资源简介 2024新外研版七年级英语上册第6单元【Fantastic friends】知识点总结一、重点单词朋友品质与性格1. fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的2. friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的3. kind /ka nd/ adj. 善良的4. helpful / helpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的5. honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的6. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的7. funny / f ni/ adj. 有趣的8. smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪明的9. patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的10. loyal / l l/ adj. 忠诚的外貌描述11. tall /t l/ adj. 高的12. short / t/ adj. 矮的13. slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的14. curly hair / k li he / 卷发15. straight hair /stre t he / 直发16. glasses / ɡlɑ s z/ n. 眼镜共同活动17. play games /ple ɡe mz/ 玩游戏18. share secrets / e si kr ts/ 分享秘密19. study together / st di t ɡe / 一起学习20. help each other /help i t / 互相帮助21. chat /t t/ v. 聊天22. laugh /lɑ f/ v. 大笑23. trust /tr st/ v. 信任朋友关系24. best friend /best frend/ 最好的朋友25. classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同学26. neighbour / ne b / n. 邻居27. team member /ti m memb / 队友28. make friends /me k frendz/ 交朋友29. get along with /ɡet l w / 与...相处30. forgive /f ɡ v/ v. 原谅情感表达31. happy / h pi/ adj. 开心的32. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的33. angry / ɡri/ adj. 生气的34. sorry / s ri/ adj. 抱歉的35. miss /m s/ v. 想念校园生活36. school club /sku l kl b/ 学校社团37. lunchtime / l nt ta m/ n. 午餐时间38. break time /bre k ta m/ 课间休息39. project / pr d ekt/ n. 项目40. homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业实用动词41. introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍42. remember /r memb / v. 记得43. forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记44. invite / n va t/ v. 邀请45. promise / pr m s/ v. 承诺其他重要词汇46. hobby / h bi/ n. 爱好47. secret / si kr t/ n. 秘密48. joke /d k/ n. 玩笑49. gift /ɡ ft/ n. 礼物50. memory / mem ri/ n. 回忆51. advice / d va s/ n. 建议52. problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题53. smile /sma l/ n.&v. 微笑54. together /t ɡe / adv. 一起55. always / lwe z/ adv. 总是56. sometimes / s mta mz/ adv. 有时57. never / nev / adv. 从不二、重点短语1. have to:不得不2. write about:写…的事3. online research:在线研究4. would better do:最好是做5. be back:回来6. be wrong:错了7. in the library:在图书馆8. get lost:迷路9. as fast as:和…一样快10. look like:看起来与…相像11. by the river:在河边12. protect sb from sth:保护某人免受某事的伤害13. no wonder:难怪14. be called:叫做15. take place:发生16. at the age of:在…岁时17. in peace:平安地18. get hurt:受伤19. cut down:砍倒;缩减20. die out:灭亡21. used to do:过去常常做某事22. thousands of:数千的23. plenty of很多的24. as a result:所以25. around the world:世界各地26. be full of:充满27. try one's best:尽最大努力三、语法点本单元语法主要是一般将来时。一)基本概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。英语中有多种表达将来的方式,最常用的是will/shall + 动词原形和be going to + 动词原形。二)基本结构1. will/shall + 动词原形- 肯定句:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形- 否定句:主语 + will/shall + not + 动词原形- 疑问句:Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形?2. be going to + 动词原形- 肯定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形- 否定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形- 疑问句:Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?三)will/shall 的用法1. will 用于所有人称,shall 传统上用于第一人称(I/we),现代英语中will更常用。2. 表示单纯的将来(无计划、临时决定):- I will call you tomorrow.(我明天会给你打电话。)- It will rain soon.(快要下雨了。)3. 表示意愿、承诺、请求等:- I will help you.(我愿意帮助你。)- Will you open the window (你能打开窗户吗?)四)be going to 的用法1. 表示计划、打算做某事:- I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我打算这周末去看望祖父母。)2. 表示有迹象表明要发生的事情:- Look at the clouds! It's going to rain.(看那些云!要下雨了。)五)其他表示将来的结构1. 现在进行时表将来(常用于表示位置移动的动词):- We are leaving for London next week.(我们下周要去伦敦。)2. 一般现在时表将来(用于按计划或时刻表要发生的事):- The train departs at 8:00 tomorrow morning.(火车明早8点发车。)六)时间状语- tomorrow(明天)- next week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年)- soon(不久)- in the future(将来)- in + 时间段(in two days 两天后)- this afternoon/evening(今天下午/晚上)七)will 和 be going to 的区别| will | be going to ||------|------------|| 临时决定 | 事先计划 || 单纯预测 | 有迹象的预测 || 表示意愿 | 表示打算 || 例:I'll answer the phone. | 例:I'm going to study abroad. |八)易错点1. 混淆will和be going to: Look at the dark sky! It will rain.(应改为It's going to rain.)2. 忘记动词原形: She will goes to school.(应改为She will go to school.)3. 错误使用时间状语: I will call you yesterday.(时间状语矛盾)九)特殊用法1. shall用于征求意见(主要用于第一人称):- Shall we go now (我们现在走吗?)2. will表示习惯性动作:- Boys will be boys.(男孩就是男孩。)3. be about to表示即将发生的动作:- The meeting is about to start.(会议马上就要开始了。)十)练习1. 用will或be going to填空:- I ______ (visit) my aunt next Sunday.(am going to visit)- It's cold. I ______ (close) the window.(will close)2. 改错: They will going to the park.(They are going to the park.)3. 翻译:我明年要去美国留学。I am going to study in America next year.另外,课文中还有关感叹句:1. 感叹句- How+形容词:How surprising! 多么令人惊讶!- How+形容词+主语+谓语:How tall she is! 她个子多高啊!- What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语:What an enormous crowd came! 来了一大群人呀!- What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语:What lovely flowers those are! 那些花多美啊!2. 建议句型- had better do sth:最好做某事。否定形式为had better not do sth。- It's better to do sth:做某事更好。强调一种建议或推荐。- It's best to do sth:最好做某事。语气强烈且确定,表明只有一种最优的选择或建议。否定形式为It's best not to do sth。3. 课文句子- We're studying birds for Bird Week at school. 我们在学校学习鸟类,因为是鸟类周。- Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. 鸽子可以在镜子中识别自己。- How surprising! 多么令人惊讶!- There are over 200 kinds of pigeons. 有200多种鸽子。- Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost. 有些鸽子能飞几千公里而不会迷路。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览