资源简介 2024新外研版七年级英语上册第2单元【More than fun】知识点总结一、重点单词1. guitar /ɡ tɑ /:吉他2. as / z/:像,如同3. electric / lektr k/:用电的,电动的4. rock music / r k mju z k/:摇滚音乐5. band /b nd/:乐队,乐团6. online / nla n/:在线的7. fun /f n/:乐趣8. moment / m m nt/:片刻,时刻9. sound /sa nd/:声音10. different / d fr nt/:不同的,不一样的11. suddenly / s d nli/:突然地,突然12. hit /h t/:碰撞,击中13. check /t ek/:检查,核对14. rush /r /:冲,奔15. festival / fest vl/:节日,节庆16. practice / pr kt s/:实践,练习17. stage /ste d /:舞台18. nod /n d/:点头19. everybody / evrib di/:每人,人人20. understand / nd st nd/:理解,明白21. feeling / fi l /:感觉22. directly /d rektli/:直接地23. describe /d skra b/:描述,形容24. action / k n/:行动,行为25. group /ɡru p/:组,群,团体26. member / memb /:成员,会员27. skate /ske t/:滑冰28. volleyball / v lib l/:排球运动29. photography /f t ɡr fi/:摄影,拍摄30. correct /k rekt/:正确的,无误的31. form /f m/:形式,形状32. tradition /tr d n/:传统33. interest / ntr st/:兴趣34. lover / l v /:爱好者,情人35. prize /pra z/:奖品,奖金,奖赏petition / k mp t n/:比赛,竞赛37. programme / pr ɡr m/:节目,计划38. paper-cutting / pe p k t /:剪纸39. only / nli/:仅仅,只40. few /fju /:少数的,不多的41. same /se m/:相同的,同样的42. social / s l/:社会的,社会性的43. media / mi di /:媒体,新闻媒介44. social media / s l mi di /:社交媒体45. chance /t ɑ ns/:机会,机遇46. partner / pɑ tn /:伙伴,搭档47. note /n t/:笔记,记录48. example / ɡ zɑ mpl/:例子,例证49. knowledge / n l d /:知识,学问50. wild /wa ld/:野生的,荒凉的51. nature / ne t /:大自然,自然界52. report /r p t/:报告,报道53. awake / we k/:醒着的54. midnight / m dna t/:午夜,子夜55. appear / p /:出现,显现56. heart /hɑ t/:心,心脏57. almost / lm st/:几乎,差不多58. tap /t p/:轻拍,轻敲59. shake / e k/:摇动,摇晃60. bit /b t/:一点61. lonely / l nli/:孤独的,寂寞的62. magic / m d k/:有魔力的,神奇的63. joy /d /:欢乐,喜悦64. adventure / d vent /:冒险,探险65. notebook / n tb k/:笔记本66. shelf / elf/:架子,搁板67. leave /li v/:离开,出发68. nervously / n v sli/:紧张地,焦虑地69. page /pe d /:页,页面,页码70. writing / ra t /:书写,写作71. ending / end /:结尾,结局二、重点短语1. need to do:需要做……2. search online:在线搜索3. plant flowers:种花4. ride a bike:骑自行车5. play the violin:拉小提琴6. on the right:在右边7. rock music:摇滚乐8. come out of:由……产生,从……出来9. play the electric guitar:弹电吉他10. write songs:写歌11. right at this moment:就在这时12. play the erhu:弹二胡13. why not:为什么不14. rush into:冲进15. decide to do sth.:决定做某事16. take part in:参与17. on the stage:在舞台上18. fire up:点燃(此处指点燃乐器,开始演奏)19. smile back:微笑回应20. main idea:主要思想21. have great fun:玩得很开心22. for a long time:长久23. first prize:一等奖24. from then on:从那时起25. start to do sth.:开始做某事26. a few:一些(表示肯定意义)27. a little:一点(修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义)28. hundreds of:好几百29. social media:社交媒体30. more and more...:越来越……31. at midnight:在午夜32. walk over:走过去33. shake head:摇头34. make friends:交朋友35. look around:四下观望36. on a shelf:在架子上37. how about...:怎么样?38. after lunch:午饭后三、重点句型1. Rock music is coming out of my computer.:摇滚音乐要从我的电脑里传出来了。2. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.:作为一个摇滚音乐爱好者,我在学校的乐队里弹电吉他。3. Sometimes I write songs and share them online.:有时我会写歌并在网上分享。4. There is so much fun in music.:音乐里很有趣。5. Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in.:就在这时,爷爷的二胡声开始了。6. Yes, music is also my grandpa's hobby.:是的,音乐也是我爷爷的业余爱好。7. But it's a different kind of music.:但这是一种不同的音乐。8. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends.:他喜欢和朋友们在公园里玩二胡。9. They sing Beijing opera together.:他们一起唱北京歌剧。10. There are many fans of them.:他们有很多粉丝。11. An idea suddenly hits me: "Why don't we put our music together ":我突然想到了一个想法:“我们为什么不把音乐放在一起呢?”12. "Grandpa!" I rush into his room...:“爷爷!”我冲进了他的房间。13. There is an art festival every autumn in my school.:我的学校每年秋天都有一个艺术节。14. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.:我决定今年和爷爷一起参加它。15. After a week's practice, we are on the stage.:经过一周的训练,我们已经走上了舞台。16. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments.:我向爷爷点了点头,我们点燃了乐器(此处指开始演奏)。四、语法点本单元重点语法是:There be 结构(附练习精讲60 题)There be定义:表示某处存在某人或某物,或者某时有某事。一)there be 的用法1. 某地有某人或某物。 例:There is a man at the door.门口有个人。2. 表示某时有某人或某事。 例:There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午要开班会。二)There be 结构1. There is+a/an+单数可数名词+其他. 例:There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。2.There is+不可数名词+其他. 例:There is some milk in the glass. 在瓶子里有一些牛奶。3.There are+复数名词+其他. 例:There are 5 dolls in the box.盒子里有五个娃娃。三)There be 的就近原则主语是某人或某物,be 要与主语的数保持一致。主语是两个或两个以上的名词 时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。例:There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。四)There be 句型转换1. 否定句:There be+not+主语+其他。注意 some 变成 any。 例:There are some pictures on the wall.变否定2.一般疑问句:Be+there+主语+其他? some 变成 any. 回答:Yes,there is/are. No,there isn't./aren't.例:Is there any water on Mars No, there isn't. 火星上有水吗?不,没有。3.对数量提问:How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语?How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语?例:How many months are there in a year 一年有多少月?How many books are there in your bag 你的书包里有多少书? How much water is there in the glass 杯子里有多少水?4.对主语提问:Who's+地点状语? What's+地点状语? 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用 is。例:There are two girls in the room.(对划线部分提问)Who is in the room There are five trees over there (对划线部分提问)What`s over there 5. There be 句型对地点状语提问:Where+be+主语?例:There is a computer in the room.(对划线部分提问)Where is the computer 电脑在哪里?五)There be 句型的时态.1. 一般现在时:There is/are+主语+其他,表示现在“有…”。例:There is an ant on the chair.椅子上有一只蚂蚁。2.一般过去时:There was/were+主语+其他,表示过去“有...”。例:There was a football match in our school yesterday.昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。3. 一般将来时:There is/are going to be+主语+其他There will be+主语+其他表示将会“有...”。例:There is going to be a concert this evening.今晚要有一场音乐会。There are going to be two English parties next week.下周有两场英语晚会。五、复习建议1. 单词记忆:通过反复朗读、拼写和默写等方式加强单词记忆。2. 短语和句型练习:通过填空、造句、对话等方式加强短语和句型的练习。3. 语法点巩固:通过专项练习和模拟题等方式巩固语法点。巩固练习:语法知识精练一、单项选择 1.There ________ some milk in the glass, and there ________ some model planes on the table.A.is; areB.are; isC.is; isD.are; are2.—Look! There ________ a lot of gifts on the desk.—Their teacher wants to give them a surprise.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are3.There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.A.haveB.hasC.beD.is4.—________ there a bank and a post office here —Yes, ________.A.Is; there isB.Is; it isC.Are; there areD.Are; they are5.There ________ a tall tree and some flowers in the garden.A.amB.isC.areD.be6.There ________ a home robot for a family in the future, I think.A.will haveB.hasC.haveD.will be7.There is going to ___________ a heavy rain this evening.A.hasB.haveC.beingD.be8.There ________ a teacher and forty-two students in the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.have9.I hear that there __________ a new river-crossing tunnel(隧道) in Jingjiang next year.A.will haveB.hasC.is going to have D.is going to be10.________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 4 tomorrow afternoon.A.There will beB.There is going to haveC.There hasD.There is11.—Will you watch TV this evening —Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5.A.will haveB.is going to have C.is going toD.will be12.—What’s in the room —There ________ two tables and a bed in it.A.isB.areC.haveD.has13.If all parents can find jobs in their hometowns, there ________ left-behind children(留守儿童).A.won’t have B.won’t beC.haveD.are14.—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben —There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.are going to have D.is going to have15.Look! There ________ two cats on the floor.A.areB.isC.amD.be16.There ______ a tree and some flowers behind my house.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are17.There ________ a small lake near my house. My friends and I often go running near the lake.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are18.There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth.A.areB.isC.will haveD.were19.Look! There ________ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them!A.isB.areC.hasD.have20.Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it.A.haveB.areC.has21.—What are you going to do next weekend D.is—There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it.A.will beB.will haveC.is going to have D.are going to be22.—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.—Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.are going to be D.is going to be23.There _________ a park and two little lakes near Jack’s home.A.isB.hasC.areD.have24.—Why are you in a hurry, Cindy —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and our class at 3 o’clock.A.are going to beB.will haveC.is going to haveD.will be25.—Why are you in such a hurry (匆忙), John —There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.will haveD.will hold26.— ________ there ________ an opera show next week —Yes, there is. A.Will; beB.Will; haveC.Is; going to have D.Is; going to be27.—Why are you so happy, Jim — Because there _______ a basketball match between my favourite teams today.A.is going to haveB.are going to beC.is going to beD.are going to have28.There ________ a lot of exchange students from the colleges in the UK in two weeks.A.are going to haveB.areC.will have D.are going to be29.There ________ a basketball game between the two classes next week.A.willB.is going to have C.is going to beD.will have30.There ________ a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk.A.amB.areC.isD.be31.—_______ there _______ two football matches in your school next week — Yes. What exciting news!A.Will; have B.Are; going to have C.Is; going to be32.There ________ a football game on TV this evening.D.Are; going to beA.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.are going to be33.—________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon —Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them.A.Will; going to beB.Is; going to have C.Will; have D.Will; be34.There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.hasD.is gong to be35.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.is going to have C.will haveD.is going to be36.Our PE teacher says there ________ basketball matches in Grade 7 this April.A.will haveB.are going to be C.is going to beD.shall be37.Look! ________ a Chinese dictionary and many Chinese books on the desk.A.There isB.There isn’tC.They areD.They aren’t38.There ________ a lot of delicious food on the table and there _________ a lot of people around the table.A.are, isB.is, areC.are, areD.is, is39.—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more.—Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A.haveB.don’t haveC.areD.aren’t40.There ________ two pencils and a pen on the desk.A.beB.isC.areD.am41.There ________ a big park near my home.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are42.There ________ two little lakes and a playground in the park near Liu Yin’s home.A.isB.hasC.areD.have43.Look! This is my family photo. There ________ four people in my family.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is44.Lucy, there ________ any orange juice in the fridge. Let’s get some.A.isB.areC.isn’tD.aren’t45.There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table.A.areB.isC.haveD.has46.There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them for breakfast.A.isB.areC.haveD.has47.Look! There is ________ over there.A.some biscuit boxes C.a dog and some sheepB.some sheep and a dog D.a lot of books48.Look! There ________ some food and drinks on the table. Enjoy them!A.areB.hasC.haveD.is49.There ________ at least three spoons of sugar in the bubble tea. It tastes so sweet.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are50.In the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games, there ________ many elements of osmanthus flowers (桂花元素).A.areB.isC.haveD.has51.There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk.A.are; isB.are; isn’tC.is; aren’tD.is; isn’t52.Look, there are some ________ on the table.A.waterB.juiceC.boxesD.milk53.There ________ some milk, two apples and some cakes on the table.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are54.The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have55.There _______ a lot of new furniture and three beautiful pictures in the room.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is56.—What a mess! There ________ too many things on you desk.—Sorry, Mum. I will ________ them away.A.have; putB.has; keepC.is; keepD.are; put57.—________ there any things in the new room —Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs.A.Is; areB.Is; isC.Are; isD.Are; are58.There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.A.areB.isC.beD.has59.—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily —There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football fieldA.will haveB.is going to have C.will beD.are going to have60.—There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.—Excellent! I can’t wait to watch.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.is going to be参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:玻璃杯里有一些牛奶,桌子上有一些飞机模型。考查 There be 句型的就近原则。There be 句型中,be 动词的单复数和后面距离它最近的名词单复数一致。根据“some milk”可知,第一空需用 be 动词的单数形式 is;根据“some model planes”可知,第二空需用 be动词的复数形式 are。故选 A。2.D【详解】句意:——看!桌子上有很多礼物。——他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。考查 there be 句型。has 有,单数主语;is 是,单数主语;have 有,复数主语;are 是,复数主语。根据“There”可知这是 there be 句型,排除 A、C 两个选项;设空处后是“a lot of gifts”,遵循“就近原则”,设空处应填are。故选 D。3.D【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包和苹果。你可以吃它们。考查主谓一致。根据题干可知,此句为 There be 句型,故先排除 A、B 两项;再根据“就近原则”可知,be动词应该与 some bread 保持一致,bread 是不可数名词,因此应填 is。故选 D。4.A【详解】句意:——这儿有银行和邮局吗?——是的,这里有。 考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句。根据“there a bank and a post office here ”可知,there be 结构遵循“就近原则”,即 be 动词由最近的名词来定,“a bank”表示单数,故应用 is;肯定回答用 Yes, there is。故选 A。5.B【详解】句意:花园里有一棵大树和一些花。考查主谓一致。此处是 there be 结构,遵循就近原则,根据“a tall tree”可知 be 动词用 is。故选 B。6.D 【详解】句意:我想,未来的家庭里会有一个家用机器人。考查 there be 句型。根据“in the future”可知,时态用一般将来时。there be 句型不与 have/has 连用,其一般将来时为 there is going to be 或 there will be。故选 D。7.D 【详解】句意:今晚将有一场大雨。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“There is going to ... a heavy rain this evening.”可知,此处是 there be 句型与一般将来时连用,结构为 there is/are going to/will be。故选 D。8.A 【详解】句意:教室里有一个老师和四十二个学生。 考查 there be 句型。根据“There ... a teacher and forty-two students in the classroom.”可知,该句是 there be 句 型,遵循“就近原则”,即 be 的形式由离它最近的那个名词来确定;由“a teacher”为名词单数可知,be 动词 要用 is。故选 A。9.D 【详解】句意:我听说明年靖江将会有一个新的跨河隧道。 考查时态。根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时,根据“there”可知此处是 there be 句型。其与将来时结合 的句型是 there will be/there is going to be。故选 D。10.A 【详解】句意:明天下午三班和四班将有一场足球赛。 考查 there be 的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”以及选项可知,此处是 There be 句型的一般将来时, 结构为:There will be 或 There is/are going to be,结合选项,故选 A。11.D 【详解】句意:——今天晚上你会看电视吗? ——是的,在中央电视台 5 套有一场足球赛。 考查 there be 的一般将来时。结合语境可知,要用 there be 的一般将来时,用 there will be 或者 there is going to be,结合选项,所以用 will be。故选 D。12.B 【详解】句意:——房间里有什么?——里面有两张桌子和一张床。 考查 there be 句型。there be“有”,不能与 have 或 has 一起连用。且要遵循“就近原则”,根据 two tables 可 知,be 动词用 are,故选 B。13.B 【详解】句意:如果所有的父母都能在家乡找到工作那就没有留守儿童了。 考查 there be 结构和时态。根据“If all parents can find jobs in their hometowns”可知,是 If 引导的条件从句, 主句时态是一般将来时,排除选项 C、D;再者根据“there”可知,是 there be 句型。故选 B。14.B 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急,本?——十分钟后将有一场篮球赛。考查时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知,时态为一般将来时;由“There”判断句式为 there be“有”;there be 与 一般将来时连用,结构为 there will be。故选 B。15.A 【详解】句意:看!有两只猫在地板上。 考查 there be 句型。主语是“two cats”,be 动词用 are,故选 A。16.C 【详解】句意:在我的房子后面有一棵树和一些花。 考查 there be 句型。there be 表示“某地有某物”,不和 have/has 连用。句子采用“就近原则”,离 be 动词最近 的主语“a tree”是单数,be 动词用 is。故选 C。17.C 【详解】句意:我家附近有一个小湖。我和朋友们经常去湖边跑步。 考查 there be 结构。此处是 there be 结构,表示“有”,主语是 a small lake,be 动词用 is。故选 C。18.B 【详解】句意:在地球上有很多污染。 考查 there be 句型。该句叙述一般事实,可知该句为一般现在时,排除选项 C、D,根据“There”可知该句 是 there be 句型,pollution 是不可数名词,be 动词用 is。故选 B。19.A 【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶和蛋糕。好好享用吧! 考查语法。本句是“There be+名词+……”句式,所以排除 C 和 D;根据其谓语动词就近原则,“some milk” 是不可数名词,be 动词形式用 is。故选 A。20.D 【详解】句意:看看弗兰克的卧室。里面有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子和一台电脑。 考查 there be 句型。此处是 there be 结构,遵循就近原则,根据“a bed”可知 be 动词用 is。故选 D。21.A 【详解】句意:——下个周末你打算做什么?——下星期天将会有一场篮球赛。我想看。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知,本句是 there be 句型的一般将来时, 主语是单数名词,所以结构是 there will be 和 there is going to be,故选 A。22.C 【详解】句意:——你有空吗?我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉,这个周末要参加一些重要会议。 考查 there be 句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知该句为 there be 句型的一般将来时,其谓语结 构为:there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为 some important meetings,为复数意义,be 动词应用 are。故选 C。23.A 【详解】句意:杰克家附近有一个公园和两个小湖。 考查主谓一致。此处是 there be 句型,遵循就近原则,根据“a park”可知,其为可数名词单数。故选 A。24.D 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急,辛迪?——三点钟一班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。 考查 there be 句型及主谓一致。根据空前的“There”并分析句子结构可知,此处为 there be 句型,所以可排 除 B 项和 C 项;there be 句型遵循“就近原则”,主语为“a basketball match”,所以可排除 A 项。故选 D。25.B 【详解】句意:——约翰,你为什么这么着急?——十分钟后三班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。 考查时态。根据“There ... a basketball match between Class Three and our class”可知,该句为 there be 句型; 再根据“in ten minutes”可知,时态为一般将来时;there be 句型与一般将来时连用时,结构为 there is/are going to be/will be“某处有……”。结合选项,故选 B。26.D 【详解】句意:——下周有歌剧演出吗?——是的,有。 考查 there be 结构的将来时。根据“next week”可知此处是 there be 结构的一般将来时 there will be/there be going to be;根据“Yes, there is”可知此处结构是 there is going to be。故选 D。27.C 【详解】句意:——Jim,你为什么这么开心?——因为今天我最喜欢的球队之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查 there be 结构的将来时。此处是 there be 结构的将来时 there be going to be;根据“a basketball match”可 知此处 be 动词用 is。故选 C。28.D 【详解】句意:两周内会有很多来自英国大学的交换生。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“in two weeks”可知,此处用 there be 句型的一般将来时 there will be 或 there is/are going to be,主语 students 是复数形式,所以 be 动词用 are。故选 D。29.C 【详解】句意:下周两个班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时。由“next week”可知,时态是一般将来时。该句为 there be 句型,be 动词是谓语动词,所 以 there be 句型的一般将来时结构是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,句中名词“a basketball game” 是单数,所以可以填 will be 或 is going to be。故选 C。30.C【详解】句意:桌子上有一支铅笔,一把尺子和两本书。 考查 There be 句型。分析句子可知,句子是 there be 句型,遵循就近原则,be 动词的单复数形式与 a pencil 保持一致,因此 be 动词用 is。故选 C。31.D 【详解】句意:——下周你们学校有两场足球比赛吗?——是的。多么令人激动的消息! 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时结构。根据 there 以及 next week 可知,此处用 there be 句型的一般将来时 结构:there will be 或 there is/are going to be,根据 two football matches 可知,第一空应填 Are,故选 D。32.B 【详解】句意:今晚电视上将有一场足球赛。 考查 There be 句型和一般将来时。结合语境和“this evening”可知,句子为一般将来时,其结构为“be going to+ 动词原形”或“will+动词原形”,故排除选项 C。根据“There”可知,此处为 There be 句型,故动词原形应用 be,排除选项 A。根据“a football game”可知,There be 句型遵循“就近原则”,故此处 be 应用 is。故选 B。33.D 【详解】句意:——今天下午五班和我们之间将有一场篮球比赛吗?——是的。我们去为他们加油吧。 考查 there be 句型。根据“... there ... a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon ”可知, 本句为 there be 句型的一般将来时,用 there is going to be/there will be 结构。选项 D 符合。故选 D。34.D 【详解】句意:明天我们镇上将有一场时装表演。 考查时态和 there be 句型。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处需填一般将来时 will/be going to do sth“将要做某事”。 结合 there be 句型表示“某地有……”。故选 D。35.D 【详解】句意:明天晚上动物园有海豚表演。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening.”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,且本句是 there be 句型,一般将来时用 there will be/there is going to be。故选 D。36.B 【详解】句意:我们的体育老师说今年四月七年级将有篮球比赛。 考查 there be 结构。there be 的一般将来时为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be,可排除 D 选项;且 there be 不与 have 连用,可排除 A 选项。主语“basketball matches”是复数,be 动词用 are。故选 B。37.A 【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一本中文字典和许多中文书。 考查 there be 句型。根据“… a Chinese dictionary and many Chinese books on the desk”可知,此处应用 there be句型的肯定形式,表示“在桌子上有字典和书”。故选 A。38.B 【详解】句意:桌子上有很多美味的食物,桌子周围有很多人。 考查 there be 句型。在 there be 句型中,be 动词要遵循就近原则,第一个空格后的名词“food”是不可数名词, 所以 be 动词用 is;第二个空格后的名词“people”是复数形式,be 动词用 are。故选 B。39.C 【详解】句意:——看,冰箱里有一些鸡蛋,但我想我们还需要一些。——好吧,让我们去超市买一些吧。 考查 there be 句型。根据题干可知,此处是 there be 结构,不和 have 连用,排除 AB;结合后句“but I think we need some more.”可知,冰箱里还是有一些鸡蛋的,应用 are。故选 C。40.C 【详解】句意:书桌上有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。 考查主谓一致。在 there be 句型中主谓一致遵循“就近原则”,离 be 动词最近的主语是 two pencils,表示复 数,应用 are。故选 C。41.C 【详解】句意:在我家附近有个大公园。 考查 There be 句型。has 有(have 的第三人称单数);have 有;is 是(用于主语是单数形式除第一人称单数 外);are 是(用于复数形式)。由“There … a big park”可知,此处考查 There be 句型,be 采取就近原则。 故选 C。42.C 【详解】句意:刘银家附近的公园里有两个小湖泊和一个操场。 考查主谓一致。there be 句型表示某地存在某物,谓语动词遵从就近原则。因为空格后“two little lakes”是复 数,因此这里 be 动词用 are。故选 C。43.B 【详解】句意:看!这是我的全家福。我家有四口人。 考查 there be 句型和主谓一致。根据 there 和 in my family“在我家”可知,此句为 there be 结构,句子时态为 一般现在时态。there be 句型表示“有”,主语 four people 是复数名词,故 be 动词用 are。故选 B。44.C 【详解】句意:露西,冰箱里没有橙汁了。我们去买点吧。 考查 there be 句型。orange juice 为不可数名词,故 be 动词应用 is,B、D 选项可排除。根据句中“any”提示, 句子表否定,故空格处应填 isn’t。故选 C。45.B【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。 考查 there be 句型。此句是 there be 句型,表示某地有某物,遵循“就近原则”,be 动词单复数由 some milk 决定,milk 为不可数名词,be 动词用 is。故选 B。46.A 【详解】句意:有一些牛奶和面包在桌子上。你可以把它们当早餐吃。 考查 There be 句型。根据“There...”可知,此处是 There be 句型,表示“某地有某物”,不与 have 连用,遵循 “就近原则”,所以本句中的 be 动词由 some milk 决定,用 is,故选 A。47.C 【详解】句意:看!那边有一只狗和一些羊。 考查主谓一致。句子是 there be 句型,be 动词是 is,说明离 be 动词最近的主语是单数或不可数名词。A 选 项是复数,不符合;B 选项是复数名词,不符合;D 选项也是复数名词,不符合。故选 C。48.D 【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些食物和饮料。请享用它们! 考查 there be 句型。there be 句型表示“某地有某物”。be 动词的单复数取决于就近 be 动词的名词单复数。 food 是不可数名词,所以 be 动词用 is。故选 D。49.D 【详解】句意:珍珠奶茶里至少有三勺糖。它尝起来很甜。 考查 there be 句型。本句是 there be 句型,排除 AB;主语“three spoons of sugar”的中心词是“spoons”,故选 D。50.A 【详解】句意:在杭州亚洲运动会的开幕式上,有很多桂花元素。 考查 there be 句型和主谓一致。are 是;is 是;have 有;has 有。根据“there...many elements of osmanthus flowers” 可知,此处为 there be 句型,主语是复数形式,be 动词要用 are。故选 A。51.B 【详解】句意:冰箱里有几盒果汁,但是没有牛奶。 考查 there be 句型。分析句子结构可知,此处属于 there be 句型,遵循“就近原则”;第一空后为“some boxes of juice”,是第三人称复数,be 动词用 are;第二空后为“any milk”,为第三人称单数,且含有“any”,be 动 词用否定形式,即 isn’t。故选 B。52.C 【详解】句意:看,桌子上有一些盒子。 考查名词词义辨析。water 水;juice 果汁;boxes 盒子,箱子;milk 牛奶。根据“there are”可知空格处应用可数名词复数,A、B 和 D 是不可数名词,boxes 是可数名词复数,符合题意。故选 C。53.C 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶,两个苹果和一些蛋糕。 考查 There be 句型。此处是 There be 句型,不与 have 连用,需满足“就近原则”,“milk”是不可数名词,故 选 C。54.A 【详解】句意:学生们正在教室里举行聚会。每张桌子上都有一些果汁和很多零食。 考查就近原则。由“There…some juice”可知,此处是 there be 句型,表示某地有某物,juice 为不可数名词, be 动词应用 is。故选 A。55.D 【详解】句意:房间里有很多新家具和三幅漂亮的画。 考查 There be 句型。此处是 There be 句型,不与 have/has 连用,排除 AC;“furniture”是不可数名词,根据 就近原则,此处用 is。故选 D。56.D 【详解】句意:——真是一团糟!你桌上的东西太多了。——对不起,妈妈。我会把它们收起来。 考查 there be 句型和动词短语。根据“too many things”可知,主语是复数,there be 句型的 be 动词应用 are; 再根据“... them away”可知,此处是固定短语 put away“把……收起来”。故选 D。57.C 【详解】句意:——新房间里有什么东西吗?——有,有一张圆桌和两把椅子。 考查 be 动词。is 跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词;are 跟可数名词复数形式。由“any things”可知,此处 应用 are,排除 A 和 B;又由“a round table”可知,此处应用 is。故选 C。58.B 【详解】句意:Sandy 的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。 考查主谓一致。根据“There ... some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.”可知,此句为 there be 句型, 排除 D 选项;再根据靠近 be 的主语“some bread”是不可数名词可知,be 动词应用 is。故选 B。59.C 【详解】句意:——丽莉,你为什么这么着急 ——五分钟后在足球场上将有一场足球比赛。 考查时态和 there be 句型。根据“in five minutes”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时;由于 there be 结构遵循就 近原则,其一般将来时态是 there will be 或 there is/are going to be。故选 C。60.B【详解】句意:——今晚电视上将有五场 NBA 篮球赛。——好极了!我等不及要看了。 考查时态。根据 there 可知,此处是 there be 结构,不能与 have 混用,排除选项 A 和 C;又根据 tonight 可 知,该句为 there be 的一般将来时,结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,结合“five NBA basketball matches”可知,be 动词应用 are。故选 B。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览