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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版（2024）Unit 1 A new start
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
break finish early more biology act use class first go
With the “Double Reduction” policy (“双减”政策) coming out, students start a new school life.
Now a 12-year-old girl, Song Meimei, from Siyuan Middle School doesn’t need to get up so 1 . At 7:00, she eats an egg, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. After that, she 2 to school by bike at 7:30.
The 3 class starts at 8:00. Song Meimei has four classes in the morning, and 4 is her favourite subject. She thinks it’s difficult but 5 . At 11:45, she has lunch at school. The food is very delicious and healthy. After that, she and her classmates take a 6 in the classroom for half an hour. In the afternoon, she has only two 7 . After school, there are many interesting clubs now. Song Meimei is good at 8 out stories and she likes to draw too. So she is in two clubs—the drama club and the art club.
Students in Song Meimei’s school now can 9 their homework at school because they have the new after-school service. So they are happy to have 10 free time to do fun things.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because nature different be where hand love fun an outside
Students go to school to get education (教育). They learn 11 subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom. These days, there 12 a new subject in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it 13 the classroom. It is not only 14 interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about 15 .
When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, “ 16 does rice come from ” In this class, they can get the answer. And students can learn to do things with their own 17 . They can also have much 18 in it. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables 19 they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.
Gardening is as important as any other subjects. Many students fall in 20 with it.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次，每空一词。
they animal help from different
Are you ready to cook, clean or plant vegetables In China, students in the primary and middle school have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They learn 21 life skills.
Labor education can 22 people to be active and happy. In these classes, students can learn the meaning of being clean and tidy.
In fact, some schools have already designed (设计) wonderful and special labor lessons. Kids 23 a school in Chongqing learn about cooking Chinese food, like scrambled eggs with tomatoes (番茄炒蛋). In Jiangxi, kids make tofu. They also eat tofu made by themselves.
Some kids also keep small 24 at home, like chickens and ducks. They even learn how to collect 25 eggs. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
be but child choose funny have interest it listen one sing student
This year, an English-Chinese nursery (幼儿园) opens in London. It is the 26 nursery to teach Chinese in the UK. 27 name is Hatching Dragon. Hatching Dragon makes language learning a part of 28 daily routines. Students can learn to speak Chinese from as young as six months. Each student 29 an English teacher and a Chinese teacher. Teachers spend time 30 songs and talking with students in English and Chinese. Students also play games and have 31 there. Ursula, a two-year-old child, can say “fish”, “horse” in Chinese and her Chinese vocabulary is over 50 words.
They eat bread and hamburgers. There also 32 Chinese food like jiaozi, spring rolls and fried rice.
The cost starts at 350 a month for 10 hours a week. For full-time care of 50 hours every week, it is 1,500 a month. It is expensive (贵的), 33 parents think the nursery is amazing. They want their 34 to know more about China and be 35 in Chinese culture (文化). “I want my two kids to have a good start in life and it’s a great way to know another language,” said Elliott Hammer, father of Barclay Hammer and his four-year-old sister Macy.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
think because play well hour new they for five student
When do you go to bed every night Some 36 don’t want to go to bed early. They like watching TV and 37 computer games at night. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine 38 of sleep a night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school 39 they don’t have enough (足够的) sleep. In Scotland, some schools have a 40 subject—sleep.
Hilltop School is the 41 school to have this. The teachers there teach students how to sleep 42 . Many students like it. They think it’s good for 43 health and study. Victor is a 15-year-old boy from Hilltop School, and he 44 it’s good to have this new subject, too. He says, “I go to bed at 9: 30 every night. The next day. I usually get up early, and then I play sports 45 an hour. I feel great!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
lunch go but from have they on life tell usually
Hi, everyone! Today let’s talk about American students. What is a student’s 46 like in America In junior high school, students go to school 47 weekdays and have classes for six hours every day. They 48 study maths, science, music and some other subjects. At noon, they have 49 at school. American schools usually provide (提供) meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, 50 most students like hot dogs and hamburgers. And then they can 51 a short rest. In the afternoon classes are over at 3:00. 52 3:10 to 5:30, they can take part in some school activities. After school, everyone 53 home. At home, children have dinner and then do 54 homework. Before bedtime, their mother or father likes 55 them a story.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
student homework feel late say when early play good in a usually
We know that most of students don’t have enough (足够的) sleep. Many students say that they can’t go to bed 56 . Many can’t go to bed until (直到) 10 pm because they have to do lots of 57 at night. And some often spend too much time 58 computer games. A survey (调查) shows that a quarter of the students don’t get eight hours’ sleep every night. They often feel tired and want to sleep 59 class. In Scotland, some schools open a new class—sleep class. The teacher teaches the 60 how to sleep well in this class. Many students like this class. They think it’s 61 for their health and their study. Bob 62 , “Now I go to bed before 10 pm every night. The next day, I 63 get up early and then play sports for 64 hour. I really 65 good.”
阅读短文后，用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
would like such as help because have fun
In China, schools are giving children more time to play outside. They make class breaks (休息) longer from 10 to 15 minutes. This 66 students and teachers get fresh air and exercise.
Before, breaks are short. And some students can’t go outside 67 their classes are far from the gym. Also, sometimes schools don’t let them go out for safety (安全).
Now, in cities 68 Beijing and Qingdao, kids have longer breaks. They 69 kids to play outside at least 30 minutes every day.
In Wuxi, schools make sure kids play outside for 100 minutes every day. They can’t start classes too early. They want to give kids more time to 70 .
but always we at subject every hour interesting food from eat one
My name is Andy. I am 12. This year I become a middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school 71 Monday to Friday. But I am really happy on school days!
I 72 go to school at 7 o’clock after breakfast. My 73 class is at 8:00. My favourite 74 are Chinese and English. I also like maths. My classes are always 75 because our teachers use lots of games for teaching. When we meet difficulties in learning, they often help 76 . At lunchtime, I like 77 chicken and rice with my best friend, Mike. He likes vegetables 78 I don’t. I like sharing my favourite food with others. I love reading books in my free time. Usually, I read about three books 79 month. My last class finishes (结束) at 5:00. I often play basketball for a(n) 80 after school.
What a busy day! What a busy week! What a busy term! Don’t you think so What’s your school life like
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
　be　favourite　because　play　still　from　lesson　home　I　birthday　
Hi, everyone! My name is Alice. I’m very excited today 81 it’s the first day of my new term. I have Chinese 82 8: 00 to 8: 45. It is my 83 subject. Then at 9: 00, I have maths. I don’t like it because it is boring for 84 . At 10: 00, I have science. It is useful and I like it. I have PE at 11: 00. We love to 85 football with our PE teacher. In the afternoon, I have three 86 . Our school ends at 4: 00 pm. After school, I 87 have an art class. And then I walk 88 . How busy I am!
I have two good friends. They 89 Mike and Tom. They are nice to me. Next week is Tom’s twelfth 90 . He plans to have a birthday party.
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）
everyone farm find fun get happy how need plant they thing what
In schools today, there is a new subject—school gardening (园艺). It is a(n) 91 subject. And it is also a great way to help students learn some new 92 .
In the gardening class, students can learn 93 to get vegetables (蔬菜). And they can learn a lot about the 94 . When some students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from ” In this class, they can know it and be 95 to learn to do something with their hands.
At first, teachers give some vegetables to students. Then students need 96 the vegetables. Carrots and tomatoes are 97 favourite food. It is very nice for students to 98 a carrot or a tomato. They can wash (洗) and then eat the vegetables in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to plant, but others 99 a long time. This can teach students a lot. Gardening is interesting. 100 should learn it like other subjects at school.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
history together because there make after club and friend help they be
I am 13 years old and I go to junior high every day. My school 101 very big and has many teaching buildings. 102 are many students and teachers in the school. My school has special school uniforms. We wear 103 every day.
We have many new subjects to learn. They are math, science, English, and history. I like English 104 it is fun. Teachers help us when we 105 mistakes. I want to get better in all my subjects. At my school, we also have many 106 . I am in the volleyball club. We play games 107 school. It is a lot of fun. We meet new friends and learn new skills (技术). My friends are in the art and music clubs. We eat lunch in the dining hall. There are many tables and chairs. The food is good 108 healthy. We have time to talk and laugh with friends. My school is a happy place. The teachers are kind and the students are 109 . There are many things to do and learn. I feel I will become a better student here.
I am very proud (自豪的) of my school. It 110 me grow and learn. I hope you enjoy my school as much as I do.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
shelf always through a with bird we write happy to park fly
I love bird watching. It is so much fun! I am 111 big lover of nature.
I 112 take my binoculars (望远镜) to see the birds better. Birds have beautiful wings (翅膀) and they can 113 high in the sky. Every weekend, I go to a 114 for my bird watching adventure. I see many different kinds of 115 . Some are small, and some are big. I share my love for birds 116 my friends. 117 talk about all the birds. I also like 118 about my bird watching trips. I write down every bird I see. Sometimes, I even make up magic stories about the birds. It’s fun 119 use my imagination (想象力).
I feel 120 when I am close to nature. Bird-watching is the perfect hobby for me.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
after; I; interesting; good; morning; game; favorite; for; because; basketball; in
Hi! I am a middle school student. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), our school life has a lot of changes (变化). Let me tell you about 121 school life.
From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the 122 and three classes in the afternoon. I am busy 123 I need to learn a lot. Of all the classes, English classes are my 124 classes. That is because in English classes I can play 125 and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do 126 class. I have a piano lesson for one hour. It is really 127 . After getting home, I do my homework 128 an hour and a half. Every week we have three P. E. classes. We can play 129 , volleyball and soccer. We have a good time in P. E. classes. P. E. is 130 for my body. On the weekend, I don’t have after-school classes. So I have more time to read and do what I want to do.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
be find about daughter too but yellow interesting she and teacher blue
Nice to meet you! My name is Mike Brown. My father Jason has two 131 , Wendy and Lily, and a son. I’m a middle school student. My father is a 132 in my school. His classes are very 133 . And he is nice to his students. So they like him very much.
Here 134 a black schoolbag on the desk. Is this my schoolbag Yes, it’s mine. What’s in it A school ID card, two English books 135 a sweater are in it. You can 136 a math book in it, too. The book is not mine. It’s Wendy’s. Is this blue pencil box mine No, it’s Wendy’s, 137 . You can see some keys, a blue eraser, two blue pencils and a blue ruler in it. 138 favorite color is blue.
What are these They are two baseballs. One is white, and the other is 139 . The white one is mine. The yellow one is Lily’s. Whose (谁的) green notebook is it Oh, I see a name “Jim” on it. I’ll tell Jim 140 it, he is my good friend.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
gets bring in subjects at the same time how
My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here. So 141 do I go to school It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on a “floating school”.
My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. Our classroom is on the boat, too. There are several boats on the river 142 . Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher gives us lessons in all the 143 .
The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows 144 lots of sunlight and fresh air. There’s a blackboard at the front. There’s a computer next to it, and it 145 its power from the sun. At the end of the school day, the boat takes me home.
I learn a lot at my school and have fun too. I love my floating school!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．early 2．goes 3．first 4．biology 5．useful 6．break 7．classes 8．acting 9．finish 10．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了双减政策下学生的新生活。
1．句意：现在，思源中学12岁的女孩宋梅梅不需要这么早起床了。根据“Now a 12-year-old girl, Song Meimei, from Siyuan Middle School doesn’t need to get up so…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她不需要这么早起床，early“提早”符合。故填early。
2．句意：之后，她七点半骑自行车去上学。根据“After that, she…to school by bike at 7:30.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去上学，go to school“去上学”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，用三单形式。故填goes。
3．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据“The… class starts at 8:00.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一节课的上课时间，first“第一”符合。故填first。
4．句意：宋梅梅上午有四节课，生物是她最喜欢的科目。根据空后的“her favourite subject”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习科目，biology“生物”符合。故填biology。
5．句意：她认为它很难，但很有用。根据“She thinks it’s difficult but…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指她认为生物很有用，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。
6．句意：之后，她和同学们在教室里休息了半个小时。根据“After that, she and her classmates take a …in the classroom for half an hour.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指休息半小时，take a break“休息一下”，是固定词组。故填break。
7．句意：下午，她只有两节课。根据“In the afternoon, she has only two…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下午只有两节课，class“课”，根据空前的“two”可知，此处用复数形式。故填classes。
8．句意：宋梅梅擅长表演故事，她也喜欢画画。根据下文“So she is in two clubs—the drama club and the art club.”并结合备选词汇可知，她在戏剧俱乐部，应是擅长表演故事，act out“将……表演出来”，be good at“擅长”，后面可以接名词或动词的-ing形式 。故填acting。
9．句意：宋梅梅学校的学生现在可以在学校完成作业，因为他们有了新的课后服务。根据“because they have the new after-school service”并结合备选词汇可知，有了新的课后服务，应是可以在学校完成作业，finish“完成”符合，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填finish。
10．句意：所以他们很高兴有更多的空闲时间做有趣的事情。根据“Students in Song Meimei’s school now can…their homework at school because they have the new after-school service.”并结合备选词汇可知，他们可以在学校完成作业，应是有更多的空闲时间做有趣的事情，more“更多的”符合。故填more。
11．different 12．is 13．outside 14．an 15．nature 16．Where 17．hands 18．fun 19．because 20．love
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设“学校园艺”这门新学科的相关情况。
11．句意：他们在教室里学习像英语、数学、艺术等不同的学科。根据“They learn...subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词subjects，说明学习的学科种类多样。结合所给单词，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
12．句意：如今，在许多学校有一门新学科。根据“These days, there...a new subject in many schools.”可知，这是一个there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。be动词的形式取决于其后的名词， subject是单数形式，所以be动词用is。故填is。
13．句意：学生们在教室外面学习这门学科。根据“Students learn it...the classroom.”可知，结合上文提到的学校开设新学科“学校园艺”，园艺学习通常不在教室内进行，此处应用副词outside“在……外面”。故填outside。
14．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only...interesting subject”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数subject，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
15．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about...”可知，学习园艺可以让学生接触植物生长等自然现象，此处应用名词nature“自然”。故填nature。
16．句意：当一些年轻学生在生活中看到食物时，他们总是问：“大米从哪里来？”根据“When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, ‘...does rice come from ’”可知，这是一个询问地点的特殊疑问句，询问大米的来源，所以用where“哪里”，且句首首字母大写，故填Where。
17．句意：学生们可以学会用自己的双手做事。根据“And students can learn to do things with their own...”可知，做事通常需要用到手，hand意为“手”，是可数名词，学生们用自己的双手做事，要用复数形式hands。故填hands。
18．句意：他们也可以在其中获得很多乐趣。根据“They can also have much...in it.”可知，“have fun”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；获得乐趣”，much修饰不可数名词，fun在这里是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故填fun。
19．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们最喜欢的蔬菜，因为他们可以在花园里直接收获胡萝卜或西红柿，清洗后就可以吃。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables...they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后面的句子解释为什么胡萝卜和西红柿是学生最喜欢的蔬菜，所以用because，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
20．句意：许多学生爱上了它。根据“Many students fall in...with it.”可知，“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上”。故填love。
21．different 22．help 23．from 24．animals 25．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕中国中小学的劳动教育展开，介绍了劳动课的开展情况、劳动教育的作用以及不同地区学校设计的特色劳动课程等信息。
21．句意：他们学习不同的生活技能。根据第三段“learn about cooking Chinese food”和最后一段“Some kids also keep small … at home,”以及备选词汇可知，学生们在劳动课上学习烹饪中国菜、养小动物，所以此处是指学生学到不同的生活技能；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词短语“life skills”。故填different。
22．句意：劳动教育能帮助人们变得积极快乐。根据空后“people to be active and happy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指劳动教育能帮助人们变得积极和快乐；考查help“帮助”，动词；前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填help。
23．句意：重庆一所学校的孩子们学习烹饪中国菜，比如番茄炒蛋。根据“Kids … a school in Chongqing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指来自重庆一所学校的孩子们；考查from“来自”，介词，符合语境。故填from。
24．句意：有些孩子还会在家饲养小鸡、小鸭等小动物。根据下文“like chickens and ducks”和备选词可知，此处是指孩子们在家养的是小动物；考查animal“动物”，可数名词，这里应用复数形式“animals”表示多种动物。故填animals。
25．句意：他们甚至学会了如何收集它们的蛋。根据上文“chickens and ducks”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们学习如何收集鸡蛋和鸭蛋，这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“eggs”。故填 their。
26．first 27．Its 28．students’ 29．has 30．singing 31．fun 32．is 33．but 34．children 35．interested
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦新开的英汉双语幼儿园Hatching Dragon。
26．句意：这是英国第一家教授中文的幼儿园。根据“It is the…nursery to teach Chinese in the UK.”结合备选词可知，此处表示这是第一家教中文的幼儿园，one“一”符合，此处要用其序数词形式first，表示顺序。故填first。
27．句意：它的名字叫Hatching Dragon。根据“name is Hatching Dragon.”结合备选词可知，此处表示幼儿园的名字叫Hatching Dragon，前文已经提到，用it指代，结合“name”，此处要用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。
28．句意：Hatching Dragon将语言学习作为学生们日常活动的一部分。根据“Students can learn to speak Chinese from as young as six months.”结合备选词可知，此处表示将语言学习作为学生们日常活动的一部分，student“学生”，前无冠词，用复数形式students，结合“daily routines”可知，要用名词所有格students’。故填students’。
29．句意：每个学生有一位英语老师和一位中文老师。根据“Each student…an English teacher and a Chinese teacher.”结合备选词可知，此处表示有一位英语老师和一位中文老师，have“有”，主语“Each student”为单数名词，要用have的单数形式has。故填has。
30．句意：老师们花时间唱歌，并用英语和中文与学生交谈。根据“songs”结合备选词可知，此处表示唱歌，sing“唱”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，要用动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。
31．句意：学生们也在那里玩游戏并享受乐趣。根据“Students also play games”结合备选词可知，此处表示玩得开心，funny“有趣的”，have fun“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填fun。
32．句意：那里也有像饺子、春卷和炒饭这样的中国食物。分析句子结构可知，此处为There be句型，缺少be动词，Chinese food为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
33．句意：虽然很贵，但家长们认为这家幼儿园很棒。根据“It is expensive (贵的)…parents think the nursery is amazing.”可知，此处句意发生转折，应用but连接。故填but。
34．句意：他们希望他们的孩子更多地了解中国并对中国文化感兴趣。根据“They want their…to know more about China”结合备选词可知，此处表示父母希望孩子们更多地了解中国，child“孩子”，结合“their”可知，要用其复数形式children。故填children。
35．句意：他们希望他们的孩子更多地了解中国并对中国文化感兴趣。根据“They want their…to know more about China and be…in Chinese culture (文化).”可知，此处指让他们的孩子对中国文化感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
36．students 37．playing 38．hours 39．because 40．new 41．fifth 42．well 43．their 44．thinks 45．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多学生缺少睡眠，睡眠不足导致学生在学校感到疲劳，在苏格兰，有些开了睡眠课程，学生觉得效果很好。
36．句意：有些学生不想早睡。根据“don’t want to go to bed early”以及所给词可知是一些学生不想早睡，student“学生”，some后加名词复数。故填students。
37．句意：他们喜欢在晚上看电视和玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填playing。
38．句意：一项调查显示，许多学生每晚不能获得九个小时的睡眠。根据“nine...of sleep a night.”可知是9个小时的睡眠，hour“小时”，nine后加名词复数。故填hours。
39．句意：他们经常在学校感到困倦，因为他们没有足够的睡眠。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。
40．句意：在苏格兰，一些学校开设了一门新的课程——睡眠。根据“it’s good to have this new subject,”可知是开设了一门新的课程，new“新的”。故填new。
41．句意：希尔顶学校是第五所开设这门课程的学校。根据“the...school to have this”以及所给词可知是第五所开设这门课程的学校，用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
42．句意：那里的老师教学生如何睡得好。根据“how to sleep”可知是如何睡好，修饰动词用副词well。故填well。
43．句意：他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处。根据“health and study”可知是对他们的健康和学习有好处，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
44．句意：维克多是希尔顶学校一个15岁的男孩，他也认为开设这门新课程很好。根据“it’s good to have this new subject,”可知是认为开设这门新课程很好，think“认为”，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。
45．句意：第二天，我通常早起，然后运动一个小时。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。
46．life 47．on 48．usually 49．lunch 50．but 51．have 52．From 53．goes 54．their 55．telling
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国初中学生的生活。
46．句意：美国学生的生活是什么样的呢？根据“What is a student’s....like in America ”及备选词可知，此处是谈论初中学生的生活。故填life。
47．句意：在初中，学生在工作日上学并且每天上六个小时的课。根据“students go to school...weekdays and have classes for six hours every day.”及备选词可知，此处表达学生在工作日才需要上课。on weekdays“在工作日”符合语境，故填on。
48．句意：他们通常学习数学，科学，音乐和一些其他科目。根据“They...study maths, science, music and some other subjects.”及结合常识可知，学生在学校通常学习数学，科学，音乐等科目。usually“通常”，表示频率。故填usually。
49．句意：中午，他们在学校吃午餐。根据“At noon, they have...at school.”及备选词可知，中午一般是吃午餐的时间。故填lunch。
50．句意：美国学校通常提供肉、蔬菜、水果、面包和一瓶饮料，但是大部分学生喜欢热狗和汉堡。根据“American schools usually provide(提供) meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink,...most students like hot dogs and hamburgers.”及备选词可知，学校提供的东西学生不喜欢，此处表示转折。故填but。
51．句意：然后他们可以短暂的休息。根据“And then they can...a short rest.”可知，此处考查固定搭配。have a rest“休息”。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填have。
52．句意：从下午3点10分到5点30分，他们可以参加一些学校活动。根据“...3:10 to 5:30, they can take part in some school activities.”及备选词可知，他们可以在3点10分到5点30分这段时间期间参加学校活动。from...to...“从……到……”符合语境。故填From。
53．句意：放学后，所有人都回家了。根据“After school, everyone...home.”及备选词可知，此处表达放学后，所有人都回家了。句子采用一般现在时，everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。
54．句意：在家里，孩子们吃晚餐，然后写作业。根据“At home, children have dinner and then do...homework.”及备选词可知，此处表示孩子们吃完晚餐后写作业。homework“作业”，名词，用形容词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，可以修饰名词。故填their。
55．句意：睡觉之前，他们的爸爸或妈妈喜欢给他们讲故事。根据“Before bedtime, their mother or father likes...them a story.”及备选词可知，此处表示孩子的父母喜欢给他们的孩子讲睡前故事，是长期的爱好。此处考查固定搭配：like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填telling。
56．early 57．homework 58．playing 59．in 60．students 61．good 62．says 63．usually 64．an 65．feel
【导语】本文主要介绍了由于作业繁重和沉迷电脑游戏等原因，许多学生缺乏足够睡眠，导致课堂疲倦，为此苏格兰一些学校开设了睡眠课，帮助学生改善睡眠习惯，促进健康和学习。
56．句意：许多学生说他们不能早睡。根据“they can’t go to bed”以及所给词可知是不能早睡，修饰动词用副词early“早”。故填early。
57．句意：许多人直到晚上10点才能睡觉，因为他们必须在晚上做很多作业。根据“do lots of”可知学生要写作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填homework。
58．句意：还有一些人经常花太多时间玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。
59．句意：他们经常感到疲倦，想在课堂上睡觉。in class“在课堂上”。故填in。
60．句意：老师在这门课上教学生如何睡得好。根据“The teacher teaches the”可知是老师教学生，student“学生”，用名词复数。故填students。
61．句意：他们认为这对他们的健康和学习很有好处。根据“for their health and their study”可知是对健康和学习有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good。
62．句意：鲍勃说，“现在我每晚都在10点之前睡觉。第二天，我通常会早起，然后运动一个小时。我感觉很好。”引号内是鲍勃说的话，say“说”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Bob，谓语动词用单三。故填says。
63．句意：第二天，我通常会早起，然后运动一个小时。根据“get up early and then play sports for”可知是通常早起运动，usually“通常”。故填usually。
64．句意：第二天，我通常会早起，然后运动一个小时。此处指“一个小时”，hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
65．句意：我感觉很好。根据“good”可知是感觉好，feel“感觉”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填feel。
66．helps 67．because 68．such as 69．would like 70．have fun
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了为了让学生和老师获得更多新鲜空气和锻炼，中国学校将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。
66．句意：这帮助学生和老师获得新鲜空气和锻炼。根据“This...students and teachers get fresh air and exercise.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词；前文提到了延长休息时间，所以这可以帮助学生和老师获得新鲜空气和锻炼，help“帮助”，this为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，故动词用三单形式。故填helps。
67．句意：一些学生不能出去，因为他们的教室离体育馆很远。前后句子是因果关系，所以用because“因为”连接。故填because。
68．句意：现在，在城市里比如北京和青岛，孩子们有更长的休息。根据“Beijing and Qingdao”可知，此处说的是举例子，such as“比如”。故填such as。
69．句意：他们想要孩子们每天在户外玩至少三十分钟。根据前文“kids have longer breaks”可知，此处是说想让孩子们在外面玩更长时间，would like“想要”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填would like。
70．句意：他们想要给孩子们更多的时间来玩得开心。根据“They can’t start classes too early.”可知，他们有时间来玩得开心，have fun“玩得开心”，to后接动词原形。故填have fun。
71．from 72．always 73．first 74．subjects 75．interesting 76．us 77．eating 78．but 79．every 80．hour
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章以安迪的视角，讲述了他作为一名中学生的学校生活，包括上学时间、课程、午餐、课余活动等方面的内容。
71．句意：我从周一到周五上学。由“Monday to Friday”以及备选词可知，此空填“from”，from…to表示“从……到……”。故填from。
72．句意：我总是七点吃完早饭后去上学。由“go to school at 7 o’clock after breakfast”可知，此句结构完整，结合备选词“always”可知，“always”表示“总是”，修饰后面的动词，我总是七点吃完早饭后去上学。故填always。
73．句意：我的第一节课八点开始。由“at 8:00”和备选词“one”可知，此空表示“第一节课”，用序数词“first”。故填first。
74．句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文和英语。由“Chinese and English”和备选词可知，此处填“subject”，表示“科目”，由“are”可知，此空用名词复数。故填subjects。
75．句意：我的课总是很有趣，因为我们的老师用很多游戏来教学。由“because our teachers use lots of games for teaching”可知，用游戏教学课程会有趣，结合备选词可知，此处填“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
76．句意：当我们在学习中遇到困难时，他们经常帮助我们。由“When we meet”和“they often help”可知，他们经常帮助我们，结合备选词，此空表示“我们”；由于“help”是动词，此空用人称代词宾格。故填us。
77．句意：在午餐时间，我喜欢和我最好的朋友迈克一起吃鸡肉和米饭。由“chicken and rice”和备选词可知，此空表示“吃”，由“like”可知，此空用动名词。故填eating。
78．句意：他喜欢蔬菜，但我不喜欢。由“He likes vegetables”和“I don’t”可知，二者是转折关系。结合备选词可知，此空用“but”表示“但是”。故填but。
79．句意：通常，我一个月读大约三本书。由“three books...month”和备选词可知，此空填“every”表示“每个”。故填every。
80．句意：放学后我经常打一个小时的篮球。由“I often play basketball for”和备选词可知，此空填“hour”表示“小时”，由“a(n)”可知，此空用单数。故填hour。
81．because 82．from 83．favourite 84．me 85．play 86．lessons 87．still 88．home 89．are 90．birthday
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的新学期第一天的课程安排。
81．句意：今天我很兴奋，因为这是我新学期的第一天。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，because“因为”符合。故填because。
82．句意：我8点到8点45分有语文课。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定词组。故填from。
83．句意：这是我最喜欢的科目。根据“It is my…subject.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指语文是自己最喜欢的科目，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。
84．句意：我不喜欢它，因为它对我来说很无聊。根据“I don’t like it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它对我来说很无聊，分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，me“我”符合。故填me。
85．句意：我们喜欢和我们的体育老师踢足球。play football“踢足球”，love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填play。
86．句意：下午，我有三节课。根据“In the afternoon, I have three…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下午有三节课，lesson“课程”符合，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lessons。
87．句意：放学后，我还有一节美术课。根据“After school, I…have an art class.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指放学后，作者还有一节课，still“还有；仍”符合。故填still。
88．句意：然后我走回家。根据上文“After school, I…have an art class.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指上完课后回家，home“回家；向家”符合。故填home。
89．句意：他们是迈克和汤姆。根据上文“I have two good friends.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍他们的名字，be“是”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用are。故填are。
90．句意：下周是汤姆的十二岁生日。根据下文“He plans to have a birthday party.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指生日，birthday“生日”符合。故填birthday。
91．fun 92．things 93．how 94．farming 95．happy 96．to plant 97．their 98．get 99．need 100．Everyone
【导语】本文介绍了学校新增的一门课程——园艺课。
91．句意：它是一门有趣的课程。根据“And it is also a great way to help students learn some new things”和备选词汇可知，能够帮助学生学习新的东西，所以是有趣的，fun“有趣的”。故填fun。
92．句意：这也是帮助学生学习一些新事物的好方法。根据“And it is also a great way to help students learn some new things”和备选词汇可知是指学习一些新事物的好方法，some后接可数名词复数形式，things意为“事物”。故填things。
93．句意：在园艺课上，学生可以学习如何获取蔬菜。根据“In the gardening class, students can learn...to get vegetables.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示学生学到的是获取蔬菜的方法，how意为“如何，怎样”，引导宾语从句，故填how。
94．句意：他们可以学到很多关于农业的知识。根据“In the gardening class, students can learn how to get vegetables”和备选词汇可知，这里讨论的是园艺和获取蔬菜，因此与农业相关。farming意为“耕作，农业”。故填farming。
95．句意：在这门课上，他们可以知道这一点，并且很乐意学习用手做一些事情。根据“In this class, they can know it and be...to learn to do something with their hands.”和备选词汇可知，很乐意学习用手做一些事情。happy“高兴的”。故填happy。
96．句意：然后学生需要种植蔬菜。根据“Then students need...the vegetables.”和备选词汇可知，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，to plant“种植”。故填to plant。
97．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们最喜欢的食物。根据“Then students need…the vegetables. Carrots and tomatoes are...favourite food.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是学生们最喜欢的食物，所以需要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰favourite food。故填their。
98．句意：对于学生来说，得到一个胡萝卜或一个西红柿是非常好的。根据“It is very nice for students to...a carrot or a tomato.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达的是学生获得胡萝卜或西红柿是一件很好的事情。get“得到”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填get。
99．句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些蔬菜需要很长时间。根据“Some vegetables are easy to plant, but others...a long time.”和备选词汇可知，此处是在对比不同蔬菜的种植难易程度，有些需要很长时间，need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填need。
100．句意：每个人都应该在学校像其他科目一样学习它。根据“...should learn it like other subjects at school.”和备选词汇可知，此句表示所有人都应该学习园艺，everyone“每个人”，句首首字母大写。故填Everyone。
101．is 102．There 103．them 104．because 105．make 106．clubs 107．after 108．and 109．friendly 110．helps
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的学校生活，包括学习科目，俱乐部活动等。
101．句意：我的学校很大，有很多教学楼。根据“…very big”和备选词可知，此处需要填入be动词，主语“My school”是单三。故填is。
102．句意：学校里有很多学生和老师。根据“are many…”和备选词可知，此处是there be句型。故填There。
103．句意：我的学校有特别的校服。我们每天穿他们。根据“My school has special school uniforms”和备选词可知，此处指每天穿校服，“uniforms”是复数，且作宾语，需要用人称代词的宾格形式指代。故填them。
104．句意：我喜欢英语，因为很有趣。根据“it is fun”和备选词可知，此处指喜欢英语的原因，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。
105．句意：当我们犯错误时，老师们会帮助我们。make mistakes“犯错误”固定搭配，根据“when we…”可知，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，此处主语是复数，动词用原形。故填make。
106．句意：在我的学校，我们也有很多俱乐部。根据“I am in the volleyball club.”和备选词可知，此处指学校有很多俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，符合语境，根据“many”可知，此处需要使用复数。故填clubs。
107．句意：我们放学后打比赛。根据“We play games”和备选词可知，此处指打比赛的时间，after“在……之后”，符合语境。故填after。
108．句意：食物很好而且健康。根据“good…healthy”之间是并列关系，and“和，并且”，符合语境。故填and。
109．句意：老师们很和善，学生们也很友好。根据“the students are…”和备选词可知，此处指同学们很友好，需要填入形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。
110．句意：它帮助我成长和学习。根据“me grow and learn”和备选词可知，此处指学校的作用，help“帮助”，符合语境，主语it是第三人称单数，动词需要用单三。故填helps。
111．a 112．always 113．fly 114．park 115．birds 116．with 117．We 118．writing 119．to 120．happy
【导语】本文讲述了作者对于观鸟这一爱好的热爱和投入。
111．句意：我是大自然的一个忠实爱好者。此处表示泛指“一个”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
112．句意：我总是带着望远镜以便更好地看鸟。根据“take my binoculars to see the birds better”，可知此处描述的是“我”经常或总是带望远镜去看鸟，所以应填入always“总是”副词。故填always。
113．句意：鸟儿有美丽的翅膀，它们可以在天空中高高地飞翔。根据“high in the sky”，可知此处描述的是鸟儿在天空中飞翔，所以应填入fly“飞翔”，can后接动词原形，故填fly。
114．句意：每个周末，我都会去公园进行我的观鸟探险。根据“for my bird watching adventure”和常识，可知观鸟通常会在公园等自然环境中进行，park“公园”，a修饰名词单数。故填park。
115．句意：我看到了很多种不同的鸟。根据“many different kinds of”和上下文，可知此处描述的是看到了很多种不同的鸟类，bird“鸟”，此处用名词复数形式。故填birds。
116．句意：我和朋友们分享我对鸟儿的喜爱。根据“share my love for birds”和“my friends”，可知此处描述的是与朋友们分享对鸟儿的喜爱，with“和”。故填with。
117．句意：我们谈论所有的鸟。根据“talk about all the birds”和前文提到的“我”和朋友们，可知此处描述的是“我们”谈论鸟，we“我们”，作主语。故填We。
118．句意：我也喜欢写关于我的观鸟旅行的事。根据“about my bird watching trips”和“I write down”，可知此处描述的是“我”喜欢写关于观鸟旅行的事，write“写”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填writing。
119．句意：使用我的想象力很有趣。根据“use my imagination”和“It’s fun”，可知此处描述的是使用想象力很有趣，“It’s fun to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事很有趣”，故填to。
120．句意：当我亲近大自然时，我感到很开心。根据“when I am close to nature”和“feel”，可知此处描述的是当亲近大自然时的感受，happy “开心的”。故填happy。
121．my 122．morning 123．because 124．favorite 125．games 126．after 127．interesting 128．for 129．basketball 130．good
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了“双减”政策后作者学校生活的变化和丰富性。
121．句意：让我来告诉你关于我的学校生活吧。结合下文语境和备选词汇可知，此处是作者讲述自己的生活情况；考查I“我”，人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物代词my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰“school life”。故填my。
122．句意：从周一到周五，我早上有四节课，下午有三节课。结合“three classes in the afternoon”和备选词汇可知，下午有三节课，所以此处是指上午有四节课；考查morning“上午”，名词，in the morning“在上午”，介词短语。故填morning。
123．句意：我很忙，因为我需要学习很多东西。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为因果关系，即前果后因，结合备选词汇可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填because。
124．句意：在所有的课程中，英语课是我最喜欢的。结合下文“That is because in English classes I can play … and sing English songs.”和备选词汇可知，在英语课上，作者能唱英语歌曲，能做游戏，所以此处是指英语课是作者最喜欢的课；考查favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“classes”。故填favorite。
125．句意：那是因为在英语课上我可以玩游戏和唱英文歌。结合“play … and sing English songs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩游戏；考查game“游戏”，名词，play games“做游戏”，固定搭配，此处应用名词复数形式games表泛指。故填games。
126．句意：而且下课后我还有很多事情要做。结合下文“I have a piano lesson for one hour.”和备选词汇可知，作者有一节一个小时的钢琴课，所以此处是指下课后作者有许多事情要做；考查after class“下课后”，介词短语，其中after“在……之后”，介词。故填after。
127．句意：它真的很有趣。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指钢琴课很有趣；考查interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填interesting。
128．句意：回家后，我做一个半小时的作业。结合上文“for one hour”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“for+一段时间”，表示做某事持续的时间。故填for。
129．句意：我们可以打篮球、排球和踢足球。结合“play …, volleyball and soccer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指打篮球、排球和踢足球；考查basketball“篮球”，名词，play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配。故填basketball。
130．句意：体育对我的身体有好处。结合句意、常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指体育对身体有好处；考查be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语。故填good。
131．daughters 132．teacher 133．interesting 134．is 135．and 136．find 137．too 138．Her 139．yellow 140．about
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mike Brown的家庭及爸爸的职业，还介绍了书桌上有哪些物品，它们分别是谁的。
131．句意：我父亲杰森有两个女儿，温迪和莉莉，还有一个儿子。根据“...Wendy and Lily, and a son”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“两个女儿”，应用daughter的复数形式daughters“女儿”。故填daughters。
132．句意：我爸爸是我们学校的老师。根据“...he is nice to his students”可知爸爸的职业是老师，teacher“老师”。故填teacher。
133．句意：他的课很有趣。根据“...they like him very much.”可知爸爸的课堂很有趣，此处用形容词“有趣的interesting”。故填interesting。
134．句意：桌子上有一个黑色的书包。根据“...a black schoolbag on the desk”可知句子主语是a black schoolbag，表示单数概念，be动词用is。故填is。
135．句意：里面有一张身份证、两本英语书和一件毛衣。根据“A school ID card, two English books...a sweater are...”可知此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
136．句意：你也可以在里面找到一本数学书。根据“You can...a math book”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“找到find”，can后用动词原形。故填find。
137．句意：不，也是温迪的。根据上文“It’s Wendy’s”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“也too”，位于句末。故填too。
138．句意：她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。根据“...favorite color is blue”可知此处用形容词性物主代词，应用备选词汇she的形容词性物主代词her，h位于句首，要大写。故填Her。
139．句意：一个是白色的，另一个是黄色的。根据“The white one is mine. The yellow one is Lily’s..”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“黄色的yellow”。故填yellow。
140．句意：我会告诉吉姆的，他是我的好朋友。根据“I’ll tell Jim...it”可知此处考查短语“tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。
141．how 142．at the same time 143．subjects 144．bring in 145．gets
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在孟加拉国雨季时如何通过“水上学校”继续学习。
141．句意：那我怎么去学校呢 根据“The school comes to me!”和备选词汇可知，如何去学校，故填how。
142．句意：河上同时有几艘船。根据“Each boat has one teacher and one class. ”和备选词汇可知，同时有几艘船，at the same time符合句意，故填at the same time。
143．句意：老师给我们上了所有科目的课。根据“The teacher gives us lessons ”和备选词汇可知，老师给我们上了所有科目的课。故填subjects。
144．句意：大窗户带来了充足的阳光和新鲜空气。根据“lots of sunlight and fresh air.”和备选词汇可知，窗户引进阳光和空气，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，bring in符合句意，故填bring in。
145．句意：它旁边有一台电脑，它的电源来自太阳。根据“its power ”和备选词汇可知，从太阳获取电力，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，gets符合句意，故填gets。
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