资源简介

浙江省湖州市长兴华盛达实验中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语阶段性试题卷（5月）
（2025七下·长兴月考） 在下面每组单词中，找出含有所给音标的选项。
1．/ :/
A．dog B．small C．doctor D．box
2．/ /
A．fat B．face C．lake D．cake
3．/e /
A．take B．at C．father D．ask
4．/z/
A．books B．bikes C．lions D．aunts
5．/ :/
A．no B．way C．walk D．hot
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】在下面每组单词中，找出含有所给音标的选项。
【点评】考查单词发音。注意不同字母组合发音不同。
1．A项dog单词发音为/d ɡ/，其中字母o发音为/ /，与所给音标不符；B项small单词发音为/sm l/，其中字母组合al发音为/ :/，与所给音标相符；C项doctor单词发音为/ d kt (r)/，其中字母o发音为/ /，与所给音标不符；D项box单词发音为/b ks/，其中字母o发音为/ /，与所给音标不符。故选B。
2．A项fat单词发音为/f t/，其中字母a发音为/ /，与所给音标相符；B项face单词发音为/fe s/，其中字母组合a-e发音为/e /，与所给音标不符；C项lake单词发音为/le k/，其中字母组合a-e发音为/e /，与所给音标不符；D项cake单词发音为/ke k/，其中字母组合a-e发音为/e /，与所给音标不符。故选A。
3．A项take单词发音为/te k/，其中字母组合a-e发音为/e /，与所给音标相符；B项at单词发音为/ t/，其中字母a发音为/ /，与所给音标不符；C项father单词发音为/ fɑ (r)/，其中字母a发音为/ɑ /，与所给音标不符；D项ask单词发音为/ɑ sk/，其中字母a发音为/ɑ /，与所给音标不符。故选A。
4．A项books单词发音为/b ks/，其中字母s发音为/s/，与所给音标不符；B项bikes单词发音为/ba ks/，其中字母s发音为/s/，与所给音标不符；C项lions单词发音为/ la nz/，其中字母s发音为/z/，与所给音标相符；D项aunts单词发音为/ɑ nts/，其中字母ts发音为/ts/，与所给音标不符。故选C。
5．A项no单词发音为/n /，其中字母o发音为/ /，与所给音标不符；B项way单词发音为/we /，其中字母组合ay发音为/e /，与所给音标不符；C项walk单词发音为/w k/，其中字母组合al发音为/ /，与所给音标相符；D项hot单词发音为/h t/，其中字母o发音为/ /，与所给音标不符。故选C。
（2025七下·长兴月考） 完形填空
A crow(乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he 6． a swan. "This swan is so white, " he thought, "but I am so 7． . This swan must be the happiest（最快乐的）bird in the world. "
He told his idea to the swan. "In fact, " the swan answered, "I thought I was the happiest bird 8． l saw a parrot. He has two colors. I now think the parrot is the happiest bird. " The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, "I lived a very happy life, but then I saw a peacock（孔雀）. I have only two 9． , but the peacock has many colors. "
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw many people 10． to see him. The crow went to the peacock. "Dear, you are so beautiful. Every day many people visit 11． . I think you are the happiest bird in the world. "
The peacock answered, "I 12． think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people caught me into this 13． . I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn't live in a cage. So for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there 14． . "
That's our treasure too. We always make comparisons（比较）with others and feel sad. So we always feel unhappy! 15． to be happy with what you have is important. If you are happy with what you have, you will be the happiest person in the world.
6．A． caught B． left
C． helped D．saw
7．A． white B． yellow C． black D． green
8．A． because B． so C．before D． after
9．A． eggs B． colors C． feet D． wings
10．A． get B． have C． come D．visit
11．A． me B．you C． him D． her
12．A． never B． always C． seldom D． sometimes
13．A． forest B． garden C． park D． zoo
14．A． happily B． happy C． sadly D． sad
15．A． Working B． Learning C． Doing D． Hoping
【答案】6．D；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．A；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事关于不同鸟类互羡对方，最终明白珍惜拥有才是快乐的真谛。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
6．句意：乌鸦原本在森林中快乐生活，但某天"看到"了一只天鹅。A. caught（抓住）、B. left（离开）、C. helped（帮助）、D. saw（看见）。根据"This swan is so white（这只天鹅太白了）"结合常识可知，此处是"看见"天鹅，故选D。
7．句意：乌鸦对比天鹅的白色，认为自己"黑色"。A. white（白色）、B. yellow（黄色）、C. black（黑色）、D. green（绿色）。根据"This swan is so white（这只天鹅太白了）"可知，此处乌鸦直接对比天鹅的颜色，用转折连词but表明自身颜色黑，故选C。
8．句意：天鹅说"在看到鹦鹉之前"，它曾以为自己是最快乐的。A. because（因为）、B. so（所以）、C. before（在……之前）、D. after（在……之后）。根据句意可知，天鹅的逻辑是"看到鹦鹉后改变想法"，故用"before"表示时间顺序，故选C。
9．句意：鹦鹉认为自己只有两种"颜色"，而孔雀有多种。A. eggs（蛋）、B. colors（颜色）、C. feet（脚）、D. wings（翅膀）。根据"l saw a parrot. He has two colors.（我看见一只鹦鹉。他有两种颜色。）"可知，鹦鹉有两种颜色，故选B。
10．句意：乌鸦在动物园看到许多人"前来"看孔雀。A. get（得到）、B. have（有）、C. come（来）、D. visit（参观）。根据句意可知，此处指"许多人前来看孔雀"，"come to see"表示"前来观看"，符合语境，故选C。
11．句意：乌鸦对孔雀说"每天许多人来参观你"。A. me（我）、B. you（你）、C. him（他）、D. her（她）。根据语境可知，此处乌鸦直接与孔雀对话，用"you"指代孔雀（"Every day many people visit you"），故选B。
12．句意：孔雀回答"我从未认为自己是最快乐的"。A. never（从未）、B. always（总是）、C. seldom（很少）、D. sometimes（有时）。根据上下文可知，孔雀因被囚禁而否定自身快乐"从未认为"，故选A。
13．句意：孔雀被人们捕获到"动物园"。A. forest（森林）、B. garden（花园）、C. park（公园）、D. zoo（动物园）。根据前文提到乌鸦"visited a peacock in the zoo（去动物园看孔雀）"可知，此处指"孔雀被捕获在动物园"，故选D。
14．句意：孔雀希望成为乌鸦，能"快乐地"自由飞翔。A. happily（快乐地）、B. happy（快乐的）、C. sadly（悲伤地）、D. sad（悲伤的）。根据"I can fly here and there（我可以飞来飞去）"结合常识可知，孔雀会很开心。此处用副词"happily"修饰动词"fly"，故选A。
15．句意："学会"满足于自己拥有的是重要的。A. Working（工作）、B. Learning（学习）、C. Doing（做）、D. Hoping（希望）。根据句意可知，此处强调"学习"满足的重要性，故选B。
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
RUN FOR FUNCOME AND RUN WITH US Do you like running Come and join us for the 4th Run for Fun. Let's make it a wonderful day to remember. Members needed Only teams are allowed to join the relay race, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four members are needed for each team(at least two adults). Rules to follow It's a short-distance（短距离的）race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running——17 kilos for men, 9 kilos for women. 2. 5 kilos for children under 13 years old. Don't drop the potatoes! Men are also asked to finish the hurdling（跨栏）。 More information ※Date:3rd & amp;4th June, 2025 ※ Place: Zijing Park ※ Start time:9:00 a. m. Contactusat8091-7236oremailsports@happy. comformoreinformation. If anything unexpected happens during the race, please ask the stafh members（工作人员）for direct help. What you can get ·Finisher's medal ·A bag of potatoes
16．How much potatoes should 10-year-old Mary carry when running
A．2. 5 kilos. B．9 kilos.
C．13 kilos. D．17 kilos.
17．What can you do to get help during the race
A．Call 4310-2394.
B．Send an email to the club.
C．Ask the staff members for help.
D．Visit Shijiazhuang sports club directly.
18．What is the text
A．A fun story. B．A news report.
C．A shopping poster. D．An activity introduction.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】全文介绍了"Run for Fun"活动的成员要求、规则、时间地点及联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"2.5 kilos for children under 13 years old."（13岁以下儿童需携带2.5公斤土豆。）可知，10岁的Mary属于该年龄段，所以要携带2.5公斤土豆。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"If anything unexpected happens during the race, please ask the staff members for direct help."（如果比赛中发生任何意外，请直接向工作人员寻求帮助。）可知，求助方式为向工作人员求助。故选C。
18．文章体裁题。全文介绍了"Run for Fun"活动的成员要求、规则、时间地点及联系方式等，属于活动介绍。故选D。
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
I am a mom to a child with special needs. I know it is important for kids like her to live anormal（正常的）life, so I always try my best to meet her needs.
Years ago, I bought my daughter a special bike. It was not very expensive, but it could help her move freely. Now she is too big for it. I wanted to give it to others, so I put its picture online（在网上）for people to know it.
A family came to pick up the bike, and we had a good talk about life. They had a 7-year-old daughter. Because of her special needs, she couldn't play around with her brothers and sisters. We cried when we talked about this. But we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7, not just watching others.
A few days later, the family showed me a video. In the video, their daughter was riding the bike and having a lot of fun with other kids. It made me feel so good.
This thing taught me a lot and made me think more. Doing something small can make someone's life better.
19．Why did the mom want to give others her daughter's bike
A．Because it was too old and broken.
B．Because her daughter didn't like it.
C．Because it was too small for her daughter.
D．Because others asked her for the bike.
20．What can we learn about the girl from Paragraph 3
A．She couldn't ride the bike.
B．She felt sad to ride the bike.
C．She never watched others playing around.
D．She rode her first bike at the age of 7.
21．What's the main idea of the story
A．Some people may have special needs.
B．We can get everything online for free.
C．A small and kind idea can bring a lot.
D．It's important to have a bike in the childhood.
22．What do you think of the mom
A．Warm and friendly. B．Lucky and beautiful.
C．Sad and shy. D．Special and funny.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于妈妈将女儿的旧特殊自行车赠予有需要的家庭，小女孩得以骑车，妈妈感悟善举力量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
19．细节理解题。根据"Now she is too big for it."（现在她长大了，自行车对她来说太小了。）可知，母亲因女儿体型超过自行车适用范围而准备赠送自行车。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据"But we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7"（但我们为他们的女儿在7岁时第一次骑自行车感到兴奋）可知，女孩7岁首次骑车。故选D。
21．主旨大意题。根据"Doing something small can make someone's life better."（做一件小事能让别人的生活更美好。）可知，文章强调善举的力量。故选C。
22．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，母亲主动将女儿的旧自行车赠予有需要的家庭，体现其温暖友好的品质。故选A。
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Heart disease(心脏病) kills more people in the UK than any other disease. One person dies every three minutes from heart disease ana it's more usual in men than women. Age is also important. 80% of people who die of heart disease are 65 or older. And it's interesting that five times more men die of heart disease in the UK than in Japan. But there are many things you can do to help your heart stay healthy. Here are our top tips for a healthy heart!
Ston smoking（抽烟）.Everyone knows smoking brings you lung cancer（肺癌）, it's also very bad for your heart. If you only do one thing to help your heart, do this!
Do more exercise. Regular exercise(four times a week for 30 minutes) is very good for your heart.
Don't eat a lot of fried food and only eat red meat once a week. This kind of food is bad for your heart because it's high in fat.
Eat fish twice or three times a week. It's good for your heart because it's low in fat and high in Omega-3.
Don't eat a lot of salt（盐）. We only need about I g of salt a day——most people eat about 6g.
Eat more fruit and vegetables (you'd better eat five kinds a day).
Don't be too fat. It's easier for fat people to get heart disease!
Don't drink a lot of wine（酒）but a glass of red wine every day can be good for your heart.
23．How does the writer tell us the serious problem of heart disease in Paragraph 1
A．By using numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By time order.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Heart disease kills few people in the UK.
B．Heart disease is more usual in men than women.
C．It's much easier for young people to get heart disease.
D．More people in Japan die of heart disease than in the UK.
25．Which food should you choose every day i you don't want to have heart disease
A．Fried fish. B．Red meat. C．Salty food. D．Vegetables.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．Health problems around the world.
B．Facts about heart disease in the UK.
C．Eating habits to keep your heart healthy.
D．Ways to keep you away from heart disease.
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文关于英国心脏病致死率高且男性更易患病，给出戒烟、运动等护心建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段通过"one person dies every three minutes"（每三分钟一人死于心脏病）、"80% of people"（80%的死者为65岁以上）等数据可知，作者是通过使用数字说明问题严重性。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"it's more usual in men than women"（心脏病在男性中比女性更常见）可知，B选项"心脏病在男性中比女性更常见。"表述正确。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Eat more fruit and vegetables (you'd better eat five kinds a day)."（多吃水果和蔬菜，最好每天五种。）可知，蔬菜是推荐选择。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕"Here are our top tips for a healthy heart!"（以下是保护心脏健康的主要建议）展开，主要介绍预防心脏病的方法。故选D。
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Do you want to stay somewhere warm Do you like beautiful white beaches Are you interested to see all kinds of animals Go to Ghana（加纳）！
Ghana is a country in West Africa. It's near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren't any tall mountains（高山）so the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year round.
Accra, the capital（首都）city of Ghana, is also the country's biggest city with 4, 000, 000people. There are so many things to do in Acora. You may go to the Independence(独立)Gate to learn about Ghana's history, or visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to feel its culture (文化). And guess what There are, of course, great beaches nearby so you can enjoy the warm sunshine, and swim in the Atlantic Ocean!
If you are an animal lover, Ghana is your dream place. There are six national parks. Of all the parks, Kakum National Park is the most welcome. It's home to over 650 kinds of butterflies, 300 kinds of birds and other large animals. If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼, watching. It's from July to December and is quite exciting.
Ghana is famous for its colorful festivals too. Homow o is one of the biggest festivals. It is in May. People show thanks to their food with music, food and drinks on that day. You' ll also see local people carrying and drumming all the way. Just join them!
Visit Ghana, and you' ll find yourself in for an exciting trip!
27．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____ of Ghana.
A．the history B．the capital C．the culture D．the people
28．According to the text (文本) visitors can ____ in Ghana.
A．walk up tall mountains B．join in Homow o in March
C．see over 650 kinds of birds D．go whale watching in August
29．Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the text
A． B．
C． D．
30．What's the main(purpose（目的）of the text
A．To show people's life in Ghana.
B．To get more people to visit Ghana.
C．To tell people how to get to Ghana.
D．To ask people to save animals in Ghana.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍加纳是西非温暖湿润的国家，有首都景点、动物公园、海滩及多彩节日，呼吁游客前往。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段首句"Accra, the capital city of Ghana, is also the country's biggest city"（阿克拉，加纳的首都，也是该国最大的城市）可知，该段围绕首都展开。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"go whale watching. It's from July to December"（观鲸活动在7月至12月期间）可知，8月可以参加观鲸活动。故选D。
29．文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，文章第一段引出加纳，中间分述地理、首都、动物、节日，最后一段总结呼吁，符合"总-分-总"结构。故选C。
30．写作目的题。根据首段"Go to Ghana!"（去加纳吧！）和末段"Visit Ghana, and you'll find yourself in for an exciting trip!"（参观加纳，你会收获一场精彩的旅行！）可知，目的是吸引游客参观加纳。故选B。
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
Good morning, boys and girls. I want to give you some advice to help you study for the exams（考试）next week. Are you ready
　31． 　 When you study, good food can keep you healthy. For example, fish and eggs are good for you. Don't eat sweets or drink cola. Sugar can't help you study but fruit can.
　32． 　 Find a. comfortable（舒服的）place to study but not too comfortable or you may go to sleep!
You should learn to be relaxed. 　33． 　 When you start worrying about your exams, you can take a break or you can go out for a walk.
You should learn the important things first. 　34． 　 There isn't much time for you, so just learn the things that can help you get good grades. If you aren't sure about this, ask me.
A Don't try to learn everything. B. You can do something to relax after the exams. C Eating some good food can help you. D. A fine place is helpful for you. E. If you are too worried, it is not good for your study.
What else can you do to help to study for exams （不超过20词）　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．E；34．A；35．Review notes regularly and stay confident.
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是给出备考建议：合理饮食、舒适环境、放松心态及优先学重点内容。
A不要试图学习一切。
B.考试后你可以做些放松的事情。
C吃一些好食物对你有帮助。
D.好地方对你有帮助。
E.如果你太担心，那对你的学习不好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据上文"When you study, good food can keep you healthy. For example, fish and eggs are good for you."（当你学习时，好的食物能让你保持健康。例如，鱼和鸡蛋对你有好处。）可知，上文围绕"饮食对学习的促进作用"展开，强调优质食物（如鱼、鸡蛋）和水果的益处，反对甜食与可乐。C项"Eating some good food can help you."（吃一些好的食物能帮助你。）直接复现"good food"这一核心话题，且与"keep you healthy"形成因果逻辑，故选C。
32．根据上文"Find a comfortable place to study but not too comfortable or you may go to sleep!"（找一个舒适的地方学习，但不要太舒适，否则你可能会睡着！）可知，上文核心话题为"学习环境的重要性"，强调环境需"舒适但不过度放松"。D项"A fine place is helpful for you."（一个好的地方对你有帮助。）中的"fine place"与"comfortable place"形成同义替换，且紧扣"学习地点影响效率"的语境，故选D。
33．根据上文"You should learn to be relaxed."（你应该学会放松。）及下文"When you start worrying about your exams, you can take a break or you can go out for a walk."（当你开始担心考试时，你可以休息一下或出去散步。）可知，上下文围绕"焦虑对学习的影响及应对措施"展开。E项"If you are too worried, it is not good for your study."（如果你太担心，这对你的学习不好。）既承接上文"放松"的建议，又通过"too worried"引出下文的解决方法，形成"问题-对策"的逻辑链条，故选E。
34．根据上文"You should learn the important things first."（你应该先学习重要的东西。）及下文"There isn't much time for you, so just learn the things that can help you get good grades."（你没有太多时间，所以只学能帮助你取得好成绩的东西。）可知，上下文强调"时间有限，优先学习重点内容"。A项"Don't try to learn everything."（不要试图学习所有东西。）与上文"learn the important things first"形成递进关系，且直接呼应下文"时间不足"的前提，避免"贪多求全"的学习误区，故选A。
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如定期复习笔记，保持自信。故填Review notes regularly and stay confident.
（2025七下·长兴月考） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
on fly it hour health
The Mourning Day（清明）
A drizzling rain falls like tear 　36． 　 the Mourning Day. The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad 　37． 　 A Sownerd（牧童）ooints to a cot mid apricot flowers.
The poem（诗）, written by Du Mu talks about Qingming. It is not only a day for remembering the dead, but also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look as trees turn green and flowers blossom（开花）、 　38． 　 is a fine time to go out and enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. Spring outings bring happiness to life and have a 　39． 　 body and mind. 　40． 　 kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival.
【答案】36．on；37．hours；38．it；39．healthy；40．Flying
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是杜牧笔下清明细雨寄哀思，如今人们既缅怀逝者，也趁春景出游、放风筝乐享生活。
on在……上，fly飞；it它；hour小时；health健康。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：清明时节雨纷纷。"on the Mourning Day"表示"在清明节这一天"，固定短语。具体到某一天时，介词用on，符合英语中时间介词的使用规则。故填on。
37．句意：借问酒家何处有。根据"Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad (哪里可以找到一家酒馆来消磨他的悲伤的)"可知，此处指消磨他的悲伤时光，应用hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。
38．句意：此时正是外出欣赏自然美景的好时机。"It is a fine time to..."为固定句型，此处it作形式主语，指代后文的"to go out and enjoy..."。句首首字母大写，故填It。
39．句意：春游给生活带来快乐，也有助于身心健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语"body and mind"，且结合句意可知，此处指"健康的"，"healthy"为形容词，表示"健康的"，符合"have a + 形容词 + 名词"的结构，强调对身心的积极影响。故填healthy。
40．句意：放风筝是清明节许多人喜爱的活动。"Flying kites（放风筝）"固定短语，为动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时通常表示习惯性、普遍性的动作，符合句子描述节日活动的语境。句首首字母大写，故填Flying。
（2025七下·长兴月考） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Li Yaotang was a Chinese writer. He became 　41． 　 （著名）in the 20 century. His pen name was Ba Jin. He wrote about 18 short stories, 19 novels, some 　42． 　 （诗歌）and many other works.
Ba Jin was born in 　43． 　 （十一月）, 1904. He was born into a 　44． 　 （富有）family in Chengdu. As a child, Ba Jin learnt to read and write with his mother's help. In 1920, Ba Jin　45． 　 （进入）a foreign language school in Chengdu to study English. Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai. In 1927, he went to Paris to learn 　46． 　 （法语）with his good friend and read lots of books. After 　47． 　 （返回）to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin wrote more works. His first work came out in 1929. He wrote a lot of 　48． 　 （成功）works in his free time.
Most of Ba Jin's works were easy to read. People like 　49． 　 （几乎）all his works. Ba Jin was one of the best modern Chinese writers. At the age of 101, Ba Jin 　50． 　 （去世）in Shanghai. His death made lots of people sad.
【答案】41．famous；42．poems；43．November；44．rich；45．entered；46．French；47．returning；48．successful；49．almost；50．died
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是巴金（原名李尧棠）是20世纪著名中国作家，作品丰富且广受欢迎，101岁时在上海去世。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：他在20世纪变得著名。著名famous，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"became"为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填famous。
42．句意：他写了约18篇短篇小说、19部长篇小说、一些诗歌和许多其他作品。诗歌poem，名词。"some"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，"poem"的复数形式为poems。故填poems。
43．句意：巴金出生于1904年11月。十一月November，名词。月份名称首字母需大写，故填November。
44．句意：他出生在成都一个富有的家庭。富有rich，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"family"为名词，此处需用形容词修饰，故填rich。
45．句意：1920年，巴金进入成都一所外语学校学习英语。进入enter，动词。根据时间状语"In 1920"可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式entered，故填entered。
46．句意：1927年，他和好朋友去巴黎学习法语，并读了很多书。法语French，名词。根据常识可知，表示语言的名词首字母需大写，故填French。
47．句意：1928年返回上海后，巴金创作了更多作品。返回return，动词。"After"为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，动名词形式为returning，故填returning。
48．句意：他在业余时间写了很多成功的作品。成功successful，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"works"为名词，需用形容词修饰，故填successful。
49．句意：人们几乎喜欢他所有的作品。几乎almost，副词。分析句子结构可知，"all his works"为名词短语，需用副词修饰，表示程度，故填almost。
50．句意：101岁时，巴金在上海去世。去世die，动词。根据"At the age of 101"可知，时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式died，故填died。
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lions will die out in West Africa. They can't live in 99% of their places. The number of the lions will drop　51． 　 (quick). In 20 years. Africa will lose half of the lions. Lions will die out on the earth, too.
Lions can't live in Africa, 　52． 　 we don't have enough food or places for lions. There are too 　53． 　(much) people on the earth, so we need more food and more clothes. And we need to make money and keep　54． 　(health). We go into forests and grassland. Lions have to 　55． 　(find) another place, but people's footprints are here and there. Lions can't find any 　56． 　(place) or enough food. Lions will die out because of no food. There 　57． 　(be) only about 403 lions in West Africa now. People are 　58． 　(kill) lions. It's time 　59． 　 people to help lions. But now can we help them It's a big problem for 　60． 　(we).
【答案】51．quickly；52．Because；53．many；54．healthy；55．find；56．places；57．are；58．killing；59．for；60．us
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章描述了西非狮子的严峻处境，强调了由于人类活动（如栖息地破坏和捕猎）导致的狮子数量急剧减少，并呼吁人们立即采取行动拯救它们。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：狮子的数量将快速下降。quick快的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"drop"为动词，需用副词修饰。"quick"的副词形式为"quickly"，表示"快速地"，故填quickly。
52．句意：狮子无法在非洲生存，因为我们没有足够的食物和空间给狮子。根据句意可知，后句"we don't have enough food or places for lions.（我们没有足够食物和空间）"是前句"Lions can't live in Africa（狮子无法生存）"的原因，应用连词"Because"引导原因状语从句，首字母需大写，故填Because。
53．句意：地球上有太多的人，因此我们需要更多食物和衣物。much多的，形容词。"people"为可数名词复数，用"many"修饰；"much"修饰不可数名词，故填many。
54．句意：我们需要赚钱并保持健康。health健康，名词。"keep"为系动词，后接形容词作表语。"health"的形容词为"healthy"，表示"健康的"，故填healthy。
55．句意：狮子不得不寻找另一个地方，但人类的足迹无处不在。find找到，动词。"have to"后接动词原形，表达"不得不做某事"，故填find。
56．句意：狮子找不到任何地方或足够的食物。place地方，名词。"any"用于否定句中修饰可数名词复数，"place"的复数形式为"places"，表示"地方"，故填places。
57．句意：现在西非只有大约403头狮子。be是，be动词。根据now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，403lions是复数名词，be动词应用are，故填are。
58．句意：人们正在猎杀狮子。be是，be动词。分析句子结构可知，"are + 现在分词"构成现在进行时，"kill"的现在分词为"killing"，表示动作正在进行，故填killing。
59．句意：是时候让人们帮助狮子了。"It's time for sb. to do sth."为固定句型，意为"是某人做某事的时候了"，故填for。
60．句意：这对我们来说是个大问题。we我们，人称代词。"for"为介词，后接人称代词宾格。"we"的宾格为"us"，故填us。
61．（2025七下·长兴月考） 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。
内容提示：
要求：
1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名：
3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
That's all! Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
First, I have balanced eating habits. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables, drink milk every day, and avoid junk food. Second, I exercise daily—running for 30 minutes in the morning and playing basketball after school. Third, sleep is important. I go to bed before 10 p.m. and get 8 hours of sleep. Finally, I stay positive. When stressed, I listen to music or talk to friends.
These habits make me feel energetic and happy. That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；健康饮食；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容完成这篇发言稿。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，饮食，锻炼，睡眠习惯以及心理调整。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如have balanced eating habits；avoid junk food；stay positive等以及句型结构，如Second, I exercise daily—running for 30 minutes in the morning and playing basketball after school. These habits make me feel energetic and happy.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省湖州市长兴华盛达实验中学2024-2025学年度七年级下学期英语阶段性试题卷（5月）
（2025七下·长兴月考） 在下面每组单词中，找出含有所给音标的选项。
1．/ :/
A．dog B．small C．doctor D．box
2．/ /
A．fat B．face C．lake D．cake
3．/e /
A．take B．at C．father D．ask
4．/z/
A．books B．bikes C．lions D．aunts
5．/ :/
A．no B．way C．walk D．hot
（2025七下·长兴月考） 完形填空
A crow(乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he 6． a swan. "This swan is so white, " he thought, "but I am so 7． . This swan must be the happiest（最快乐的）bird in the world. "
He told his idea to the swan. "In fact, " the swan answered, "I thought I was the happiest bird 8． l saw a parrot. He has two colors. I now think the parrot is the happiest bird. " The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, "I lived a very happy life, but then I saw a peacock（孔雀）. I have only two 9． , but the peacock has many colors. "
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw many people 10． to see him. The crow went to the peacock. "Dear, you are so beautiful. Every day many people visit 11． . I think you are the happiest bird in the world. "
The peacock answered, "I 12． think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people caught me into this 13． . I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn't live in a cage. So for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there 14． . "
That's our treasure too. We always make comparisons（比较）with others and feel sad. So we always feel unhappy! 15． to be happy with what you have is important. If you are happy with what you have, you will be the happiest person in the world.
6．A． caught B． left
C． helped D．saw
7．A． white B． yellow C． black D． green
8．A． because B． so C．before D． after
9．A． eggs B． colors C． feet D． wings
10．A． get B． have C． come D．visit
11．A． me B．you C． him D． her
12．A． never B． always C． seldom D． sometimes
13．A． forest B． garden C． park D． zoo
14．A． happily B． happy C． sadly D． sad
15．A． Working B． Learning C． Doing D． Hoping
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
RUN FOR FUNCOME AND RUN WITH US Do you like running Come and join us for the 4th Run for Fun. Let's make it a wonderful day to remember. Members needed Only teams are allowed to join the relay race, such as friends, sports clubs and families. Four members are needed for each team(at least two adults). Rules to follow It's a short-distance（短距离的）race, but runners are supposed to carry a bag of potatoes while running——17 kilos for men, 9 kilos for women. 2. 5 kilos for children under 13 years old. Don't drop the potatoes! Men are also asked to finish the hurdling（跨栏）。 More information ※Date:3rd & amp;4th June, 2025 ※ Place: Zijing Park ※ Start time:9:00 a. m. Contactusat8091-7236oremailsports@happy. comformoreinformation. If anything unexpected happens during the race, please ask the stafh members（工作人员）for direct help. What you can get ·Finisher's medal ·A bag of potatoes
16．How much potatoes should 10-year-old Mary carry when running
A．2. 5 kilos. B．9 kilos.
C．13 kilos. D．17 kilos.
17．What can you do to get help during the race
A．Call 4310-2394.
B．Send an email to the club.
C．Ask the staff members for help.
D．Visit Shijiazhuang sports club directly.
18．What is the text
A．A fun story. B．A news report.
C．A shopping poster. D．An activity introduction.
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
I am a mom to a child with special needs. I know it is important for kids like her to live anormal（正常的）life, so I always try my best to meet her needs.
Years ago, I bought my daughter a special bike. It was not very expensive, but it could help her move freely. Now she is too big for it. I wanted to give it to others, so I put its picture online（在网上）for people to know it.
A family came to pick up the bike, and we had a good talk about life. They had a 7-year-old daughter. Because of her special needs, she couldn't play around with her brothers and sisters. We cried when we talked about this. But we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7, not just watching others.
A few days later, the family showed me a video. In the video, their daughter was riding the bike and having a lot of fun with other kids. It made me feel so good.
This thing taught me a lot and made me think more. Doing something small can make someone's life better.
19．Why did the mom want to give others her daughter's bike
A．Because it was too old and broken.
B．Because her daughter didn't like it.
C．Because it was too small for her daughter.
D．Because others asked her for the bike.
20．What can we learn about the girl from Paragraph 3
A．She couldn't ride the bike.
B．She felt sad to ride the bike.
C．She never watched others playing around.
D．She rode her first bike at the age of 7.
21．What's the main idea of the story
A．Some people may have special needs.
B．We can get everything online for free.
C．A small and kind idea can bring a lot.
D．It's important to have a bike in the childhood.
22．What do you think of the mom
A．Warm and friendly. B．Lucky and beautiful.
C．Sad and shy. D．Special and funny.
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Heart disease(心脏病) kills more people in the UK than any other disease. One person dies every three minutes from heart disease ana it's more usual in men than women. Age is also important. 80% of people who die of heart disease are 65 or older. And it's interesting that five times more men die of heart disease in the UK than in Japan. But there are many things you can do to help your heart stay healthy. Here are our top tips for a healthy heart!
Ston smoking（抽烟）.Everyone knows smoking brings you lung cancer（肺癌）, it's also very bad for your heart. If you only do one thing to help your heart, do this!
Do more exercise. Regular exercise(four times a week for 30 minutes) is very good for your heart.
Don't eat a lot of fried food and only eat red meat once a week. This kind of food is bad for your heart because it's high in fat.
Eat fish twice or three times a week. It's good for your heart because it's low in fat and high in Omega-3.
Don't eat a lot of salt（盐）. We only need about I g of salt a day——most people eat about 6g.
Eat more fruit and vegetables (you'd better eat five kinds a day).
Don't be too fat. It's easier for fat people to get heart disease!
Don't drink a lot of wine（酒）but a glass of red wine every day can be good for your heart.
23．How does the writer tell us the serious problem of heart disease in Paragraph 1
A．By using numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By time order.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Heart disease kills few people in the UK.
B．Heart disease is more usual in men than women.
C．It's much easier for young people to get heart disease.
D．More people in Japan die of heart disease than in the UK.
25．Which food should you choose every day i you don't want to have heart disease
A．Fried fish. B．Red meat. C．Salty food. D．Vegetables.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．Health problems around the world.
B．Facts about heart disease in the UK.
C．Eating habits to keep your heart healthy.
D．Ways to keep you away from heart disease.
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Do you want to stay somewhere warm Do you like beautiful white beaches Are you interested to see all kinds of animals Go to Ghana（加纳）！
Ghana is a country in West Africa. It's near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren't any tall mountains（高山）so the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year round.
Accra, the capital（首都）city of Ghana, is also the country's biggest city with 4, 000, 000people. There are so many things to do in Acora. You may go to the Independence(独立)Gate to learn about Ghana's history, or visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to feel its culture (文化). And guess what There are, of course, great beaches nearby so you can enjoy the warm sunshine, and swim in the Atlantic Ocean!
If you are an animal lover, Ghana is your dream place. There are six national parks. Of all the parks, Kakum National Park is the most welcome. It's home to over 650 kinds of butterflies, 300 kinds of birds and other large animals. If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼, watching. It's from July to December and is quite exciting.
Ghana is famous for its colorful festivals too. Homow o is one of the biggest festivals. It is in May. People show thanks to their food with music, food and drinks on that day. You' ll also see local people carrying and drumming all the way. Just join them!
Visit Ghana, and you' ll find yourself in for an exciting trip!
27．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____ of Ghana.
A．the history B．the capital C．the culture D．the people
28．According to the text (文本) visitors can ____ in Ghana.
A．walk up tall mountains B．join in Homow o in March
C．see over 650 kinds of birds D．go whale watching in August
29．Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the text
A． B．
C． D．
30．What's the main(purpose（目的）of the text
A．To show people's life in Ghana.
B．To get more people to visit Ghana.
C．To tell people how to get to Ghana.
D．To ask people to save animals in Ghana.
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
Good morning, boys and girls. I want to give you some advice to help you study for the exams（考试）next week. Are you ready
　31． 　 When you study, good food can keep you healthy. For example, fish and eggs are good for you. Don't eat sweets or drink cola. Sugar can't help you study but fruit can.
　32． 　 Find a. comfortable（舒服的）place to study but not too comfortable or you may go to sleep!
You should learn to be relaxed. 　33． 　 When you start worrying about your exams, you can take a break or you can go out for a walk.
You should learn the important things first. 　34． 　 There isn't much time for you, so just learn the things that can help you get good grades. If you aren't sure about this, ask me.
A Don't try to learn everything. B. You can do something to relax after the exams. C Eating some good food can help you. D. A fine place is helpful for you. E. If you are too worried, it is not good for your study.
What else can you do to help to study for exams （不超过20词）　35． 　
（2025七下·长兴月考） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
on fly it hour health
The Mourning Day（清明）
A drizzling rain falls like tear 　36． 　 the Mourning Day. The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad 　37． 　 A Sownerd（牧童）ooints to a cot mid apricot flowers.
The poem（诗）, written by Du Mu talks about Qingming. It is not only a day for remembering the dead, but also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look as trees turn green and flowers blossom（开花）、 　38． 　 is a fine time to go out and enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. Spring outings bring happiness to life and have a 　39． 　 body and mind. 　40． 　 kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival.
（2025七下·长兴月考） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Li Yaotang was a Chinese writer. He became 　41． 　 （著名）in the 20 century. His pen name was Ba Jin. He wrote about 18 short stories, 19 novels, some 　42． 　 （诗歌）and many other works.
Ba Jin was born in 　43． 　 （十一月）, 1904. He was born into a 　44． 　 （富有）family in Chengdu. As a child, Ba Jin learnt to read and write with his mother's help. In 1920, Ba Jin　45． 　 （进入）a foreign language school in Chengdu to study English. Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai. In 1927, he went to Paris to learn 　46． 　 （法语）with his good friend and read lots of books. After 　47． 　 （返回）to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin wrote more works. His first work came out in 1929. He wrote a lot of 　48． 　 （成功）works in his free time.
Most of Ba Jin's works were easy to read. People like 　49． 　 （几乎）all his works. Ba Jin was one of the best modern Chinese writers. At the age of 101, Ba Jin 　50． 　 （去世）in Shanghai. His death made lots of people sad.
（2025七下·长兴月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lions will die out in West Africa. They can't live in 99% of their places. The number of the lions will drop　51． 　 (quick). In 20 years. Africa will lose half of the lions. Lions will die out on the earth, too.
Lions can't live in Africa, 　52． 　 we don't have enough food or places for lions. There are too 　53． 　(much) people on the earth, so we need more food and more clothes. And we need to make money and keep　54． 　(health). We go into forests and grassland. Lions have to 　55． 　(find) another place, but people's footprints are here and there. Lions can't find any 　56． 　(place) or enough food. Lions will die out because of no food. There 　57． 　(be) only about 403 lions in West Africa now. People are 　58． 　(kill) lions. It's time 　59． 　 people to help lions. But now can we help them It's a big problem for 　60． 　(we).
61．（2025七下·长兴月考） 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。
内容提示：
要求：
1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名：
3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
That's all! Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】在下面每组单词中，找出含有所给音标的选项。
【点评】考查单词发音。注意不同字母组合发音不同。
1．A项dog单词发音为/d ɡ/，其中字母o发音为/ /，与所给音标不符；B项small单词发音为/sm l/，其中字母组合al发音为/ :/，与所给音标相符；C项doctor单词发音为/ d kt (r)/，其中字母o发音为/ /，与所给音标不符；D项box单词发音为/b ks/，其中字母o发音为/ /，与所给音标不符。故选B。
2．A项fat单词发音为/f t/，其中字母a发音为/ /，与所给音标相符；B项face单词发音为/fe s/，其中字母组合a-e发音为/e /，与所给音标不符；C项lake单词发音为/le k/，其中字母组合a-e发音为/e /，与所给音标不符；D项cake单词发音为/ke k/，其中字母组合a-e发音为/e /，与所给音标不符。故选A。
3．A项take单词发音为/te k/，其中字母组合a-e发音为/e /，与所给音标相符；B项at单词发音为/ t/，其中字母a发音为/ /，与所给音标不符；C项father单词发音为/ fɑ (r)/，其中字母a发音为/ɑ /，与所给音标不符；D项ask单词发音为/ɑ sk/，其中字母a发音为/ɑ /，与所给音标不符。故选A。
4．A项books单词发音为/b ks/，其中字母s发音为/s/，与所给音标不符；B项bikes单词发音为/ba ks/，其中字母s发音为/s/，与所给音标不符；C项lions单词发音为/ la nz/，其中字母s发音为/z/，与所给音标相符；D项aunts单词发音为/ɑ nts/，其中字母ts发音为/ts/，与所给音标不符。故选C。
5．A项no单词发音为/n /，其中字母o发音为/ /，与所给音标不符；B项way单词发音为/we /，其中字母组合ay发音为/e /，与所给音标不符；C项walk单词发音为/w k/，其中字母组合al发音为/ /，与所给音标相符；D项hot单词发音为/h t/，其中字母o发音为/ /，与所给音标不符。故选C。
【答案】6．D；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．A；15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】故事关于不同鸟类互羡对方，最终明白珍惜拥有才是快乐的真谛。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
6．句意：乌鸦原本在森林中快乐生活，但某天"看到"了一只天鹅。A. caught（抓住）、B. left（离开）、C. helped（帮助）、D. saw（看见）。根据"This swan is so white（这只天鹅太白了）"结合常识可知，此处是"看见"天鹅，故选D。
7．句意：乌鸦对比天鹅的白色，认为自己"黑色"。A. white（白色）、B. yellow（黄色）、C. black（黑色）、D. green（绿色）。根据"This swan is so white（这只天鹅太白了）"可知，此处乌鸦直接对比天鹅的颜色，用转折连词but表明自身颜色黑，故选C。
8．句意：天鹅说"在看到鹦鹉之前"，它曾以为自己是最快乐的。A. because（因为）、B. so（所以）、C. before（在……之前）、D. after（在……之后）。根据句意可知，天鹅的逻辑是"看到鹦鹉后改变想法"，故用"before"表示时间顺序，故选C。
9．句意：鹦鹉认为自己只有两种"颜色"，而孔雀有多种。A. eggs（蛋）、B. colors（颜色）、C. feet（脚）、D. wings（翅膀）。根据"l saw a parrot. He has two colors.（我看见一只鹦鹉。他有两种颜色。）"可知，鹦鹉有两种颜色，故选B。
10．句意：乌鸦在动物园看到许多人"前来"看孔雀。A. get（得到）、B. have（有）、C. come（来）、D. visit（参观）。根据句意可知，此处指"许多人前来看孔雀"，"come to see"表示"前来观看"，符合语境，故选C。
11．句意：乌鸦对孔雀说"每天许多人来参观你"。A. me（我）、B. you（你）、C. him（他）、D. her（她）。根据语境可知，此处乌鸦直接与孔雀对话，用"you"指代孔雀（"Every day many people visit you"），故选B。
12．句意：孔雀回答"我从未认为自己是最快乐的"。A. never（从未）、B. always（总是）、C. seldom（很少）、D. sometimes（有时）。根据上下文可知，孔雀因被囚禁而否定自身快乐"从未认为"，故选A。
13．句意：孔雀被人们捕获到"动物园"。A. forest（森林）、B. garden（花园）、C. park（公园）、D. zoo（动物园）。根据前文提到乌鸦"visited a peacock in the zoo（去动物园看孔雀）"可知，此处指"孔雀被捕获在动物园"，故选D。
14．句意：孔雀希望成为乌鸦，能"快乐地"自由飞翔。A. happily（快乐地）、B. happy（快乐的）、C. sadly（悲伤地）、D. sad（悲伤的）。根据"I can fly here and there（我可以飞来飞去）"结合常识可知，孔雀会很开心。此处用副词"happily"修饰动词"fly"，故选A。
15．句意："学会"满足于自己拥有的是重要的。A. Working（工作）、B. Learning（学习）、C. Doing（做）、D. Hoping（希望）。根据句意可知，此处强调"学习"满足的重要性，故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】全文介绍了"Run for Fun"活动的成员要求、规则、时间地点及联系方式等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"2.5 kilos for children under 13 years old."（13岁以下儿童需携带2.5公斤土豆。）可知，10岁的Mary属于该年龄段，所以要携带2.5公斤土豆。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据"If anything unexpected happens during the race, please ask the staff members for direct help."（如果比赛中发生任何意外，请直接向工作人员寻求帮助。）可知，求助方式为向工作人员求助。故选C。
18．文章体裁题。全文介绍了"Run for Fun"活动的成员要求、规则、时间地点及联系方式等，属于活动介绍。故选D。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文关于妈妈将女儿的旧特殊自行车赠予有需要的家庭，小女孩得以骑车，妈妈感悟善举力量。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
19．细节理解题。根据"Now she is too big for it."（现在她长大了，自行车对她来说太小了。）可知，母亲因女儿体型超过自行车适用范围而准备赠送自行车。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据"But we were excited for their daughter to ride her first bike at the age of 7"（但我们为他们的女儿在7岁时第一次骑自行车感到兴奋）可知，女孩7岁首次骑车。故选D。
21．主旨大意题。根据"Doing something small can make someone's life better."（做一件小事能让别人的生活更美好。）可知，文章强调善举的力量。故选C。
22．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，母亲主动将女儿的旧自行车赠予有需要的家庭，体现其温暖友好的品质。故选A。
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．D
26．D
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治
【解析】【分析】本文关于英国心脏病致死率高且男性更易患病，给出戒烟、运动等护心建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段通过"one person dies every three minutes"（每三分钟一人死于心脏病）、"80% of people"（80%的死者为65岁以上）等数据可知，作者是通过使用数字说明问题严重性。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据"it's more usual in men than women"（心脏病在男性中比女性更常见）可知，B选项"心脏病在男性中比女性更常见。"表述正确。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"Eat more fruit and vegetables (you'd better eat five kinds a day)."（多吃水果和蔬菜，最好每天五种。）可知，蔬菜是推荐选择。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕"Here are our top tips for a healthy heart!"（以下是保护心脏健康的主要建议）展开，主要介绍预防心脏病的方法。故选D。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍加纳是西非温暖湿润的国家，有首都景点、动物公园、海滩及多彩节日，呼吁游客前往。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段首句"Accra, the capital city of Ghana, is also the country's biggest city"（阿克拉，加纳的首都，也是该国最大的城市）可知，该段围绕首都展开。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"go whale watching. It's from July to December"（观鲸活动在7月至12月期间）可知，8月可以参加观鲸活动。故选D。
29．文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，文章第一段引出加纳，中间分述地理、首都、动物、节日，最后一段总结呼吁，符合"总-分-总"结构。故选C。
30．写作目的题。根据首段"Go to Ghana!"（去加纳吧！）和末段"Visit Ghana, and you'll find yourself in for an exciting trip!"（参观加纳，你会收获一场精彩的旅行！）可知，目的是吸引游客参观加纳。故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．E；34．A；35．Review notes regularly and stay confident.
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是给出备考建议：合理饮食、舒适环境、放松心态及优先学重点内容。
A不要试图学习一切。
B.考试后你可以做些放松的事情。
C吃一些好食物对你有帮助。
D.好地方对你有帮助。
E.如果你太担心，那对你的学习不好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据上文"When you study, good food can keep you healthy. For example, fish and eggs are good for you."（当你学习时，好的食物能让你保持健康。例如，鱼和鸡蛋对你有好处。）可知，上文围绕"饮食对学习的促进作用"展开，强调优质食物（如鱼、鸡蛋）和水果的益处，反对甜食与可乐。C项"Eating some good food can help you."（吃一些好的食物能帮助你。）直接复现"good food"这一核心话题，且与"keep you healthy"形成因果逻辑，故选C。
32．根据上文"Find a comfortable place to study but not too comfortable or you may go to sleep!"（找一个舒适的地方学习，但不要太舒适，否则你可能会睡着！）可知，上文核心话题为"学习环境的重要性"，强调环境需"舒适但不过度放松"。D项"A fine place is helpful for you."（一个好的地方对你有帮助。）中的"fine place"与"comfortable place"形成同义替换，且紧扣"学习地点影响效率"的语境，故选D。
33．根据上文"You should learn to be relaxed."（你应该学会放松。）及下文"When you start worrying about your exams, you can take a break or you can go out for a walk."（当你开始担心考试时，你可以休息一下或出去散步。）可知，上下文围绕"焦虑对学习的影响及应对措施"展开。E项"If you are too worried, it is not good for your study."（如果你太担心，这对你的学习不好。）既承接上文"放松"的建议，又通过"too worried"引出下文的解决方法，形成"问题-对策"的逻辑链条，故选E。
34．根据上文"You should learn the important things first."（你应该先学习重要的东西。）及下文"There isn't much time for you, so just learn the things that can help you get good grades."（你没有太多时间，所以只学能帮助你取得好成绩的东西。）可知，上下文强调"时间有限，优先学习重点内容"。A项"Don't try to learn everything."（不要试图学习所有东西。）与上文"learn the important things first"形成递进关系，且直接呼应下文"时间不足"的前提，避免"贪多求全"的学习误区，故选A。
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如定期复习笔记，保持自信。故填Review notes regularly and stay confident.
【答案】36．on；37．hours；38．it；39．healthy；40．Flying
【知识点】其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文是杜牧笔下清明细雨寄哀思，如今人们既缅怀逝者，也趁春景出游、放风筝乐享生活。
on在……上，fly飞；it它；hour小时；health健康。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：清明时节雨纷纷。"on the Mourning Day"表示"在清明节这一天"，固定短语。具体到某一天时，介词用on，符合英语中时间介词的使用规则。故填on。
37．句意：借问酒家何处有。根据"Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad (哪里可以找到一家酒馆来消磨他的悲伤的)"可知，此处指消磨他的悲伤时光，应用hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。
38．句意：此时正是外出欣赏自然美景的好时机。"It is a fine time to..."为固定句型，此处it作形式主语，指代后文的"to go out and enjoy..."。句首首字母大写，故填It。
39．句意：春游给生活带来快乐，也有助于身心健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语"body and mind"，且结合句意可知，此处指"健康的"，"healthy"为形容词，表示"健康的"，符合"have a + 形容词 + 名词"的结构，强调对身心的积极影响。故填healthy。
40．句意：放风筝是清明节许多人喜爱的活动。"Flying kites（放风筝）"固定短语，为动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时通常表示习惯性、普遍性的动作，符合句子描述节日活动的语境。句首首字母大写，故填Flying。
【答案】41．famous；42．poems；43．November；44．rich；45．entered；46．French；47．returning；48．successful；49．almost；50．died
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是巴金（原名李尧棠）是20世纪著名中国作家，作品丰富且广受欢迎，101岁时在上海去世。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：他在20世纪变得著名。著名famous，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"became"为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填famous。
42．句意：他写了约18篇短篇小说、19部长篇小说、一些诗歌和许多其他作品。诗歌poem，名词。"some"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，"poem"的复数形式为poems。故填poems。
43．句意：巴金出生于1904年11月。十一月November，名词。月份名称首字母需大写，故填November。
44．句意：他出生在成都一个富有的家庭。富有rich，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"family"为名词，此处需用形容词修饰，故填rich。
45．句意：1920年，巴金进入成都一所外语学校学习英语。进入enter，动词。根据时间状语"In 1920"可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式entered，故填entered。
46．句意：1927年，他和好朋友去巴黎学习法语，并读了很多书。法语French，名词。根据常识可知，表示语言的名词首字母需大写，故填French。
47．句意：1928年返回上海后，巴金创作了更多作品。返回return，动词。"After"为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，动名词形式为returning，故填returning。
48．句意：他在业余时间写了很多成功的作品。成功successful，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"works"为名词，需用形容词修饰，故填successful。
49．句意：人们几乎喜欢他所有的作品。几乎almost，副词。分析句子结构可知，"all his works"为名词短语，需用副词修饰，表示程度，故填almost。
50．句意：101岁时，巴金在上海去世。去世die，动词。根据"At the age of 101"可知，时态为一般过去时。动词应用过去式died，故填died。
【答案】51．quickly；52．Because；53．many；54．healthy；55．find；56．places；57．are；58．killing；59．for；60．us
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】这篇文章描述了西非狮子的严峻处境，强调了由于人类活动（如栖息地破坏和捕猎）导致的狮子数量急剧减少，并呼吁人们立即采取行动拯救它们。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：狮子的数量将快速下降。quick快的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"drop"为动词，需用副词修饰。"quick"的副词形式为"quickly"，表示"快速地"，故填quickly。
52．句意：狮子无法在非洲生存，因为我们没有足够的食物和空间给狮子。根据句意可知，后句"we don't have enough food or places for lions.（我们没有足够食物和空间）"是前句"Lions can't live in Africa（狮子无法生存）"的原因，应用连词"Because"引导原因状语从句，首字母需大写，故填Because。
53．句意：地球上有太多的人，因此我们需要更多食物和衣物。much多的，形容词。"people"为可数名词复数，用"many"修饰；"much"修饰不可数名词，故填many。
54．句意：我们需要赚钱并保持健康。health健康，名词。"keep"为系动词，后接形容词作表语。"health"的形容词为"healthy"，表示"健康的"，故填healthy。
55．句意：狮子不得不寻找另一个地方，但人类的足迹无处不在。find找到，动词。"have to"后接动词原形，表达"不得不做某事"，故填find。
56．句意：狮子找不到任何地方或足够的食物。place地方，名词。"any"用于否定句中修饰可数名词复数，"place"的复数形式为"places"，表示"地方"，故填places。
57．句意：现在西非只有大约403头狮子。be是，be动词。根据now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，403lions是复数名词，be动词应用are，故填are。
58．句意：人们正在猎杀狮子。be是，be动词。分析句子结构可知，"are + 现在分词"构成现在进行时，"kill"的现在分词为"killing"，表示动作正在进行，故填killing。
59．句意：是时候让人们帮助狮子了。"It's time for sb. to do sth."为固定句型，意为"是某人做某事的时候了"，故填for。
60．句意：这对我们来说是个大问题。we我们，人称代词。"for"为介词，后接人称代词宾格。"we"的宾格为"us"，故填us。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
First, I have balanced eating habits. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables, drink milk every day, and avoid junk food. Second, I exercise daily—running for 30 minutes in the morning and playing basketball after school. Third, sleep is important. I go to bed before 10 p.m. and get 8 hours of sleep. Finally, I stay positive. When stressed, I listen to music or talk to friends.
These habits make me feel energetic and happy. That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；健康饮食；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容完成这篇发言稿。写作中要包含所给的四方面的内容，饮食，锻炼，睡眠习惯以及心理调整。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如have balanced eating habits；avoid junk food；stay positive等以及句型结构，如Second, I exercise daily—running for 30 minutes in the morning and playing basketball after school. These habits make me feel energetic and happy.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑