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初二年级期末试卷
英语
2025.06
注意事项：
1.本试卷共八大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上；
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分：听力选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A)听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. How does Diana stay in touch with her old friends
A B. C.
2. How did the boy's mother go to school in the past
A. B. C.
3. Which charity are they talking about
A. B. C.
4. When will the two speakers arrive
A. B. C.
5. What kind of food will they have
A. Apple pies. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers.
6. What's wrong with the girl
A. She's got a headache. B. She's got a backache. C. She's got a toothache.
7. How does the girl help people in need
A. By donating her pocket money.
B. By offering a seat on the bus.
C. By working as a volunteer.
8. What does Anne usually use her computer to do
A. Watch videos. B. Chat with her friends. C. Search for information.
9. What kind of books does Millie like reading in her free time
A. Storybooks. B. History books. C. Magazines.
10. Where are the two speakers
A. In a museum. B. In a hospital. C. In a library.
B)听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Where are the books about nature
A. On the first shelf. B. On the second shelf. C. On the third shelf.
12. How long can a student keep the books from the school library
A. For five days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Volunteers
The Green Volunteers needs 13 volunteers from our school. Volunteers need to plant trees and 14 All volunteers will meet at 7 a. m. 15 and go to the park by bus.
13. A. eight B. ten C. twelve
14. A. collect litter B. plant flowers C. collect bottles
15. A. this Friday B. this Saturday C. this Sunday
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. What does Lily do to make her friend feel better
A. Make cakes. B. Tell jokes. C. Buy nice gifts.
17. When did the two girls first meet
A. On the first day of school. B. At the age of four.
C. On a trip to the park.
18. How long have the two girls been friends
A. For five years. B. For six years. C. For seven years.
19. What subject is Lily better at
A. Science. B. Maths. C. English.
20. What do they often do at the weekend
A. Read magazines in the library. B. Go to the cinema.
C. Walk in the park.
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 5 o’clock every morning, while most people are sleeping, 16-year-old Libby Larson is already up. She maps the floor, ____1____ the mail and the newspapers, and gets ready for visitors to Rolling Acres. Libby’s grandparents started Rolling Acres in 1970, and ____2____ then all of the Larson family have been working there. Rolling Acres used to be just a sheep farm, but now, with its fruit trees, vegetable gardens, and many other kinds of ____3____, it has become a popular place for families to go on vacation. Visitors can ____4____ fruits, collect eggs, and feed the animals. It is one of Libby’s jobs to show kids ____5____ to feed the baby sheep.
For her work, Libby is paid $10 an hour. This summer, she ____6____ to make about $1,200 and plans to buy a mobile phone. Her friends think it’s great to make that much money in a summer. However, for Libby, working at a family business also ____7____ making sacrifices (牺牲). “I’d love to sleep until noon or go to summer camp like other kids. My friends stopped ____8____ me on trips because I’m always busy in the summer.” However, Libby also said, “But it’s better to see ____9____ sides: working with family is great. You feel _____10_____ to each other.”
1. A. turns B. gets C. keeps D. lifts
2. A. before B. after C. since D. until
3. A. plants B. vegetables C. fruits D. animals
4. A. pick B. plan C. pay D. play
5. A. what B. where C. when D. how
6. A. explains B. expresses C. expects D. excuses
7. A. means B. minds C. matters D. manages
8. A. allowing B. inviting C. greeting D. limiting
9. A. any B. each C. either D. both
10. A. narrower B. closer C. harder D. farther
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Eggshells (蛋壳) are very thin and are easy to break, but their shape enables them to support a surprising amount of weight.
Do you want to have a try Follow the steps in the experiment (实验) and see what will happen.
①Lightly hit one end of an egg and pour out the contents.
②Draw a line at the widest point around the egg.
③Cut around the line with scissors. Prepare another three eggs in brick or more on top of this way.
④Put your eggs in a square. Carefully lay a brick or more on top of the shells.
_______
An arch is strong because its shape evenly (均匀地) spreads the weight that it supports. A dome is like a series of many arches arranged (排列) in a circle. Your halved eggshells are mini domes.
11. For this experiment, you need to prepare at least ________ egg(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
12. Which can be put in “________”
A. How does this work B. Why are eggs put in a square
C. How much weight can eggshells support D. Which shape is stronger, an arch or a dome
13. Which of the following shows the similar principle (原理) in the reading material
A. B. C. D.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A
B
There have been over 50 World Heritage (遗产) Sites in China so far. The table below provides information.
Classical Gardens of Suzhou Location: in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Famous for: their wonderful landscape garden design Importance: They create great harmony (和谐) between man and nature, and they have high value (价值) for the study of Chinese landscape gardening and culture. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1997 Taishan Mountain Location: in Shandong Province Famous for: its green pines, special rocks and seas of clouds Importance: It has a very rich cultural heritage. And it is one of the most famous mountains in China. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1987
The Grand Canal Location: from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south Famous for: the world’s longest man-made canal Importance: It included more than 2,000 km of waterways. The canal helped improve communication between the south and the north. Added to the World Heritage List: in 2014 The Summer Palace Location: in Beijing Famous for: its creative art of Chinese landscape garden design Importance: It connects the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features to show the harmony between nature and man-made. Added to the World Heritage List: in 1998
14. Which of the following was added earliest to the World Heritage List
A. Classical Gardens of Suzhou. B. Taishan Mountain.
C. The Grand Canal. D. The Summer Palace.
15. What of the following is true according to the material
A. All of them are made by humans. B. All of them are natural landscapes.
C. All of them are in the same province. D. All of them have natural and cultural value.
16. What does the material mainly tell us
A. The importance of the four World Heritage Sites.
B. The tips for travelling to the four World Heritage Sites.
C. The reasons for being added to the World Heritage List.
D. The basic information about the four World Heritage Sites.
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D
C
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if you haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help you form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand that it’s not easy to make money.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How can we save money Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly make us satisfied.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with your parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Of course, we should treat money in a right way. In fact, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
17. Where does money come from according to the text
A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons.
C. Good spending habits. D. Our bank account.
18. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice.
C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping.
19. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3
A. Be careful with money. B. Be serious with money.
C. Be generous with money. D. Be wise with money.
20. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan.
C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money.
21. What is the best title for the text
A. Causes of spending money B. Ways of managing money
C. Purposes of treating money D. Conditions of saving money
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B
D
Mr Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole. The old man looked pale and frightened.
“Mr Utterson, something is wrong,” said Poole.
“Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine. Then tell me all about it,” said Mr Utterson. Poole sat down. “The doctor’s locked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened.”
“What are you afraid of ” asked Mr Utterson. Poole did not answer the question. “I have been afraid for more than a week,” he stopped and stared (注视) down at the floor.
“Something terrible is happening to my master, I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself ”
At once, Mr Utterson took his hat and coat. Together they made their way to Doctor Jekyll’s house. When they arrived at the house, Poole knocked softly at the front door. The door was opened just a little and a voice asked, “Is that you, Poole ”
“Yes. Open the door.”
They came into the hall, and Mr Utterson was very surprised to find that the room was full of people. Every servant in the house was there. They looked like a crowd of frightened children.
“What are you all doing here Your master would be annoyed. Don’t you have work to do ”
“They’re frightened,” said Poole. A little servant girl began to cry.
“Mr Utterson, please follow me.” Poole led the way across the back garden towards the study.
“Come as quietly as you can, sir. I want you to hear, but I don’t want him to hear you. And sir, if he asks you to go inside, don’t go.”
Again, Mr Utterson was very surprised.
Why did Poole say such strange words
“Wait here, sir,” whispered Poole. He himself, hiding his fear, knocked on the study door.
“Mr Utterson would like to see you, sir,” he called.
“Tell him I cannot see anyone,” said a voice from inside the study.
“Thank you, sir,” said Poole. He led Mr Utterson back across the garden and into the house.
“Sir,” he said, “was that my master’s voice ”
Mr Utterson’s face was pale. “It has changed,” he said.
“Changed You’re right,” said Poole. “I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.”
(From: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde)
22. Why did Poole come to visit Mr Utterson
A. To ask Mr Utterson for help. B. To invite Mr Utterson to go travelling.
C. To see what was wrong with Mr Utterson. D. To tell Mr Utterson about Dr Jekyll’s death.
23. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Comfortable. D. Friendly.
24. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. A voice said that he couldn’t see anybody.
b. Mr Utterson received a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant, Poole.
c. Mr Utterson asked Poole to try to tell him what had happened.
d. Poole led Mr Utterson across the back garden towards the study.
A. b-d-a-c B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d
25. What can we infer from the story
A. Mr Utterson refused to meet Dr Jekyll.
B. Poole knew Dr Jekyll didn’t change at all.
C. All the servants didn’t like Mr Utterson except Poole.
D. Mr Utterson realized something terrible happened to Dr Jekyll.
【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D
第四部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hello, I hope you love gardening but don’t you have a yard If that’s the case, consider container gardening (容器园艺). You can grow plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. It is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and more. ____26____
To begin with, you don’t need much space. ____27____ In fact, a sunny indoor space, away into a kitchen windowsill (窗台) is perfect for a few small plants.
If they’re not too big or heavy, containers are portable (便携式的). This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on hot days. ____28____
With containers, you’re almost certain to fill them with rich soil. Here’s an important tip. ____29____ So, it’s best to place them where you want them to be before filling them.
Almost anything can be used as a container, such as wooden boxes or old boots. ____30____ Just be sure there are holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage (排水).
A nice container garden will show off your gardening skills and your creativity.
A. There are a great number of things that can be used.
B Use the following tips to help you choose the plants.
C. There are lots of good things about this way of gardening.
D. Large containers can get heavy once they’ve been filled.
E. Popular plants for containers include flowers and grasses.
F. Containers allow you to place your plants wherever they’ll grow best.
G. A balcony or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work.
【答案】26. C 27. G 28. F 29. D 30. A
第五部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节
请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. People should choose their friends ________ (明智地) to avoid getting into trouble.
【答案】wisely
32. No one was ________ (骄傲) than her mom when she got her first job.
【答案】prouder
33. After years of hard work, scientists ________ (开发) a cure that saves millions of lives.
【答案】developed
34. My mother’s lost wallet was ________ (归还) to her with all the money inside.
【答案】returned
35. Watching the sunrise is a natural wonder and a t________ for your eyes.
【答案】(t)reat
36. C________ usually train athletes to improve their skills in sports.
【答案】(C)oaches
37. She sat o________ me at the dinner table, smiling as we talked.
【答案】(o)pposite
38. The film Ne Zha was p________ by Light Chaser and became a huge success.
【答案】(p)roduced
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
resource ask spread take care of health
Every year on April 22 people around the world celebrate Earth Day. It was first held in 1970 to remind people about the importance of ____39____ our planet. In 1990, it became a worldwide event. Today, the ____40____ of Earth Day activities has reached 192 countries around the world, with over 1 billion people taking part each year. The theme for Earth Day 2025 is “Our Power, Our Planet”. Its purpose is ____41____ everyone to use more new types of energy which come from natural ____42____ and will never run out. In this way, we can make sure that our planet will stay ____43____ for years to come.
【答案】39. taking care of
40. spread 41. to ask
42. resources
43. healthy
第六部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums are full of stories. Antiques (文物) don’t speak but in fact they have a lot to say. Who can speak for antiques How can we understand them better Let’s get to know a special translator of antiques: Dong Zhen.
Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zhejiang Province. He also works as ____44____ volunteer docent (讲解员) in museums during weekends and holidays. There, he introduces antiques to ____45____ (visit) in interesting ways.
However, this isn’t enough for Dong Zhen. He wants to get more people ____46____ (interest) in antiques, so he turns to the Internet. In 2020 Dong Zhen made his first short video. It was about Bronze Square Zun Decorated with Four Rams (四羊方尊). After the video was ____47____ (put) online, it gained great attention and this encouraged him to make and share more short videos about antiques. He often tells stories about antiques and ____48____ (introduce) lesser-known cultural relics and history. His words are ____49____ (humour) and easy to understand. So his short videos are liked ____50____ people of different ages.
It is not easy to speak for antiques. Dong Zhen often goes to museums or asks for help from experts. “I don’t rest at weekends, but I never feel tired. ____51____, I feel very happy,” he said. He thinks of ____52____ (he) as a treasure hunter in museums. “I will spend my life _____53_____ (work) as a translator for antiques. I want to help more people understand them and fall in love with Chinese history.”
【答案】44. a 45. visitors
46. interested
47. put 48. introduces
49. humorous 50. by
51. Instead
52. himself
53. working
第七部分 阅读表达(共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分)
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating (毕业) from the Department of History in Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at the Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998.
When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and limited the number of tourists. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said.
Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent about 60 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed.
54. What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time
_____________________________________________
55. How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes
_____________________________________________
56. Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi Why do you think he/she is great
_____________________________________________
【答案】54. It was a poor village and life there was really hard.
55. By giving people a new way to see the caves without destroying them.
56. Yes, I know Marie Curie. She is great because she made important discoveries in radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes for her work.
第八部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57. “双减”政策实施以来，学生的课外生活变得更丰富了。阳光中学在原有社团的基础上又增加了三个社团。如果你是阳光中学的学生，请选择参加以下三个社团中的一个，写一篇短文稿。
1. 礼尚社团 (Manners Club)
2. 乐助社团 (Helping Hands Club)
3. 绿行社团 (Going Green Club)
内容包括：
1.你对这个社团的理解；
2.结合自身经历，解释为何想参加这个社团；
3.通过这个社团，你希望获得怎样的改变。
注意事项：
1.词数：100左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
I would like to join
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I would like to join the Going Green Club. I understand this club focuses on protecting the environment. We can learn how to keep our school and community clean and green.
I really want to join because I love nature. Last year, I planted some trees with my family and felt very happy. It showed me how important it is to care for our planet.
By joining this club, I hope to learn more ways to help the Earth, like recycling and saving water. I also want to encourage my classmates to be more eco-friendly. I believe small actions can make a big difference.

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