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甘肃省兰州市某校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, Miss Green said, "We'll have a Toy Sale next Saturday. We need to 1． money for the homeless. " All the students were discussing. 2． , Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others. His friend Lily asked him, "Do you want to join me " Jim thought for a few 3． and said, "Yes. "
On that day, Jim and Lily sold 4． toys on the street. There were many people. When Lily saw a beautiful woman, she said, "Excuse me, would you like 5． a toy bear " "Sure. " the woman said and put ten yuan into her box. Lily thanked the 6． . "I make it!" Lily said excitedly. Then Lily told Jim not to be 7． . At this time, a tall man came over and asked Jim, "Are you raising money for the homeless " Jim said 8． a low voice, "Yes. Do you want a toy car " The man bought it and said, "You did a good job. " Hearing this, he felt inspired (备受鼓舞). He walked to the crowd 9． and shouted, "Do you want. . . "
10． ，Lily and Jim sold out all toys. They raised some money for the homeless.
1．A． waste B． raise C． throw D． return
2．A． Until B． Since C． Although D． However
3．A． years B． weeks C． months D． minutes
4．A． their B． his C． her D． my
5．A． to eat B． to fold C． to buy D． to beat
6．A． man B． boy C． woman D． teacher
7．A． weak B． shy C． silly D． ill
8．A． in B． by C． at D． for
9．A． cheaply B． happily C． sadly D． luckily
10．A． At least B． At most
C． At first D． At last
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了 Green 老师组织学生举办玩具义卖，为无家可归的人筹款的故事。害羞的 Jim 在朋友 Lily 的鼓励下，从不敢与人交流到主动向路人推销玩具，最终和 Lily 一起卖光了所有玩具，成功为无家可归者筹集到资金的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：我们需要为无家可归的人筹钱。A. waste浪费；B. raise筹集；C. throw扔掉；D. return归还。依据文中提到 "for the homeless"（为无家可归的人），结合语境，义卖的目的是 "筹集资金"，"raise money" 是固定搭配，意为 "筹款"，故选B。
2．句意：所有学生都在讨论，然而，Jim 安静地坐着，因为他太害羞，不敢和别人说话。A. Until直到；B. Since自从；因为；C. Although尽管；D. However然而。依据前文说"所有学生都在讨论"，后文说"Jim 安静地坐着"，前后是转折关系，"However" 表示转折，故选D。
3．句意：Jim 想了几分钟，然后说"好的。"A. years年；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. minutes分钟。依据Jim 被 Lily 询问后 "思考" 的时间，结合语境，不可能是年、周、月，"几分钟" 符合常理，故选D。
4．句意：那天，Jim 和 Lily 在街上卖他们的玩具。A. their他们的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. my我的。依据主语是 "Jim and Lily"（两个人），对应的形容词性物主代词是 "their"，表示 "他们的玩具"，故选A。
5．句意：这时 Lily 看到一位漂亮的女士，她说"打扰一下，您想买一只玩具熊吗？"A. to eat吃；B. to fold折叠；C. to buy买；D. to beat打败。依据上下文围绕 "玩具义卖" 展开，Lily 向路人推销玩具，应是询问 "是否想买玩具熊"，故选C。
6．句意：Lily 感谢了那位女士。A. man男人；B. boy男孩；C. woman女人；D. teacher老师。依据前文提到 "a beautiful woman" 买了玩具熊，所以 Lily 感谢的是这位 "女人"，故选C。
7．句意：然后 Lily 告诉 Jim 不要害羞。A. weak虚弱的；B. shy害羞的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. ill生病的。依据文章开头提到 Jim "too shy to talk to others"（太害羞不敢和人说话），Lily 鼓励他，应是让他 "不要害羞"，故选B。
8．句意：Jim低声说"是的。您想要一辆玩具车吗？"A. in用（某种方式）；B. by通过；C. at在（具体时间 / 地点）；D. for为了。依据"in a low voice" 是固定搭配，意为 "低声地"，描述 Jim 说话的方式，故选A。
9．句意：他开心地走向人群，大喊"您想要…… 吗？"A. cheaply便宜地；B. happily开心地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. luckily幸运地。依据前文提到 Jim "felt inspired"（备受鼓舞），因此他应是 "开心地" 走向人群，故选B。
10．句意：最后，Lily 和 Jim 卖光了所有玩具。A. At least至少；B. At most最多；C. At first首先；D. At last最后。结合语句Lily and Jim sold out all toys.可知，此处描述的是最终的结果，故选D。
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children's Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green's city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, "Don't cry, my son. I'm coming soon. "
Mrs. Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him.
Mr. Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them.
Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom.
11．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired.
12．When did Mr. Green listen to the weather report
A．On April 30. B．On May 30.
C．On June 1. D．On June 3.
13．What was Alice doing at that time
A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games.
C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework.
14．What can we know from the passage
A．Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came.
B．Mrs. Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came.
C．Mr. Green was surprised when the rainstorm came.
D．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark.
15．What's the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Communication. B．Accidents.
C．Housework. D．Past experiences.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述去年儿童节的时候， Green先生所在的城市发生的一场可怕的风暴。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．推理判断题。根据表格一1 was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out.Soon, it began to rain hard, and I couldn't think clearly in the dark. l quickly ran to my bed. (我正在智能手机上玩视频游戏，这时候天突然黑了，灯熄灭了。很快，雨开始下得很大，在黑暗中我不能清楚地思考。我迅速跑到床上。)可知，风暴来临的时候Frank很害怕。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段Last Children's Day (去年儿童节)以及表格三1 listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. (风暴的前两天我听了天气预报)可知， Green先生在5月30日听了天气预报。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据表格四but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day (但那天雨开始下得很大的时候我正在帮她做饭)可知， Alice在做饺子。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据表格三but I never imagined it would come so suddenly (但我从没想到它来得这么突然)可知，风暴来临的时候Green先生很惊讶。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段Last Children's Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green's city, and he remembers it clearly. (去年儿童节的时候， Green先生所在的城市发生了一场可怕的风暴，他清楚地记得。)可知，本文讲述了去年儿童节发生的风暴，最佳标题应该是"过去的经历"。故选D。
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79. 8% right, slightly higher than Open AI's model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, "This kind of free AI could change the world. "
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step forward", proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. " With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
16．The first paragraph is mainly developed by ____.
A．providing examples B．listing numbers
C．following the order of time D．comparing R1 with other AIs
17．What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2
A．It becomes better through practice.
B．It copies answers from other AIs.
C．It needs programmers to fix mistakes.
D．It only works with expensive tools.
18．How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research
A．65 million dollars. B．More than 65 million dollars.
C．Less than 65 billion dollars. D．More than 65 billion dollars.
19．Why does the engineer say, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use"
A．To explain why R1 is free.
B．To compare RI with Meta's AI.
C．To encourage students to study math.
D．To show that expensive AI models have no value.
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how computer chips work.
B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To encourage students to become programmers.
D．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的低成本人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1。通过对比其成本、学习方式、开放性和影响力，文章强调创新思维和努力比巨额资金更重要，并展现了中国在AI领域的快速发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl's GPT-4, but it costs much less to build.The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAl's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. (这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码和回答顶级模型(如OpenAI的GPT-4)等问题，但构建成本要低得多。该团队仅花费了558万美元(OpenAI成本的1/70) ,并在两个月内使用了2048个计算机芯片。)可知，第一段通过比较中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型的创造资金与解决问题等方面的对比，来展开文章。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据第二段DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. (DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试学习并变得更好，就像学生练习数学一样。其他AI需要大量准备好的示例，但R1--。)可知， DeepSeek-R1能通过多次练习不断提高，故推测划线词汇与选项A"通过练习变得更好"同义。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on Al research. (Meta计划在人工智能研究上花费超过650亿美元。)可知， Meta计划投入超过650亿美元去研究Al。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want Al to be a friend, not something only rich people can use."With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. (正如DeepSeek的一位工程师所说， "我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。"通过R1,中国向世界展示了伟大的事物来自新的想法和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。)可知，工程师强调AI要成为朋友而非有钱人专属，实际上是在解释R1免费开放、人人可用的原因。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek- R1. (2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一种名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能。)结合全文可知，本文主要介绍来自中国的一款低成本Al模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are 80 huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
Today the Sahara's population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
21．From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ____.
A．is the same as America in size
B．is almost as big as China
C．is about 960 000 square kilometers in size
D．covers eleven countries in the south of Africa
22．What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．High temperatures and poor conditions.
B．Some plants and animals.
C．Huge dunes and dune fields.
D．Languages and culture.
23．What can't we know about the Sahara Desert
A．Its size. B．Its landforms.
C．Its temperatures. D．Its future.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is no water in the Sahara Desert.
B．Only the Nile goes through the desert.
C．There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there.
D．The Sahara area is rich in culture and language.
25．Where can we find the passage most probably
A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况，包括其面积大小、地理特征、气候条件、动植物分布以及人文特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size.This is almost the size of the America or China.可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎相当于美国或中国的面积。故选B。
22．代词指代题。根据第三段Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds.可知， "They"指的是高温和恶劣的条件。故选A。
23．细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积，第二段介绍了它的地形，第三段介绍了它的温度。这篇文章没有涉及文化的方面，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.可知，撒哈拉沙漠拥有丰富的文化和语言。故选D。
25．文章来源题。本文主要介绍的是撒哈拉沙漠的相关内容，因此，我们最可能会在地理书上找到这篇短文。故选C。
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
many see thousand whether make we successful excite remind one
Museums are a window into history. May 18 is International Museum Day. It is the perfect time 　26． 　 those old things you once discussed in class.
Sadly, a lot of students think museums are boring. They don't know that museums can be really 　27． 　. Some old people like museums because a museum 　28． 　 them of the life in the past. In fact, everyone should visit museums 　29． 　 you are old or young.
In Iowa, US, there is an ice-cream museum. It brings back the sweet memories of ice-cream back to 　30． 　 life. You can learn the history of ice-cream. The 　31． 　 ice-cream cone (甜筒) came out in
1904. Since then, people 　32． 　 ice-cream for almost 2000 years. If you mix ice together with milk and sweets, you can make ice-cream 　33． 　. What's more, the museum shows 　34． 　 than 3000 different kinds of ice-cream. Of course, no one can truly taste 　35． 　 of ice-cream in life. But it gives you a chance to see the life in the past.
【答案】26．to see；27．exciting；28．reminds；29．whether；30．our；31．first；32．have made；33．more successful；34．more；35．thousands
【知识点】第三人称单数；动词不定式；其他题材；议论文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：围绕国际博物馆日展开，指出博物馆是了解历史的窗口，反驳了 "博物馆很无聊" 的观点，强调无论老少都应该参观博物馆。文中以美国爱荷华州的冰淇淋博物馆为例，介绍了博物馆的趣味性：它能唤起人们对冰淇淋的甜蜜回忆，展示冰淇淋的历史（如第一个甜筒的诞生）、制作方法以及 3000 多种不同种类的冰淇淋，让人们感受到博物馆的魅力。
many：许多；see：看见；看到；thousand：千；whether：是否；无论；make：制作；制造；使；we：我们；successful：成功的；excite：使兴奋；使激动；remind：提醒；使想起；one：一；一个（可作数词或代词）；
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时，要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
26．句意：这是去看看那些你曾经在课堂上讨论过的旧事物的绝佳时机。根据语句It is the perfect time…those old things you once discussed in class. 及所给单词可知，应该是"看到"see . It is the perfect time to do sth做某事的好机会。故答案为to see。
27．句意：许多学生认为博物馆很无聊，他们很少知道博物馆也会很令人兴奋的。结合语句Sadly, a lot of students think museums are boring. They don't know that museums can be really…可知，前后是转折关系，所以需要选一个和boring"无聊的"相对的形容词，根据所给单词可知，修饰事物museums，用ing形容词，填excite的形容词exciting令人兴奋的，故答案为exciting。
28．句意：一些老年人喜欢博物馆，因为博物馆能让他们想起过去的生活。根据语句Some old people like museums because a museum…them of the life in the past. 及所给单词可知，remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事，主语是museum单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用remind的第三人称单数reminds，故答案为reminds。
29．句意：事实上，无论你年长还是年轻，每个人都应该参观博物馆。根据语句In fact, everyone should visit museums…you are old or young. 及所给单词可知，whether…or"无论……还是……"，固定搭配。故答案为whether。
30．句意：在美国艾奥瓦州，有一个冰激凌博物馆，它给我们生活带来了很多甜蜜的回忆。根据语句 It brings back the sweet memories of ice-cream back to…life. 及所给单词可知，应该是"我们的"，修饰名词life生活。用we的形容词性物主代词our，故答案为our。
31．句意：第一只冰激凌甜筒在1904年出现，根据所给单词，及定冠词the可知，应该是"第一"，填one的序数词first，故答案为first。
32．句意：从那时起，人们制作冰淇淋已经有近两千年的历史了。根据所给单词可知，应该是"制造"make，由since then自那以后，可知，用现在完成时结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语people人们，助动词要用have，make的过去分词是made，故答案为have made。
33．句意：如果你把冰与牛奶和糖果混合在一起，就能更成功地制作出冰淇淋。结合语句If you mix ice together with milk and sweets, you can make ice-cream …可知，此处修饰动词 "make"，需用副词。结合语境，混合原料能让制作过程 "更成功"，"successful" 的副词形式是 "successfully"，其比较级为 "more successfully"。故答案为more successfully。
34．句意：此外，这个博物馆展示了超过 3000 种不同的冰淇淋。结合语句What's more, the museum shows…than 3000 different kinds of ice-cream. 可知，"more than" 是固定短语，意为 "超过；多于"，符合语境（描述冰淇淋的种类数量）。故答案为more。
35．句意：当然，没有人能在一生中真正品尝数千种冰淇淋。"thousands of" 是固定短语，意为 "数千的；成千上万的"，表示不确定的数量，符合语境（强调冰淇淋种类极多，无法全部品尝）。故答案为thousands。
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last (持续) for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
36．What is Thang-ga
37．What do Thang-ga paintings show
38．The reasons why the colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special
39．What's the material of making Thang-ga paintings
40．What's the situation (现状) of Thang-ga paintings
【答案】36．Thang-ga is a special kind of painting.
37．Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people's lives.
38．The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists.
39．Gold and silver, as well as some plants.
40．The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国唐卡绘画的历史文化以及它的发展。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．根据第一段Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. (唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。)可知唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。故答案为Thang-ga is a special kind of painting.
37．根据第一段Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. (唐卡绘画展现了西藏人的生活。)可知唐卡绘画展现了西藏人的生活。故答案为Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.
38．根据第二段Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) usedinhang-ga paintings are different from other paints. (由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。)可知由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。故答案为The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists。
39．根据第二段They were made from minerals like gold and si Iver, as well as some plants. (它们是由金和银等矿物质以及一些植物制成的。)可知它们是由金和银等矿物质以及一些植物制成的。故答案为Gold and silver, as well as some plants。
40．根据第三段The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. (传统的唐卡画现在很难找到。)可知传统的唐卡画现在很难找到。故答案为The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now。
41．（2025八下·兰州期末） The girl is very 　 　 (truth). She never tells a lie.
【答案】truthful
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩非常诚实。她从不说谎。truth，诚实，名词。结合语句The girl is very…. She never tells a lie. 可知，is的后面要用形容词，truth的形容词为truthful，故答案为truthful。
【点评】考查形容词truthful的含义及书写，注意掌握形容词与名词的词性转换 。
42．（2025八下·兰州期末） Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet 　 　. (memory)
【答案】memories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：露西想留着她的玩具熊，因为她觉得它能唤起她美好的回忆。memory，记忆，可数名词。结合语句Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet …可知，此空表示泛指，要用复数形式，故答案为memories。
【点评】 考查学生对可数名词规则变形的掌握，本题通过语义逻辑强化了词汇在实际表达中的准确性，是基础语法与语境理解相结合的典型题目。
43．（2025八下·兰州期末） His grandfather has　 　 (die) since two years ago.
【答案】been dead
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他的祖父从两年前就去世了。die，死，动词。结合语句His grandfather has…since two years ago. 可知，此空要用现在完成时，谓语动词要用延续性动词，die对应的延续性动词为be dead。be的过去分词为been，故答案为been dead。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本构成及用法。注意die的基本用法。
44．（2025八下·兰州期末） Language learning isn't hard　 　. Your attitude decides if you can learn it well at last. (it)
【答案】itself
【知识点】反身代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：语言学习本身并不难。你的态度决定了你最终能否学好它。结合语句 Language learning isn't hard…Your attitude decides if you can learn it well at last.及所给单词的提示可知，括号内给出的 "it" 是人称代词（主格 / 宾格），意为 "它"，而空格处需要一个词来强调 "语言学习本身"，因此需使用反身代词 "itself"（它自己 / 本身）。故答案为itself。
【点评】考查人称代词 "it" 变反身代词 "itself" 的用法，通过反身代词强调 "事物本身"，使句子逻辑更清晰，突出 "语言学习不难，态度是关键" 的含义。
45．（2025八下·兰州期末） I 　 　 (read) the novel twice. It's interesting.
【答案】have read
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经读过这本小说两遍了。它很有趣。结合语句I…the novel twice. It's interesting. 可知，"twice"（两次）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响（"我" 因为读过两次，所以知道小说有趣）。现在完成时的结构为：have/has + 动词过去分词，主语 "I" 是第一人称，因此用 "have"。括号内 "read" 是动词原形，其过去分词形式与原形一致（read → read，发音不同：原形 /ri d/，过去分词 /red/）。故答案为have read。
【点评】考查现在完成时的构成及用法。通过时间状语 "twice" 和语境中 "对小说的评价"判定谓语动词的时态，"have read" 准确体现了 "过去动作完成，且对现在有影响" 的语法意义，符合句子逻辑。
46．（2025八下·兰州期末） He raised his arm 　 　 (protect) his child from being hurt.
【答案】to protect
【知识点】肯定陈述句；动词不定式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他举起手臂，是为了保护他的孩子不受伤。括号内"protect"是动词原形（意为"保护"），空格前是完整的句子"He raised his arm"（他举起手臂），空格后为动作的对象和目的（"保护孩子不受伤"）。此处需要用动词不定式"to protect"，作目的状语，表达 "举起手臂" 这一动作的目的 ——"为了保护孩子"。故答案为to protect。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法，通过 "举手" 与 "保护孩子" 的动作逻辑，明确需要用 "to protect" 来表达目的。
47．（2025八下·兰州期末） Susan's parents have four daughters, and she is the 　 　 (young) child.
【答案】youngest
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊的父母有四个女儿，而她是最小的孩子。括号内的 "young" 是形容词，意为 "年轻的；年幼的"。空格前有定冠词 "the"，且结合语境 "four daughters"（四个女儿），可知此处需要用形容词的最高级形式，表达 "最年幼的"。形容词 "young" 的最高级是 "youngest"（最年幼的），最高级前通常需加定冠词 "the"，符合空格前的 "the" 这一提示。故答案为youngest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的基本用法。注意young的最高级的变化规则。
48．（2025八下·兰州期末）The young should do meaningful
things instead of 　 　with phones all day. （play）
【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人应该做有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。play玩，动词。根据固定搭配instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，可知应填play的动名词playing。故答案为playing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意掌握固定搭配instead of doing sth.而不是做某事的用法。
49．（2025八下·兰州期末） The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on holidays is increasing 　 　. (recent)
【答案】recently
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：假期里自愿帮助老人的青少年数量最近正在增加。括号内的 "recent" 是形容词，意为 "最近的"，而空格处需要修饰动词 "increasing"（增加），修饰动词需用副词。形容词 "recent" 的副词形式是 "recently"（最近），符合语法要求。故答案为recently。
【点评】考查形容词变副词的用法，通过修饰动词 "increasing" 的需求，确定需用 "recent" 的副词形式 "recently"，使句子语法正确且句意通顺。
50．（2025八下·兰州期末）The cleaner 　 　(sweep)the leaves up into a pile just now.
【答案】swept
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：清洁工刚刚把树叶扫成一堆。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，又根据just now刚才是一般过去时态的时间状语，sweep的过去式是swept，故填swept。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。注意句子当中一般过去时态的时间标志词just now。
51．（2025八下·兰州期末）暑假将至，你们学校发起"Sunshine Teenagers"主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于自己的征文，内容要点如下： （1）已经读了大量名著，获取了知识； （2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历； （3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯； （4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。
参考词汇：enrich experience 丰富阅历
注 意：
1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 词数80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。
Sunshine Teenagers
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I've done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】写这篇英文作文，首先要紧扣 "Sunshine Teenagers" 主题，围绕自身经历与规划展开。从写作要点来看，已读大量名著获取知识，这部分可用现在完成时表述阅读成果，如 "I have read a great number of famous works, which has equipped me with abundant knowledge."；参观各类博物馆丰富阅历，同样用现在完成时体现经历，例如 "I have visited various museums, which has greatly enriched my experience."；坚持体育锻炼培养健康生活习惯，用一般现在时说明日常习惯，像 "I keep doing physical exercise regularly to develop healthy living habits."；暑假计划分担家务提高生活技能，用一般将来时表达打算，比如 "I plan to share housework during the summer vacation to improve my life skills."。在写作思路上，先以标题和给定开头引入，接着按照要点依次阐述，注意各要点间的逻辑衔接，可适当添加过渡句，使行文连贯。同时，要保证文章涵盖所有要点，语言简洁明了，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇范文质量颇高。在内容上，它完整覆盖了所有写作要点，从阅读名著、参观博物馆、坚持体育锻炼到暑假分担家务，每个要点都有具体且贴合初一学生生活的细节支撑，如阅读名著收获历史、科学等知识，参观博物馆接触珍贵展品等，使内容充实饱满。结构采用总分总布局，开篇点明成为阳光少年需健康生活方式并引出下文，中间清晰分述过去所为与暑假计划，结尾总结升华，层次分明，逻辑顺畅。语言表达丰富多样，运用了大量生动词汇如 "a great many""precious exhibits"，还有比喻等修辞手法，同时准确运用多种时态，语法规范。并且，全文始终紧扣 "Sunshine Teenagers" 主题，无论是过往经历还是未来规划，都凸显积极健康的生活态度，与主题高度契合。
【备注】
Sunshine Teenagers
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I've done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
In the past, I have read a great many famous books. These books are like wise teachers, telling me a lot of knowledge about history, science and literature. Also, I have visited various museums. There, I saw many precious exhibits and learned about different cultures and technologies. Moreover, I keep doing sports every day. I often play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me strong and energetic.
For the coming summer vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework. I will learn to cook simple dishes and clean the rooms. I believe these can improve my life skills and make my parents happy.
I think by doing these, I can become a better sunshine teenager.
1 / 1甘肃省兰州市某校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One day, Miss Green said, "We'll have a Toy Sale next Saturday. We need to 1． money for the homeless. " All the students were discussing. 2． , Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others. His friend Lily asked him, "Do you want to join me " Jim thought for a few 3． and said, "Yes. "
On that day, Jim and Lily sold 4． toys on the street. There were many people. When Lily saw a beautiful woman, she said, "Excuse me, would you like 5． a toy bear " "Sure. " the woman said and put ten yuan into her box. Lily thanked the 6． . "I make it!" Lily said excitedly. Then Lily told Jim not to be 7． . At this time, a tall man came over and asked Jim, "Are you raising money for the homeless " Jim said 8． a low voice, "Yes. Do you want a toy car " The man bought it and said, "You did a good job. " Hearing this, he felt inspired (备受鼓舞). He walked to the crowd 9． and shouted, "Do you want. . . "
10． ，Lily and Jim sold out all toys. They raised some money for the homeless.
1．A． waste B． raise C． throw D． return
2．A． Until B． Since C． Although D． However
3．A． years B． weeks C． months D． minutes
4．A． their B． his C． her D． my
5．A． to eat B． to fold C． to buy D． to beat
6．A． man B． boy C． woman D． teacher
7．A． weak B． shy C． silly D． ill
8．A． in B． by C． at D． for
9．A． cheaply B． happily C． sadly D． luckily
10．A． At least B． At most
C． At first D． At last
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children's Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green's city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, "Don't cry, my son. I'm coming soon. "
Mrs. Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him.
Mr. Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them.
Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom.
11．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired.
12．When did Mr. Green listen to the weather report
A．On April 30. B．On May 30.
C．On June 1. D．On June 3.
13．What was Alice doing at that time
A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games.
C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework.
14．What can we know from the passage
A．Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came.
B．Mrs. Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came.
C．Mr. Green was surprised when the rainstorm came.
D．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark.
15．What's the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Communication. B．Accidents.
C．Housework. D．Past experiences.
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI's GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (1/70 of OpenAI's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79. 8% right, slightly higher than Open AI's model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, "This kind of free AI could change the world. "
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a "big step forward", proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. " With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
16．The first paragraph is mainly developed by ____.
A．providing examples B．listing numbers
C．following the order of time D．comparing R1 with other AIs
17．What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2
A．It becomes better through practice.
B．It copies answers from other AIs.
C．It needs programmers to fix mistakes.
D．It only works with expensive tools.
18．How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research
A．65 million dollars. B．More than 65 million dollars.
C．Less than 65 billion dollars. D．More than 65 billion dollars.
19．Why does the engineer say, "We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use"
A．To explain why R1 is free.
B．To compare RI with Meta's AI.
C．To encourage students to study math.
D．To show that expensive AI models have no value.
20．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how computer chips work.
B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To encourage students to become programmers.
D．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of the America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa.
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are 80 huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms (地形) in different parts of the desert.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals.
Today the Sahara's population is around four million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.
21．From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ____.
A．is the same as America in size
B．is almost as big as China
C．is about 960 000 square kilometers in size
D．covers eleven countries in the south of Africa
22．What does the underlined word "They" refer to
A．High temperatures and poor conditions.
B．Some plants and animals.
C．Huge dunes and dune fields.
D．Languages and culture.
23．What can't we know about the Sahara Desert
A．Its size. B．Its landforms.
C．Its temperatures. D．Its future.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is no water in the Sahara Desert.
B．Only the Nile goes through the desert.
C．There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there.
D．The Sahara area is rich in culture and language.
25．Where can we find the passage most probably
A．In a storybook. B．In a sports magazine.
C．In a geography book. D．In a health newspaper.
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
many see thousand whether make we successful excite remind one
Museums are a window into history. May 18 is International Museum Day. It is the perfect time 　26． 　 those old things you once discussed in class.
Sadly, a lot of students think museums are boring. They don't know that museums can be really 　27． 　. Some old people like museums because a museum 　28． 　 them of the life in the past. In fact, everyone should visit museums 　29． 　 you are old or young.
In Iowa, US, there is an ice-cream museum. It brings back the sweet memories of ice-cream back to 　30． 　 life. You can learn the history of ice-cream. The 　31． 　 ice-cream cone (甜筒) came out in
1904. Since then, people 　32． 　 ice-cream for almost 2000 years. If you mix ice together with milk and sweets, you can make ice-cream 　33． 　. What's more, the museum shows 　34． 　 than 3000 different kinds of ice-cream. Of course, no one can truly taste 　35． 　 of ice-cream in life. But it gives you a chance to see the life in the past.
（2025八下·兰州期末） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last (持续) for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
36．What is Thang-ga
37．What do Thang-ga paintings show
38．The reasons why the colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special
39．What's the material of making Thang-ga paintings
40．What's the situation (现状) of Thang-ga paintings
41．（2025八下·兰州期末） The girl is very 　 　 (truth). She never tells a lie.
42．（2025八下·兰州期末） Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet 　 　. (memory)
43．（2025八下·兰州期末） His grandfather has　 　 (die) since two years ago.
44．（2025八下·兰州期末） Language learning isn't hard　 　. Your attitude decides if you can learn it well at last. (it)
45．（2025八下·兰州期末） I 　 　 (read) the novel twice. It's interesting.
46．（2025八下·兰州期末） He raised his arm 　 　 (protect) his child from being hurt.
47．（2025八下·兰州期末） Susan's parents have four daughters, and she is the 　 　 (young) child.
48．（2025八下·兰州期末）The young should do meaningful
things instead of 　 　with phones all day. （play）
49．（2025八下·兰州期末） The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on holidays is increasing 　 　. (recent)
50．（2025八下·兰州期末）The cleaner 　 　(sweep)the leaves up into a pile just now.
51．（2025八下·兰州期末）暑假将至，你们学校发起"Sunshine Teenagers"主题征文活动。请你写一篇关于自己的征文，内容要点如下： （1）已经读了大量名著，获取了知识； （2）参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历； （3）坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯； （4）暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能。
参考词汇：enrich experience 丰富阅历
注 意：
1. 短文应包括以上所有的写作要点；
2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4. 词数80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。
Sunshine Teenagers
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I've done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了 Green 老师组织学生举办玩具义卖，为无家可归的人筹款的故事。害羞的 Jim 在朋友 Lily 的鼓励下，从不敢与人交流到主动向路人推销玩具，最终和 Lily 一起卖光了所有玩具，成功为无家可归者筹集到资金的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：我们需要为无家可归的人筹钱。A. waste浪费；B. raise筹集；C. throw扔掉；D. return归还。依据文中提到 "for the homeless"（为无家可归的人），结合语境，义卖的目的是 "筹集资金"，"raise money" 是固定搭配，意为 "筹款"，故选B。
2．句意：所有学生都在讨论，然而，Jim 安静地坐着，因为他太害羞，不敢和别人说话。A. Until直到；B. Since自从；因为；C. Although尽管；D. However然而。依据前文说"所有学生都在讨论"，后文说"Jim 安静地坐着"，前后是转折关系，"However" 表示转折，故选D。
3．句意：Jim 想了几分钟，然后说"好的。"A. years年；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. minutes分钟。依据Jim 被 Lily 询问后 "思考" 的时间，结合语境，不可能是年、周、月，"几分钟" 符合常理，故选D。
4．句意：那天，Jim 和 Lily 在街上卖他们的玩具。A. their他们的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. my我的。依据主语是 "Jim and Lily"（两个人），对应的形容词性物主代词是 "their"，表示 "他们的玩具"，故选A。
5．句意：这时 Lily 看到一位漂亮的女士，她说"打扰一下，您想买一只玩具熊吗？"A. to eat吃；B. to fold折叠；C. to buy买；D. to beat打败。依据上下文围绕 "玩具义卖" 展开，Lily 向路人推销玩具，应是询问 "是否想买玩具熊"，故选C。
6．句意：Lily 感谢了那位女士。A. man男人；B. boy男孩；C. woman女人；D. teacher老师。依据前文提到 "a beautiful woman" 买了玩具熊，所以 Lily 感谢的是这位 "女人"，故选C。
7．句意：然后 Lily 告诉 Jim 不要害羞。A. weak虚弱的；B. shy害羞的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. ill生病的。依据文章开头提到 Jim "too shy to talk to others"（太害羞不敢和人说话），Lily 鼓励他，应是让他 "不要害羞"，故选B。
8．句意：Jim低声说"是的。您想要一辆玩具车吗？"A. in用（某种方式）；B. by通过；C. at在（具体时间 / 地点）；D. for为了。依据"in a low voice" 是固定搭配，意为 "低声地"，描述 Jim 说话的方式，故选A。
9．句意：他开心地走向人群，大喊"您想要…… 吗？"A. cheaply便宜地；B. happily开心地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. luckily幸运地。依据前文提到 Jim "felt inspired"（备受鼓舞），因此他应是 "开心地" 走向人群，故选B。
10．句意：最后，Lily 和 Jim 卖光了所有玩具。A. At least至少；B. At most最多；C. At first首先；D. At last最后。结合语句Lily and Jim sold out all toys.可知，此处描述的是最终的结果，故选D。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述去年儿童节的时候， Green先生所在的城市发生的一场可怕的风暴。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．推理判断题。根据表格一1 was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out.Soon, it began to rain hard, and I couldn't think clearly in the dark. l quickly ran to my bed. (我正在智能手机上玩视频游戏，这时候天突然黑了，灯熄灭了。很快，雨开始下得很大，在黑暗中我不能清楚地思考。我迅速跑到床上。)可知，风暴来临的时候Frank很害怕。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段Last Children's Day (去年儿童节)以及表格三1 listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. (风暴的前两天我听了天气预报)可知， Green先生在5月30日听了天气预报。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据表格四but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day (但那天雨开始下得很大的时候我正在帮她做饭)可知， Alice在做饺子。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据表格三but I never imagined it would come so suddenly (但我从没想到它来得这么突然)可知，风暴来临的时候Green先生很惊讶。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段Last Children's Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green's city, and he remembers it clearly. (去年儿童节的时候， Green先生所在的城市发生了一场可怕的风暴，他清楚地记得。)可知，本文讲述了去年儿童节发生的风暴，最佳标题应该是"过去的经历"。故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的低成本人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1。通过对比其成本、学习方式、开放性和影响力，文章强调创新思维和努力比巨额资金更重要，并展现了中国在AI领域的快速发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl's GPT-4, but it costs much less to build.The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAl's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. (这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码和回答顶级模型(如OpenAI的GPT-4)等问题，但构建成本要低得多。该团队仅花费了558万美元(OpenAI成本的1/70) ,并在两个月内使用了2048个计算机芯片。)可知，第一段通过比较中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型的创造资金与解决问题等方面的对比，来展开文章。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据第二段DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. (DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试学习并变得更好，就像学生练习数学一样。其他AI需要大量准备好的示例，但R1--。)可知， DeepSeek-R1能通过多次练习不断提高，故推测划线词汇与选项A"通过练习变得更好"同义。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on Al research. (Meta计划在人工智能研究上花费超过650亿美元。)可知， Meta计划投入超过650亿美元去研究Al。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段As a DeepSeek engineer said, "We want Al to be a friend, not something only rich people can use."With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. (正如DeepSeek的一位工程师所说， "我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。"通过R1,中国向世界展示了伟大的事物来自新的想法和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。)可知，工程师强调AI要成为朋友而非有钱人专属，实际上是在解释R1免费开放、人人可用的原因。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek- R1. (2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一种名为DeepSeek-R1的新人工智能。)结合全文可知，本文主要介绍来自中国的一款低成本Al模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况，包括其面积大小、地理特征、气候条件、动植物分布以及人文特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段It is about 9 600 000 square kilometers in size.This is almost the size of the America or China.可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎相当于美国或中国的面积。故选B。
22．代词指代题。根据第三段Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds.可知， "They"指的是高温和恶劣的条件。故选A。
23．细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积，第二段介绍了它的地形，第三段介绍了它的温度。这篇文章没有涉及文化的方面，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段Because of this there are many different cultures and languages in this area.可知，撒哈拉沙漠拥有丰富的文化和语言。故选D。
25．文章来源题。本文主要介绍的是撒哈拉沙漠的相关内容，因此，我们最可能会在地理书上找到这篇短文。故选C。
【答案】26．to see；27．exciting；28．reminds；29．whether；30．our；31．first；32．have made；33．more successful；34．more；35．thousands
【知识点】第三人称单数；动词不定式；其他题材；议论文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：围绕国际博物馆日展开，指出博物馆是了解历史的窗口，反驳了 "博物馆很无聊" 的观点，强调无论老少都应该参观博物馆。文中以美国爱荷华州的冰淇淋博物馆为例，介绍了博物馆的趣味性：它能唤起人们对冰淇淋的甜蜜回忆，展示冰淇淋的历史（如第一个甜筒的诞生）、制作方法以及 3000 多种不同种类的冰淇淋，让人们感受到博物馆的魅力。
many：许多；see：看见；看到；thousand：千；whether：是否；无论；make：制作；制造；使；we：我们；successful：成功的；excite：使兴奋；使激动；remind：提醒；使想起；one：一；一个（可作数词或代词）；
【点评】考查选词填空。主要考查了词汇的词性转换、固定短语以及根据语境选择合适的词汇。在做这类题时，要注意句子的时态、语境以及词汇的用法。
26．句意：这是去看看那些你曾经在课堂上讨论过的旧事物的绝佳时机。根据语句It is the perfect time…those old things you once discussed in class. 及所给单词可知，应该是"看到"see . It is the perfect time to do sth做某事的好机会。故答案为to see。
27．句意：许多学生认为博物馆很无聊，他们很少知道博物馆也会很令人兴奋的。结合语句Sadly, a lot of students think museums are boring. They don't know that museums can be really…可知，前后是转折关系，所以需要选一个和boring"无聊的"相对的形容词，根据所给单词可知，修饰事物museums，用ing形容词，填excite的形容词exciting令人兴奋的，故答案为exciting。
28．句意：一些老年人喜欢博物馆，因为博物馆能让他们想起过去的生活。根据语句Some old people like museums because a museum…them of the life in the past. 及所给单词可知，remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事，主语是museum单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用remind的第三人称单数reminds，故答案为reminds。
29．句意：事实上，无论你年长还是年轻，每个人都应该参观博物馆。根据语句In fact, everyone should visit museums…you are old or young. 及所给单词可知，whether…or"无论……还是……"，固定搭配。故答案为whether。
30．句意：在美国艾奥瓦州，有一个冰激凌博物馆，它给我们生活带来了很多甜蜜的回忆。根据语句 It brings back the sweet memories of ice-cream back to…life. 及所给单词可知，应该是"我们的"，修饰名词life生活。用we的形容词性物主代词our，故答案为our。
31．句意：第一只冰激凌甜筒在1904年出现，根据所给单词，及定冠词the可知，应该是"第一"，填one的序数词first，故答案为first。
32．句意：从那时起，人们制作冰淇淋已经有近两千年的历史了。根据所给单词可知，应该是"制造"make，由since then自那以后，可知，用现在完成时结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语people人们，助动词要用have，make的过去分词是made，故答案为have made。
33．句意：如果你把冰与牛奶和糖果混合在一起，就能更成功地制作出冰淇淋。结合语句If you mix ice together with milk and sweets, you can make ice-cream …可知，此处修饰动词 "make"，需用副词。结合语境，混合原料能让制作过程 "更成功"，"successful" 的副词形式是 "successfully"，其比较级为 "more successfully"。故答案为more successfully。
34．句意：此外，这个博物馆展示了超过 3000 种不同的冰淇淋。结合语句What's more, the museum shows…than 3000 different kinds of ice-cream. 可知，"more than" 是固定短语，意为 "超过；多于"，符合语境（描述冰淇淋的种类数量）。故答案为more。
35．句意：当然，没有人能在一生中真正品尝数千种冰淇淋。"thousands of" 是固定短语，意为 "数千的；成千上万的"，表示不确定的数量，符合语境（强调冰淇淋种类极多，无法全部品尝）。故答案为thousands。
【答案】36．Thang-ga is a special kind of painting.
37．Thang-ga paintings show Xizangan people's lives.
38．The special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists.
39．Gold and silver, as well as some plants.
40．The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国唐卡绘画的历史文化以及它的发展。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36．根据第一段Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. (唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。)可知唐卡是一种特殊的绘画。故答案为Thang-ga is a special kind of painting.
37．根据第一段Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. (唐卡绘画展现了西藏人的生活。)可知唐卡绘画展现了西藏人的生活。故答案为Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.
38．根据第二段Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) usedinhang-ga paintings are different from other paints. (由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。)可知由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。故答案为The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists。
39．根据第二段They were made from minerals like gold and si Iver, as well as some plants. (它们是由金和银等矿物质以及一些植物制成的。)可知它们是由金和银等矿物质以及一些植物制成的。故答案为Gold and silver, as well as some plants。
40．根据第三段The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. (传统的唐卡画现在很难找到。)可知传统的唐卡画现在很难找到。故答案为The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now。
41．【答案】truthful
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩非常诚实。她从不说谎。truth，诚实，名词。结合语句The girl is very…. She never tells a lie. 可知，is的后面要用形容词，truth的形容词为truthful，故答案为truthful。
【点评】考查形容词truthful的含义及书写，注意掌握形容词与名词的词性转换 。
42．【答案】memories
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：露西想留着她的玩具熊，因为她觉得它能唤起她美好的回忆。memory，记忆，可数名词。结合语句Lucy wants to keep her toy bear because she thinks it brings back her sweet …可知，此空表示泛指，要用复数形式，故答案为memories。
【点评】 考查学生对可数名词规则变形的掌握，本题通过语义逻辑强化了词汇在实际表达中的准确性，是基础语法与语境理解相结合的典型题目。
43．【答案】been dead
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：他的祖父从两年前就去世了。die，死，动词。结合语句His grandfather has…since two years ago. 可知，此空要用现在完成时，谓语动词要用延续性动词，die对应的延续性动词为be dead。be的过去分词为been，故答案为been dead。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本构成及用法。注意die的基本用法。
44．【答案】itself
【知识点】反身代词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：语言学习本身并不难。你的态度决定了你最终能否学好它。结合语句 Language learning isn't hard…Your attitude decides if you can learn it well at last.及所给单词的提示可知，括号内给出的 "it" 是人称代词（主格 / 宾格），意为 "它"，而空格处需要一个词来强调 "语言学习本身"，因此需使用反身代词 "itself"（它自己 / 本身）。故答案为itself。
【点评】考查人称代词 "it" 变反身代词 "itself" 的用法，通过反身代词强调 "事物本身"，使句子逻辑更清晰，突出 "语言学习不难，态度是关键" 的含义。
45．【答案】have read
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经读过这本小说两遍了。它很有趣。结合语句I…the novel twice. It's interesting. 可知，"twice"（两次）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响（"我" 因为读过两次，所以知道小说有趣）。现在完成时的结构为：have/has + 动词过去分词，主语 "I" 是第一人称，因此用 "have"。括号内 "read" 是动词原形，其过去分词形式与原形一致（read → read，发音不同：原形 /ri d/，过去分词 /red/）。故答案为have read。
【点评】考查现在完成时的构成及用法。通过时间状语 "twice" 和语境中 "对小说的评价"判定谓语动词的时态，"have read" 准确体现了 "过去动作完成，且对现在有影响" 的语法意义，符合句子逻辑。
46．【答案】to protect
【知识点】肯定陈述句；动词不定式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他举起手臂，是为了保护他的孩子不受伤。括号内"protect"是动词原形（意为"保护"），空格前是完整的句子"He raised his arm"（他举起手臂），空格后为动作的对象和目的（"保护孩子不受伤"）。此处需要用动词不定式"to protect"，作目的状语，表达 "举起手臂" 这一动作的目的 ——"为了保护孩子"。故答案为to protect。
【点评】考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法，通过 "举手" 与 "保护孩子" 的动作逻辑，明确需要用 "to protect" 来表达目的。
47．【答案】youngest
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊的父母有四个女儿，而她是最小的孩子。括号内的 "young" 是形容词，意为 "年轻的；年幼的"。空格前有定冠词 "the"，且结合语境 "four daughters"（四个女儿），可知此处需要用形容词的最高级形式，表达 "最年幼的"。形容词 "young" 的最高级是 "youngest"（最年幼的），最高级前通常需加定冠词 "the"，符合空格前的 "the" 这一提示。故答案为youngest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的基本用法。注意young的最高级的变化规则。
48．【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人应该做有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。play玩，动词。根据固定搭配instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，可知应填play的动名词playing。故答案为playing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意掌握固定搭配instead of doing sth.而不是做某事的用法。
49．【答案】recently
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：假期里自愿帮助老人的青少年数量最近正在增加。括号内的 "recent" 是形容词，意为 "最近的"，而空格处需要修饰动词 "increasing"（增加），修饰动词需用副词。形容词 "recent" 的副词形式是 "recently"（最近），符合语法要求。故答案为recently。
【点评】考查形容词变副词的用法，通过修饰动词 "increasing" 的需求，确定需用 "recent" 的副词形式 "recently"，使句子语法正确且句意通顺。
50．【答案】swept
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：清洁工刚刚把树叶扫成一堆。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词，又根据just now刚才是一般过去时态的时间状语，sweep的过去式是swept，故填swept。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。注意句子当中一般过去时态的时间标志词just now。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】写这篇英文作文，首先要紧扣 "Sunshine Teenagers" 主题，围绕自身经历与规划展开。从写作要点来看，已读大量名著获取知识，这部分可用现在完成时表述阅读成果，如 "I have read a great number of famous works, which has equipped me with abundant knowledge."；参观各类博物馆丰富阅历，同样用现在完成时体现经历，例如 "I have visited various museums, which has greatly enriched my experience."；坚持体育锻炼培养健康生活习惯，用一般现在时说明日常习惯，像 "I keep doing physical exercise regularly to develop healthy living habits."；暑假计划分担家务提高生活技能，用一般将来时表达打算，比如 "I plan to share housework during the summer vacation to improve my life skills."。在写作思路上，先以标题和给定开头引入，接着按照要点依次阐述，注意各要点间的逻辑衔接，可适当添加过渡句，使行文连贯。同时，要保证文章涵盖所有要点，语言简洁明了，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇范文质量颇高。在内容上，它完整覆盖了所有写作要点，从阅读名著、参观博物馆、坚持体育锻炼到暑假分担家务，每个要点都有具体且贴合初一学生生活的细节支撑，如阅读名著收获历史、科学等知识，参观博物馆接触珍贵展品等，使内容充实饱满。结构采用总分总布局，开篇点明成为阳光少年需健康生活方式并引出下文，中间清晰分述过去所为与暑假计划，结尾总结升华，层次分明，逻辑顺畅。语言表达丰富多样，运用了大量生动词汇如 "a great many""precious exhibits"，还有比喻等修辞手法，同时准确运用多种时态，语法规范。并且，全文始终紧扣 "Sunshine Teenagers" 主题，无论是过往经历还是未来规划，都凸显积极健康的生活态度，与主题高度契合。
【备注】
Sunshine Teenagers
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I've done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
In the past, I have read a great many famous books. These books are like wise teachers, telling me a lot of knowledge about history, science and literature. Also, I have visited various museums. There, I saw many precious exhibits and learned about different cultures and technologies. Moreover, I keep doing sports every day. I often play basketball with my friends after school. It makes me strong and energetic.
For the coming summer vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework. I will learn to cook simple dishes and clean the rooms. I believe these can improve my life skills and make my parents happy.
I think by doing these, I can become a better sunshine teenager.
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