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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Ⅰ.写出下列句子的句型结构
1．We need the Internet. SVO
2．The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner. SP
3．There are 45 students in our class. There be句型
4．I want to have a cup of tea very much. SVOA
5．She cooked her husband a delicious meal. SVIODO
Ⅱ.分析下列句子的句子成分
1．One day some of my students were talking about what we would like to be in the future.
分析：One day作 时间状语 , some of my students作 主语 ，were talking about作 谓语 , what we would like to be in the future作 宾语 。
2．The meeting held yesterday was important.
分析：The meeting作 主语 ; held yesterday作 后置定语 ；was作 连系动词 ; important作 表语 。
3．Word came that the mayor would pay a visit to our school next week.
分析：本句为主谓结构，Word作 主语 ；came作 谓语 ；that the mayor would pay a visit to our school next week是 同位语 从句，说明主语的内容。
4．During the same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.
分析：介词短语During the same period作 状语 , trade作 主语 ，介词短语along the Silk Road作 后置定语 ，boomed作 谓语 。
5．Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
分析：the best way作 主语 ，动词不定式短语to understand Western art作 后置定语 ，is是 连系动词 ；动词不定式短语to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries作 表语 ，整个句子是一个 主系表 结构。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Incense (香) is material that releases fragrant (芳香的)smoke when burnt. Yang Jinqing, an inheritor of Qingyuan traditional incense making, has a burning desire 1.　　　　(develop) popular fragrances. For decades, Yang has committed himself 2.　　　　 the traditional incense craft in Qingyuan, 3.　　　　 was named a national intangible cultural heritage by the State Council in June 2021.
The country boasts a profound incense history 4.　　　　 (date) back to before the Qin Dynasty. The craft and its culture thrived during the Song Dynasty. It found wider 5.　　　　 (popular) during the Ming and Qing dynasties when it was used to fend off diseases, insects, mosquitoes and preserve people's health.
Qingyuan saw many incense workshops set up during the Song Dynasty, thanks to its close geographical location to abundant herbal resources 6.　　　　(hide) in the Taihang Mountains.
Nowadays, with the 7.　　　　(increasing) expanding market, more than 50,000 people 8.　　　　　　　(engage) in the incense business in more than 500 local incense businesses.
Yang Jinqing has helped to establish an engineering center for herbal incense in Hubei that specializes in studying ancient recipes 9.　　　　 developing new crafts based on the fragrance. “We might think incense culture is very elegant and, therefore, far away from us, but it is actually very close to our lives.” he says. “When drinking tea, playing chess, reading or writing, 10.　　　　(light) an incense stick can help calm the nerves and concentrate the mind.”
“I want future generations to appreciate the charm of China's incense culture and craft.” he adds.
语篇导读：本　文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国传统的制香业。
解析：
1．to develop　考查非谓语动词。句意：杨金庆是清远传统制香的传承人，他对开发大众化香料有着强烈的愿望。短语a desire to do sth.渴望做某事。故填to develop。
2．to　考查固定搭配。句意：几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的熏香工艺，这一工艺于2021年6月被国务院列为国家级非物质文化遗产。短语commit oneself to表示“致力于；投身于”。故填to。
3．which　考查定语从句。句意：几十年来，杨一直致力于清远传统的熏香工艺，这一工艺于2021年6月被国务院列为国家级非物质文化遗产。在非限制性定语从句中，which指代traditional incense craft，在从句中作主语。故填which。
4．dating　考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家拥有悠久的熏香历史，可以追溯到秦朝以前。date back to追溯到，为不及物动词词组，无被动语态，与逻辑主语history构成主动关系，故用现在分词主动表被动。故填dating。
5．popularity　考查名词。句意：在明清时期，它更受欢迎，当时它被用来抵御疾病、昆虫、蚊子和保持人们的健康。wider为形容词，后接名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。
6．hidden　考查非谓语动词。句意：由于地处太行山中丰富的草药资源，宋朝时清远就有了许多香作坊。逻辑主语herbal resources和hide之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故填hidden。
7.increasingly　考查副词。句意：如今，随着市场的日益扩大，超过5万人在500多家当地熏香企业从事熏香业务。此处用副词increasingly修饰expand，作状语。故填increasingly。
8．are engaged　考查固定短语。句意：如今，随着市场的日益扩大，当地500多家熏香企业从事熏香业务的人数已超过5万人。短语be engaged in表示“从事”，根据上文Nowadays可知为一般现在时。故填are engaged。
9．and　考查连词。句意：杨金庆在湖北帮助建立了一个草药香工程中心，专门研究古代配方，并开发基于香料的新工艺。根据句意可知，此处前后文为并列关系。故填and。
10．lighting　考查非谓语动词。句意：在喝茶、下棋、阅读或写作时，点上一根香可以帮助镇静神经，集中精神。此处是动名词作主语。故填lighting。
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
(一)用简单句翻译句子
1．我们的英语老师非常年轻而且有耐心。
Our English teacher is very young and patient.
2．他两年前从大学毕业。
He graduated from college two years ago.
3．他经常给我们提供一些好的学习英语的建议。
He often offers us some good advice on English learning./He often offers some good advice on English learning to us.
4．他尽力使他的课活泼有趣。
He tries to make his classes lively and interesting.
5．他要求我们每天早上背诵一些英语单词。
He asks us to recite some English words every morning.
6．在他的帮助下，我们大多数人都取得了很大的进步。
Most of us have made great progress with his help.
7．我们为拥有这样一位好老师感到自豪。
We feel proud to have such a good teacher.
(二)把上述句子连成一篇80词左右的短文，可适当增加细节。
【参考范文】
Our English teacher is very young and patient.He graduated from college two years ago.He has been working hard since he came to our school.Finding some of us are weak in English, he often offers us some good advice on English learning.In addition, he tries to make his classes lively and interesting.What's more，he asks us to recite some English words every morning.As a result, most of us have made great progress with his help.We all like his classes and admire him very much.In a word, we feel proud to have such a good teacher.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Ⅰ.写出下列句子的句型结构
1．We need the Internet.
2．The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner.
3．There are 45 students in our class.
4．I want to have a cup of tea very much.
5．She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
Ⅱ.分析下列句子的句子成分
1．One day some of my students were talking about what we would like to be in the future.
分析：One day作 some of my students作 ，were talking about作 what we would like to be in the future作 。
2．The meeting held yesterday was important.
分析：The meeting作 held yesterday作 ；was作 important作 。
3．Word came that the mayor would pay a visit to our school next week.
分析：本句为主谓结构，Word作 ；came作 ；that the mayor would pay a visit to our school next week是 从句，说明主语的内容。
4．During the same period, trade along the Silk Road also boomed.
分析：介词短语During the same period作 trade作 ，介词短语along the Silk Road作 ，boomed作 。
5．Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
分析：the best way作 ，动词不定式短语to understand Western art作 ，is是 ；动词不定式短语to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries作 ，整个句子是一个 结构。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Incense (香) is material that releases fragrant (芳香的)smoke when burnt. Yang Jinqing, an inheritor of Qingyuan traditional incense making, has a burning desire 1.　　　　(develop) popular fragrances. For decades, Yang has committed himself 2.　　　　the traditional incense craft in Qingyuan, 3. was named a national intangible cultural heritage by the State Council in June 2021.
The country boasts a profound incense history 4. (date) back to before the Qin Dynasty. The craft and its culture thrived during the Song Dynasty. It found wider 5 . (popular) during the Ming and Qing dynasties when it was used to fend off diseases, insects, mosquitoes and preserve people's health.
Qingyuan saw many incense workshops set up during the Song Dynasty, thanks to its close geographical location to abundant herbal resources 6 . (hide) in the Taihang Mountains.
Nowadays, with the 7 . (increasing) expanding market, more than 50,000 people 8. (engage) in the incense business in more than 500 local incense businesses.
Yang Jinqing has helped to establish an engineering center for herbal incense in Hubei that specializes in studying ancient recipes 9. developing new crafts based on the fragrance. “We might think incense culture is very elegant and, therefore, far away from us, but it is actually very close to our lives.” he says. “When drinking tea, playing chess, reading or writing, 10 . (light) an incense stick can help calm the nerves and concentrate the mind.”
“I want future generations to appreciate the charm of China's incense culture and craft.” he adds.
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
(一)用简单句翻译句子
1．我们的英语老师非常年轻而且有耐心。
2．他两年前从大学毕业。
3．他经常给我们提供一些好的学习英语的建议。
4．他尽力使他的课活泼有趣。
5．他要求我们每天早上背诵一些英语单词。
6．在他的帮助下，我们大多数人都取得了很大的进步。
7．我们为拥有这样一位好老师感到自豪。
(二)把上述句子连成一篇80词左右的短文，可适当增加细节。
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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