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广东省深圳市2021年超常思维竞赛八年级英语真题
1．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） My sister wants to be ____ actress in the future.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） A good friend should care ____ you all the time.
A．in B．about C．at D．with
3．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Did you do ____ in the countryside with your family
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything.
4．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）—____ do most students use the internet
— Three times a week.
A．How soon B．How many C．How long D．How often
5．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Which is ____ movie theater, Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema
A．the most expensive B．expensive
C．more expensive D．much more expensive
6．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） There ____ more cars in two years in Shenzhen. The city will be more crowded.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．are going to have
7．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Nanhu Park is a good place ____ for us in winter holiday. It is very cheap.
A．to go skating B．going skating
C．went skating D．go skating
8．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —____ do you ____ talk shows
—I can't stand them.
A．How, think of B．How, like
C．What, like D．What, think
9．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） ____ he is very tired, ____ he still helps his mom do the housework.
A．Although, but B．/, /
C．Although, / D．Although, however
10．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Not everyone knows ____ . Just make sure you try your best.
A．what does he want to be B．what will he be
C．what is he to be D．what he wants to be
11．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）There is an interesting talk show on TV now. Please _____.
A．turn it on B．turn on it C．turn it off D．turn off it
12．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） — Hi, Lucy. I need ____ to make a banana milk shake.
—OK, here you are.
A．two cup of yogurt B．two cups of yogurt
C．two cups of yogurts D．two cup of yogurts
13．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary
—____ . I have too much homework to do.
A．Sure, I'd love to B．No, I don't.
C．Sorry, I can't D．Yes, I'd love
14．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） If I go to the movies, I____ my homework.
A．don't finish B．am not finish
C．won't finish D．wasn't finish
15．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —How are you going to become a basketball player, Paul
—I am going to practice ____ every day.
A．play basketball B．to play basketball
C．played basketball D．playing basketball
16．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） — Children ____ play in the street.
—I agree. Parks and zoos are good places for them to play in.
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
17．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）Dale plans to go shopping _______ going fishing this weekend.
A．because of B．next to C．instead of D．up to
18．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） The apartment my parents live in is about 360 square feet ____ size.
A．for B．on C．in D．at
19．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Helen is the second ____ girl in the talent show. I enjoy watching her dancing.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
20．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Linda was very busy so she flew back to work ____ she finished the training in America.
A．as soon as B．while C．unless D．as long as
21．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —I'm sorry that I kept you waiting for so long this morning.
—____.
A．Never mind B．That's right
C．You' re welcome D．The same to you
22．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Yesterday my daughter came back from school a lot later than usual. Do you know____ I was worried about her
A．how often B．how much C．how far D．how soon
23．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —Alan, I think you' ll never get that ball back.
— I agree. It's lost ____ .
A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway
24．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） I don't like this house with only two small bedrooms. Let's ask for ____ .
A．one B．another C．the other D．others
25．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —I haven't been to the Bird's Nest in Beijing. What about you
— ____ . I am planning to go there this weekend.
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So did I D．Neither did I
26．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）— Is your watch lost
— Yes. We ____ around for hours, but couldn't find it.
A．progressed B．searched C．swept D．threw
27．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） I have been busy with work. I wish I could find much time ____ more reading.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．done
28．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） I'm having much ____ in communicating with him at the moment. Can you help me to explain it to him
A．control B．trouble C．success D．pressure
29．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） — I' ve heard a man cover a street with 19 tons of candies in Chengdu to make the street colorful and beautiful.
— Wow, it's really ____ .
A．unimportant B．unbelievable C．unfair D．unlucky
30．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） I advise you to ____ his address before you post the letter to him.
A．hand out B．try out C．give out D．check out
31．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）— Your tea smells great!
— It's from India. Would you like ________
A．it B．this C．some D．little
32．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）—Which do you prefer, rice or noodles
—_________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
33．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Peter knows every street in the city because he ____ there for many years.
A．has gone B．has been C．has been in D．has come
34．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them
— Not until your homework ____ .
A．finishes B．is finished C．finished D．was finished
35．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）— What should we do now, Mr. Clark
—Please turn to Page _________________ and look at the _________________ picture.
A．Twelve; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth
C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five
36．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） The elevator can carry no more than 6 adults or no more than 9 children. What is the maximum number of children that can get into the elevator with 2 adults
A．7 B．6 C．5 D．4
37．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）Three of the following words are alike in some way. Which is the different one
A．cold B．humid C．mild D．frosty
38．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） EDUCATION is to CLASSROOM, so GROCERIES are to: _________
A．milk B．fruit C．supermarket D．list
39．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Where is Chile
A．Europe B．South America
C．North America D．Africa
40．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Who is this man
A．Zuckerberg B．Elon Musk C．Bill Gates D．Steve Jobs
41．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Five mothers are comparing their babies' weights. Bert is heavier than Annie, but lighter than Judy. Sally is also heavier than Annie, but not as heavy as Bert. Rob turns out to be just a little heavier than both Bert and Judy.
Who is the second heaviest
A．Bert B．Rob C．Annie D．Judy
42．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） In a foreign language:
MISD KUMP GOTH means MERRY CHRISTMAS DAD.
GOTH WUM FREK KUMP means DAD IS MERRY TODAY.
KOMP WUM FREK KUMP means MUM IS MERRY TODAY.
Which word means CHRISTMAS
A．MISD B．GOTH C．KUMP D．WUM
43．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） If you rearrange the letters in"GOICCHA", you get a name of a/ an:
A．city B．animal C．country D．park
44．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） What's the legend behind using firecrackers to celebrate Chinese New Year
A．They' re meant to scare away monsters.
B．They wake up the gods in time for the celebration.
C．They provide light for the dark winter night.
D．They do it just for fun.
45．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） ____ is a student in the first year of university.
A．New man B．Freshman C．Enroll D．Principal
46．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Tanya is older than Eric.
Cliff is older than Tanya.
Eric is older than Cliff.
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is ____
A．true B．false C．uncertain D．unknown
47．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Eileen is planning a special birthday dinner for her husband's 35th birthday. She wants the evening to be memorable, but her husband is a simple man who would rather be in jeans at a baseball game than in a suit at a fancy restaurant. Which restaurant below should Eileen choose
A．Alfredo's offers fine Italian cuisine and an elegant Tuscan décor. Patrons will feel as though they' ve spent the evening in a luxurious Italian villa.
B．Pancho's Mexican Buffet is an all-you-can-eat family style smorgasbord with the best taco s in town.
C．The Parisian Bistro is a four-star French restaurant where guests are treated like royalty. Chef Diberf Olay is famous for his beef bourguignon.
D．Marty's serves delicious, hearty meals in a charming setting reminiscent of a baseball clubhouse in honor of the owner. Marty Lester, a former major league baseball all-star.
48．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word.
Book
A．fiction B．pages C．rhythm D．learning
49．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Look at this series, V, VIII, XI, XIV, ____ , XX, which number should fill the blank
A．IX B．XVII C．XXIII D．XV
50．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Which word does not belong with the others
A．inch B．ounce C．centimeter D．yard
51．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Is the wind through a tree a solid, a liquid, or a gas
A．a solid B．a liquid
C．a gas D．None of the above
52．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Which part of the mint plant do we usually eat
A．the stem B．the fruit C．the flower D．the leaves
53．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） The coming 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be held in ____.
A．Beijing B．Tokyo C．Seoul D．Kuala Lumpur
54．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） What do these two changes have in common
a piece of apple turning brown
a copper statue turning green
A．Both are only physical changes.
B．Both are chemical changes.
C．Both are caused by heating.
D．Both are caused by cooling.
55．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） A lighting bolt flashes in the sky. This is an example of ____ converting to light energy.
A．heat energy B．sound energy
C．electrical energy D．None of the above
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 完形填空， 选出一个最佳答案
When I finished my work and put away my things, I hurried to drive home for my 30th birthday celebration. My husband called, and he would give me a 56． this evening. Then I came up to a red light and stopped.
As I was 57． , I saw a young guy standing on my left. He was pale in the face and 58． a cardboard sign with some writing on it. When you' re in the heart of downtown, it's pretty 59． to see homeless people asking for money. Generally, I would 60． them, but this time when I looked over the sign, I stopped. I didn't know 61． , but this sign struck me.
I can't remember what the sign said 62． , but it was something like:"Need money/ 63． , have stomach cancer, homeless, anything helps. "
The light had just turned green, and there was a line of supper rush hour traffic 64． me. I went back and forth in my mind a hundred times in that next second. "Should I do something or just 65． " The traffic moved forward, and I went with it.
About a block or two away, my heart had sunk simply for this guy. I felt so 66． for him. So, I decided to go back and ask him if I could buy him some food and listen to his 67． .
It took me about five minutes to turn around and back on to the same 68． where I had seen him. It was just five minutes—but he had gone.
"Where did he go so fast " I wondered. So, there was 69． left to do except for going on my driving.
Back at home, I just couldn't 70． happy when I thought of the pale face. If you get an idea from inside you, act on it. Don't miss out—for yourself and for that other person.
56．A． kiss B． hand C． donation D． surprise
57．A． shopping B． waving C． waiting D． standing
58．A． pulling B． pushing C． holding D． throwing
59．A． common B． hard C． impossible D． strange
60．A． help B． pass C． stop D． join
61．A． how B． when C． where D． why
62．A． suddenly B． gradually C． exactly D． hardly
63．A． books B． food C． medicine D． house
64．A． beside B． before C． above D． behind
65．A． wait B． drive C． walk D． greet
66．A． upset B． thankful C． impolite D． angry
67．A． advice B． songs C． jokes D． story
68．A． street B． house C． light D． store
69．A． everything B． anything C． something D． nothing
70．A． sound B． appear C． seem D． stop
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面材料， 根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time there lived two brothers named Jacob and William in Germany. They liked to listen to old stories and then write them down. So they had enough stories to make a book. You can guess the name of the book! It is Grimms' Fairy Tales.
The story of this little book began when the brothers were still in school. And it started with a good teacher. The teacher liked to find out how things happened. Soon the two brothers were doing the same thing. They asked questions and then looked for answers.
Among the questions the brothers asked, "Who made up the old fairy tales Who first told about Cinderella Why made up the story of the Snow White and the story of Sleeping Beauty "
They found that no one knew the answers to such questions. The tales were made up in very early times. Most of them were made up in the days before people knew how to write. People told the stories to one another and to their children. But only a few old people still remembered them.
"When old people die, the stories will die with them, " said the brothers. "We must write down all the stories we can find. "
Jacob and William hunted for stories for five years. At last they had 89 tales written. Just before Christmas in 1812, the first book was published.
People love the book! They asked more fairy tales. So Grimms put tales into two more books. In all, they collected 210 stories to put into their books.
71．Who wrote Grimms' Fairy Tales
A．Jacob and his teacher. B．William and his teacher.
C．Jacob and William. D．Some old people.
72．What did the teacher like to do
A．To ask questions and look for answers.
B．To make up stories.
C．To tell the stories to his students.
D．To asked some old people to tell stories.
73．Most of the tales in the Grimms' books were made up ____ .
A．in five years' time
B．when Jacob and William were students
C．before people knew how to write
D．by some old people
74．The two brothers wrote down all the stories because ____ .
A．their teacher asked them to do so
B．their parents asked them to do so
C．they liked all stories very much.
D．they didn't want to the stories to die with the old people
75．Grimm's Fairy Tales came out ____ .
A．in 1218 B．in 1812 C．in 1912 D．in 1918
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面材料， 根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don't act in the romantic way that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion. "I love you" is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question. Finally my father has a bad temper when he's very tired from the hard work. It is easy for him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I silently sat down beside her and looked at her.
"Mom. I have a question to ask you. " I said after a while.
"What " She replied, still doing her work.
"Is there love between you and Dad " I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued sewing the quilt.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. I was in a great embarrassment and I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:
"Susan, " she said thoughtfully. "Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(结实). If life is a quilt then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or any time, but it's really there. Love is inside. "
76．Why does the writer doubt the love of her parents
A．Because they hardly meet each other.
B．Because they hardly speak to each other.
C．Because they often argue with each other.
D．Because they hardly express their love.
77．In the writer's opinion, ____ .
A．her mother enjoys doing chores at home.
B．her parents often act in romantic ways.
C．her parents love to make money.
D．love means sending flowers on Valentine's Day and saying"I love you. "
78．Here in the passage, "thread" may mean ____ .
A．the writer's family.
B．the relationship between her parents
C．the love between her parents
D．the daily life
79．The phrase"out of the question" in the passage means ____ .
A．impossible B．unbelievable C．enjoyable D．comfortable
80．What's the best title of passages
A．Life without love. B．My parents.
C．Life like sewing the quilt. D．Love in mind.
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面材料， 根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. " But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
* Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
* Don't be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
* Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
81．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program
A．200 million. B．925 million. C．Six million. D．625 million.
82．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story
A．Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
83．The underlined word"leftover" means ____ in Chinese.
A．过期的 B．腐烂的 C．剩余的 D．难吃的
84．According to the passage, we shouldn't waste food because ____ .
A．six million children die of hunger every day
B．food comes from very hard work
C．there is enough food to feed all the people
D．Chinese are hospitable and generous
85．Which of the following is a good way to save food
A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B．Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D．Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面材料， 根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
Even in the early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
86．People who ____ could probably realize their dreams.
A．get the meaning of life B．have very good school results
C．find a way to dream D．dream and hold fast to them
87．Young people should be encouraged to dream because ____ .
A．their dreams are natural
B．their dreams might change the world
C．they have much knowledge
D．they are greater than everyone else
88．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us
A．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B．Developing technology can bring great progress.
C．Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
89．The underlined word"naive" in the passage means"____" in Chinese.
A．逆反的 B．调皮的 C．冲动的 D．幼稚的
90．The best title for the passage is"____".
A．From Dream to Reality B．Good Examples of Dreams
C．Achievements in History D．A list of Successful Dreamers
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读以下短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后所给的A-E选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。
When a person is hurt or suddenly becomes ill, people give him immediate(立即的) care. We call it first aid(急救). 　91． 　.
Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury(损伤) can be very dangerous. 　92． 　
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm(镇定的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 　93． 　
In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information. 　94． 　 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 　95． 　
A. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. B. If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid. C. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. D. Knowing how to move the injured without causing(引起) more injuries is also very important. E. And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid.
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读以下短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后所给的A-E选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。
As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, 　96． 　 , I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
　97． 　 . He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first, " he said.
"When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. 　98． 　 , he could see and call a listener's name directly. "
"I couldn't understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, 　99． 　. "
After listening to the story, 　100． 　 . You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
A. I understood that the chance will not find you itself B. when the teacher asked a question C. I really saw a few students got great chances because of that D. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson E. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妹妹将来想当一名演员。a/an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，这个/那个；这些/那些。放在名词前。根据句意可知这里表示"我妹妹将来想当一名演员"。表示泛指，用不定冠词，根据actress的发音可知是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量"一"理解题意并掌握不定冠的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：一个好朋友应该一直关心你。in在……里面；about关于；at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；在……岁时；以；向，朝； with和……一起，有；根据句意和固定搭配care about，关心，结合语义可知一个好朋友应该一直关心你，about符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解题意并掌握固定搭配的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你和你的家人在乡下做过一些有趣的事吗？ 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，所以 interesting something 和 interesting anything是错误结构，排除BD选项；something interesting一些有趣的事，一般用于肯定句中；anything interesting任何有趣的事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。根据句子结构可知句子是一般疑问句，用anything，故答案为C。
【点评】考查表示某物的复合不定代词。在理解句意和短语的含义基础上，掌握不定代词的用法，根据句意，找到正确答案。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 大多数学生多久使用一次互联网？——一周三次。 How soon多久，对in+时间段的未来时间提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问； How long多长，多久，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语的Three times a week.（一周三次）可知询问的是频率。故答案为D。
【点评】 考查短语辨析。理解对话和每个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一 些固定用法，根据答语找到正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】“Which/Who is the+形容词最高级... ”表示哪一个/谁最....
【解析】【分析】句意：哪一个是最昂贵的电影院呢，万达电影院、长江电影院还是新天地电影院呢？ the most expensive最贵的，形容词最高级；expensive贵的，形容词原级；more expensive更贵的，形容词的比较级；much more expensive贵的多的，形容词的比较级。 根据 Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema 可知是三个电影院作比较，用形容词最高级most expensive，形容词最高级的前面常用the，故答案为A。
【点评】考查"Which/Who is the ——形容词的最高级…表示哪一个/谁最……"。理解句意并掌握形容词最高级的构成和用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意： 两年后深圳将有更多的汽车。城市将更加拥挤。will have将有；is going tohave将有；will be将有/是；are going to have将有；根据空前面的there和句子结构及in two years（两年后）可知句子是 there be句型的一般将来时，结构有两种：There will be 或There be going to be...表示"将有……。"；结合选项可知，可知C符合题意。故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的肯定句和一般将来时。理解题意并掌握there be句型一般将来时的构成和用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 南湖公园是滑冰的好地方。非常便宜。to go skating去滑冰，动词不定式；going skating去滑冰，动名词；went skating去滑冰，动词过去式；go skating去滑冰，动词原形。根据a good place…可知这里是做后置定语，修饰名词place，用动词不定式， 故答案为A。
【点评】 考查动词不定式。理解句意并掌握单词不定式做定语后置的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为谈话节目怎么样？——我不能忍受它们。根据句意可知这里表示对谈话节目的看法。根据固定句型What do you think of…？/ How do you like…？ 表示"你认为……怎么样？"可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查表达态度。理解对话并掌握固定句型的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他很累，但是他仍然帮助他妈妈做家务。 Although虽然；but但是；however然而。 结合语义两个句子之间存在相反的让步关系或转折关系，前面如果用although（尽管）引导让步状语从句，后面的句子不能用but；如果后面的句子有but（但是）表转折，前面的句子不能用although。however表转折时，后用逗号； 故答案为C。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。理解题意并掌握although和but不能并用于句中的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意： 不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要你尽力就行了。根据句子结构可知这里是做know的宾语，是宾语从句。要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知ABC三个选项都是疑问语序，排除。D选项的what they want to be是陈述语序，符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】 考查宾语从句的陈述语序。理解题意，掌握宾语从句用陈述语序的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在电视上有一个有趣的脱口秀，请把电视打开。it为代词，代词要放在动词词组的中间，排除B和D。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据句意，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词的用法，注意识记固定搭配以及代词放在中间的用法
12．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你好，露西，我需要两杯酸奶来做香蕉奶昔。——好的，给你。 不可数名词没有复数 形式，但其前可加数词和量词，结构为"数词+量词 + of +不可数名词"，当数词大于1时，量词用复数形式。 yogurt是不可数名词，没有复数形式。cup可数，表示"两杯"cup用复数名词，所以two cups of yogurt是正确答案。故答案为B。
【点评】 考查短语辨析。理解句意，正确区分不可数名词的表达方式。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】表达道歉；表达邀请
【解析】【分析】句意： ——玛丽，这周末你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能.我有太多做业要做。 Sure, I'd love to 当然，我愿意； No, I don't. 不，我不能； Sorry, I can't 对不起，我不能； Yes, I'd love 是的，我愿意，错误结构；根据 I have too much homework to do. 可知我有太我做业要做。所以不能参加要求，结合选项 ，可知C选项符合语境，故答案为C。
【点评】 考查表达邀请。根据语境，识记常用的日常交际用语。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果我去电影院，我就完不成作业了。 don't finish没有完成，一般现在时；am not finish错误结构；won't finish将不完成，一般将来时；wasn't finish，错误结构。根据句子结构可知是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即"主将从现"，故答案为C。
【点评】 考查if引导的条件状语从句。掌握条件状语从句"主将从现"的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，你打算怎么成为一名篮球运动员？ ——我将要每天练习打篮球。 play basketball打篮球，动词原形；to play basketball打篮球，动词不定式；played basketball打篮球，动词过去式；playing basketball 打篮球，动名词短语。根据固定搭配practice doing sth，练习做某事，可知这里用动名词短语。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并掌握固定搭配和practice的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们不应该在街上玩。——我同意。公园和动物园是它们玩耍的好地方。 should应该；shouldn't不应该；need需要；needn't不必；根据句意和常识可知孩子们在街上玩是危险的，所以这里表示不应该在街上玩，shouldn't符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解对话并掌握情态动词的不同意义，根据题意和选项，找到正确答案。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末德尔计划去购物而不是去钓鱼。A因为，后面接原因；B在……旁边，后面接地点；C而不是，D 多达……；钓鱼代替购物，用instead of，表代替，instead of doing sth，固定搭配，而不是做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记instead of的用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母住的公寓大约有360平方英尺。for为；on在……上；in在……里；at在。in size为固定短语，意为"在大小/尺寸/规模方面"，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握常用介词短语的搭配是解答此题的关键。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】序数词+形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦是才艺表演中第二受欢迎的女孩。我喜欢看她跳舞。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词的比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词的最高级。根据句意和固定搭配the+序数词+形容词的最高级，表示"第几……"可知这里用形容词的最高级就，前面已经有定冠词，这里不用定冠词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查序数词+形容词的最高级。理解句意并掌握形容词最高级的固定用法。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达很忙，所以她一结束在美国的培训就飞回去工作了。 as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；unless除非；as long as只要。根据 Linda was very busy 可知琳达很忙，所以可知这里表示她"一结束就飞回……"，as soon as符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配as soon as 意义，根据题意，选择正确答案。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：一很抱歉，今早让你等我那么久。——没关系。 Never mind 没关系。 That's right 没错。 You' re welcome不用谢；The same to you 你也一样。根据 I'm sorry 可知这里是回答道歉，表示"没关系"。故答案为A。
【点评】考查表达道歉。理解题意并掌握表达道歉的句子和应答语。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我女儿放学回来比平时晚了很多。你知道我有多担心她吗？ how often多长时间一次，询问频率；how much多，多少，表达程度，询问不可数名词的数量和价格；how far多远，有多远，询问距离；how soon多久；多快，对in+时间段提问。 根据题意，空格处应是对"程度"进行提问，翻译为："你知道我有多担心她吗？how much符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解题意并掌握不同疑问词的意义和用法，掌握how much表 程度的用法。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾伦，我认为你再也找不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远地丢了。suddenly 突然；recently 最近；forever永远；halfway半路；根据 I think you' ll never get that ball back. 和答语中的 I agree. 可知这里表示球永远找不到了。故答案为C。
【点评】考查时间副词。理解对话并掌握副词的意义，结合题意，找到符合题意的单词。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢这间只有两间小卧室的房子。我们再问问另一个吧。one，一个，泛指同类中的一个；another另一个，泛指；the other另一个"，特指两个中的另一个，常用于各大搭配one...the other一个……另一个；others其他的，表泛指。指复数。根据题意可知这里是泛指"另一个"，用another，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意并掌握几个代词的不同用法，识记another表示泛指的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——我还没有去过鸟巢。你呢？——我也没去过。我正计划这周末去。 Me too 我也是。用于前面是肯定句的情况； Me neither 我也不/没有，用于前面是否定的情况也使用于后者。 So did I 我也是，用于前面是肯定句的情况也适用于后者。 Neither did I 我也不，用于前面的否定的情况也适用于后者；根据 I am planning to go there this weekend. 我正计划这周末去。可知的行列表示我也没有去过。是否定句，排除AC，句子是现在完成时，D选项是一般过去时，也排除，故答案为B。
【点评】考查neither的用法。理解题意并掌握neither的意义和用法。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的手表丢了吗？——是的。我们寻找了大约几个小时，但是不能找到它。progress发展；search寻找；sweep扫；throw扔；根据 but couldn't find it 这里表示我们寻找手表大约几个小时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词过去式。理解对话和每个动词的意义，结合语境找到符合题意的动词。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我忙于我的工作。我希望我能找到许多时间去多读书。 do做，动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词；done动词过去分词。分析句子结合可知这里是做宾语补足语，A只能做谓语，错误。C表示进行，D表示被动，都不符合。所以这里是用动词不定式表目的，符合题意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意，掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 目前我和他沟通有很多困难。你能帮我向他解释一下吗 ？control 控制，掌控 ；trouble困难，麻烦；success成功；pressure压力。根据 Can you help me to explain it to him 可知这里表示我和他交流有困难，根据固定搭配have trouble(in) doing sth.，做某事有困难/麻烦，可知trouble符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意和每个名词的意义，掌握固定搭配中名词trouble的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说在成都，一个人用19吨糖果铺满一条街，使街道五彩缤纷，美丽动人。——哇，真是难以置信。 unimportant不重要的；unbelievable 难以置信 ；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的。根据a man cover a street with 19 tons of candies in Chengdu to make the street colorful and beautiful.可知 一个人用19吨糖果铺满一条街，使街道五彩缤纷，美丽动人 ，这件事是让人难以置信的，其他形容词不符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解对话内容，并掌握每个形容词的意义，结合语境找到正确的形容词。
30．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议你在寄信给他之前先核实一下他的地址。hand out分发；check ou检查、核实；give out放出；try out试验。根据 his address before you post the letter to him. 可知，在寄信前先核实地址是比较妥当的，check out，检查、核实，符合语境。故答案为D。
【点评】 考查动词短语辨析。理解句意和短语的意义，结合句意和常识，找到正确的短语。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】it 它，this 这，这个，some 一些，little 很少，几乎没有，根据句意“—你的茶闻起来太棒了！—它是来自印度的，你想要一些吗？”可知选 some，故C为正确答案。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
32．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析， 题目基础，A. Neither指两者间都不；B. Either 用于两者间，意思是或者...要么...；C. Both意思是两者间都有；D. All意思是三者以上都，Which do you prefer, rice or noodles 意思是大米和面条你更喜欢哪一个，很显然是两者间，故排除D，根据答语“__________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.”可知说话者两者都没要，故答案为A。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得熟悉这个城市的每条街道，因为他在那里住了很多年了。has gone去了某地，人还没有回来；has been去过某地；has been in在某地待了（多长时间）；has come来了；根据for many years，可知这里表示在某地待了多长时间，用have/has been in 。根据空后面的地点副词there，可知这里要把介词in省略，故答案为B。
【点评】考查gone to和been to的用法比较。理解句意并掌握have been（in）的用法。注意地点是副词时省略介词的用法。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： ——妈妈，我的同学们都在外面玩耍，我能加入到他们中去吗？——作业完成才可以。 finishes完成，一般现在时的主动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；finished完成，一般过去时的主动语态；was finished一般过去时的被动语态。 根据上文my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them？询问的现在情况，可知用一般现在时来回答，再根据主语homework是谓语动词finish 的承受者，二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态 。理解对话，并掌握主动语态和被动语态的不同结构和用法。并注意运用正确的时态。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】序数词；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在应该做什么，Clark先生？——请翻到第十二页，看第五幅图片。twelve12和five5都是基数词；twelfth第十二和fifth第五，都是序数词。Page+基数词，表示第几页，固定搭配，排除B、D。the后面用序数词，排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查数词用法，注意平时识记其区别。
36．【答案】B
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：该电梯最多可容纳6名成年人或9名孩子。 能和两个成年人一起进电梯的孩子们的最大数量是多少？ 根据题意可知该电梯最多可容纳6名成年人或9名孩子。可知6名成年人的重量等于9名孩子的重量。即2名成年人的重量等于3名孩子的重量。9-3=6。故答案为B。
【点评】考查数字运算题。 读懂题意，掌握数字运算，选出答案。
37．【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：下面三个词在某些方面是相似的。哪一个是不同的？ cold寒冷的；humid潮湿的；mild（天气）和煦的，温暖的； frosty 严寒的，霜冻的；根据单词的词义可知这四个词都是描述天气的形容词，ABD选项都是和寒冷潮湿有关，C选项mild与它们表达的意思是相反的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单形容词。理解题意和每个单词的意义，找到与其他选项标题的单词。
38．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：教育之于教室，杂货之于超市。 milk牛奶；fruit水果；supermarket超市；list清单。根据 EDUCATION is to CLASSROOM（教育之于教室），可知是指名词对应的地点，因此GROCERIES（杂货）对应的应该是超市，故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解题意并掌握选项中名词的意义，找到对应的正确单词。
39．【答案】B
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意：智利在哪里？ Europe欧洲；South America南美洲；North America北美洲；Africa非洲。 南美洲是包含巴西、阿根廷、哥伦比亚等国家的大洲。智利正是位于南美洲的西南部，紧邻太平洋海岸，从北到南贯穿整个南美洲西部。这一描述与智利的实际地理位置完全吻合，因此B选项正确，故答案为B。
【点评】考查地点专有名词和地理常识。理解句意并根据地理知识找到正确答案。
40．【答案】B
【知识点】人名
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人是谁？
A、Zuckerberg（马克·扎克伯格）：他是Facebook（现Meta）的创始人兼首席执行官，凭借社交媒体平台革新了全球人际交往和信息传播方式。
B、Elon Musk（埃隆·马斯克）：他是特斯拉、SpaceX等多家创新科技公司的创始人，致力于推动电动汽车、太空探索及可再生能源等领域的突破性发展。
C、Bill Gates（比尔·盖茨）：他是微软公司的联合创始人，通过个人电脑操作系统和软件改变了全球科技产业。
D、Steve Jobs（史蒂夫·乔布斯）：他是苹果公司的联合创始人，以产品设计（如iPhone、Mac）重新定义了消费电子行业。
图片上的人物可知是伊隆· 马斯克，故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示人名的专有名词。理解句意并根据图片，找到符合图片的人物名称。
41．【答案】D
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：五位母亲正在比较婴儿的体重。伯特比安妮重，但比朱迪轻。莎莉也比安妮重，但没有伯特那么重。罗布比伯特和朱迪都重一点。那么谁是第二个最重的呢？
已知有五个宝宝：Bert、Annie、Judy、Sally、Rob，且有以下条件：
Bert比Annie重，但比Judy轻，可表示为Judy > Bert > Annie。
Sally比Annie重，但比Bert轻，即Bert > Sally > Annie。
Rob比Bert和Judy都重一点，也就是Rob > Judy且Rob > Bert。
由条件1和2可知，Judy和Bert都比Annie重，且Bert比Judy轻，同时Sally在Bert和Annie之间，所以此时能确定的顺序是Judy > Bert > Sally > Annie。再结合条件3，Rob比Judy和Bert都重，那么Rob应排在Judy前面，完整的体重顺序就是Rob > Judy > Bert > Sally > Annie。
综上，五个宝宝体重从重到轻依次为Rob、Judy、Bert、Sally、Annie，所以第二重的是Judy， 故答案为D。
【点评】推理判断题。理解题意，根据题意判断出五个婴儿的体重的差异，找到正确答案。
42．【答案】A
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：在一门外语中： MISD KUMP GOTH 的意思是圣诞快乐，爸爸。 GOTH WUM FREK KUMP 的意思是爸爸今天很高兴。 KOMP WUM FREK KUMP的意思是 妈妈今天很高兴。哪个单词是 CHRISTMAS （圣诞节）的意思？根据题意可知这三个句子中都有"快乐"一词，所以KUMP的意思就是MERRY（快乐）；有根据 MISD KUMP GOTH 和 GOTH WUM FREK KUMP 两个句子中都有"爸爸"这一词义，可知GOTH一词就是DAD（爸爸）；所以MISD KUMP（MERRY） GOTH（DAD）中的MISD就是CHRISTMAS（圣诞节）之意。故答案为A。
【点评】考查推理判断题。理解题意，根据句子含有的共同词，推测出相对应的词的汉语，然后找到题中单词的意义。
43．【答案】A
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你重新排列"GOICCHA"中的字母，你会得到一个……的名字。 city城市；animal动物；country国家；park公园。根据字母 GOICCHA 可知重新排列后可以组成Chicago，芝加哥（美国城市名），可知是一个城市的名字，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词。理解句意并掌握单词的正确拼写，根据题意找到符合题意的选项。
44．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：用鞭炮庆祝中国新年的传说是什么？A：它们是用来吓跑怪物的。B：他们会及时唤醒神灵来庆祝。C：它们为黑暗的冬夜提供光亮。D：他们这样做只是为了好玩。根据题意，结合生活常识，可知鞭炮和古代的爆竹一样，是用来吓跑怪物的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查常识。理解题意和每个选项的意义， 了解中国文化 ，结合生活常识，找到正确答案。
45．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意：Freshman 是指大学一年级的学生。 New man新人；Freshman大一新生；Enroll登记，注册；Principal校长，负责人。根据 is a student in the first year of university. （ 大学一年级的学生 ）可知这里是指大一新生，Freshman符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解题意和每个名词的意义，根据题意找到正确答案。
46．【答案】B
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意： 坦尼娅比埃里克大。克里夫比坦尼娅大。埃里克比克里夫大。如果前两个陈述为真，则第三个陈述为______。 true真实的；false错误的；uncertain不确定的；unknown 未知的，未被确认的。根据 Tanya is older than Eric. Cliff is older than Tanya. （ 坦尼娅比埃里克大。——克里夫比坦尼娅大。 ）可知三个人中Cliff是最大的，其次是坦尼娅，最小的是埃里克，所以第三个陈述"埃里克比克里夫大"是错误的，故答案为B。
【点评】推理判断题。理解题意，根据陈述判断出所陈述句子的正误。
47．【答案】D
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：艾琳正在为她丈夫的35岁生日准备一顿特别的生日晚餐。她想让这个夜晚令人难忘，但她的丈夫是个简单的人，他宁愿穿着牛仔裤去看棒球比赛，也不愿穿着西装去高级餐厅。艾琳应该选择下面哪家餐厅？根据 She wants the evening to be memorable, but her husband is a simple man who would rather be in jeans at a baseball game than in a suit at a fancy restaurant. （ 她想让这个夜晚令人难忘，但她的丈夫是个简单的人，他宁愿穿着牛仔裤去看棒球比赛，也不愿穿着西装去高级餐厅。 ）可知 艾琳的丈夫喜欢看棒球赛，而且不愿意去高级餐厅，结合选项意思：A：阿尔弗雷多餐厅提供美味的意大利菜和优雅的托斯卡纳式咖啡。顾客会觉得他们好像在一个豪华的意大利别墅度过了一个晚上。B：潘乔的墨西哥自助餐是一种随吃随吃的家庭式自助餐，还有城里最好的墨西哥卷饼。C：巴黎小酒馆是一家四星级的法国餐厅，客人在那里受到皇室般的待遇。厨师Diberf Olay以他的牛肉炖牛肉而闻名。D：马蒂餐厅供应美味丰盛的饭菜，其迷人的环境让人想起棒球俱乐部，以纪念老板。马蒂·莱斯特，前美国职业棒球大联盟全明星。可知D选项中的餐厅适合他，故答案为D。
【点评】推理判断题。理解题意和每个选择中的意义，找到符合题意的答案。
48．【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：选择划线词的必要部分。 fiction小说；pages 页面 ；rhythm 节奏 ；learning学习。 根据划线单词 Book （书）， 可知pages（页面）是的必要部分，故答案为B。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解题意，掌握名词page的意义。
49．【答案】B
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：看看这个系列，V， VIII， XI， XIV, ____， XX，哪个数字应该填补空白？这里是罗马数字，根据 V（5）， VIII（8）， XI（11）， XIV（14）, ____， XX（20），可知每个数字和上一个数字之间是递加3，所以空白处应为 XVII （17），故答案为B。
【点评】推理判断题。识记罗马数字，根据数字间的规律找到空白处的数字。
50．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个单词与其他单词不相配 ？ inch英寸；ounce（重量单位，1盎司约等于28克） ；centimeter厘米；yard 码（长度单位，等于 3 英尺或 0.91 米）；根据四个单词的意义，可知ACD选项都是长度单位，B选项是重量单位，不属于长度单位，故答案为B。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。理解句意和每个名词的意义，找到不属于同一类的名词。
51．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：穿过树的风是固体、液体还是气体？ a solid固体；a liquid液体；a gas气体；None of the above以上都不是。根据 wind through a tree （穿过树的风），结合常识，可知风是气体，故答案为C。
【点评】考查常识。理解题意并根据常识找到符合题意的单词。
52．【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常吃薄荷的哪一部分？ the stem茎，干； the fruit果；the flower花；the leaves叶子。 在日常生活中，我们使用薄荷通常是将其叶子切碎后加入饮料（如莫吉托）、沙拉，或者作为香料用于烹饪，薄荷的叶子具有清凉的香气和味道，这正是它的主要食用部分。而薄荷的茎虽然也存在，但相对较硬，一般不作为主要食用对象；薄荷的花较少被食用；果实更是几乎不涉及食用。 故答案为D。
【点评】考查常识。理解题意并根据常识，找到符合题意的名词。
53．【答案】A
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意：即将到来的2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。 Beijing北京；Tokyo东京；Seoul首尔；Kuala Lumpur吉隆坡。2022年冬奥会，即第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在北京及其周边地区举行。这是中国首次举办冬季奥运会，也是继2008年北京夏季奥运会之后，中国再次举办的奥运赛事。故答案为A。
【点评】考查地名。根据句意，结合事实，找到符合题意的地点。
54．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：这两种变化有什么共同之处？一块变成褐色的苹果；铜像变绿了。结合选项意思：A：两者都只是生理上的变化。B：都是化学变化。C：两者都是由加热引起的。D：两者都是由冷却引起的。根据化学知识可知苹果会变成褐色的原因是苹果中存在酚类化合物，酚类化合物容易与空气发生氧化反应，被氧化成醌类化合物，变成黄色，随着反应的进行颜色就会逐渐加深，最后变成深褐色。铜像变绿的原因是铜像表面的铜与空气中的氧气、水分和二氧化碳发生化学反应，生成了碱式碳酸铜，也就是我们常见的铜绿。所以苹果变褐色和铜像变绿都是由于化学反应导致的颜色变化。可知B选项是正确的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查常识。理解题意和选项的意思，结合化学知识，给出正确答案。
55．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：一道闪电在天空中闪烁。这是电能转化为光能的一个例子。 heat energy热能；sound energy声能；electrical energy电能；None of the above以上都不是。根据 A lighting bolt flashes in the sky. （ 一道闪电在天空中闪烁。 ）可知是电能转化为光能，故答案为C。
【点评】考查常识。理解题意，并结合物理知识，判断给出正确答案。
【答案】56．D；57．C；58．C；59．A；60．B；61．D；62．C；63．B；64．D；65．B；66．A；67．D；68．A；69．D；70．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了自己遇见一个需要帮助的人，但是他没能及时给予他帮助，作者感到很自责。故事告诉我们如果内心有了想法，就赶快行动起来，不要为自己和他人错过了好的机会。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
56．句意：我丈夫打电话，他说今晚给我一个惊喜。 kiss吻； hand手；donation捐赠；surprise惊喜；根据 I hurried to drive home for my 30th birthday celebration. （ 我匆忙开车回家庆祝我的30岁生日。 ）可知是作者30岁生日，所以这里表示丈夫给"我"一个惊喜，符合题意，故答案为D。
57．句意： 当我正等着的时候，一个年轻的小伙子就站在我的左边。 shopping购物；waving挥手，挥舞；waiting等待；standing站立。根据 Then I came up to a red light and stopped. （ 然后我遇到了红灯，停了下来。 ）可知作者是在红灯处等待，所以这里表示我在等待时，故答案为C。
58．句意： 他脸色苍白，手里拿着一个写着字的纸板牌子。 pulling拉；pushing推；holding握住；抓住；throwing扔。根据 a cardboard sign with some writing on it （ 一个写着字的纸板牌子 ），可知这里表示"拿住"一个牌子，holding符合题意， 故答案为C。
59．句意：当你在镇中心，看到一些无家可归的孩子们索要钱是很普通的，很常见的。 common普通的；hard困难的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据 it's pretty 4 to see homeless people asking for money. （ 看到一些无家可归的孩子们索要钱是很______， ）结合生活常识，可知看到一些无家可归的孩子索要钱是很普通的事，common符合题意，故答案为A。
60．句意： 一般来说，我会经过他们，但这次当我看到这个标志时，我停了下来。 help帮助；pass经过，通过；stop停止，阻止；join加入。根据 but this time when I looked over the sign, I stopped. （但这次当我看到这个标志时，我停了下来。）可知这里表示一本情况下，我经过这些人身边的时候，不会停下来，pass符合题意，故答案为B。
61．句意：我也不知道为什么，但是标牌打动了我。 how怎样，如何；when什么时候；where哪里；why 为什么。根据 Generally, I would 5 them, but this time when I looked over the sign, I stopped. （ 一般来说，我会经过他们，但这次当我看到这个标志时，我停了下来。 ）可知这里表示作者不知道为什么自己会停下来，故答案为D。
62．句意：我记不清标牌上确切的说些什么。 suddenly突然；gradually逐步地，渐渐地；exactly正确地，准确地；hardly几乎不。根据 but it was something like:"Need money/8 , have stomach cancer, homeless, anything helps. " （ 大概是这样的："需要钱/食物，患有胃癌，无家可归，任何有帮助的东西。" ）可知这里表示作者记不清标牌上准确的内容，故答案为C。
63．句意：但是好像是需要钱或食物，有胃癌，无家可归的需要帮助等等。 books书；food食物；medicine药；house房子。根据I decided to go back and ask him if I could buy him some food（ 我决定回去问他我能不能给他买些吃的）可知这里表示需要食物。故答案为B。
64．句意：交通灯刚刚变绿，我身后就是交通的高峰期。 beside在旁边；before在……之前；above在上面；behind在……后面。 根据 The light had just turned green, and there was a line of supper rush hour traffic （ 交通灯刚变绿，我______是一排晚饭高峰时段的车辆。 ）和 The traffic moved forward, and I went with it. （ 车流向前移动，我也跟着前进。 ）可知作者的身后有很多车，作者随着车流前进，故答案为D。
65．句意：我是不是应该做些什么或者开车？ wait等待；drive开车；walk步行；greet问候。根据 "Should I do something or just10 " The traffic moved forward, and I went with it. （ "我应该做点什么，还是只管______？"车流向前移动，我也跟着前进。 ）可知这里表示作者在思考是做点什么还是只管开车，故答案为B。
66．句意：我为他感到很难过。 upset难过的，沮丧的；thankful感激的，感谢的；impolite没有礼貌的；angry生气的。根据 So, I decided to go back and ask him if I could buy him some food （ 所以，我决定回去问他我能不能给他买些吃的 ）可知这里表示作者为那个年轻人感到难过，所以决定回去问他是否需要食物，故答案为A。
67．句意：因此我决定回去问问他我是否可以给他买些食物听听他的故事。 advice建议；songs歌曲； jokes玩笑；story故事。根据 :"Need money/8 , have stomach cancer, homeless, anything helps. " （ "需要钱/食物，患有胃癌，无家可归，任何有帮助的东西。" ）可知这里是表示听听那个年轻人的故事。故答案为D。
68．句意：花费了我大约五分钟转回到刚才我见到他的同一条街上。 street街道；house房子；light灯；store商店。根据 As I was 2 , I saw a young guy standing on my left. （ 当我在等的时候，我看到一个年轻人站在我的左边。 ）可知作者是在街上遇见的男孩，所有这里表示作者去那条街上找年轻人，故答案为A。
69．句意： 所以，除了继续开车，我没有什么可做的了。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据 "Where did he go so fast " I wondered. （ "他跑得那么快去哪儿了？"我想知道。 ）可知作者没有找到那个年轻人，可知这里表示除了开车，没什么可做的。 故答案为D。
70．句意： 回到家里，一想到那张苍白的脸，我就无法表现出高兴的样子。 sound听起来；appear 表现得……； 看来，似乎；seem似乎；stop停止，阻止。根据句意可知这里表示作者一想到那个人苍白的脸，无法表现出高兴的样子，故答案为B。
【答案】71．C
72．A
73．C
74．D
75．B
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了格林兄弟雅各布和威廉编写的《格林童话》的历史背景和童话的来源及成书的过程。
【点评】考查有代表性的作家及其作品类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
71．细节理解题。根据 Once upon a time there lived two brothers named Jacob and William in Germany. They liked to listen to old stories and then write them down. So they had enough stories to make a book. You can guess the name of the book! It is Grimms' Fairy Tales. （从前，在德国住着两兄弟，分别叫雅各布和威廉。他们喜欢听古老的故事，然后把它们写下来。所以他们有足够的故事来写一本书。你可以猜出书名！这是格林童话。）可知《格林童话》是雅各布和威廉兄弟俩编写的。故答案为C。
72．推理判断题。根据 The teacher liked to find out how things happened. Soon the two brothers were doing the same thing. They asked questions and then looked for answers. （老师喜欢弄清楚事情是怎么发生的。很快，两兄弟做了同样的事情。他们提出问题，然后寻找答案。）可知这位老师喜欢问问题然后寻找答案，故答案为A。
73．细节理解题。根据 Most of them were made up in the days before people knew how to write. （ 其中大多数是在人们知道如何写字之前的日子里编造的。 ）可知 《格林童话》 书中的大部分故事都是在人们知道如何写作之前编出来的，故答案为C。
74．细节理解题。根据"When these old people die,the stories will die with them,"said the brothers."We must write down all the stories we can find."（"当这些老人死去时，故事也会随之而逝，"兄弟俩说."我们必须写下我们能找到的所有故事。"）可知这两兄弟写下了所有的故事，是因为不想让故事消失。故答案为D。
75．细节理解题。根据 Just before Christmas in 1812, the first book was published.（ 就在1812年圣诞节前夕，第一本书出版了。 ）可知 《格林童话》 是在1812年出版的，故答案为B。
【答案】76．D
77．D
78．C
79．A
80．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者认为父母每天忙于生活，之间没有真爱，通过母亲对爱的解释明白了真爱到底是什么。告诉我们真正的爱在内心。
【点评】 考查人生百味类阅读。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题要注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
76．细节理解题。根据They don't act in the romantic way that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion."I love you"is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say.（他们不像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的方式那样浪漫。在他们看来，说出"我爱你"是奢侈的。）可知我怀疑父母之间的爱情是因为他们几乎没有表达过他们的爱。故答案为D。
77．细节推理题。根据They don't act in the romanticway that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion."I love you" is too luxurious(奢侈的)for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.（他们不会像我在书中读到或在电视上看到的那样浪漫。在他们看来。"我爱你"对他们来说太奢侈了。情人节互赠鲜花更是不可能的事。）可知作者认为爱意味着在情人节送花，说"我爱你"。故答案为D。
78．推理判断题。根据 "Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(结实). If life is a quilt then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or any time, but it's really there. Love is inside. " （"看看这条线。有时它会出现，但大部分会消失在被子里。棉线确实使被子结实耐用。如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。它几乎不可能在任何地方或任何时间被看到，但它确实存在。爱是内在的。"）可知在这篇文章里线是指她父母之间的爱。故答案为C。
79．猜测词义题。根据 They don't act in the romantic way that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion. "I love you" is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question. （他们不会像我在书中读到或在电视上看到的那样浪漫。在他们看来。"我爱你"对他们来说太奢侈了。情人节互赠鲜花更是_______。）可知这里的out of the question意思是不可能的。故答案为A。
80．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文作者通过讲述父母之间的爱，告诉我们爱就像被子的线，是在内心，不一定要表现出来。结合选项，可知Love in mind（爱在心里）符合文章标题，故答案为D。
【答案】81．B
82．A
83．C
84．B
85．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并告诉我们如如何节约粮食。
【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
81．细节理解题。根据 According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. （根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，2010年全球有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是在发展中国家。）可知2010年全球有9.25亿饥饿人口 ，故答案为B。
82．推理判断题。根据 Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. （去年11月，南京一家餐馆的女服务员李红被解雇了，原因是她给儿子带了一些吃剩的食物回家。许多人站在她一边，批评浪费食物。）可知许多人支持李红，所以可以推测出许多中国人不赞成浪费食物的行为。故答案为A。
83．词义猜测题。根据 she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. （她带了一些_______食物回家给儿子吃。许多人站在她一边，批评浪费食物。）可知这里的leftover的意思是指剩余的，故答案为C。
84．细节理解题。根据 "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. " But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food. （"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦"但遗憾的是，我们中的许多人并没有真正理解这句话的真正含义：不要浪费食物。）可知我们不应该浪费食物是因为食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故答案为B。
85．细节理解题。根据 Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. （ 在餐馆不要点太多的菜。 你想吃多少就点多少。 ）可知A选项（在餐馆点的东西比你需要的多。）是错误的；根据 If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. （ 如果你不能吃完你点的所有食物，把剩下的带回家。 ）可知B选项（把餐馆的剩菜带回家。）是正确的；根据 * Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much （ 留意你家里有什么食物。不要买太多 ）可知C选项（买东西的时候不知道家里有什么。）是错误的；根据 Don't be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. （ 不要太挑食。有些食物可能不好吃，但你的身体需要它。 ）可知D选项（不要吃你不喜欢的食物，即使它是健康的。）是错误的。故答案为B。
【答案】86．D
87．B
88．C
89．D
90．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想，只要我们有梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，我们的梦想就会实现。
【点评】考查自我提升类阅读。标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
86．细节理解题、根据If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.（如果一个人有一个梦想，并紧紧抓住它，他或她会找到一种方法把它变成现实。）可知，如果一个人有梦 ，并紧紧抓住它， 那么他们就有可能实现梦想，故答案为D。
87．细节理解题。根据Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream.（青少年和年轻人也应该被鼓励去梦想。）和They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world（他们有远大的梦想，他们的梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界）可知，青少年们和年轻人应该被鼓励拥有梦想，因为他们的梦想也许会改变这个世界。故答案为B。
88．推理判断题。根据 human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. （人的头脑永远不会老到不能把梦想变成现实。桑德斯上校在67岁时实现了自己的梦想，创立了世界上最大的肯德基。） 可知桑德斯上校在67岁时实现了自己的梦想 ，通过这个例子作者告诉我们，就算是老人也可以实现自己的梦想，故答案为C。
89．词义猜测题。根据Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for beingnaive.（孩子们没有太多的经历和知识,然而，他们也是梦想家，我们不应该嘲笑他们是______。)根据句意可知，这里是说孩子们太小，梦想太幼稚，故答案为D。
90．标题选择题。根据 If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实). （如果一个人有梦想并坚持下去，他或她就会找到方法把它变成现实。）和短文内容可知本文中作者通过举例告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想，只要我们有梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，我们的梦想就会实现。结合选项，可知 A： From Dream to Reality（从梦想到现实），符合文章最佳标题，故答案为A。
【答案】91．C；92．E；93．D；94．A；95．B
【知识点】说明文；急救技能
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了急救的重要性，以及为了挽救生命，每个人都应该了解一些急救知识。
【点评】考查急救技能类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
91．根据下文Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood orwhen breathing stops for a short time.（当某人失血过多或呼吸短暂停止时，必须立即采取行动。）可知这里是表示急救的重要性，结合选项，可知C.When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role.当遇到突发事件时，时间非常重要，所以急救发挥着非常重要的作用。符合题意，故答案为C。
92．根据上文Even a small injury（损伤） can be very dangerous.（即使是很小的伤口也会很危险。）可知这是说危险性，结合选项，可知 E. And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid. 而且它可能会导致死亡，所以每个人都应该了解一些急救知识。 it 指代的是前面的 a small injury。 符合题意，故答案为E。
93．根据上文He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.（他或她必须知道如何止血和处理伤口。)可知是介绍急救应该采取的措施，结合选项，可知D.Knowing how to move the injured without causing（引起） more injuries is also very important.知道如何在不造成更多伤害的情况下移动伤员也非常重要。符合题意，故答案为D。
94．根据上文In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information.（在我国，每年都有数百人死于交通事故，因为大多数人都没有急救信息。）可知这里表示懂得急救可以挽救生命，结合选项，可知A.If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.如果更多的人懂得急救,就能挽救更多的生命。符合题意，故答案为A。
95．根据上文One day somebody in our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.（有一天，我们家的某人可能会受伤或突然生病。）可知这里表示如果家人出现紧急情况下急救的重要性，结合选项，可知B.If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.如果我们不想在这种情况下束手无策，就必须懂得急救。符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】96．B；97．D；98．E；99．C；100．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了因害怕课堂回答问广东省深圳市2021年超常思维竞赛八年级英语真题
1．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） My sister wants to be ____ actress in the future.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意： 我妹妹将来想当一名演员。a/an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，这个/那个；这些/那些。放在名词前。根据句意可知这里表示"我妹妹将来想当一名演员"。表示泛指，用不定冠词，根据actress的发音可知是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量"一"理解题意并掌握不定冠的用法。
2．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） A good friend should care ____ you all the time.
A．in B．about C．at D．with
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：一个好朋友应该一直关心你。in在……里面；about关于；at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；在……岁时；以；向，朝； with和……一起，有；根据句意和固定搭配care about，关心，结合语义可知一个好朋友应该一直关心你，about符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解题意并掌握固定搭配的用法。
3．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Did you do ____ in the countryside with your family
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything.
【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你和你的家人在乡下做过一些有趣的事吗？ 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，所以 interesting something 和 interesting anything是错误结构，排除BD选项；something interesting一些有趣的事，一般用于肯定句中；anything interesting任何有趣的事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。根据句子结构可知句子是一般疑问句，用anything，故答案为C。
【点评】考查表示某物的复合不定代词。在理解句意和短语的含义基础上，掌握不定代词的用法，根据句意，找到正确答案。
4．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）—____ do most students use the internet
— Three times a week.
A．How soon B．How many C．How long D．How often
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 大多数学生多久使用一次互联网？——一周三次。 How soon多久，对in+时间段的未来时间提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问； How long多长，多久，对物体的长度或时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语的Three times a week.（一周三次）可知询问的是频率。故答案为D。
【点评】 考查短语辨析。理解对话和每个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一 些固定用法，根据答语找到正确答案。
5．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Which is ____ movie theater, Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema
A．the most expensive B．expensive
C．more expensive D．much more expensive
【答案】A
【知识点】“Which/Who is the+形容词最高级... ”表示哪一个/谁最....
【解析】【分析】句意：哪一个是最昂贵的电影院呢，万达电影院、长江电影院还是新天地电影院呢？ the most expensive最贵的，形容词最高级；expensive贵的，形容词原级；more expensive更贵的，形容词的比较级；much more expensive贵的多的，形容词的比较级。 根据 Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema 可知是三个电影院作比较，用形容词最高级most expensive，形容词最高级的前面常用the，故答案为A。
【点评】考查"Which/Who is the ——形容词的最高级…表示哪一个/谁最……"。理解句意并掌握形容词最高级的构成和用法。
6．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） There ____ more cars in two years in Shenzhen. The city will be more crowded.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．are going to have
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意： 两年后深圳将有更多的汽车。城市将更加拥挤。will have将有；is going tohave将有；will be将有/是；are going to have将有；根据空前面的there和句子结构及in two years（两年后）可知句子是 there be句型的一般将来时，结构有两种：There will be 或There be going to be...表示"将有……。"；结合选项可知，可知C符合题意。故答案为C。
【点评】考查there be句型的肯定句和一般将来时。理解题意并掌握there be句型一般将来时的构成和用法。
7．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Nanhu Park is a good place ____ for us in winter holiday. It is very cheap.
A．to go skating B．going skating
C．went skating D．go skating
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 南湖公园是滑冰的好地方。非常便宜。to go skating去滑冰，动词不定式；going skating去滑冰，动名词；went skating去滑冰，动词过去式；go skating去滑冰，动词原形。根据a good place…可知这里是做后置定语，修饰名词place，用动词不定式， 故答案为A。
【点评】 考查动词不定式。理解句意并掌握单词不定式做定语后置的用法。
8．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —____ do you ____ talk shows
—I can't stand them.
A．How, think of B．How, like
C．What, like D．What, think
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为谈话节目怎么样？——我不能忍受它们。根据句意可知这里表示对谈话节目的看法。根据固定句型What do you think of…？/ How do you like…？ 表示"你认为……怎么样？"可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查表达态度。理解对话并掌握固定句型的用法。
9．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） ____ he is very tired, ____ he still helps his mom do the housework.
A．Although, but B．/, /
C．Although, / D．Although, however
【答案】C
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管他很累，但是他仍然帮助他妈妈做家务。 Although虽然；but但是；however然而。 结合语义两个句子之间存在相反的让步关系或转折关系，前面如果用although（尽管）引导让步状语从句，后面的句子不能用but；如果后面的句子有but（但是）表转折，前面的句子不能用although。however表转折时，后用逗号； 故答案为C。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。理解题意并掌握although和but不能并用于句中的用法。
10．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Not everyone knows ____ . Just make sure you try your best.
A．what does he want to be B．what will he be
C．what is he to be D．what he wants to be
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意： 不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要你尽力就行了。根据句子结构可知这里是做know的宾语，是宾语从句。要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知ABC三个选项都是疑问语序，排除。D选项的what they want to be是陈述语序，符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】 考查宾语从句的陈述语序。理解题意，掌握宾语从句用陈述语序的用法。
11．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）There is an interesting talk show on TV now. Please _____.
A．turn it on B．turn on it C．turn it off D．turn off it
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在电视上有一个有趣的脱口秀，请把电视打开。it为代词，代词要放在动词词组的中间，排除B和D。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据句意，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析和代词的用法，注意识记固定搭配以及代词放在中间的用法
12．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） — Hi, Lucy. I need ____ to make a banana milk shake.
—OK, here you are.
A．two cup of yogurt B．two cups of yogurt
C．two cups of yogurts D．two cup of yogurts
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你好，露西，我需要两杯酸奶来做香蕉奶昔。——好的，给你。 不可数名词没有复数 形式，但其前可加数词和量词，结构为"数词+量词 + of +不可数名词"，当数词大于1时，量词用复数形式。 yogurt是不可数名词，没有复数形式。cup可数，表示"两杯"cup用复数名词，所以two cups of yogurt是正确答案。故答案为B。
【点评】 考查短语辨析。理解句意，正确区分不可数名词的表达方式。
13．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary
—____ . I have too much homework to do.
A．Sure, I'd love to B．No, I don't.
C．Sorry, I can't D．Yes, I'd love
【答案】C
【知识点】表达道歉；表达邀请
【解析】【分析】句意： ——玛丽，这周末你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我不能.我有太多做业要做。 Sure, I'd love to 当然，我愿意； No, I don't. 不，我不能； Sorry, I can't 对不起，我不能； Yes, I'd love 是的，我愿意，错误结构；根据 I have too much homework to do. 可知我有太我做业要做。所以不能参加要求，结合选项 ，可知C选项符合语境，故答案为C。
【点评】 考查表达邀请。根据语境，识记常用的日常交际用语。
14．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） If I go to the movies, I____ my homework.
A．don't finish B．am not finish
C．won't finish D．wasn't finish
【答案】C
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果我去电影院，我就完不成作业了。 don't finish没有完成，一般现在时；am not finish错误结构；won't finish将不完成，一般将来时；wasn't finish，错误结构。根据句子结构可知是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即"主将从现"，故答案为C。
【点评】 考查if引导的条件状语从句。掌握条件状语从句"主将从现"的用法。
15．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —How are you going to become a basketball player, Paul
—I am going to practice ____ every day.
A．play basketball B．to play basketball
C．played basketball D．playing basketball
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——保罗，你打算怎么成为一名篮球运动员？ ——我将要每天练习打篮球。 play basketball打篮球，动词原形；to play basketball打篮球，动词不定式；played basketball打篮球，动词过去式；playing basketball 打篮球，动名词短语。根据固定搭配practice doing sth，练习做某事，可知这里用动名词短语。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并掌握固定搭配和practice的用法。
16．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） — Children ____ play in the street.
—I agree. Parks and zoos are good places for them to play in.
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
【答案】B
【知识点】should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们不应该在街上玩。——我同意。公园和动物园是它们玩耍的好地方。 should应该；shouldn't不应该；need需要；needn't不必；根据句意和常识可知孩子们在街上玩是危险的，所以这里表示不应该在街上玩，shouldn't符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解对话并掌握情态动词的不同意义，根据题意和选项，找到正确答案。
17．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）Dale plans to go shopping _______ going fishing this weekend.
A．because of B．next to C．instead of D．up to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这周末德尔计划去购物而不是去钓鱼。A因为，后面接原因；B在……旁边，后面接地点；C而不是，D 多达……；钓鱼代替购物，用instead of，表代替，instead of doing sth，固定搭配，而不是做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记instead of的用法。
18．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） The apartment my parents live in is about 360 square feet ____ size.
A．for B．on C．in D．at
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母住的公寓大约有360平方英尺。for为；on在……上；in在……里；at在。in size为固定短语，意为"在大小/尺寸/规模方面"，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握常用介词短语的搭配是解答此题的关键。
19．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Helen is the second ____ girl in the talent show. I enjoy watching her dancing.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词+形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦是才艺表演中第二受欢迎的女孩。我喜欢看她跳舞。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词的比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词的最高级。根据句意和固定搭配the+序数词+形容词的最高级，表示"第几……"可知这里用形容词的最高级就，前面已经有定冠词，这里不用定冠词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查序数词+形容词的最高级。理解句意并掌握形容词最高级的固定用法。
20．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Linda was very busy so she flew back to work ____ she finished the training in America.
A．as soon as B．while C．unless D．as long as
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达很忙，所以她一结束在美国的培训就飞回去工作了。 as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；unless除非；as long as只要。根据 Linda was very busy 可知琳达很忙，所以可知这里表示她"一结束就飞回……"，as soon as符合句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并掌握固定搭配as soon as 意义，根据题意，选择正确答案。
21．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —I'm sorry that I kept you waiting for so long this morning.
—____.
A．Never mind B．That's right
C．You' re welcome D．The same to you
【答案】A
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：一很抱歉，今早让你等我那么久。——没关系。 Never mind 没关系。 That's right 没错。 You' re welcome不用谢；The same to you 你也一样。根据 I'm sorry 可知这里是回答道歉，表示"没关系"。故答案为A。
【点评】考查表达道歉。理解题意并掌握表达道歉的句子和应答语。
22．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Yesterday my daughter came back from school a lot later than usual. Do you know____ I was worried about her
A．how often B．how much C．how far D．how soon
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我女儿放学回来比平时晚了很多。你知道我有多担心她吗？ how often多长时间一次，询问频率；how much多，多少，表达程度，询问不可数名词的数量和价格；how far多远，有多远，询问距离；how soon多久；多快，对in+时间段提问。 根据题意，空格处应是对"程度"进行提问，翻译为："你知道我有多担心她吗？how much符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解题意并掌握不同疑问词的意义和用法，掌握how much表 程度的用法。
23．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —Alan, I think you' ll never get that ball back.
— I agree. It's lost ____ .
A．suddenly B．recently C．forever D．halfway
【答案】C
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾伦，我认为你再也找不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远地丢了。suddenly 突然；recently 最近；forever永远；halfway半路；根据 I think you' ll never get that ball back. 和答语中的 I agree. 可知这里表示球永远找不到了。故答案为C。
【点评】考查时间副词。理解对话并掌握副词的意义，结合题意，找到符合题意的单词。
24．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） I don't like this house with only two small bedrooms. Let's ask for ____ .
A．one B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢这间只有两间小卧室的房子。我们再问问另一个吧。one，一个，泛指同类中的一个；another另一个，泛指；the other另一个"，特指两个中的另一个，常用于各大搭配one...the other一个……另一个；others其他的，表泛指。指复数。根据题意可知这里是泛指"另一个"，用another，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意并掌握几个代词的不同用法，识记another表示泛指的用法。
25．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —I haven't been to the Bird's Nest in Beijing. What about you
— ____ . I am planning to go there this weekend.
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So did I D．Neither did I
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——我还没有去过鸟巢。你呢？——我也没去过。我正计划这周末去。 Me too 我也是。用于前面是肯定句的情况； Me neither 我也不/没有，用于前面是否定的情况也使用于后者。 So did I 我也是，用于前面是肯定句的情况也适用于后者。 Neither did I 我也不，用于前面的否定的情况也适用于后者；根据 I am planning to go there this weekend. 我正计划这周末去。可知的行列表示我也没有去过。是否定句，排除AC，句子是现在完成时，D选项是一般过去时，也排除，故答案为B。
【点评】考查neither的用法。理解题意并掌握neither的意义和用法。
26．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）— Is your watch lost
— Yes. We ____ around for hours, but couldn't find it.
A．progressed B．searched C．swept D．threw
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的手表丢了吗？——是的。我们寻找了大约几个小时，但是不能找到它。progress发展；search寻找；sweep扫；throw扔；根据 but couldn't find it 这里表示我们寻找手表大约几个小时，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词过去式。理解对话和每个动词的意义，结合语境找到符合题意的动词。
27．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） I have been busy with work. I wish I could find much time ____ more reading.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．done
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我忙于我的工作。我希望我能找到许多时间去多读书。 do做，动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词；done动词过去分词。分析句子结合可知这里是做宾语补足语，A只能做谓语，错误。C表示进行，D表示被动，都不符合。所以这里是用动词不定式表目的，符合题意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意，掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
28．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） I'm having much ____ in communicating with him at the moment. Can you help me to explain it to him
A．control B．trouble C．success D．pressure
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 目前我和他沟通有很多困难。你能帮我向他解释一下吗 ？control 控制，掌控 ；trouble困难，麻烦；success成功；pressure压力。根据 Can you help me to explain it to him 可知这里表示我和他交流有困难，根据固定搭配have trouble(in) doing sth.，做某事有困难/麻烦，可知trouble符合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意和每个名词的意义，掌握固定搭配中名词trouble的用法。
29．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） — I' ve heard a man cover a street with 19 tons of candies in Chengdu to make the street colorful and beautiful.
— Wow, it's really ____ .
A．unimportant B．unbelievable C．unfair D．unlucky
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说在成都，一个人用19吨糖果铺满一条街，使街道五彩缤纷，美丽动人。——哇，真是难以置信。 unimportant不重要的；unbelievable 难以置信 ；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸的。根据a man cover a street with 19 tons of candies in Chengdu to make the street colorful and beautiful.可知 一个人用19吨糖果铺满一条街，使街道五彩缤纷，美丽动人 ，这件事是让人难以置信的，其他形容词不符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解对话内容，并掌握每个形容词的意义，结合语境找到正确的形容词。
30．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） I advise you to ____ his address before you post the letter to him.
A．hand out B．try out C．give out D．check out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我建议你在寄信给他之前先核实一下他的地址。hand out分发；check ou检查、核实；give out放出；try out试验。根据 his address before you post the letter to him. 可知，在寄信前先核实地址是比较妥当的，check out，检查、核实，符合语境。故答案为D。
【点评】 考查动词短语辨析。理解句意和短语的意义，结合句意和常识，找到正确的短语。
31．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）— Your tea smells great!
— It's from India. Would you like ________
A．it B．this C．some D．little
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】it 它，this 这，这个，some 一些，little 很少，几乎没有，根据句意“—你的茶闻起来太棒了！—它是来自印度的，你想要一些吗？”可知选 some，故C为正确答案。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
32．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）—Which do you prefer, rice or noodles
—_________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析， 题目基础，A. Neither指两者间都不；B. Either 用于两者间，意思是或者...要么...；C. Both意思是两者间都有；D. All意思是三者以上都，Which do you prefer, rice or noodles 意思是大米和面条你更喜欢哪一个，很显然是两者间，故排除D，根据答语“__________, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.”可知说话者两者都没要，故答案为A。
33．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Peter knows every street in the city because he ____ there for many years.
A．has gone B．has been C．has been in D．has come
【答案】B
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得熟悉这个城市的每条街道，因为他在那里住了很多年了。has gone去了某地，人还没有回来；has been去过某地；has been in在某地待了（多长时间）；has come来了；根据for many years，可知这里表示在某地待了多长时间，用have/has been in 。根据空后面的地点副词there，可知这里要把介词in省略，故答案为B。
【点评】考查gone to和been to的用法比较。理解句意并掌握have been（in）的用法。注意地点是副词时省略介词的用法。
34．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） —Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them
— Not until your homework ____ .
A．finishes B．is finished C．finished D．was finished
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： ——妈妈，我的同学们都在外面玩耍，我能加入到他们中去吗？——作业完成才可以。 finishes完成，一般现在时的主动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；finished完成，一般过去时的主动语态；was finished一般过去时的被动语态。 根据上文my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them？询问的现在情况，可知用一般现在时来回答，再根据主语homework是谓语动词finish 的承受者，二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态 。理解对话，并掌握主动语态和被动语态的不同结构和用法。并注意运用正确的时态。
35．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）— What should we do now, Mr. Clark
—Please turn to Page _________________ and look at the _________________ picture.
A．Twelve; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth
C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five
【答案】A
【知识点】序数词；数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在应该做什么，Clark先生？——请翻到第十二页，看第五幅图片。twelve12和five5都是基数词；twelfth第十二和fifth第五，都是序数词。Page+基数词，表示第几页，固定搭配，排除B、D。the后面用序数词，排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查数词用法，注意平时识记其区别。
36．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） The elevator can carry no more than 6 adults or no more than 9 children. What is the maximum number of children that can get into the elevator with 2 adults
A．7 B．6 C．5 D．4
【答案】B
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：该电梯最多可容纳6名成年人或9名孩子。 能和两个成年人一起进电梯的孩子们的最大数量是多少？ 根据题意可知该电梯最多可容纳6名成年人或9名孩子。可知6名成年人的重量等于9名孩子的重量。即2名成年人的重量等于3名孩子的重量。9-3=6。故答案为B。
【点评】考查数字运算题。 读懂题意，掌握数字运算，选出答案。
37．（2021八上·深圳竞赛）Three of the following words are alike in some way. Which is the different one
A．cold B．humid C．mild D．frosty
【答案】C
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：下面三个词在某些方面是相似的。哪一个是不同的？ cold寒冷的；humid潮湿的；mild（天气）和煦的，温暖的； frosty 严寒的，霜冻的；根据单词的词义可知这四个词都是描述天气的形容词，ABD选项都是和寒冷潮湿有关，C选项mild与它们表达的意思是相反的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查简单形容词。理解题意和每个单词的意义，找到与其他选项标题的单词。
38．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） EDUCATION is to CLASSROOM, so GROCERIES are to: _________
A．milk B．fruit C．supermarket D．list
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：教育之于教室，杂货之于超市。 milk牛奶；fruit水果；supermarket超市；list清单。根据 EDUCATION is to CLASSROOM（教育之于教室），可知是指名词对应的地点，因此GROCERIES（杂货）对应的应该是超市，故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解题意并掌握选项中名词的意义，找到对应的正确单词。
39．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Where is Chile
A．Europe B．South America
C．North America D．Africa
【答案】B
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意：智利在哪里？ Europe欧洲；South America南美洲；North America北美洲；Africa非洲。 南美洲是包含巴西、阿根廷、哥伦比亚等国家的大洲。智利正是位于南美洲的西南部，紧邻太平洋海岸，从北到南贯穿整个南美洲西部。这一描述与智利的实际地理位置完全吻合，因此B选项正确，故答案为B。
【点评】考查地点专有名词和地理常识。理解句意并根据地理知识找到正确答案。
40．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Who is this man
A．Zuckerberg B．Elon Musk C．Bill Gates D．Steve Jobs
【答案】B
【知识点】人名
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人是谁？
A、Zuckerberg（马克·扎克伯格）：他是Facebook（现Meta）的创始人兼首席执行官，凭借社交媒体平台革新了全球人际交往和信息传播方式。
B、Elon Musk（埃隆·马斯克）：他是特斯拉、SpaceX等多家创新科技公司的创始人，致力于推动电动汽车、太空探索及可再生能源等领域的突破性发展。
C、Bill Gates（比尔·盖茨）：他是微软公司的联合创始人，通过个人电脑操作系统和软件改变了全球科技产业。
D、Steve Jobs（史蒂夫·乔布斯）：他是苹果公司的联合创始人，以产品设计（如iPhone、Mac）重新定义了消费电子行业。
图片上的人物可知是伊隆· 马斯克，故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示人名的专有名词。理解句意并根据图片，找到符合图片的人物名称。
41．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Five mothers are comparing their babies' weights. Bert is heavier than Annie, but lighter than Judy. Sally is also heavier than Annie, but not as heavy as Bert. Rob turns out to be just a little heavier than both Bert and Judy.
Who is the second heaviest
A．Bert B．Rob C．Annie D．Judy
【答案】D
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：五位母亲正在比较婴儿的体重。伯特比安妮重，但比朱迪轻。莎莉也比安妮重，但没有伯特那么重。罗布比伯特和朱迪都重一点。那么谁是第二个最重的呢？
已知有五个宝宝：Bert、Annie、Judy、Sally、Rob，且有以下条件：
Bert比Annie重，但比Judy轻，可表示为Judy > Bert > Annie。
Sally比Annie重，但比Bert轻，即Bert > Sally > Annie。
Rob比Bert和Judy都重一点，也就是Rob > Judy且Rob > Bert。
由条件1和2可知，Judy和Bert都比Annie重，且Bert比Judy轻，同时Sally在Bert和Annie之间，所以此时能确定的顺序是Judy > Bert > Sally > Annie。再结合条件3，Rob比Judy和Bert都重，那么Rob应排在Judy前面，完整的体重顺序就是Rob > Judy > Bert > Sally > Annie。
综上，五个宝宝体重从重到轻依次为Rob、Judy、Bert、Sally、Annie，所以第二重的是Judy， 故答案为D。
【点评】推理判断题。理解题意，根据题意判断出五个婴儿的体重的差异，找到正确答案。
42．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） In a foreign language:
MISD KUMP GOTH means MERRY CHRISTMAS DAD.
GOTH WUM FREK KUMP means DAD IS MERRY TODAY.
KOMP WUM FREK KUMP means MUM IS MERRY TODAY.
Which word means CHRISTMAS
A．MISD B．GOTH C．KUMP D．WUM
【答案】A
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：在一门外语中： MISD KUMP GOTH 的意思是圣诞快乐，爸爸。 GOTH WUM FREK KUMP 的意思是爸爸今天很高兴。 KOMP WUM FREK KUMP的意思是 妈妈今天很高兴。哪个单词是 CHRISTMAS （圣诞节）的意思？根据题意可知这三个句子中都有"快乐"一词，所以KUMP的意思就是MERRY（快乐）；有根据 MISD KUMP GOTH 和 GOTH WUM FREK KUMP 两个句子中都有"爸爸"这一词义，可知GOTH一词就是DAD（爸爸）；所以MISD KUMP（MERRY） GOTH（DAD）中的MISD就是CHRISTMAS（圣诞节）之意。故答案为A。
【点评】考查推理判断题。理解题意，根据句子含有的共同词，推测出相对应的词的汉语，然后找到题中单词的意义。
43．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） If you rearrange the letters in"GOICCHA", you get a name of a/ an:
A．city B．animal C．country D．park
【答案】A
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你重新排列"GOICCHA"中的字母，你会得到一个……的名字。 city城市；animal动物；country国家；park公园。根据字母 GOICCHA 可知重新排列后可以组成Chicago，芝加哥（美国城市名），可知是一个城市的名字，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词。理解句意并掌握单词的正确拼写，根据题意找到符合题意的选项。
44．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） What's the legend behind using firecrackers to celebrate Chinese New Year
A．They' re meant to scare away monsters.
B．They wake up the gods in time for the celebration.
C．They provide light for the dark winter night.
D．They do it just for fun.
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：用鞭炮庆祝中国新年的传说是什么？A：它们是用来吓跑怪物的。B：他们会及时唤醒神灵来庆祝。C：它们为黑暗的冬夜提供光亮。D：他们这样做只是为了好玩。根据题意，结合生活常识，可知鞭炮和古代的爆竹一样，是用来吓跑怪物的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查常识。理解题意和每个选项的意义， 了解中国文化 ，结合生活常识，找到正确答案。
45．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） ____ is a student in the first year of university.
A．New man B．Freshman C．Enroll D．Principal
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】 句意：Freshman 是指大学一年级的学生。 New man新人；Freshman大一新生；Enroll登记，注册；Principal校长，负责人。根据 is a student in the first year of university. （ 大学一年级的学生 ）可知这里是指大一新生，Freshman符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解题意和每个名词的意义，根据题意找到正确答案。
46．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Tanya is older than Eric.
Cliff is older than Tanya.
Eric is older than Cliff.
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is ____
A．true B．false C．uncertain D．unknown
【答案】B
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意： 坦尼娅比埃里克大。克里夫比坦尼娅大。埃里克比克里夫大。如果前两个陈述为真，则第三个陈述为______。 true真实的；false错误的；uncertain不确定的；unknown 未知的，未被确认的。根据 Tanya is older than Eric. Cliff is older than Tanya. （ 坦尼娅比埃里克大。——克里夫比坦尼娅大。 ）可知三个人中Cliff是最大的，其次是坦尼娅，最小的是埃里克，所以第三个陈述"埃里克比克里夫大"是错误的，故答案为B。
【点评】推理判断题。理解题意，根据陈述判断出所陈述句子的正误。
47．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Eileen is planning a special birthday dinner for her husband's 35th birthday. She wants the evening to be memorable, but her husband is a simple man who would rather be in jeans at a baseball game than in a suit at a fancy restaurant. Which restaurant below should Eileen choose
A．Alfredo's offers fine Italian cuisine and an elegant Tuscan décor. Patrons will feel as though they' ve spent the evening in a luxurious Italian villa.
B．Pancho's Mexican Buffet is an all-you-can-eat family style smorgasbord with the best taco s in town.
C．The Parisian Bistro is a four-star French restaurant where guests are treated like royalty. Chef Diberf Olay is famous for his beef bourguignon.
D．Marty's serves delicious, hearty meals in a charming setting reminiscent of a baseball clubhouse in honor of the owner. Marty Lester, a former major league baseball all-star.
【答案】D
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：艾琳正在为她丈夫的35岁生日准备一顿特别的生日晚餐。她想让这个夜晚令人难忘，但她的丈夫是个简单的人，他宁愿穿着牛仔裤去看棒球比赛，也不愿穿着西装去高级餐厅。艾琳应该选择下面哪家餐厅？根据 She wants the evening to be memorable, but her husband is a simple man who would rather be in jeans at a baseball game than in a suit at a fancy restaurant. （ 她想让这个夜晚令人难忘，但她的丈夫是个简单的人，他宁愿穿着牛仔裤去看棒球比赛，也不愿穿着西装去高级餐厅。 ）可知 艾琳的丈夫喜欢看棒球赛，而且不愿意去高级餐厅，结合选项意思：A：阿尔弗雷多餐厅提供美味的意大利菜和优雅的托斯卡纳式咖啡。顾客会觉得他们好像在一个豪华的意大利别墅度过了一个晚上。B：潘乔的墨西哥自助餐是一种随吃随吃的家庭式自助餐，还有城里最好的墨西哥卷饼。C：巴黎小酒馆是一家四星级的法国餐厅，客人在那里受到皇室般的待遇。厨师Diberf Olay以他的牛肉炖牛肉而闻名。D：马蒂餐厅供应美味丰盛的饭菜，其迷人的环境让人想起棒球俱乐部，以纪念老板。马蒂·莱斯特，前美国职业棒球大联盟全明星。可知D选项中的餐厅适合他，故答案为D。
【点评】推理判断题。理解题意和每个选择中的意义，找到符合题意的答案。
48．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word.
Book
A．fiction B．pages C．rhythm D．learning
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：选择划线词的必要部分。 fiction小说；pages 页面 ；rhythm 节奏 ；learning学习。 根据划线单词 Book （书）， 可知pages（页面）是的必要部分，故答案为B。
【点评】考查规则变化的可数名词复数。理解题意，掌握名词page的意义。
49．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Look at this series, V, VIII, XI, XIV, ____ , XX, which number should fill the blank
A．IX B．XVII C．XXIII D．XV
【答案】B
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：看看这个系列，V， VIII， XI， XIV, ____， XX，哪个数字应该填补空白？这里是罗马数字，根据 V（5）， VIII（8）， XI（11）， XIV（14）, ____， XX（20），可知每个数字和上一个数字之间是递加3，所以空白处应为 XVII （17），故答案为B。
【点评】推理判断题。识记罗马数字，根据数字间的规律找到空白处的数字。
50．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Which word does not belong with the others
A．inch B．ounce C．centimeter D．yard
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个单词与其他单词不相配 ？ inch英寸；ounce（重量单位，1盎司约等于28克） ；centimeter厘米；yard 码（长度单位，等于 3 英尺或 0.91 米）；根据四个单词的意义，可知ACD选项都是长度单位，B选项是重量单位，不属于长度单位，故答案为B。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。理解句意和每个名词的意义，找到不属于同一类的名词。
51．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Is the wind through a tree a solid, a liquid, or a gas
A．a solid B．a liquid
C．a gas D．None of the above
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：穿过树的风是固体、液体还是气体？ a solid固体；a liquid液体；a gas气体；None of the above以上都不是。根据 wind through a tree （穿过树的风），结合常识，可知风是气体，故答案为C。
【点评】考查常识。理解题意并根据常识找到符合题意的单词。
52．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） Which part of the mint plant do we usually eat
A．the stem B．the fruit C．the flower D．the leaves
【答案】D
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常吃薄荷的哪一部分？ the stem茎，干； the fruit果；the flower花；the leaves叶子。 在日常生活中，我们使用薄荷通常是将其叶子切碎后加入饮料（如莫吉托）、沙拉，或者作为香料用于烹饪，薄荷的叶子具有清凉的香气和味道，这正是它的主要食用部分。而薄荷的茎虽然也存在，但相对较硬，一般不作为主要食用对象；薄荷的花较少被食用；果实更是几乎不涉及食用。 故答案为D。
【点评】考查常识。理解题意并根据常识，找到符合题意的名词。
53．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） The coming 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be held in ____.
A．Beijing B．Tokyo C．Seoul D．Kuala Lumpur
【答案】A
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意：即将到来的2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。 Beijing北京；Tokyo东京；Seoul首尔；Kuala Lumpur吉隆坡。2022年冬奥会，即第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在北京及其周边地区举行。这是中国首次举办冬季奥运会，也是继2008年北京夏季奥运会之后，中国再次举办的奥运赛事。故答案为A。
【点评】考查地名。根据句意，结合事实，找到符合题意的地点。
54．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） What do these two changes have in common
a piece of apple turning brown
a copper statue turning green
A．Both are only physical changes.
B．Both are chemical changes.
C．Both are caused by heating.
D．Both are caused by cooling.
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：这两种变化有什么共同之处？一块变成褐色的苹果；铜像变绿了。结合选项意思：A：两者都只是生理上的变化。B：都是化学变化。C：两者都是由加热引起的。D：两者都是由冷却引起的。根据化学知识可知苹果会变成褐色的原因是苹果中存在酚类化合物，酚类化合物容易与空气发生氧化反应，被氧化成醌类化合物，变成黄色，随着反应的进行颜色就会逐渐加深，最后变成深褐色。铜像变绿的原因是铜像表面的铜与空气中的氧气、水分和二氧化碳发生化学反应，生成了碱式碳酸铜，也就是我们常见的铜绿。所以苹果变褐色和铜像变绿都是由于化学反应导致的颜色变化。可知B选项是正确的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查常识。理解题意和选项的意思，结合化学知识，给出正确答案。
55．（2021八上·深圳竞赛） A lighting bolt flashes in the sky. This is an example of ____ converting to light energy.
A．heat energy B．sound energy
C．electrical energy D．None of the above
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：一道闪电在天空中闪烁。这是电能转化为光能的一个例子。 heat energy热能；sound energy声能；electrical energy电能；None of the above以上都不是。根据 A lighting bolt flashes in the sky. （ 一道闪电在天空中闪烁。 ）可知是电能转化为光能，故答案为C。
【点评】考查常识。理解题意，并结合物理知识，判断给出正确答案。
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 完形填空， 选出一个最佳答案
When I finished my work and put away my things, I hurried to drive home for my 30th birthday celebration. My husband called, and he would give me a 56． this evening. Then I came up to a red light and stopped.
As I was 57． , I saw a young guy standing on my left. He was pale in the face and 58． a cardboard sign with some writing on it. When you' re in the heart of downtown, it's pretty 59． to see homeless people asking for money. Generally, I would 60． them, but this time when I looked over the sign, I stopped. I didn't know 61． , but this sign struck me.
I can't remember what the sign said 62． , but it was something like:"Need money/ 63． , have stomach cancer, homeless, anything helps. "
The light had just turned green, and there was a line of supper rush hour traffic 64． me. I went back and forth in my mind a hundred times in that next second. "Should I do something or just 65． " The traffic moved forward, and I went with it.
About a block or two away, my heart had sunk simply for this guy. I felt so 66． for him. So, I decided to go back and ask him if I could buy him some food and listen to his 67． .
It took me about five minutes to turn around and back on to the same 68． where I had seen him. It was just five minutes—but he had gone.
"Where did he go so fast " I wondered. So, there was 69． left to do except for going on my driving.
Back at home, I just couldn't 70． happy when I thought of the pale face. If you get an idea from inside you, act on it. Don't miss out—for yourself and for that other person.
56．A． kiss B． hand C． donation D． surprise
57．A． shopping B． waving C． waiting D． standing
58．A． pulling B． pushing C． holding D． throwing
59．A． common B． hard C． impossible D． strange
60．A． help B． pass C． stop D． join
61．A． how B． when C． where D． why
62．A． suddenly B． gradually C． exactly D． hardly
63．A． books B． food C． medicine D． house
64．A． beside B． before C． above D． behind
65．A． wait B． drive C． walk D． greet
66．A． upset B． thankful C． impolite D． angry
67．A． advice B． songs C． jokes D． story
68．A． street B． house C． light D． store
69．A． everything B． anything C． something D． nothing
70．A． sound B． appear C． seem D． stop
【答案】56．D；57．C；58．C；59．A；60．B；61．D；62．C；63．B；64．D；65．B；66．A；67．D；68．A；69．D；70．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了自己遇见一个需要帮助的人，但是他没能及时给予他帮助，作者感到很自责。故事告诉我们如果内心有了想法，就赶快行动起来，不要为自己和他人错过了好的机会。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
56．句意：我丈夫打电话，他说今晚给我一个惊喜。 kiss吻； hand手；donation捐赠；surprise惊喜；根据 I hurried to drive home for my 30th birthday celebration. （ 我匆忙开车回家庆祝我的30岁生日。 ）可知是作者30岁生日，所以这里表示丈夫给"我"一个惊喜，符合题意，故答案为D。
57．句意： 当我正等着的时候，一个年轻的小伙子就站在我的左边。 shopping购物；waving挥手，挥舞；waiting等待；standing站立。根据 Then I came up to a red light and stopped. （ 然后我遇到了红灯，停了下来。 ）可知作者是在红灯处等待，所以这里表示我在等待时，故答案为C。
58．句意： 他脸色苍白，手里拿着一个写着字的纸板牌子。 pulling拉；pushing推；holding握住；抓住；throwing扔。根据 a cardboard sign with some writing on it （ 一个写着字的纸板牌子 ），可知这里表示"拿住"一个牌子，holding符合题意， 故答案为C。
59．句意：当你在镇中心，看到一些无家可归的孩子们索要钱是很普通的，很常见的。 common普通的；hard困难的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据 it's pretty 4 to see homeless people asking for money. （ 看到一些无家可归的孩子们索要钱是很______， ）结合生活常识，可知看到一些无家可归的孩子索要钱是很普通的事，common符合题意，故答案为A。
60．句意： 一般来说，我会经过他们，但这次当我看到这个标志时，我停了下来。 help帮助；pass经过，通过；stop停止，阻止；join加入。根据 but this time when I looked over the sign, I stopped. （但这次当我看到这个标志时，我停了下来。）可知这里表示一本情况下，我经过这些人身边的时候，不会停下来，pass符合题意，故答案为B。
61．句意：我也不知道为什么，但是标牌打动了我。 how怎样，如何；when什么时候；where哪里；why 为什么。根据 Generally, I would 5 them, but this time when I looked over the sign, I stopped. （ 一般来说，我会经过他们，但这次当我看到这个标志时，我停了下来。 ）可知这里表示作者不知道为什么自己会停下来，故答案为D。
62．句意：我记不清标牌上确切的说些什么。 suddenly突然；gradually逐步地，渐渐地；exactly正确地，准确地；hardly几乎不。根据 but it was something like:"Need money/8 , have stomach cancer, homeless, anything helps. " （ 大概是这样的："需要钱/食物，患有胃癌，无家可归，任何有帮助的东西。" ）可知这里表示作者记不清标牌上准确的内容，故答案为C。
63．句意：但是好像是需要钱或食物，有胃癌，无家可归的需要帮助等等。 books书；food食物；medicine药；house房子。根据I decided to go back and ask him if I could buy him some food（ 我决定回去问他我能不能给他买些吃的）可知这里表示需要食物。故答案为B。
64．句意：交通灯刚刚变绿，我身后就是交通的高峰期。 beside在旁边；before在……之前；above在上面；behind在……后面。 根据 The light had just turned green, and there was a line of supper rush hour traffic （ 交通灯刚变绿，我______是一排晚饭高峰时段的车辆。 ）和 The traffic moved forward, and I went with it. （ 车流向前移动，我也跟着前进。 ）可知作者的身后有很多车，作者随着车流前进，故答案为D。
65．句意：我是不是应该做些什么或者开车？ wait等待；drive开车；walk步行；greet问候。根据 "Should I do something or just10 " The traffic moved forward, and I went with it. （ "我应该做点什么，还是只管______？"车流向前移动，我也跟着前进。 ）可知这里表示作者在思考是做点什么还是只管开车，故答案为B。
66．句意：我为他感到很难过。 upset难过的，沮丧的；thankful感激的，感谢的；impolite没有礼貌的；angry生气的。根据 So, I decided to go back and ask him if I could buy him some food （ 所以，我决定回去问他我能不能给他买些吃的 ）可知这里表示作者为那个年轻人感到难过，所以决定回去问他是否需要食物，故答案为A。
67．句意：因此我决定回去问问他我是否可以给他买些食物听听他的故事。 advice建议；songs歌曲； jokes玩笑；story故事。根据 :"Need money/8 , have stomach cancer, homeless, anything helps. " （ "需要钱/食物，患有胃癌，无家可归，任何有帮助的东西。" ）可知这里是表示听听那个年轻人的故事。故答案为D。
68．句意：花费了我大约五分钟转回到刚才我见到他的同一条街上。 street街道；house房子；light灯；store商店。根据 As I was 2 , I saw a young guy standing on my left. （ 当我在等的时候，我看到一个年轻人站在我的左边。 ）可知作者是在街上遇见的男孩，所有这里表示作者去那条街上找年轻人，故答案为A。
69．句意： 所以，除了继续开车，我没有什么可做的了。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据 "Where did he go so fast " I wondered. （ "他跑得那么快去哪儿了？"我想知道。 ）可知作者没有找到那个年轻人，可知这里表示除了开车，没什么可做的。 故答案为D。
70．句意： 回到家里，一想到那张苍白的脸，我就无法表现出高兴的样子。 sound听起来；appear 表现得……； 看来，似乎；seem似乎；stop停止，阻止。根据句意可知这里表示作者一想到那个人苍白的脸，无法表现出高兴的样子，故答案为B。
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面材料， 根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time there lived two brothers named Jacob and William in Germany. They liked to listen to old stories and then write them down. So they had enough stories to make a book. You can guess the name of the book! It is Grimms' Fairy Tales.
The story of this little book began when the brothers were still in school. And it started with a good teacher. The teacher liked to find out how things happened. Soon the two brothers were doing the same thing. They asked questions and then looked for answers.
Among the questions the brothers asked, "Who made up the old fairy tales Who first told about Cinderella Why made up the story of the Snow White and the story of Sleeping Beauty "
They found that no one knew the answers to such questions. The tales were made up in very early times. Most of them were made up in the days before people knew how to write. People told the stories to one another and to their children. But only a few old people still remembered them.
"When old people die, the stories will die with them, " said the brothers. "We must write down all the stories we can find. "
Jacob and William hunted for stories for five years. At last they had 89 tales written. Just before Christmas in 1812, the first book was published.
People love the book! They asked more fairy tales. So Grimms put tales into two more books. In all, they collected 210 stories to put into their books.
71．Who wrote Grimms' Fairy Tales
A．Jacob and his teacher. B．William and his teacher.
C．Jacob and William. D．Some old people.
72．What did the teacher like to do
A．To ask questions and look for answers.
B．To make up stories.
C．To tell the stories to his students.
D．To asked some old people to tell stories.
73．Most of the tales in the Grimms' books were made up ____ .
A．in five years' time
B．when Jacob and William were students
C．before people knew how to write
D．by some old people
74．The two brothers wrote down all the stories because ____ .
A．their teacher asked them to do so
B．their parents asked them to do so
C．they liked all stories very much.
D．they didn't want to the stories to die with the old people
75．Grimm's Fairy Tales came out ____ .
A．in 1218 B．in 1812 C．in 1912 D．in 1918
【答案】71．C
72．A
73．C
74．D
75．B
【知识点】记叙文；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了格林兄弟雅各布和威廉编写的《格林童话》的历史背景和童话的来源及成书的过程。
【点评】考查有代表性的作家及其作品类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
71．细节理解题。根据 Once upon a time there lived two brothers named Jacob and William in Germany. They liked to listen to old stories and then write them down. So they had enough stories to make a book. You can guess the name of the book! It is Grimms' Fairy Tales. （从前，在德国住着两兄弟，分别叫雅各布和威廉。他们喜欢听古老的故事，然后把它们写下来。所以他们有足够的故事来写一本书。你可以猜出书名！这是格林童话。）可知《格林童话》是雅各布和威廉兄弟俩编写的。故答案为C。
72．推理判断题。根据 The teacher liked to find out how things happened. Soon the two brothers were doing the same thing. They asked questions and then looked for answers. （老师喜欢弄清楚事情是怎么发生的。很快，两兄弟做了同样的事情。他们提出问题，然后寻找答案。）可知这位老师喜欢问问题然后寻找答案，故答案为A。
73．细节理解题。根据 Most of them were made up in the days before people knew how to write. （ 其中大多数是在人们知道如何写字之前的日子里编造的。 ）可知 《格林童话》 书中的大部分故事都是在人们知道如何写作之前编出来的，故答案为C。
74．细节理解题。根据"When these old people die,the stories will die with them,"said the brothers."We must write down all the stories we can find."（"当这些老人死去时，故事也会随之而逝，"兄弟俩说."我们必须写下我们能找到的所有故事。"）可知这两兄弟写下了所有的故事，是因为不想让故事消失。故答案为D。
75．细节理解题。根据 Just before Christmas in 1812, the first book was published.（ 就在1812年圣诞节前夕，第一本书出版了。 ）可知 《格林童话》 是在1812年出版的，故答案为B。
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面材料， 根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. They don't act in the romantic way that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion. "I love you" is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question. Finally my father has a bad temper when he's very tired from the hard work. It is easy for him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I silently sat down beside her and looked at her.
"Mom. I have a question to ask you. " I said after a while.
"What " She replied, still doing her work.
"Is there love between you and Dad " I asked her in a very low voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn't answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued sewing the quilt.
I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. I was in a great embarrassment and I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:
"Susan, " she said thoughtfully. "Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(结实). If life is a quilt then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or any time, but it's really there. Love is inside. "
76．Why does the writer doubt the love of her parents
A．Because they hardly meet each other.
B．Because they hardly speak to each other.
C．Because they often argue with each other.
D．Because they hardly express their love.
77．In the writer's opinion, ____ .
A．her mother enjoys doing chores at home.
B．her parents often act in romantic ways.
C．her parents love to make money.
D．love means sending flowers on Valentine's Day and saying"I love you. "
78．Here in the passage, "thread" may mean ____ .
A．the writer's family.
B．the relationship between her parents
C．the love between her parents
D．the daily life
79．The phrase"out of the question" in the passage means ____ .
A．impossible B．unbelievable C．enjoyable D．comfortable
80．What's the best title of passages
A．Life without love. B．My parents.
C．Life like sewing the quilt. D．Love in mind.
【答案】76．D
77．D
78．C
79．A
80．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者认为父母每天忙于生活，之间没有真爱，通过母亲对爱的解释明白了真爱到底是什么。告诉我们真正的爱在内心。
【点评】 考查人生百味类阅读。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。标题选择题要注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
76．细节理解题。根据They don't act in the romantic way that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion."I love you"is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say.（他们不像我在书中读到，或在电视中看到的方式那样浪漫。在他们看来，说出"我爱你"是奢侈的。）可知我怀疑父母之间的爱情是因为他们几乎没有表达过他们的爱。故答案为D。
77．细节推理题。根据They don't act in the romanticway that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion."I love you" is too luxurious(奢侈的)for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.（他们不会像我在书中读到或在电视上看到的那样浪漫。在他们看来。"我爱你"对他们来说太奢侈了。情人节互赠鲜花更是不可能的事。）可知作者认为爱意味着在情人节送花，说"我爱你"。故答案为D。
78．推理判断题。根据 "Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(结实). If life is a quilt then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or any time, but it's really there. Love is inside. " （"看看这条线。有时它会出现，但大部分会消失在被子里。棉线确实使被子结实耐用。如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。它几乎不可能在任何地方或任何时间被看到，但它确实存在。爱是内在的。"）可知在这篇文章里线是指她父母之间的爱。故答案为C。
79．猜测词义题。根据 They don't act in the romantic way that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion. "I love you" is too luxurious(奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question. （他们不会像我在书中读到或在电视上看到的那样浪漫。在他们看来。"我爱你"对他们来说太奢侈了。情人节互赠鲜花更是_______。）可知这里的out of the question意思是不可能的。故答案为A。
80．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文作者通过讲述父母之间的爱，告诉我们爱就像被子的线，是在内心，不一定要表现出来。结合选项，可知Love in mind（爱在心里）符合文章标题，故答案为D。
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面材料， 根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. " But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips:
* Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
* Don't be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
* Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
81．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program
A．200 million. B．925 million. C．Six million. D．625 million.
82．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story
A．Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
83．The underlined word"leftover" means ____ in Chinese.
A．过期的 B．腐烂的 C．剩余的 D．难吃的
84．According to the passage, we shouldn't waste food because ____ .
A．six million children die of hunger every day
B．food comes from very hard work
C．there is enough food to feed all the people
D．Chinese are hospitable and generous
85．Which of the following is a good way to save food
A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B．Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D．Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.
【答案】81．B
82．A
83．C
84．B
85．B
【知识点】说明文；社会问题；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并告诉我们如如何节约粮食。
【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
81．细节理解题。根据 According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. （根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，2010年全球有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是在发展中国家。）可知2010年全球有9.25亿饥饿人口 ，故答案为B。
82．推理判断题。根据 Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. （去年11月，南京一家餐馆的女服务员李红被解雇了，原因是她给儿子带了一些吃剩的食物回家。许多人站在她一边，批评浪费食物。）可知许多人支持李红，所以可以推测出许多中国人不赞成浪费食物的行为。故答案为A。
83．词义猜测题。根据 she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food. （她带了一些_______食物回家给儿子吃。许多人站在她一边，批评浪费食物。）可知这里的leftover的意思是指剩余的，故答案为C。
84．细节理解题。根据 "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. " But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food. （"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦"但遗憾的是，我们中的许多人并没有真正理解这句话的真正含义：不要浪费食物。）可知我们不应该浪费食物是因为食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故答案为B。
85．细节理解题。根据 Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. （ 在餐馆不要点太多的菜。 你想吃多少就点多少。 ）可知A选项（在餐馆点的东西比你需要的多。）是错误的；根据 If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. （ 如果你不能吃完你点的所有食物，把剩下的带回家。 ）可知B选项（把餐馆的剩菜带回家。）是正确的；根据 * Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much （ 留意你家里有什么食物。不要买太多 ）可知C选项（买东西的时候不知道家里有什么。）是错误的；根据 Don't be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. （ 不要太挑食。有些食物可能不好吃，但你的身体需要它。 ）可知D选项（不要吃你不喜欢的食物，即使它是健康的。）是错误的。故答案为B。
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面材料， 根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
Even in the early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
86．People who ____ could probably realize their dreams.
A．get the meaning of life B．have very good school results
C．find a way to dream D．dream and hold fast to them
87．Young people should be encouraged to dream because ____ .
A．their dreams are natural
B．their dreams might change the world
C．they have much knowledge
D．they are greater than everyone else
88．What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us
A．Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.
B．Developing technology can bring great progress.
C．Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D．People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
89．The underlined word"naive" in the passage means"____" in Chinese.
A．逆反的 B．调皮的 C．冲动的 D．幼稚的
90．The best title for the passage is"____".
A．From Dream to Reality B．Good Examples of Dreams
C．Achievements in History D．A list of Successful Dreamers
【答案】86．D
87．B
88．C
89．D
90．A
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想，只要我们有梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，我们的梦想就会实现。
【点评】考查自我提升类阅读。标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
86．细节理解题、根据If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.（如果一个人有一个梦想，并紧紧抓住它，他或她会找到一种方法把它变成现实。）可知，如果一个人有梦 ，并紧紧抓住它， 那么他们就有可能实现梦想，故答案为D。
87．细节理解题。根据Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream.（青少年和年轻人也应该被鼓励去梦想。）和They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world（他们有远大的梦想，他们的梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界）可知，青少年们和年轻人应该被鼓励拥有梦想，因为他们的梦想也许会改变这个世界。故答案为B。
88．推理判断题。根据 human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. （人的头脑永远不会老到不能把梦想变成现实。桑德斯上校在67岁时实现了自己的梦想，创立了世界上最大的肯德基。） 可知桑德斯上校在67岁时实现了自己的梦想 ，通过这个例子作者告诉我们，就算是老人也可以实现自己的梦想，故答案为C。
89．词义猜测题。根据Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for beingnaive.（孩子们没有太多的经历和知识,然而，他们也是梦想家，我们不应该嘲笑他们是______。)根据句意可知，这里是说孩子们太小，梦想太幼稚，故答案为D。
90．标题选择题。根据 If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实). （如果一个人有梦想并坚持下去，他或她就会找到方法把它变成现实。）和短文内容可知本文中作者通过举例告诉我们，我们都应该有梦想，只要我们有梦想，并且坚持自己的梦想，我们的梦想就会实现。结合选项，可知 A： From Dream to Reality（从梦想到现实），符合文章最佳标题，故答案为A。
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读以下短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后所给的A-E选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。
When a person is hurt or suddenly becomes ill, people give him immediate(立即的) care. We call it first aid(急救). 　91． 　.
Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury(损伤) can be very dangerous. 　92． 　
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm(镇定的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 　93． 　
In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information. 　94． 　 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 　95． 　
A. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. B. If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid. C. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. D. Knowing how to move the injured without causing(引起) more injuries is also very important. E. And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid.
【答案】91．C；92．E；93．D；94．A；95．B
【知识点】说明文；急救技能
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了急救的重要性，以及为了挽救生命，每个人都应该了解一些急救知识。
【点评】考查急救技能类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
91．根据下文Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood orwhen breathing stops for a short time.（当某人失血过多或呼吸短暂停止时，必须立即采取行动。）可知这里是表示急救的重要性，结合选项，可知C.When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role.当遇到突发事件时，时间非常重要，所以急救发挥着非常重要的作用。符合题意，故答案为C。
92．根据上文Even a small injury（损伤） can be very dangerous.（即使是很小的伤口也会很危险。）可知这是说危险性，结合选项，可知 E. And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid. 而且它可能会导致死亡，所以每个人都应该了解一些急救知识。 it 指代的是前面的 a small injury。 符合题意，故答案为E。
93．根据上文He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries.（他或她必须知道如何止血和处理伤口。)可知是介绍急救应该采取的措施，结合选项，可知D.Knowing how to move the injured without causing（引起） more injuries is also very important.知道如何在不造成更多伤害的情况下移动伤员也非常重要。符合题意，故答案为D。
94．根据上文In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don't have first aid information.（在我国，每年都有数百人死于交通事故，因为大多数人都没有急救信息。）可知这里表示懂得急救可以挽救生命，结合选项，可知A.If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.如果更多的人懂得急救,就能挽救更多的生命。符合题意，故答案为A。
95．根据上文One day somebody in our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.（有一天，我们家的某人可能会受伤或突然生病。）可知这里表示如果家人出现紧急情况下急救的重要性，结合选项，可知B.If we don't want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.如果我们不想在这种情况下束手无策，就必须懂得急救。符合题意，故答案为B。
（2021八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读以下短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后所给的A-E选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。
As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, 　96． 　 , I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
　97． 　 . He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first, " he said.
"When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. 　98． 　 , he could see and call a listener's name directly. "
"I couldn't understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, 　99． 　. "
After listening to the story, 　100． 　 . You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
A. I understood that the chance will not find you itself B. when the teacher asked a question C. I really saw a few students got great chances because of that D. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson E. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students
【答案】96．B；97．D；98．E；99．C；100．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了因害怕课堂回答问题而低头，老师通过分享在美国听演讲时学生用名牌争取机会的故事，让作者明白主动展示自己才能获得机会的道理。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句

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