbit Card Holder. Students kept the tiger-head design but added 　40． 　(they) school's name on the pattern. The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by 　41． 　 rabbit raised in school. Each rabbit represents values like benevolence（仁）, wisdom（智）and 　42． 　(happy).
The club's products 　43． 　(sell) both online and offline now. Money 　44． 　 sales supports students in need and social welfare（福利）activities. Through creativity 　45． 　 hard work, the club members are making a difference in school and community.
【答案】36．bought；37．the most popular；38．to mix；39．mainly；40．their；41．a/ the；42．happiness；43．are sold；44．from；45．and
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述北京学院文化创意俱乐部通过传统与现代元素结合的创意产品（如虎头鞋笔、兔卡包），将销售收入用于支持贫困学生和社会福利活动。学生们通过创造力和努力，正在改变学校和社区。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
36．句意：2024年11月初，北京学院13岁的林佳文，一个学校文化创意俱乐部的学生，买了一张由学校文化创意俱乐部制作的兔子卡。根据In early November， 2024 (2024年11月初）可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词buy，买，其过去式为bought，故填bought。
37．句意：这个俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的之一，是固定搭配。形容词popular受欢迎的，形容词，其最高级为most popular。故填the most popular。
38．句意：去年这个省丰富的文化鼓励学生将传统与现代风格相结合。encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配，用不定式作宾补。动词mix混合，不定式形式to mix。故填to mix。
39．句意：俱乐部主要制作两种产品。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词made制作，应用副词作状语。形容词main主要的，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。
40．句意：学生们保留了老虎头的设计，但在图案上添加了他们的学校的名字。根据school's name（学校的名字）可知，此处指"他们的学校的名字"，应用形容词性物主代词their，他们的。故填their。
41．句意：兔子卡是受学校养的兔子的启发。此处泛指"一只兔子"，应用不定冠词，rabbit，兔子，是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a。此处也可以表特指，故填a/the。
42．句意：每只兔子都代表着仁、智、乐等价值观。此处和benevolence，wisdom（仁爱，智慧)并列名词作宾语，应用形容词happy，快乐的，其名词为happiness，快乐，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
43．句意：俱乐部的产品现在在网上和线下都有销售。根据now（现在）可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语The club's products俱乐部的产品和动词sell销售是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语The club's products是复数，be动词应用are，动词sell的过去分词sold。故填are sold。
44．句意：销售所得的钱用于支持有需要的学生和社会福利活动。根据 Money 9 sales supports students in need and social welfare（福利）activities. 可知谓语动词supports，第三人称单数，主语是money，不可数名词，可知，此处指销售所得的钱，应用介词from，意为从...。故填from。
45．句意：通过创造力和努力工作，俱乐部成员正在改变学校和社区。根据creativity（创造力）和hard work（努力工作）是并列关系，所以此处应用并列连词and，和。故填and。
46．（2025八下·罗湖期末） 假设你是李华，打算参加Shenzhen Daily举办的以"Future life Mailbox(2050)" 为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文畅想2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状 况及你愿意为之所付出的努力。
要求：
1.80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。
参考词汇：和谐harmony; 交通 transportation; 交通工具vehicle
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in Shenzhen. I'm excited to share my imagination of our city in 2050.
I believe the future of Shenzhen will be bright! Let's work together!
【答案】One possible version:
● 基础版 (90词)
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in Shenzhen. I'm excited to share my imagination of our city in 2050.
By 2050, Shenzhen will become a city of harmony. First of all, the environment will be better. There will be more green trees and beautiful flowers. For transportation, people can travel by smart vehicles. In education, students can learn with robots 。
To make this come true, I' ll start with small things in daily life. Firstly, I' ll go to school by bike instead of taking a car. Besides, I' ll learn more about new energy and smart transportation. What's more, I' ll take part in robot clubs to improve my hands-on skills 。
I believe the future of Shenzhen will be bright! Let's work together!
● 提高版 (108词)
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in Shenzhen. I'm excited to share my imagination of our city in 2050.
By 2050, Shenzhen will become a city of harmony. First of all, the environment will be more livable. There will be more green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Transportation will also be amazing. People can travel by smart vehicles, like driverless cars. In education, students can have interesting online courses taught by AI 。
To make this come true, I' ll start with small things in daily life. Firstly, I' ll walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car when going out short distances. Besides, I' ll
study hard to learn about new energy and intelligent transportation. More importantly, I' ll take part in practical activities to improve my hands-on skills 。
I believe the future of Shenzhen will be bright! Let's work together!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇材料作文。要求以"Future life Mailbox(2050)"为主题，主要以第三人称和一般将来时，介绍2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状 况及你愿意为之所付出的努力。
【点评】本文采用三段式，第一段引出主题；第二段畅想2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状 况；第三段写愿意为之付出的努力和愿望。文章使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。take part in参加；come true实现；To make this come true, I' ll start with small things in daily life.(不定式作目的状语)； I believe the future of Shenzhen will be bright! (省略that的宾语从句)。同时写作中应适当使用衔接词，如first of all，and。besides，what's more等，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
1 / 1广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025八下·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。
Throughout my childhood, my mother had a special habit in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit（编织）hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she 1． us all by announcing, "I' m going to call one neighbor every night." I was 16 then and couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she 2． knew.
One evening, I 3． a few words of her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the blooming（盛放的）roses in the park. When she hung up, I questioned her choice of topics, finding them 4． . With a kind smile, she explained, "I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel 5． ."
It wasn't until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true 6． of my mother's nightly calls. They helped the elderly in a way.
The elderly often feel lonely. As people age, they may experience the 7． of friends and family members. This 8． a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it 9． for the elderly to join in social activities.
My mother's conversations were more than just friendly talks-they were lifelines （生命线）for lonely old people. Her 10． connected them to the world outside.
1．A． scared B． pleased C． surprised D． annoyed
2．A． especially B． hardly C． certainly D． nearly
3．A． caught B． spoke C． wrote D． lost
4．A． unlucky B． unimportant
C． unusual D． uncomfortable
5．A． bored with B． worried about
C． suffered from D． cared for
6．A． influence B． communication
C． choice D． attention
7．A． love B． loss C． change D． pain
8．A． connects with B． depends on
C． leads to D． results from
9．A． easier B． harder C． later D． faster
10．A． hats B． cookies C． habits D． calls
（2025八下·罗湖期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。
Have you found yourself listening to"ancient people" online recently Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu"back to life". These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons speaking in modern language.
In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty "面对面"聊天 medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry（枸杞）water but still staying up late.
"The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn't know much about their stories before," said Wang Jiayi,15, from Shandong.
The new trend（趋势）isn't for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys（使……恼怒）some people. "They' re too pushy, which is different from how they really were," said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu.
Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised to find that he "remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements" thanks to the speaking style in the videos.
These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people "speak for themselves". They also open up new possibilities for cultural exchanges. They can introduce China's ancient wisdom to a global audience, helping to spread Chinese culture far and wide. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information.
11．How does the writer introduce the topic
A． B．By showing a study.
C．By asking a question. D．By describing a problem.
12．What does Wang Jiayi think of the videos created by Al
A．Funny. B．Helpful. C． D．Annoying.
13．What does the underlined word"pushy" mean
A．To remind people about something.
B．To get people interested in something.
C．To force people to do something they dislike
D．To encourage people to do something they dislike.
14．What is the author's attitude（态度）towards AI-created videos
A．Strongly against. B．Support with warnings.
C．Strongly support. D．Against without reasons.
15．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Ancient People in Modern China
B．The Use of AI in Historical Research
C．Creative Vloggers Makes popular Videos
D．AI Brings Ancient People"Back to Life"
（2025八下·罗湖期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。
① "Zoo Walk" is becoming popular among young people inChina. Different from the previously popular "City Walk", refering to walking freely in a city, "Zoo Walk" is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a closer connection with wildlife.
② Animal stars are a big reason why young people go to zoos. Many zoos make interesting videos of their animals and share them online. Some animals become very popular this way. For example, at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, there is a white-faced monkey named Du Du. It is popular after many people saw it online. It doesn't look very nice, but it has a good character. So many people want to see it.
③ People who run the zoos know why young people like them. Shen Zhijun, who is in charge of Hongshan Forest Zoo, thinks young people like zoos because zoos can make them have better feelings. "Today's young people are busy and stressed. They want to get close to nature and animals. Zoos give them a place to relax."
④ Zoos are also changing to make visits more fun. They add cafes, have movie nights, play live music, hold art shows, and even let people stay overnight. All these things make the"zoo walk" more exciting.
⑤ By successfully mixing fun with education, Hongshan Forest Zoo shows how modern zoos can benefit both animals and visitors. Its success proves that with proper design and care, zoos can become places where wildlife enjoy their lives while people appreciate nature's wonders. This balanced way is encouraging zoos across China to make similar improvements.
16．What can we know about"Zoo Walk" from paragraph 1
A．It helps young people enjoy city's views.
B．It helps young people get closer to nature.
C．"Zoo Walk" is more relaxing than"City Walk".
D．"Zoo Walk" is carried out only for young people.
17．Why does the monkey named Du Du get many visitors
① He has a nice personality.
② The zoo posts his videos online.
③ He has a good-looking appearance.
A．①②③ B．②③ C．①② D．①③
18．What can we infer from Shen Zhijun's words
A．"Zoo Walk" is only popular among young people.
B．Many young people are busy and under great stress.
C．Zoo is a place where young people can feel better.
D．"Zoo Walk" is the best way for young people to relax.
19．What effect does Hongshan Forest Zoo have on other zoos in China
A．It makes them stop business very soon.
B．It makes them only look after animals.
C．It makes them pay more attention to visitors.
D．It encourages them to make the same changes.
20．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·罗湖期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。
What kind of person could create the unforgettable Nezha we all love Let's start with Director Jiaozi, a person with an unexpected background. He used to study pharmacy（药剂学）but later decided to step into 3D animation（动画）. Before Nezha, he spent over three years at home. He had little money, so he saved in many ways. He wore old clothes, ate simple food, and walked instead of taking transport. Without internet at home, he visited friends to get animation materials and learn skills. He even used sunlight during the day to save electricity.
The whole movie-making process was very difficult. First of all, it took a full two years to complete the script（剧本）, and during this period, it was revised as many as 66 times. After that, the team got down to designing the look of Nezha. They came up with over 100 different designs, and finally, they selected the one with smoky makeup and messy hair buns, which ended up being loved by the audience. In total, it took three years to complete the film. To make this happen, more than 1,600 people from over 3000 20 teams worked together. Among all the work,1,400 special-effects scenes were carefully created, which required a great deal of effort.
The voice-over work was also hard. To create Nezha' s special"smoky voice", the voice-actress Lv Yanting used her lowest voice. As a result, she almost lost her voice for a month. Even on the day before the film was launched, Director Jiaozi was still carefully checking every detail. This made his co-workers quite tired, but they didn't give up. Their hard work paid off. Nezha made a lot of money at the box office（票房） and became a huge success in Chinese animated movies.
In a word, making the Nezha movies was full of difficulties. But the team's strong will and hard work made these films great hits on the big screen.
21．What was Director Jiaozi's life like before making Nezha
A．He learned animation skills online.
B．He had a well-paid job in a pharmacy.
C．He chose to study animation at first.
D．He could only lead a life without much money.
22．Why does the writer list numbers in paragraph 2
A．To show the popularity of Nezha.
B．To prove that Nezha cost a lot of money.
C．To prove how hard the creation of Nezha was.
D．To show how many effects were used in Nezha.
23．What does the underlined word"This" refer to
A．To finish the movie. B．To make special effects.
C．To create the script. D．To design Nezha's look.
24．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The process Director Jiaozi made Nezha perfect.
B．The challenges in the voice-over work of Nezha.
C．The reasons why Nezha became a box-office hit.
D．The hard work of the team behind Nezha's success.
25．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a guidebook.
C．In a fact file. D．In a novel.
（2025八下·罗湖期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使 原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. B. Besides, modal verbs are used when you give orders. C. For instance, "Would you like to ... " is nicer than"Do you... ". D. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful! E. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. F. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude.
Learning to be polite in a new language isn't easy. Every language has special ways to show respect. 　26． 　
Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English. Verbs like "could", "would", "might" and "shall", used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. 　27． 　
　28． 　 "Could you open the window, please " sounds much softer than just "Open the window, please."
Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice （被动语 态）. 　29． 　 For example, "The computer wasn't turned off." sounds nicer than "Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer."
You can also use the past tense（过去时）. For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, "Did you need any help with your luggage " Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it's a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage.
　30． 　
（2025八下·罗湖期末）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种动物。请根据 Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David 五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。
A. Guinea Pig: Guinea pigs are small, furry animals. They are very gentle and love to be held. They make soft, quiet noises and are great for people who like to play with small pets gently.
B. Goldfish: Goldfish are a great choice for people with allergies （过敏） as they have no fur. They are very interesting to watch as they swim around in their tanks.
C. Rabbit: Rabbits are active animals. They need a lot of space to runaround and play. They are also very social and need a lot of attention from their owners.
D. Dog: Dogs are full of energy and love to play outdoors. They can be great partners for active people. Some types are easy to clean up and take care of.
E. Hamster: Hamsters are small and can live in a cage. They are very active at night and can provide fun indoors. They don't need a lot of space and are easy to take care of.
F. Turtle: Turtles are easy to take care of. You don't need to watch the mall the time and can leave them by themselves for some hours. Also,they are quiet and won't bother you when you study.
31．Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and easy to take care of. 　 　
32．Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently. 　 　
33．Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors. 　 　
34．Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch. 　 　
35．David is very busy with his studies. So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while. 　 　
（2025八下·罗湖期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
In early November,2024,13-year-old Lin Jiawen, a student at Beijing Academy, 　36． 　(buy) a rabbit card holder which was made by the school' s Cultural Creativity Club.
The club is one of 　37． 　(popular) clubs in the school. It started after a school trip to Henan last year. The province's rich culture encouraged students 　38． 　(mix) tradition with modern style.
The club has 　39． 　(main) made two products: the Tiger-head Shoes Pen and the Rabbit Card Holder. Students kept the tiger-head design but added 　40． 　(they) school's name on the pattern. The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by 　41． 　 rabbit raised in school. Each rabbit represents values like benevolence（仁）, wisdom（智）and 　42． 　(happy).
The club's products 　43． 　(sell) both online and offline now. Money 　44． 　 sales supports students in need and social welfare（福利）activities. Through creativity 　45． 　 hard work, the club members are making a difference in school and community.
46．（2025八下·罗湖期末） 假设你是李华，打算参加Shenzhen Daily举办的以"Future life Mailbox(2050)" 为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文畅想2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状 况及你愿意为之所付出的努力。
要求：
1.80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。
参考词汇：和谐harmony; 交通 transportation; 交通工具vehicle
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in Shenzhen. I'm excited to share my imagination of our city in 2050.
I believe the future of Shenzhen will be bright! Let's work together!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了作者的母亲每天晚上都会给邻居打电话，作者不理解母亲为什么和邻居谈论那些琐碎的事情，母亲告诉作者这是她们交流的方式，母亲给邻居带去了关心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：但是有一天，她出乎我们所有人的意料地宣布："我要每天晚上给一个邻居打电话。"scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed烦恼的。根据下文I questioned her choice oftopics（我质疑她所选的话题）可知，作者对于母亲的做法感到惊讶，故选C。
2．句意：那时我才16岁，不明白她为何要花晚上时间与那些她几乎根本不认识的人交谈。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；certainly当然，无疑；nearly几乎、差不多。根据下文I questioned her choice of topics（我质疑她所选的话题），结合本句couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she...knew.（不明白她为何要花晚上时间与那些她……认识的人交 谈。）可知，应是和几乎不认识的人交谈，故选B。
3．句意：一天晚上，我捕捉到了她与一位老妇人交谈的几句话。caught捕捉；spoke说；wrote写；lost丢失。根据下文he asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the blooming(盛放的) roses in the park.（她询问了那位老妇人的晚餐情况，甚至还讨论了公园里盛开的玫瑰。）可知，作者应是捕捉到了她与一位老妇人交谈的几句话，故选A。
4．句意：我质疑她所选择的话题，觉得它们并不重要。unlucky不幸的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不寻常的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据I questioned her choice of topics（我质疑她所选的话题）可知，作者觉得母亲和邻居打电话谈论的都是一些无关紧要的事，故选B。
5．句意：所以哪怕是最简单的对话也能让她感到被关心。bored with无聊的；worried about担心的；suffered from遭受；cared for关心。根据They helped the elderly in a way.（他们以某种方式帮助了那些老年人。）可知，哪怕是最简单的对话也能让她感到被关心，故选D。
6．句意：直到将近30年后，我才真正意识到母亲每晚的电话对我产生的深远影响。influence影响；communication交流；choice选择；attention注意。根据下文My mother's conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines(生命线) for lonely old people.（我母亲的交谈远不止是普通的闲聊那么简单——对于那些孤独的老年人来说，这些交谈简直就是他们的精神支柱。）可知，多年以后作者才真正意识到母亲每晚的电话对自己产生的深远影响，故选A。
7．句意：随着年龄的增长，他们可能会失去朋友和亲人。love爱、喜欢；loss失去、丧失；change改变；pain疼痛。根据The elderly often feel lonely.（老年人往往会感到孤独。）可知，随着年龄的增长，他们可能会失去朋友和亲人，所以会感到孤独，故选B。
8．句意：这导致了社交圈变小。connects with联系；depends on依靠；leadsto导致；results from结果。根据上文As people age, they may experience the7of friends and family members.可知，随着年龄的增长，他们可能会失去朋友和亲人，所以这会导致他们的社交圈变小，故选C。
9．句意：健康问题会使老年人更难以参与社交活动。easier更容易的；harder更困难的；later更晚的；faster更快的。根据Health problems（健康问题）可知，健康问题会使老年人更难以参与社交活动，故选B。
10．句意：她的电话让他们与外界建立了联系。hats帽子；cookies饼干；habits习惯；calls打电话。根据上文I'm going to call one neighborevervnight.（我打算每天晚上给一个邻居打个电话。）可知，母亲的电话让他们与外界建立了联系，故选D。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了现在一些创意视频博主通过人工智能技术让历史名人"复活"，这些视频变得流行，但这些视频也引起了不同的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段Have you found yourself listening to ancient people online recently （你最近有没有发现自己在网上听"古人"的节目 )可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段"The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn't know much about their stories before, "said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong.("这些视频让我想更多地了解重要的古代人物。我以前不太了解他们的故事，"来自山东 的15岁的王佳怡说。）可知，王佳怡借助视频了解了古代人物的故事，因而应是认为视频很有帮助， 故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据第四段The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys some people.'They're too pushy, which is different from how they really were（这些古人说话的方式，高音调且总是提问，让一些人感到厌烦。"他们太.....了，和真实 的他们不一样"）可知，古人总是提问且强行让观众接受信息，因而可推测'pushy"意为"强迫人们做不 喜欢的事"，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people speak for themselves. However, we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake information.（这些视频用更现代的方式让古人"自我表达"。然而，我们应该谨 慎对待这些视频，确保它们不传播虚假信息）可知，作者既肯定了视频在文化传播中的积极作用， 又强调需要警惕虚假内容，属于"支持但带有警告"的态度，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段Creative vloggers are using Al technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu"back to life".（有创意的视频博主们正在利 用人工智能技术让历史上的名人"起死回生"，比如唐代诗人李白和杜甫。）结合全文内容可知，文章 开篇以"AI技术让李白、杜甫等历史人物'复活"引入，接着介绍视频的内容、观众评价及文化意义，核心围绕"AI技术使古人'重返生活"展开。选项D"AI BringsAncientPeople'Backto Life'"（人工智能让古人"复活")准确概括全文主题，故选D。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文主要介绍了"动物园散步"这种新型散步方式。
【点评】考查阅读判断，简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a closer connection with wildlife. （它带领我们来到一个每个人都能收获特殊记忆并与野生动物建立更紧密联系的地方。）可知"动物园漫步"使年轻人更亲近大自然。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Many zoos make interesting videos of their animals and share them online.Some animals become very popular this way.（许多动物园都会制作有趣的动物视频并在网上分享。有些动物因此大受欢迎。）和It doesn't look very nice, but it has a good character.（它看起来并不好看，但性格好。）可知Du Du受到欢迎是因为它的视频在网上被分享，以及它的性格好。故选C。
18．x推理判断题。根据第三段Shen Zhiiun, who is in charge of Hongshan Forest Zoo, thinks young people like zoos because zoos can make them have better feelings.（红山森林动物园负责 人沈志军认为，年轻人喜欢动物园，是因为动物园能让他们有更好的感受。）可知他认为动物园能让 年轻人有更好的感受。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段This balanced way is encouraging zoos across China to make similarimprovements.（这种平衡模式正激励着中国各地动物园进行类似改进。）可知其它动物园也会做出类似的改进。故选D。
20．篇章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段引出"动物园漫步"的话题；第二段介绍"动物园漫步"受欢迎的原因；第三四五段具体介绍了南京红山森林动物园的做法，故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．A
【知识点】应用文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了《哪吒之魔童降世》导演饺子的创作历程，通过描述其拮据的生活条件、剧本创作与人物设计的艰辛过程、配音工作的挑战，展现了整个团队坚持不懈的精神，最终造就了这部国产动画的成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段He had little money, so he saved in many ways. （他的钱不多，所以他想尽办法省钱。）可知在制作《哪吒》之前，导演饺子过着清贫的生活。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段First of all, it took a full two years to complete the script（剧本）, and during this period, it was revised as many as 66 times. After that, the team got down to designing the look of Nezha. They came up with over 100 different designs, and finally, they selected the one with smoky makeup and messy hair buns, which ended up being loved by the audience. In total, it took three years to complete the film. （首先，完成剧本花了整整两年的时间，在此期间，剧本被修改了66次。之后，团队开始着手设计哪吒的造型。他们想出了100多种不同的设计，最后，他们选择了烟熏妆和凌乱发髻的设计，最终受到了观众的喜爱。总的来说，完成这部电影花了三年时间。）可知作者列出这些数字是为了证明制作这部电影非常艰难。故选C。
23．代词指代题。根据第三段Even on the day before the film was launched, Director Jiaozi was still carefully checking every detail.This made his co-workers quite tired, but they didn't give up.（即使在影片开机的前一天，导演饺子仍在仔细检查每一个细节。这让他的同事们颇感疲惫， 但他们没有放弃。）可知划线词在此处指"完成这部电影"，故选A。
24．段落大意题。根据第三段Even on the day before the film was launched, Director Jiaozi was still carefully checking every detail.This made his co-workers quite tired, but they didn't give up.（即使在影片开机的前一天，导演饺子仍在仔细检查每一个细节。这让同事们颇感疲惫，但他们没有放弃。）可知第三段主要介绍了电影制作背后的努力，故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒》创作的艰辛，结合选项，只有在杂志上可以读到本文，故选A。
【答案】26．E；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文介绍了三种使英语表达更礼貌的方法：使用情态动词、被动语态和过去时，并通过具体例句说明其效果。
A. Modal verbs are also used when you make requests.当你发出请求时，也会使用情态动词。
B. Besides, modal verbs are used when you give orders.此外，当你下达命令时，会使用情态动词。
C. For instance, "Would you like to ... " is nicer than"Do you... ".例如，"你想……吗？"比"你……？"更好。
D. These tips will help make your English sound more respectful!这些技巧将有助于让你的英语听起来更有礼貌！
E. And knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference.知道如何使用这些规则可以产生很大的不同。
F. This is useful when directly pointing out mistakes would be rude.当直接指出错误是粗鲁的时候，这很有用。
【点评】考查任务型阅读中的七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
26．根据前文Learning to be polite in a new language isn't easy. Every language has special ways to show respect. （学会用一门新语言表达礼貌并不容易。每种语言都有表达尊重的特殊方式。）E选项"知道如何使用这些规则会有很大的不同"，这里的"这些规则"承接上文提到的表示尊重的方式，起到过渡作用，引出下文关于用情态动词使英语听起来更礼貌的内容。故选E。
27．根据上文Verbs like "could", "would", "might" and "shall", used for ability or possibility, soften your speech, especially in questions. （像"could"、"would"、"might"和"shall"这样表示能力或可能性的动词，可以使你的语气柔和，尤其是在疑问句中。）C选项"例如，Would you like to... '比'Do you '更好"，是对上文用情态动词使疑问句更礼貌的举例说明。故选C。
28．根据下文Could you open the window，please ("你能把窗户打开吗 ")是一个请求的句子，A选项"当你提出请求时也使用情态动词"，符合下文举例的语境。故选A。
29．根据上文Another wayto sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice（被动语态）.（另一种在英语中听起来更有礼貌的方法是使用被动语态。）提到用被动语态能使英语听起来更礼貌，F选项"当直接指出错误会很粗鲁时，这很有用"，这里的"这"指代使用被动语态，且下文的例子For example, "The computer wasn't turned off. "sounds nicer than "Bob, you forgot to turn off the computer."（例如，"电脑没有关机"听起来比"鲍勃，你忘记关电脑了。")也表 明在指出未关电脑这个错误时，用被动语态更礼貌，符合语境。故选F。
30．根据上文Using modal verbs is an easy way to sound more polite in English.和 Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice(被动语 态). 及You can also use the past tense(过去时). (使用情态动词是在英语中听起来更有礼貌的一种简单方法。和在英语中听起来更有礼貌的另一种方法是使用被动语态）。及你也可以使用过去时。)可知介绍了用情态动词、被动语态、过去时等方式使英语听起来更礼貌，D选项"这些提示将有助于使你的英语听起来更受尊重，是对全文内容的总结。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．E
34．B
35．F
【知识点】说明文；行为习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Tom、lucy、Jack、Lily和David五人各自喜欢的宠物。
【点评】根据五人各自的喜好找出对应的宠物。
31．根据Tom is a very active boy. He needs a pet that can play with him outdoors and easy to take care of. （汤姆是一个非常活跃的男孩。他需要一只可以在户外和他一起玩耍并且容易照顾的宠物。）可知汤姆需要一只可以在户外和他一起玩耍并且容易照顾的宠物。D 项"狗：狗充满活力，喜欢在户外玩耍。它们可以成为活跃人士的好伙伴。有些品种很容易清洁和照 顾。"符合题意。故选D。
32．根据Lucy is a bit shy and quiet. She wants a small pet that she can hold in her hands and play with gently. （露西有点害羞和安静。她想要一只可以握在手里的小宠物，并且能温柔地和它玩耍。）可知露西想要一只可以握在手里的小宠物，并且能温柔地和它玩耍。A项"豚鼠：豚鼠是小型毛茸茸的动物。它们非常温顺，喜欢被抱着。它们发出柔和、安静的声音，非常适合喜欢温柔地玩小宠物的人。"符合题意。故选A。
33．根据Jack lives in a small apartment. He really wants a pet that can still be active and fun indoors. （杰克住在一个小公寓里。他真的想要一只即使在室内也能保持活跃和有 趣的宠物。）可知杰克想要一只即使在室内也能保持活跃和有趣的宠物。E项"仓鼠：仓鼠体型小巧， 可以生活在笼子里。它们在夜间非常活跃，可以在室内提供乐趣。它们不需要太多空间，而且容易照 顾。"符合题意。故选E。
34．根据Lily is allergic to fur. She likes pets that are a bit unusual and interesting to watch.（莉莉对毛发过敏。她喜欢一些不太常见但有趣且值得观赏的宠物。）可知莉莉对毛发过敏，喜欢一些不太常见但有趣且值得观赏的宠物。B项"金鱼：金鱼是过敏患者的好选择，因为它们没有毛发。它们在水族箱中游动时非常有趣。"符合题意。故选B。
35．根据David is very busy with his studies.So he needs a pet that can be left alone for a while.（大卫忙于学习。所以他需要一只可以独自待一段时间的宠物。）可知大卫需要一只可以独自待一段时间的宠物。F项乌龟：乌龟很容易照顾。你不需要时刻看着它们，可以将它们单独留下几个小时。此外，它们很安静，在你学习时不会打扰你。符合题意。故选F。
【答案】36．bought；37．the most popular；38．to mix；39．mainly；40．their；41．a/ the；42．happiness；43．are sold；44．from；45．and
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述北京学院文化创意俱乐部通过传统与现代元素结合的创意产品（如虎头鞋笔、兔卡包），将销售收入用于支持贫困学生和社会福利活动。学生们通过创造力和努力，正在改变学校和社区。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
36．句意：2024年11月初，北京学院13岁的林佳文，一个学校文化创意俱乐部的学生，买了一张由学校文化创意俱乐部制作的兔子卡。根据In early November， 2024 (2024年11月初）可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词buy，买，其过去式为bought，故填bought。
37．句意：这个俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……的之一，是固定搭配。形容词popular受欢迎的，形容词，其最高级为most popular。故填the most popular。
38．句意：去年这个省丰富的文化鼓励学生将传统与现代风格相结合。encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配，用不定式作宾补。动词mix混合，不定式形式to mix。故填to mix。
39．句意：俱乐部主要制作两种产品。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词made制作，应用副词作状语。形容词main主要的，其副词为mainly。故填mainly。
40．句意：学生们保留了老虎头的设计，但在图案上添加了他们的学校的名字。根据school's name（学校的名字）可知，此处指"他们的学校的名字"，应用形容词性物主代词their，他们的。故填their。
41．句意：兔子卡是受学校养的兔子的启发。此处泛指"一只兔子"，应用不定冠词，rabbit，兔子，是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a。此处也可以表特指，故填a/the。
42．句意：每只兔子都代表着仁、智、乐等价值观。此处和benevolence，wisdom（仁爱，智慧)并列名词作宾语，应用形容词happy，快乐的，其名词为happiness，快乐，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
43．句意：俱乐部的产品现在在网上和线下都有销售。根据now（现在）可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语The club's products俱乐部的产品和动词sell销售是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语The club's products是复数，be动词应用are，动词sell的过去分词sold。故填are sold。
44．句意：销售所得的钱用于支持有需要的学生和社会福利活动。根据 Money 9 sales supports students in need and social welfare（福利）activities. 可知谓语动词supports，第三人称单数，主语是money，不可数名词，可知，此处指销售所得的钱，应用介词from，意为从...。故填from。
45．句意：通过创造力和努力工作，俱乐部成员正在改变学校和社区。根据creativity（创造力）和hard work（努力工作）是并列关系，所以此处应用并列连词and，和。故填and。
46．【答案】One possible version:
● 基础版 (90词)
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in Shenzhen. I'm excited to share my imagination of our city in 2050.
By 2050, Shenzhen will become a city of harmony. First of all, the environment will be better. There will be more green trees and beautiful flowers. For transportation, people can travel by smart vehicles. In education, students can learn with robots 。
To make this come true, I' ll start with small things in daily life. Firstly, I' ll go to school by bike instead of taking a car. Besides, I' ll learn more about new energy and smart transportation. What's more, I' ll take part in robot clubs to improve my hands-on skills 。
I believe the future of Shenzhen will be bright! Let's work together!
● 提高版 (108词)
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in Shenzhen. I'm excited to share my imagination of our city in 2050.
By 2050, Shenzhen will become a city of harmony. First of all, the environment will be more livable. There will be more green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Transportation will also be amazing. People can travel by smart vehicles, like driverless cars. In education, students can have interesting online courses taught by AI 。
To make this come true, I' ll start with small things in daily life. Firstly, I' ll walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car when going out short distances. Besides, I' ll
study hard to learn about new energy and intelligent transportation. More importantly, I' ll take part in practical activities to improve my hands-on skills 。
I believe the future of Shenzhen will be bright! Let's work together!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇材料作文。要求以"Future life Mailbox(2050)"为主题，主要以第三人称和一般将来时，介绍2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状 况及你愿意为之所付出的努力。
【点评】本文采用三段式，第一段引出主题；第二段畅想2050年深圳的城市环境、交通、教育等状 况；第三段写愿意为之付出的努力和愿望。文章使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少。take part in参加；come true实现；To make this come true, I' ll start with small things in daily life.(不定式作目的状语)； I believe the future of Shenzhen will be bright! (省略that的宾语从句)。同时写作中应适当使用衔接词，如first of all，and。besides，what's more等，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑