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浙江省金华市义乌市四校（稠城中学，北苑中学，稠江中学，望道中学）2024-2025学年七年级下学期月考英语试题（5月）
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．How's the weather
A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy
2．What does Bob like doing
A．Singing B．Fishing C．Reading
3．How will Rose go to Guangzhou
A．By train B．By air C．By car
4．What time did the man say they should meet
A．At 7:30 B．At 8:30 C．At 9:30
5．How does Millie feel
A．Happy B．Excited C．Sad
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．Where is Eric now
A．In England B．In America C．In Japan
7．What is Eric doing there
A．He is working as a guide.
B．He is studying as a student.
C．He is on vacation as a visitor.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三小题。
8．What's Bob's favourite sport
A．Tennis B．Basketball C．Soccer
9．How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Every day
10．How many hours does Bob sleep every night
A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段独白。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．Where did the class go on a school trip
A．To Mount Huang B．To Mount Tai C．To Mount Hua
12．What did everyone take
A．A map
B．A camera
C．A bag with food and water
13．When did the student got to the top
A．At 12:00 at night
B．At 5:00 p. m.
C．At 5:00 a. m.
14．How did everyone feel when they got to the top
A．Tired B．Excited C．Interested
15．How long did it take to get to the top of the mountain
A．Three hours B．Five hours C．Two hours
（2025七下·义乌月考） 语音辨析：读一读，选出发音不同的一项
16．
A．note B．long C．clock D．stop
17．
A．thin B．think C．thing D．there
18．
A．have B．black C．bag D．game
19．
A．bread B．great C．head D．breakfast
20．
A．well B．walk C．write D．watch
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Find the right sport for you! Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in Everyone is welcome—you don't need to be good at sports! Come and try!
Three-player football Kick the football and score goals. It's a football match with three players in each team. Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you! Rock climbing Climb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It's safe because you wear sports gear （护具） . Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting for
Frisbee Are you good at throwing and catching things Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score for your team! You have to run to catch the frisbee. Why don't you join us Kung fu Control your mind and body! Kung fu has many different styles. It's a wonderful way for you to improve balance. Do you want to try
21．Three-player football can help you learn to ____ .
A．work in a team B．wear sports gear
C．control your body D．improve balance
22．Mike is good at throwing and catching things. Which sport can he choose
A．Three-player football. B．Rock climbing.
C．Frisbee. D．Kung fu.
23．You may find the text in ____ .
A．a letter B．a school newspaper
C．a science magazine D．a history book
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
①Hippos, known as"river horses", are one of the world's largest land animals in Africa.
②Most photos of these large African animals show them in the water. That's because hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water to stay away from the hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can't swim. They are just large enough to walk in the water or stand on the lake floor. They can breathe, see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food.
③It's easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. But the truth is that they are easy to be angry and often fight. ____▲____ They fight with lions as well as other animals for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack boats that come too close to them for safety. In fact, hippos are dangerous!
④Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast——about 30 kilometers an hour. That's faster than a person can run.
⑤In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them!
24．The hippo stays in the water during daytime mainly to ____ .
A．have a long sleep B．keep cool in hot weather
C．play with the babies D．fight with other animals
25．What can hippos do in the water
a. produce the babies b. swim like the fish c. look for their food d. have a nice sleep
A．ac B．bd C．cd D．ad
26．Which of the following is the best for ____
A．How do hippos fight B．What do hippos fight for
C．Who do hippos fight with D．Where do hippos fight
27．What's the structure（结构）of the passage
A．①//②//③④//⑤ B．①②//③④//⑤
C．①//②③④//⑤ D．①//②//③//④⑤
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
"I don't get on well with my brother. He's very different from me and we fight a lot. "
"Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!"
"I can't have secrets（秘密）when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!"
"My sister uses my things——and she doesn't ask me first! I hate that!"
According to the website（网站）GettingPersonal. co. uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings（兄弟姐妹）. They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well!
But most grown-ups really care about their brothers and sisters and have a good relationship. So when do things change According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25.
Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. "I remember big fights, terrible fights with Tyler, " says Madison. "But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well——and we don't fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We' re interested in the same things. "
But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do How can they get on well Here are a few ideas.
●When your siblings uses your things, don't get angry about that——learn to share.
●See your brother or sister as a friend——and be nice!
●Don't tell people your brother's or sister's secrets.
●Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it.
Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years!
28．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling readers a true story.
B．By asking teenagers some questions.
C．By giving readers useful advice.
D．By showing some teenagers' problems.
29．What can we learn from the website
A．Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time.
B．Teenagers are proud of siblings when they' re happy.
C．Teenagers always help siblings during different times.
D．Teenagers don't care about relationships with siblings.
30．What does the underlined word" that" refer to（指）？
A．Fighting a lot. B．Using things.
C．Having siblings. D．Learning to share.
31．Why does the writer write this text
A．To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships.
B．To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings.
C．To show sibling problems are common and give advice.
D．To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
" Girls like dolls, " she thought as she went into the store.
Looking around, she saw a grandma doll-one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Grace, her mother.
When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Grace for her birthday. Then the second, the third. A doll a year never arrived late.
"Why always a doll " This question was always in Amy's mind and one day her father gave the answer.
Little Grace dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised（承诺）one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious（珍贵的）in her eyes. That's why she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy. Her mother's story made Amy have an idea.
It was Grace's sixtieth birthday. She got a package（包裹）with a card that read:
Dear Grace,
I forget to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth birthday,in 1956.The gift inside is old,but I think that you may still hope to have it.Sorry for being late!
Love.
Angel of Joy
Grace opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she waited for so many years, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by" Angel of Joy", made her the happiest" child" in the world.
32．Who is Grace in the story
A．Amy's daughter. B．Amy's mother.
C．The grandma doll. D．Angel of Joy.
33．Grace thought that dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy because ____ .
A．Amy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.
B．Amy looked like a doll when she was a little girl.
C．Grace got a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.
D．Grace never got the dream doll from her parents.
34．What does the underlined word" clasped" probably mean in the passage
A．held B．made C．attacked D．protected
35．Which can be the best title of this passage
A．The Story of an Angel B．Grace's Birthday
C．Grace, a Happy Woman D．A Late Birthday Gift
（2025七下·义乌月考） 任务型阅读
There are now all kinds of robots. They can do many things like cleaning your home, teaching children, and even playing tennis with you. But a new robot made in Japan can't do any of these things. It is called NICOBO. 　36． 　 It is for lonely people.
　37． 　 It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you.
The robot is about the size of a bowling ball. 　38． 　 Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely.
　39． 　 You need to pay around $460 for it. When the first 320 NICOBO robots came out in Japan, they are sold out in a day.
NICOBO has been available（可购得的）online from May 16. 2023. For more information, you can visit the website: https://news. panasonic. com/global/stories/957.
A. Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. B. So what can NICOBO do C. NICOBO isn't cheap. D. The name comes from the Japanese word for" smile". E. Lonely people make their own robot.
Do you want to own a robot like NICOBO Why （不超过15个词）　40． 　
（2025七下·义乌月考） 完形填空
In Emilia's eyes, her mother is a super chef. She thinks her mother can do magic in the kitchen. She often sees her mother 41． yummy food in the kitchen happily, either traditional Chinese food or Western food.
One day, Emilia's mother said to Emilia, "Emilia, why don't you learn to cook " "Can I " asked Emilia. "Of course. " said her mom. "Cooking is an 42． skill for all of us. When you grow up, you can cook for yourself or your family at home. It can not only improve your health, but can also help you save lots of money. ""Will you teach 43． then " Emilia asked.
"Sure!" her mom said.
One weekend, when Emilia's mom cooked a meal in the kitchen, she taught Emilia some cooking skills. She told Emilia that cooking was not 44． . "You only need to know how to mix the 45． , " she told her. " Cooking is like a science experiment（实验）. 46． you know the skills and are careful enough, the results will be OK. "
Her mom also told her about the safety in the kitchen, like 47． to use the knives and fire safely. With her mom's 48． , Emilia cooked her first dish: fried fish. All the family enjoyed it because it tasted very 49． .
From then on, Emilia became interested in cooking. She practiced cooking when she had free time. She read books about cooking, joined the cooking club in her school and even 50． a cooking competition. To her surprise, she got the first prize in the competition.
41．A． cook B． add C． put D． beat
42．A． exciting B． interesting C． important D． unusual
43．A． her B． me C． us D． them
44．A． modern B． different C． difficult D． boring
45．A． ingredients B． fish C． pots D． vegetables
46．A． And B． If C． So D． But
47．A． where B． how C． when D． why
48．A． way B． help C． idea D． menu
49．A． simple B． similar C． bad D． great
50．A． rose to B． gave up
C． took part in D． paid attention to
（2025七下·义乌月考） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hear courage they describe balanced
51．This novel 　 　a love story and everyone likes it.
52．People love Sun Yingsha for her 　 　 and hard work.
53．They plan to make a cake by 　 　 .
54．A　 　 diet is important for keeping healthy.
55．When I walked past the classroom, I　 　 someone singing.
（2025七下·义乌月考） B. 根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you know Pan Zhanle He is a great Chinese swimmer, who won a gold medal in the men's 100-metre freestyle in Paris in 2024. Almost everyone was happy about his 　56． 　（成功） . Because of his passion for swimming and his hard training, none of us was surprised about his achievement. Pan made us believe that no one else could do better in 100-metre freestyle 　57． 　（比） him. Pan was the first Chinese swimmer to break the swimming world record. 　58． 　（然而）, things were quite different three years ago. In 2021, he wasn't in any of the finals, he was just an audience（观众）in the stands. He didn't forget his feelings at those moments. Then he 　59． 　（决定）to work harder to be a top swimmer.
Chinese people are all proud of Pan Zhanle. His story tells us that hard work can help make our 　60． 　（梦想）come true.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sanjiangyuan National Park is one of 　61． 　(beautiful) places in China. It lies in the heart of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southern Qinghai province. It is 　62． 　 first national park in China. Thousands of local people play an important role in 　63． 　 (protect) the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Tongde is a 44-year-old man. He first joined a park patrol（巡逻）in 2013. He said, "I felt happy and 　64． 　(excite) to work here to protect nature. This feeling did not go away, and I still keep it to this day. "
Another Tibet custodian（看守人）, Paltse, is 28 years old. He thinks that local people now live in a 　65． 　(good) environment than before. " 　66． 　I was a child, I didn't pay much attention to the environment. But as I grew up, I 　67． 　(slow) noticed the environment was improved, " he said. "I think that Ngoring Lake（鄂陵湖）looks bigger now, and the water is so clean that you can scoop（捧起）it up with 　68． 　(you) hands and drink it. "
Tsering Gyal, 49, has been a custodian for seven years. "I was a little worried when I 　69． 　(see) wild animals before. I stay calm now, 　70． 　I'm sure that the animals have no interest in hurting me. Humans and animals are getting closer", he said.
71．（2025七下·义乌月考） 健康是生命之基，是人们幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Rose发来电子邮件，诉说自己容易感冒、不爱运动及体型肥胖的烦恼。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回一封邮件，谈一谈你对这些问题的看法。
注意：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：have a balanced diet; do more sports; be friendly;. . . .
Dear Li Hua, I'm not happy these days because of my poor health. I often catch a cold. I hate exercising and I'm too heavy. Next month, we will move to a new city and I' ll go to a new school. I am afraid that the students in the new school will not like me. Can you help me Yours Rose
Dear Rose,
I'm sorry to hear that you' re not happy these days. Here is some advice for you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问喜好；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Bad weather! It is raining again!
M: Why not walk in the rain with an umbrella
2. W: I like reading books. What about you, Bob
M: Well, I enjoy fishing when I'm free.
3. M: Rose, how will you go to Guangzhou
W: I will travel by train.
4. W: I'm sorry. Did you say we should meet at half past nine
M: No, I said we should meet at half past seven.
5. W: Do you know what's wrong with Millie She is crying.
M: She lost her new toy.
【分析】每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
1．根据"W:Bad weather! It is raining again!（女：天气真糟糕！又下雨了！）"可知，天气是下雨的，故选C。
2．根据"W:I like reading books. What about you, Bob M:Well, I enjoy fishing when I'm free.（女：我喜欢读书。你呢，鲍勃？男：嗯，我有空的时候喜欢钓鱼。）"可知，鲍勃喜欢钓鱼，故选B。
3．根据"M:Rose, how will you go to Guangzhou W:I will travel by train.（男：罗斯，你将如何去广州？女：我将乘火车去。）"可知，罗斯将乘火车去广州，故选A。
4．根据"W:I'm sorry. Did you say we should meet at half past nine M:No, I said we should meet at half past seven.（女：对不起。你是说我们应该在九点半见面吗？男：不，我说的是我们应该在七点半见面。）"可知，男人说他们应该在7:30见面，故选A。
5．根据"W:Do you know what's wrong with Millie She is crying. M:She lost her new toy.（女：你知道米莉怎么了吗？她在哭。男：她丢了她的新玩具。）"可知，米莉因为丢了新玩具在哭，所以她感觉难过，故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here's a postcard from Eric, a student of mine.
M: Where is it from
W: London.
M: Wow, what's he doing there
W: He's working as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
M: Sounds good!
W: Yes, he says he can tell the visitors about different butterflies.
【分析】对话是女士收到学生埃里克从伦敦寄来的明信片，称其在自然历史博物馆当导游，能给游客讲不同蝴蝶。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据"W:Here's a postcard from Eric, a student of mine. M:Where is it from W:London.（女：这是我的一个学生埃里克寄来的明信片。男：它是从哪里寄来的？女：伦敦。）"可知，埃里克在英国伦敦，故选A。
7．根据"W:He's working as a guide at the Natural History Museum.（女：他在自然历史博物馆当导游。）"可知，埃里克在那里当导游，故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bob. What sport do you play
M: I play tennis. I like it best.
W: Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables
M: I eat them every day. They are good for my health.
W: That's right. So how many hours do you sleep every night
M: Nine. I need enough time to sleep.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You' re welcome.
【分析】对话中，W询问Bob喜欢的运动、吃果蔬频率及每晚睡眠时长，Bob分别回答最爱打网球、每天吃果蔬、每晚睡九小时。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．根据"W:Hi, Bob. What sport do you play M:I play tennis. I like it best.（女：嗨，鲍勃。你做什么运动？男：我打网球。我最喜欢它。）"可知，鲍勃最喜欢的运动是网球，故选A。
9．根据"W:Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables M:I eat them every day.（女：嗯，你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？男：我每天都吃。）"可知，鲍勃每天都吃水果和蔬菜，故选C。
10．根据"W:So how many hours do you sleep every night M:Nine.（女：那么你每晚睡几个小时？男：九个小时。）"可知，鲍勃每晚睡九个小时，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】 Last August, our class did something very special on our school trip. We went to the Mount Tai. We started our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and found out we were not anywhere near the top. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. At 5:00 a. m. , we got to the top! Everyone was excited! Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours!
【分析】本文是去年八月班级学校旅行去了泰山，半夜出发，途中有人发现离山顶还远，腿累想停但坚持前行，五点登顶后看到日出，美景令人忘却疲惫。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据"Last August, our class did something very special on our school trip. We went to the Mount Tai.（去年八月，我们班在学校旅行中做了一件非常特别的事情。我们去了泰山。）"可知，班级去泰山进行学校旅行，故选B。
12．根据"Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.（我们班的每个人都带了一个装着一些食物和水的袋子。）"可知，每个人都带了一个装着食物和水的袋子，故选C。
13．根据"We started our trip at 12:00 at night...At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top!（我们在晚上12点开始我们的旅行……在早上5点，我们到达了山顶！）"可知，学生们在早上5点到达山顶，故选C。
14．根据"At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone was excited!（早上5点，我们到达了山顶！每个人都很兴奋！）"可知，当他们到达山顶时，每个人都很兴奋，故选B。
15．根据"We started our trip at 12:00 at night...At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top!（我们在晚上12点开始我们的旅行……在早上5点，我们到达了山顶！）"可知，从晚上12点到早上5点经过了5个小时，所以到达山顶花了5个小时，故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】读一读，选出发音不同的一项。
【点评】考查字母发音。注意同一字母在不同单词中的发音不同。
16．A项单词note发音为/n t/，其中字母o发音为/ /。B项单词long发音为/l /，字母o发音为/ /。C项单词clock发音为/kl k/，字母o发音为/ /。D项单词stop发音为/st p/，字母o发音为/ /。A项与其他项发音不同，故选A。
17．A项单词thin发音为/θ n/，字母组合th发音为/θ/。B项单词think发音为/θ k/，字母组合th发音为/θ/。C项单词thing发音为/θ /，字母组合th发音为/θ/。D项单词there发音为/ e (r)/，字母组合th发音为/ /。D项与其他项发音不同，故选D。
18．A项单词have发音为/h v/，字母a发音为/ /。B项单词black发音为/bl k/，字母a发音为/ /。C项单词bag发音为/b ɡ/，字母a发音为/ /。D项单词game发音为/ɡe m/，字母a发音为/e /。D项与其他项发音不同，故选D。
19．A项单词bread发音为/bred/，字母组合ea发音为/e/。B项单词great发音为/ɡre t/，字母组合ea发音为/e /。C项单词head发音为/hed/，字母组合ea发音为/e/。D项单词breakfast发音为/ brekf st/，字母组合ea发音为/e/。B项与其他项发音不同，故选B。
20．A项单词well发音为/wel/，字母w发音为/w/。B项单词walk发音为/w k/，字母w发音为/w/。C项单词write发音为/ra t/，字母w不发音。D项单词watch发音为/w t /，字母w发音为/w/。C项与其他项发音不同，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了三种适合学生参与的运动（三人足球、攀岩、飞盘）和功夫，并鼓励大家参加运动会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Learn to work in a team and get some exercise.（学习团队合作并获得一些锻炼。）"可知，三人足球能帮助你学习团队合作。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Frisbee is the right sport for you. You have to run to catch the frisbee.（飞盘是适合你的运动。你必须跑着去接飞盘。）"可知，擅长投掷和接球的Mike应选择飞盘运动。故选C。
23．文章出处题。根据"Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in Everyone is welcome—you don't need to be good at sports!（运动会即将到来。谁想参加？欢迎所有人——你不需要擅长运动！）"可知，文章内容与学校活动相关，最可能出现在校报上。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了河马的生活习性、好斗本质及潜在危险，呼吁人们在野外远离河马。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
24．细节理解题。根据"That's because hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water to stay away from the hot weather in Africa.（那是因为河马每天在水中待长达16小时，以避开非洲的炎热天气。）"可知，河马白天待在水里主要是为了降温。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there.（它们在水中睡觉，幼崽也在那里出生。）"可知，河马在水中能睡觉（d）和生产（a）。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据后文"They fight with lions as well as other animals for land or rivers.（它们为了土地或河流与狮子及其他动物战斗。）"可知，空格处应提问"河马与谁战斗"。故选C。
27．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，①段介绍河马是非洲大型陆地动物；②③④段分别说明河马的生活习性、好斗特性及奔跑速度；⑤段总结"遇到河马要远离"。结构为①//②③④//⑤。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章探讨了青少年与兄弟姐妹的关系问题，指出其普遍性，并给出如何改善关系的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
28．推理判断题。根据文章开头列举了青少年关于兄弟姐妹的问题"I don't get on well with my brother...（我和弟弟相处不好……）""My sister uses my things...（我妹妹用我的东西……）"可知，作者是通过展示这些问题引出话题。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings. They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well!（大多数青少年与兄弟姐妹关系紧张。他们经常吵架。通常，当事情不顺时，青少年不担心兄弟姐妹；当事情顺利时，他们也不为彼此骄傲！）"可知，青少年不太关心与兄弟姐妹的关系。故选D。
30．代词指代题。根据"My sister uses my things—and she doesn't ask me first! I hate that!（我妹妹用我的东西——而且她不先问我！我讨厌那样！）"可知，此处"that"指代"妹妹未经允许使用物品"。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。文章先列举青少年与兄弟姐妹的矛盾，再通过网站信息说明这种问题很普遍，最后给出改善关系的建议。目的是"说明兄弟姐妹问题常见并提供建议"。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章通过Amy为母亲准备生日礼物的故事，揭示了Grace童年未收到娃娃的遗憾，以及这份迟到礼物的特殊意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
32．细节理解题。根据"In her mind appeared Grace, her mother.（在她脑海中浮现出格蕾丝，她的母亲。）"可知，Grace是Amy的母亲。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据"Little Grace dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious in her eyes. That's why she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy.（小格蕾丝梦想有一个娃娃。她的父母承诺在她五岁生日时送一个。不幸的是，他们在生日前都死于交通事故。这份从未收到的礼物在她眼中是最珍贵的。这就是为什么她认为娃娃是给艾米最好的生日礼物。）"可知，Grace认为娃娃是最好的礼物，因为她自己从未收到父母承诺的娃娃。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据"Grace opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she waited for so many years, with tears running down her face.（格蕾丝打开包裹，看到一个可爱的奶奶娃娃。她紧握着这个等了多年的娃娃，泪水滑落。）"可知，此处"clasped"意为"握住"，与"held"同义。故选A。
35．标题选择题。文章讲述了Amy为母亲Grace准备了一份迟到多年的生日礼物（娃娃），呼应了Grace童年未实现的愿望。"一份迟到的生日礼物"最能概括全文。故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．Yes. Because the robot is interesting and can bring me much happiness.
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了日本制造的NICOBO机器人，包括名字来源、功能、外形、价格及销售情况，其设计目的是陪伴孤独的人。
A.它的声音和说话方式像个婴儿。
B.那么NICOBO能做什么呢？
C.NICOBO并不便宜。
D.这个名字来源于日语中的"微笑"一词。
E.孤独的人自己制造机器人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．根据上文"It is called NICOBO.（它被称为NICOBO。）"可知，下文应解释名字的由来。D项"The name comes from the Japanese word for 'smile'.（这个名字来自日语中‘微笑'一词。）"符合题意，故选D。
37．根据下文"It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around...（如果你触摸它，它会摇尾巴。它可以转身……）"可知，此处应提问NICOBO能做什么。B项"So what can NICOBO do （那么NICOBO能做什么呢？）"引出后文对功能的描述，故选B。
38．根据上文"The robot is about the size of a bowling ball.（这个机器人大约有保龄球那么大。）"及下文"Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely.（照顾一个像孩子一样的机器人会让人们减少孤独感。）"可知，此处应描述机器人类似婴儿的特征。A项"Its voice and speaking way is like a baby.（它的声音和说话方式像婴儿。）"符合"像孩子"的语境，故选A。
39．根据下文"You need to pay around $460 for it.（你需要为它支付约460美元。）"可知，此处应提及价格。C项"NICOBO isn't cheap.（NICOBO不便宜。）"与后文价格信息呼应，故选C。
40．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如对。因为机器人很有趣，能给我带来很多快乐。故填Yes. Because the robot is interesting and can bring me much happiness.
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．B；48．B；49．D；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述艾米莉亚在母亲的影响下学习烹饪的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
41．句意：她经常看到母亲在厨房里开心地做美味的食物，无论是传统中国菜还是西餐。A. cook烹饪，制作食物。B.add添加。C.put放置。D.beat搅打。根据后文"Emilia's mom cooked a meal in the kitchen（艾米莉亚的妈妈在厨房里做了一顿饭）"可知，母亲在厨房的核心动作是"烹饪"，故选A。
42．句意：烹饪是我们所有人的一项重要技能。A. exciting令人兴奋的，强调趣味性。B.interesting有趣的，强调吸引力。C.important重要的，强调必要性。D.unusual不寻常的，强调特殊性。根据后文"Cooking can not only improve your health, but also help you save lots of money（烹饪不仅可以改善你的健康，还可以帮助你节省很多钱）"可知，母亲认为烹饪对健康和经济有直接益处，因此推测是"重要技能"，故选C。
43．句意："那你会教我吗？"艾米莉亚问。A. her她（宾格），指代第三方。B.me我（宾格），艾米莉亚自称。C.us我们（宾格），指代多人。D.them他们（宾格），指代第三方。根据对话语境可知，艾米莉亚直接向母亲提问"Will you teach me then "，此处需用第一人称宾格"me"，故选B。
44．句意：她告诉艾米莉亚烹饪并不难。A. modern现代的，与传统相对。B.different不同的，强调差异。C.difficult困难的，强调挑战性。D.boring无聊的，强调乏味。根据后文"You only need to know how to mix the ingredients（你只需要知道如何混合配料）"可知，母亲认为烹饪只需掌握基本技巧（混合食材），因此"不难"，故选C。
45．句意："你只需要知道如何混合食材，"她告诉她。A. ingredients食材，如蔬菜、肉类、调料等。B.fish鱼，具体食材的一种。C.pots锅具，厨房用具。D.vegetables蔬菜，食材的一类。根据后文"Cooking is like a science experiment（烹饪像科学实验）"结合常识可知，实验的核心是"混合不同成分"，此处"ingredients"泛指所有食材，故选A。
46．句意："如果你掌握了技巧并足够细心，结果就会很好。"A. And并且，表并列或顺承。B.If如果，表条件。C.So因此，表因果。D.But但是，表转折。分析句子结构可知，"you know the skills and are careful enough（你知道这些技能，而且足够小心）"与"the results will be OK（结果会好的）"的逻辑关系是，前者是后者的条件，因此用"if"引导条件状语从句，故选B。
47．句意：她的妈妈还告诉她厨房安全知识，比如如何安全使用刀具和火源。A. where哪里，询问地点。B.how如何，询问方式。C.when何时，询问时间。D.why为什么，询问原因。根据"use the knives and fire safely（安全使用刀具和火）"可知，此处强调"安全使用的方法"，因此用疑问词"how"，故选B。
48．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，艾米莉亚做了她的第一道菜炸鱼。A. way方式，方法。B.help帮助，支持。C.idea想法，主意。D.menu菜单，食谱。根据前文"she taught Emilia some cooking skills（她教了艾米莉亚一些烹饪技巧）"可知，艾米莉亚是在母亲的指导（帮助）下完成首道菜，故选B。
49．句意：全家人都喜欢它，因为它味道非常好。A. simple简单的，强调不复杂。B.similar相似的，强调类比。C.bad糟糕的，负面评价。D.great极好的，正面评价。根据"All the family enjoyed it（全家人都很喜欢）"可知，炸鱼的味道得到了家人的高度认可，故选D。
50．句意：她读烹饪书籍，加入学校烹饪俱乐部，甚至参加了一场烹饪比赛。A. rose to上升到，应对（挑战）。B.gave up放弃，停止尝试。C.took part in参加，参与（活动）。D.paid attention to注意，关注。根据后文"she got the first prize in the competition（她在比赛中得了一等奖）"可知，艾米莉亚参与了比赛并获奖，故选C。
【答案】51．describes
52．courage
53．themselves
54．balanced
55．heard
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】用所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hear听到；courage勇气；they他们；describe描述；balanced平衡的。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：这部小说描述了一个爱情故事，每个人都喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语"This novel"为第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式。结合句意可知，此处指"描述了一个爱情故事"，"describe"表示"描述"，符合"小说讲述故事"的语境，故填describes。
52．句意：人们因孙颖莎的勇气和努力而喜爱她。根据句意可知，此处应共同说明人们喜爱她的原因，结合所给单词可知，"courage"意为"勇气"，与"hard work"（努力）并列，符合题意。"her"为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。不可数名词使用时用原形，故填courage。
53．句意：他们计划自己做一个蛋糕。根据句意可知，此处指"他们自己做蛋糕"，"by oneself"为固定搭配，意为"独自地"。主语为"They"，对应的反身代词为"themselves"，故填themselves。
54．句意：均衡的饮食对保持健康很重要。根据常识可知，均衡的饮食对保持健康很重要。结合所给单词提示可知，"balanced"表示"均衡的"，符合题意。"a balanced diet"指"均衡饮食"，固定短语。"diet"为名词，需用形容词修饰。故填balanced。
55．句意：当我走过教室时，听到有人在唱歌。"when"引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句也应用过去时态。"hear sb. doing sth."表示"听到某人正在做某事"，固定短语。所以此处应用hear的过去式"heard"，符合"走过教室时听到唱歌"的情景，故填heard。
【答案】56．success；57．than；58．However；59．decided；60．dreams
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文关于潘展乐作为中国优秀游泳运动员在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳中夺冠并打破世界纪录，其成功源于热爱与努力，他的故事激励人们通过勤奋实现梦想。
【点评】考查单词拼写。在做单词拼写题时，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解句子的意思和语境。
56．句意：几乎每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。成功success，名词。his形容词性物主代词，后接名词。success作为抽象名词表示"成功"时为不可数名词，应用原形。故填success。
57．句意：潘让我们相信，在100米自由泳项目中，没有人能比他做得更好。比than，连词。"no one else could do better"为比较级结构，"比……"需用连词"than"。文中通过比较突出潘展乐的顶尖实力，是对他打破世界纪录这一事实的强调。故填than。
58．句意：然而，三年前的情况截然不同。然而however，连词。根据句意可知，前文中潘展乐在2024年取得成就，后文提到2021年他甚至未进入决赛，前后为转折关系。"However"用于句首首字母大写，后接逗号，符合英语中转折副词的用法，体现时间对比下的情况变化。故填However。
59．句意：然后他决定更加努力，成为一名顶尖的游泳运动员。决定decide，动词。根据In 2021可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用动词过去式"decided"。故填decided。
60．句意：他的故事告诉我们，努力工作可以帮助我们实现梦想。梦想dream，名词。此处"our"后接名词，且"梦想"对多人而言可以是多个，故用复数"dreams"。故填dreams。
【答案】61．the most beautiful；62．the；63．protecting；64．excited；65．better；66．When；67．slowly；68．your；69．saw；70．because
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍三江源国家公园的生态地位及当地守护者的贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
61．句意：三江源国家公园是中国最美的地方之一。beautiful美丽的，形容词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"为固定结构，表示"最……的……之一"。"beautiful"的最高级为"the most beautiful"，符合语境中对三江源美景的描述。故填the most beautiful。
62．句意：它是中国第一个国家公园。"first"为序数词，前面需用定冠词"the"，表示"第一"的特指含义，与"中国首个国家公园"的语义匹配。故填the。
63．句意：成千上万的当地人在保护青藏高原方面发挥着重要作用。protect保护，动词。"play a role in doing sth."为固定搭配，意为"在做某事方面起作用"，此处介词"in"后接动名词"protecting"，强调当地人在生态保护中的实际行动。故填protecting。
64．句意：他说："在这里工作保护自然，我感到快乐和兴奋。"excite使……激动，动词。根据happy and可知，此处"and"连接并列形容词，"excited"表示"（人）感到兴奋的"，用于修饰主语"I"的情绪，与"happy"共同描述Tongde对工作的感受。故填excited。
65．句意：他认为当地人现在生活在比以前更好的环境中。good好的，形容词。"than before"为比较级标志词，所以此处应用"good"的比较级为"better"，体现现在与过去环境的对比，符合文中生态改善的语境。故填better。
66．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我不太关注环境。分析句子结构可知，"I was a child"为时间状语，应用连词"When"引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，引出Paltse对过去经历的回忆。句首首字母大写，故填When。
67．句意：但随着我长大，我慢慢注意到环境得到了改善。slow慢的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"noticed"为动词，需用副词修饰。"slow"的副词形式"slowly"表示"慢慢地"，描述他逐渐意识到环境变化的过程，故填slowly。
68．句意：湖水非常干净，你可以用手捧起来喝。you你，人称代词。"hands"为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词"your"修饰，表示"你的手"，故填your。
69．句意：以前看到野生动物时，我有点担心。see看到，动词。根据"before"可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。动词应用过去式"saw"，描述Tsering Gyal过去面对野生动物时的心理状态。故填saw。
70．句意：我现在保持冷静，因为我确信动物无意伤害我。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，且前果后因，应用"because"引导原因状语从句，解释他现在冷静的原因，体现人与动物关系的改善。故填because。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Rose,
I'm sorry to hear that you' re not happy these days. Here is some advice for you.
First, to avoid catching a cold, you should dress warmly, get enough sleep, and drink plenty of water. Second, exercise is very important for your health. You can start with easy activities like walking or dancing. It will also help you lose weight and feel more energetic. Third, try to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food.
About your new school, be yourself and stay positive! Join clubs or activities to meet new friends. I'm sure they' ll like you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；健康饮食；健康与健身；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给你的英国笔友Rose回一封邮件。写作中要回答信件内容，并给出与同学相处的建议。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将信件内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如avoid catching a cold；help you lose weight；feel more energetic等以及句型结构，如It will also help you lose weight and feel more energetic. Third,try to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省金华市义乌市四校（稠城中学，北苑中学，稠江中学，望道中学）2024-2025学年七年级下学期月考英语试题（5月）
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．How's the weather
A．Sunny B．Windy C．Rainy
2．What does Bob like doing
A．Singing B．Fishing C．Reading
3．How will Rose go to Guangzhou
A．By train B．By air C．By car
4．What time did the man say they should meet
A．At 7:30 B．At 8:30 C．At 9:30
5．How does Millie feel
A．Happy B．Excited C．Sad
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问天气；询问喜好；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Bad weather! It is raining again!
M: Why not walk in the rain with an umbrella
2. W: I like reading books. What about you, Bob
M: Well, I enjoy fishing when I'm free.
3. M: Rose, how will you go to Guangzhou
W: I will travel by train.
4. W: I'm sorry. Did you say we should meet at half past nine
M: No, I said we should meet at half past seven.
5. W: Do you know what's wrong with Millie She is crying.
M: She lost her new toy.
【分析】每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
1．根据"W:Bad weather! It is raining again!（女：天气真糟糕！又下雨了！）"可知，天气是下雨的，故选C。
2．根据"W:I like reading books. What about you, Bob M:Well, I enjoy fishing when I'm free.（女：我喜欢读书。你呢，鲍勃？男：嗯，我有空的时候喜欢钓鱼。）"可知，鲍勃喜欢钓鱼，故选B。
3．根据"M:Rose, how will you go to Guangzhou W:I will travel by train.（男：罗斯，你将如何去广州？女：我将乘火车去。）"可知，罗斯将乘火车去广州，故选A。
4．根据"W:I'm sorry. Did you say we should meet at half past nine M:No, I said we should meet at half past seven.（女：对不起。你是说我们应该在九点半见面吗？男：不，我说的是我们应该在七点半见面。）"可知，男人说他们应该在7:30见面，故选A。
5．根据"W:Do you know what's wrong with Millie She is crying. M:She lost her new toy.（女：你知道米莉怎么了吗？她在哭。男：她丢了她的新玩具。）"可知，米莉因为丢了新玩具在哭，所以她感觉难过，故选C。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6．Where is Eric now
A．In England B．In America C．In Japan
7．What is Eric doing there
A．He is working as a guide.
B．He is studying as a student.
C．He is on vacation as a visitor.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here's a postcard from Eric, a student of mine.
M: Where is it from
W: London.
M: Wow, what's he doing there
W: He's working as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
M: Sounds good!
W: Yes, he says he can tell the visitors about different butterflies.
【分析】对话是女士收到学生埃里克从伦敦寄来的明信片，称其在自然历史博物馆当导游，能给游客讲不同蝴蝶。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据"W:Here's a postcard from Eric, a student of mine. M:Where is it from W:London.（女：这是我的一个学生埃里克寄来的明信片。男：它是从哪里寄来的？女：伦敦。）"可知，埃里克在英国伦敦，故选A。
7．根据"W:He's working as a guide at the Natural History Museum.（女：他在自然历史博物馆当导游。）"可知，埃里克在那里当导游，故选A。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段对话，回答三小题。
8．What's Bob's favourite sport
A．Tennis B．Basketball C．Soccer
9．How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Every day
10．How many hours does Bob sleep every night
A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bob. What sport do you play
M: I play tennis. I like it best.
W: Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables
M: I eat them every day. They are good for my health.
W: That's right. So how many hours do you sleep every night
M: Nine. I need enough time to sleep.
W: Thank you very much.
M: You' re welcome.
【分析】对话中，W询问Bob喜欢的运动、吃果蔬频率及每晚睡眠时长，Bob分别回答最爱打网球、每天吃果蔬、每晚睡九小时。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．根据"W:Hi, Bob. What sport do you play M:I play tennis. I like it best.（女：嗨，鲍勃。你做什么运动？男：我打网球。我最喜欢它。）"可知，鲍勃最喜欢的运动是网球，故选A。
9．根据"W:Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables M:I eat them every day.（女：嗯，你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？男：我每天都吃。）"可知，鲍勃每天都吃水果和蔬菜，故选C。
10．根据"W:So how many hours do you sleep every night M:Nine.（女：那么你每晚睡几个小时？男：九个小时。）"可知，鲍勃每晚睡九个小时，故选C。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 听下面一段独白。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．Where did the class go on a school trip
A．To Mount Huang B．To Mount Tai C．To Mount Hua
12．What did everyone take
A．A map
B．A camera
C．A bag with food and water
13．When did the student got to the top
A．At 12:00 at night
B．At 5:00 p. m.
C．At 5:00 a. m.
14．How did everyone feel when they got to the top
A．Tired B．Excited C．Interested
15．How long did it take to get to the top of the mountain
A．Three hours B．Five hours C．Two hours
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【听力原文】 Last August, our class did something very special on our school trip. We went to the Mount Tai. We started our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and found out we were not anywhere near the top. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. At 5:00 a. m. , we got to the top! Everyone was excited! Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours!
【分析】本文是去年八月班级学校旅行去了泰山，半夜出发，途中有人发现离山顶还远，腿累想停但坚持前行，五点登顶后看到日出，美景令人忘却疲惫。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据"Last August, our class did something very special on our school trip. We went to the Mount Tai.（去年八月，我们班在学校旅行中做了一件非常特别的事情。我们去了泰山。）"可知，班级去泰山进行学校旅行，故选B。
12．根据"Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.（我们班的每个人都带了一个装着一些食物和水的袋子。）"可知，每个人都带了一个装着食物和水的袋子，故选C。
13．根据"We started our trip at 12:00 at night...At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top!（我们在晚上12点开始我们的旅行……在早上5点，我们到达了山顶！）"可知，学生们在早上5点到达山顶，故选C。
14．根据"At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone was excited!（早上5点，我们到达了山顶！每个人都很兴奋！）"可知，当他们到达山顶时，每个人都很兴奋，故选B。
15．根据"We started our trip at 12:00 at night...At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top!（我们在晚上12点开始我们的旅行……在早上5点，我们到达了山顶！）"可知，从晚上12点到早上5点经过了5个小时，所以到达山顶花了5个小时，故选B。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 语音辨析：读一读，选出发音不同的一项
16．
A．note B．long C．clock D．stop
17．
A．thin B．think C．thing D．there
18．
A．have B．black C．bag D．game
19．
A．bread B．great C．head D．breakfast
20．
A．well B．walk C．write D．watch
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】元音字母的读音；辅音字母的读音；元音字母组合的读音；辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】读一读，选出发音不同的一项。
【点评】考查字母发音。注意同一字母在不同单词中的发音不同。
16．A项单词note发音为/n t/，其中字母o发音为/ /。B项单词long发音为/l /，字母o发音为/ /。C项单词clock发音为/kl k/，字母o发音为/ /。D项单词stop发音为/st p/，字母o发音为/ /。A项与其他项发音不同，故选A。
17．A项单词thin发音为/θ n/，字母组合th发音为/θ/。B项单词think发音为/θ k/，字母组合th发音为/θ/。C项单词thing发音为/θ /，字母组合th发音为/θ/。D项单词there发音为/ e (r)/，字母组合th发音为/ /。D项与其他项发音不同，故选D。
18．A项单词have发音为/h v/，字母a发音为/ /。B项单词black发音为/bl k/，字母a发音为/ /。C项单词bag发音为/b ɡ/，字母a发音为/ /。D项单词game发音为/ɡe m/，字母a发音为/e /。D项与其他项发音不同，故选D。
19．A项单词bread发音为/bred/，字母组合ea发音为/e/。B项单词great发音为/ɡre t/，字母组合ea发音为/e /。C项单词head发音为/hed/，字母组合ea发音为/e/。D项单词breakfast发音为/ brekf st/，字母组合ea发音为/e/。B项与其他项发音不同，故选B。
20．A项单词well发音为/wel/，字母w发音为/w/。B项单词walk发音为/w k/，字母w发音为/w/。C项单词write发音为/ra t/，字母w不发音。D项单词watch发音为/w t /，字母w发音为/w/。C项与其他项发音不同，故选C。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Find the right sport for you! Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in Everyone is welcome—you don't need to be good at sports! Come and try!
Three-player football Kick the football and score goals. It's a football match with three players in each team. Learn to work in a team and get some exercise. We need you! Rock climbing Climb up and down like a cat! You hold onto a climbing wall. It's safe because you wear sports gear （护具） . Rock climbing makes you strong. What are you waiting for
Frisbee Are you good at throwing and catching things Frisbee is the right sport for you. Score for your team! You have to run to catch the frisbee. Why don't you join us Kung fu Control your mind and body! Kung fu has many different styles. It's a wonderful way for you to improve balance. Do you want to try
21．Three-player football can help you learn to ____ .
A．work in a team B．wear sports gear
C．control your body D．improve balance
22．Mike is good at throwing and catching things. Which sport can he choose
A．Three-player football. B．Rock climbing.
C．Frisbee. D．Kung fu.
23．You may find the text in ____ .
A．a letter B．a school newspaper
C．a science magazine D．a history book
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了三种适合学生参与的运动（三人足球、攀岩、飞盘）和功夫，并鼓励大家参加运动会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Learn to work in a team and get some exercise.（学习团队合作并获得一些锻炼。）"可知，三人足球能帮助你学习团队合作。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Frisbee is the right sport for you. You have to run to catch the frisbee.（飞盘是适合你的运动。你必须跑着去接飞盘。）"可知，擅长投掷和接球的Mike应选择飞盘运动。故选C。
23．文章出处题。根据"Sports Day is coming up. Who wants to join in Everyone is welcome—you don't need to be good at sports!（运动会即将到来。谁想参加？欢迎所有人——你不需要擅长运动！）"可知，文章内容与学校活动相关，最可能出现在校报上。故选B。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
①Hippos, known as"river horses", are one of the world's largest land animals in Africa.
②Most photos of these large African animals show them in the water. That's because hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water to stay away from the hot weather in Africa. They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there. You may think hippos live only in rivers or lakes, and they are good at swimming. However, they can't swim. They are just large enough to walk in the water or stand on the lake floor. They can breathe, see and hear when their bodies are under the water because their noses, eyes and ears are on the top of their heads. When the sun goes down, hippos will come out of the water and travel to look for food.
③It's easy to think hippos are funny and friendly animals. But the truth is that they are easy to be angry and often fight. ____▲____ They fight with lions as well as other animals for land or rivers. They fight to protect their young babies. They also attack boats that come too close to them for safety. In fact, hippos are dangerous!
④Hippos may look like big, slow animals, but they can run fast——about 30 kilometers an hour. That's faster than a person can run.
⑤In a word, if you meet hippos in the wild, just stay away from them!
24．The hippo stays in the water during daytime mainly to ____ .
A．have a long sleep B．keep cool in hot weather
C．play with the babies D．fight with other animals
25．What can hippos do in the water
a. produce the babies b. swim like the fish c. look for their food d. have a nice sleep
A．ac B．bd C．cd D．ad
26．Which of the following is the best for ____
A．How do hippos fight B．What do hippos fight for
C．Who do hippos fight with D．Where do hippos fight
27．What's the structure（结构）of the passage
A．①//②//③④//⑤ B．①②//③④//⑤
C．①//②③④//⑤ D．①//②//③//④⑤
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了河马的生活习性、好斗本质及潜在危险，呼吁人们在野外远离河马。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
24．细节理解题。根据"That's because hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water to stay away from the hot weather in Africa.（那是因为河马每天在水中待长达16小时，以避开非洲的炎热天气。）"可知，河马白天待在水里主要是为了降温。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据"They sleep in the water, and their babies are also born there.（它们在水中睡觉，幼崽也在那里出生。）"可知，河马在水中能睡觉（d）和生产（a）。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据后文"They fight with lions as well as other animals for land or rivers.（它们为了土地或河流与狮子及其他动物战斗。）"可知，空格处应提问"河马与谁战斗"。故选C。
27．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，①段介绍河马是非洲大型陆地动物；②③④段分别说明河马的生活习性、好斗特性及奔跑速度；⑤段总结"遇到河马要远离"。结构为①//②③④//⑤。故选C。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
"I don't get on well with my brother. He's very different from me and we fight a lot. "
"Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there!"
"I can't have secrets（秘密）when my brother is around. He reads my text messages!"
"My sister uses my things——and she doesn't ask me first! I hate that!"
According to the website（网站）GettingPersonal. co. uk, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings（兄弟姐妹）. They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well!
But most grown-ups really care about their brothers and sisters and have a good relationship. So when do things change According to the website, the answer is: around the age of 25.
Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. "I remember big fights, terrible fights with Tyler, " says Madison. "But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well——and we don't fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We' re interested in the same things. "
But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do How can they get on well Here are a few ideas.
●When your siblings uses your things, don't get angry about that——learn to share.
●See your brother or sister as a friend——and be nice!
●Don't tell people your brother's or sister's secrets.
●Give your brother or sister some time alone when they need it.
Of course, the other answer is: just wait ten years!
28．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling readers a true story.
B．By asking teenagers some questions.
C．By giving readers useful advice.
D．By showing some teenagers' problems.
29．What can we learn from the website
A．Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time.
B．Teenagers are proud of siblings when they' re happy.
C．Teenagers always help siblings during different times.
D．Teenagers don't care about relationships with siblings.
30．What does the underlined word" that" refer to（指）？
A．Fighting a lot. B．Using things.
C．Having siblings. D．Learning to share.
31．Why does the writer write this text
A．To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships.
B．To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings.
C．To show sibling problems are common and give advice.
D．To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings.
【答案】28．D
29．D
30．B
31．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章探讨了青少年与兄弟姐妹的关系问题，指出其普遍性，并给出如何改善关系的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
28．推理判断题。根据文章开头列举了青少年关于兄弟姐妹的问题"I don't get on well with my brother...（我和弟弟相处不好……）""My sister uses my things...（我妹妹用我的东西……）"可知，作者是通过展示这些问题引出话题。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据"Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings. They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well!（大多数青少年与兄弟姐妹关系紧张。他们经常吵架。通常，当事情不顺时，青少年不担心兄弟姐妹；当事情顺利时，他们也不为彼此骄傲！）"可知，青少年不太关心与兄弟姐妹的关系。故选D。
30．代词指代题。根据"My sister uses my things—and she doesn't ask me first! I hate that!（我妹妹用我的东西——而且她不先问我！我讨厌那样！）"可知，此处"that"指代"妹妹未经允许使用物品"。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。文章先列举青少年与兄弟姐妹的矛盾，再通过网站信息说明这种问题很普遍，最后给出改善关系的建议。目的是"说明兄弟姐妹问题常见并提供建议"。故选C。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
" Girls like dolls, " she thought as she went into the store.
Looking around, she saw a grandma doll-one with gray hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Grace, her mother.
When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Grace for her birthday. Then the second, the third. A doll a year never arrived late.
"Why always a doll " This question was always in Amy's mind and one day her father gave the answer.
Little Grace dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised（承诺）one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious（珍贵的）in her eyes. That's why she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy. Her mother's story made Amy have an idea.
It was Grace's sixtieth birthday. She got a package（包裹）with a card that read:
Dear Grace,
I forget to send you a package that you should have received on your fifth birthday,in 1956.The gift inside is old,but I think that you may still hope to have it.Sorry for being late!
Love.
Angel of Joy
Grace opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she waited for so many years, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by" Angel of Joy", made her the happiest" child" in the world.
32．Who is Grace in the story
A．Amy's daughter. B．Amy's mother.
C．The grandma doll. D．Angel of Joy.
33．Grace thought that dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy because ____ .
A．Amy dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls.
B．Amy looked like a doll when she was a little girl.
C．Grace got a lot of lovely dolls from her parents.
D．Grace never got the dream doll from her parents.
34．What does the underlined word" clasped" probably mean in the passage
A．held B．made C．attacked D．protected
35．Which can be the best title of this passage
A．The Story of an Angel B．Grace's Birthday
C．Grace, a Happy Woman D．A Late Birthday Gift
【答案】32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章通过Amy为母亲准备生日礼物的故事，揭示了Grace童年未收到娃娃的遗憾，以及这份迟到礼物的特殊意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
32．细节理解题。根据"In her mind appeared Grace, her mother.（在她脑海中浮现出格蕾丝，她的母亲。）"可知，Grace是Amy的母亲。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据"Little Grace dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday. Sadly, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most precious in her eyes. That's why she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Amy.（小格蕾丝梦想有一个娃娃。她的父母承诺在她五岁生日时送一个。不幸的是，他们在生日前都死于交通事故。这份从未收到的礼物在她眼中是最珍贵的。这就是为什么她认为娃娃是给艾米最好的生日礼物。）"可知，Grace认为娃娃是最好的礼物，因为她自己从未收到父母承诺的娃娃。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据"Grace opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She clasped the doll that she waited for so many years, with tears running down her face.（格蕾丝打开包裹，看到一个可爱的奶奶娃娃。她紧握着这个等了多年的娃娃，泪水滑落。）"可知，此处"clasped"意为"握住"，与"held"同义。故选A。
35．标题选择题。文章讲述了Amy为母亲Grace准备了一份迟到多年的生日礼物（娃娃），呼应了Grace童年未实现的愿望。"一份迟到的生日礼物"最能概括全文。故选D。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 任务型阅读
There are now all kinds of robots. They can do many things like cleaning your home, teaching children, and even playing tennis with you. But a new robot made in Japan can't do any of these things. It is called NICOBO. 　36． 　 It is for lonely people.
　37． 　 It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you.
The robot is about the size of a bowling ball. 　38． 　 Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely.
　39． 　 You need to pay around $460 for it. When the first 320 NICOBO robots came out in Japan, they are sold out in a day.
NICOBO has been available（可购得的）online from May 16. 2023. For more information, you can visit the website: https://news. panasonic. com/global/stories/957.
A. Its voice and speaking way is like a baby. B. So what can NICOBO do C. NICOBO isn't cheap. D. The name comes from the Japanese word for" smile". E. Lonely people make their own robot.
Do you want to own a robot like NICOBO Why （不超过15个词）　40． 　
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．Yes. Because the robot is interesting and can bring me much happiness.
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了日本制造的NICOBO机器人，包括名字来源、功能、外形、价格及销售情况，其设计目的是陪伴孤独的人。
A.它的声音和说话方式像个婴儿。
B.那么NICOBO能做什么呢？
C.NICOBO并不便宜。
D.这个名字来源于日语中的"微笑"一词。
E.孤独的人自己制造机器人。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36．根据上文"It is called NICOBO.（它被称为NICOBO。）"可知，下文应解释名字的由来。D项"The name comes from the Japanese word for 'smile'.（这个名字来自日语中‘微笑'一词。）"符合题意，故选D。
37．根据下文"It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around...（如果你触摸它，它会摇尾巴。它可以转身……）"可知，此处应提问NICOBO能做什么。B项"So what can NICOBO do （那么NICOBO能做什么呢？）"引出后文对功能的描述，故选B。
38．根据上文"The robot is about the size of a bowling ball.（这个机器人大约有保龄球那么大。）"及下文"Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely.（照顾一个像孩子一样的机器人会让人们减少孤独感。）"可知，此处应描述机器人类似婴儿的特征。A项"Its voice and speaking way is like a baby.（它的声音和说话方式像婴儿。）"符合"像孩子"的语境，故选A。
39．根据下文"You need to pay around $460 for it.（你需要为它支付约460美元。）"可知，此处应提及价格。C项"NICOBO isn't cheap.（NICOBO不便宜。）"与后文价格信息呼应，故选C。
40．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如对。因为机器人很有趣，能给我带来很多快乐。故填Yes. Because the robot is interesting and can bring me much happiness.
（2025七下·义乌月考） 完形填空
In Emilia's eyes, her mother is a super chef. She thinks her mother can do magic in the kitchen. She often sees her mother 41． yummy food in the kitchen happily, either traditional Chinese food or Western food.
One day, Emilia's mother said to Emilia, "Emilia, why don't you learn to cook " "Can I " asked Emilia. "Of course. " said her mom. "Cooking is an 42． skill for all of us. When you grow up, you can cook for yourself or your family at home. It can not only improve your health, but can also help you save lots of money. ""Will you teach 43． then " Emilia asked.
"Sure!" her mom said.
One weekend, when Emilia's mom cooked a meal in the kitchen, she taught Emilia some cooking skills. She told Emilia that cooking was not 44． . "You only need to know how to mix the 45． , " she told her. " Cooking is like a science experiment（实验）. 46． you know the skills and are careful enough, the results will be OK. "
Her mom also told her about the safety in the kitchen, like 47． to use the knives and fire safely. With her mom's 48． , Emilia cooked her first dish: fried fish. All the family enjoyed it because it tasted very 49． .
From then on, Emilia became interested in cooking. She practiced cooking when she had free time. She read books about cooking, joined the cooking club in her school and even 50． a cooking competition. To her surprise, she got the first prize in the competition.
41．A． cook B． add C． put D． beat
42．A． exciting B． interesting C． important D． unusual
43．A． her B． me C． us D． them
44．A． modern B． different C． difficult D． boring
45．A． ingredients B． fish C． pots D． vegetables
46．A． And B． If C． So D． But
47．A． where B． how C． when D． why
48．A． way B． help C． idea D． menu
49．A． simple B． similar C． bad D． great
50．A． rose to B． gave up
C． took part in D． paid attention to
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．B；48．B；49．D；50．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述艾米莉亚在母亲的影响下学习烹饪的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
41．句意：她经常看到母亲在厨房里开心地做美味的食物，无论是传统中国菜还是西餐。A. cook烹饪，制作食物。B.add添加。C.put放置。D.beat搅打。根据后文"Emilia's mom cooked a meal in the kitchen（艾米莉亚的妈妈在厨房里做了一顿饭）"可知，母亲在厨房的核心动作是"烹饪"，故选A。
42．句意：烹饪是我们所有人的一项重要技能。A. exciting令人兴奋的，强调趣味性。B.interesting有趣的，强调吸引力。C.important重要的，强调必要性。D.unusual不寻常的，强调特殊性。根据后文"Cooking can not only improve your health, but also help you save lots of money（烹饪不仅可以改善你的健康，还可以帮助你节省很多钱）"可知，母亲认为烹饪对健康和经济有直接益处，因此推测是"重要技能"，故选C。
43．句意："那你会教我吗？"艾米莉亚问。A. her她（宾格），指代第三方。B.me我（宾格），艾米莉亚自称。C.us我们（宾格），指代多人。D.them他们（宾格），指代第三方。根据对话语境可知，艾米莉亚直接向母亲提问"Will you teach me then "，此处需用第一人称宾格"me"，故选B。
44．句意：她告诉艾米莉亚烹饪并不难。A. modern现代的，与传统相对。B.different不同的，强调差异。C.difficult困难的，强调挑战性。D.boring无聊的，强调乏味。根据后文"You only need to know how to mix the ingredients（你只需要知道如何混合配料）"可知，母亲认为烹饪只需掌握基本技巧（混合食材），因此"不难"，故选C。
45．句意："你只需要知道如何混合食材，"她告诉她。A. ingredients食材，如蔬菜、肉类、调料等。B.fish鱼，具体食材的一种。C.pots锅具，厨房用具。D.vegetables蔬菜，食材的一类。根据后文"Cooking is like a science experiment（烹饪像科学实验）"结合常识可知，实验的核心是"混合不同成分"，此处"ingredients"泛指所有食材，故选A。
46．句意："如果你掌握了技巧并足够细心，结果就会很好。"A. And并且，表并列或顺承。B.If如果，表条件。C.So因此，表因果。D.But但是，表转折。分析句子结构可知，"you know the skills and are careful enough（你知道这些技能，而且足够小心）"与"the results will be OK（结果会好的）"的逻辑关系是，前者是后者的条件，因此用"if"引导条件状语从句，故选B。
47．句意：她的妈妈还告诉她厨房安全知识，比如如何安全使用刀具和火源。A. where哪里，询问地点。B.how如何，询问方式。C.when何时，询问时间。D.why为什么，询问原因。根据"use the knives and fire safely（安全使用刀具和火）"可知，此处强调"安全使用的方法"，因此用疑问词"how"，故选B。
48．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，艾米莉亚做了她的第一道菜炸鱼。A. way方式，方法。B.help帮助，支持。C.idea想法，主意。D.menu菜单，食谱。根据前文"she taught Emilia some cooking skills（她教了艾米莉亚一些烹饪技巧）"可知，艾米莉亚是在母亲的指导（帮助）下完成首道菜，故选B。
49．句意：全家人都喜欢它，因为它味道非常好。A. simple简单的，强调不复杂。B.similar相似的，强调类比。C.bad糟糕的，负面评价。D.great极好的，正面评价。根据"All the family enjoyed it（全家人都很喜欢）"可知，炸鱼的味道得到了家人的高度认可，故选D。
50．句意：她读烹饪书籍，加入学校烹饪俱乐部，甚至参加了一场烹饪比赛。A. rose to上升到，应对（挑战）。B.gave up放弃，停止尝试。C.took part in参加，参与（活动）。D.paid attention to注意，关注。根据后文"she got the first prize in the competition（她在比赛中得了一等奖）"可知，艾米莉亚参与了比赛并获奖，故选C。
（2025七下·义乌月考） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hear courage they describe balanced
51．This novel 　 　a love story and everyone likes it.
52．People love Sun Yingsha for her 　 　 and hard work.
53．They plan to make a cake by 　 　 .
54．A　 　 diet is important for keeping healthy.
55．When I walked past the classroom, I　 　 someone singing.
【答案】51．describes
52．courage
53．themselves
54．balanced
55．heard
【知识点】其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】用所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hear听到；courage勇气；they他们；describe描述；balanced平衡的。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：这部小说描述了一个爱情故事，每个人都喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语"This novel"为第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式。结合句意可知，此处指"描述了一个爱情故事"，"describe"表示"描述"，符合"小说讲述故事"的语境，故填describes。
52．句意：人们因孙颖莎的勇气和努力而喜爱她。根据句意可知，此处应共同说明人们喜爱她的原因，结合所给单词可知，"courage"意为"勇气"，与"hard work"（努力）并列，符合题意。"her"为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。不可数名词使用时用原形，故填courage。
53．句意：他们计划自己做一个蛋糕。根据句意可知，此处指"他们自己做蛋糕"，"by oneself"为固定搭配，意为"独自地"。主语为"They"，对应的反身代词为"themselves"，故填themselves。
54．句意：均衡的饮食对保持健康很重要。根据常识可知，均衡的饮食对保持健康很重要。结合所给单词提示可知，"balanced"表示"均衡的"，符合题意。"a balanced diet"指"均衡饮食"，固定短语。"diet"为名词，需用形容词修饰。故填balanced。
55．句意：当我走过教室时，听到有人在唱歌。"when"引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句也应用过去时态。"hear sb. doing sth."表示"听到某人正在做某事"，固定短语。所以此处应用hear的过去式"heard"，符合"走过教室时听到唱歌"的情景，故填heard。
（2025七下·义乌月考） B. 根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do you know Pan Zhanle He is a great Chinese swimmer, who won a gold medal in the men's 100-metre freestyle in Paris in 2024. Almost everyone was happy about his 　56． 　（成功） . Because of his passion for swimming and his hard training, none of us was surprised about his achievement. Pan made us believe that no one else could do better in 100-metre freestyle 　57． 　（比） him. Pan was the first Chinese swimmer to break the swimming world record. 　58． 　（然而）, things were quite different three years ago. In 2021, he wasn't in any of the finals, he was just an audience（观众）in the stands. He didn't forget his feelings at those moments. Then he 　59． 　（决定）to work harder to be a top swimmer.
Chinese people are all proud of Pan Zhanle. His story tells us that hard work can help make our 　60． 　（梦想）come true.
【答案】56．success；57．than；58．However；59．decided；60．dreams
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文关于潘展乐作为中国优秀游泳运动员在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳中夺冠并打破世界纪录，其成功源于热爱与努力，他的故事激励人们通过勤奋实现梦想。
【点评】考查单词拼写。在做单词拼写题时，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解句子的意思和语境。
56．句意：几乎每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。成功success，名词。his形容词性物主代词，后接名词。success作为抽象名词表示"成功"时为不可数名词，应用原形。故填success。
57．句意：潘让我们相信，在100米自由泳项目中，没有人能比他做得更好。比than，连词。"no one else could do better"为比较级结构，"比……"需用连词"than"。文中通过比较突出潘展乐的顶尖实力，是对他打破世界纪录这一事实的强调。故填than。
58．句意：然而，三年前的情况截然不同。然而however，连词。根据句意可知，前文中潘展乐在2024年取得成就，后文提到2021年他甚至未进入决赛，前后为转折关系。"However"用于句首首字母大写，后接逗号，符合英语中转折副词的用法，体现时间对比下的情况变化。故填However。
59．句意：然后他决定更加努力，成为一名顶尖的游泳运动员。决定decide，动词。根据In 2021可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用动词过去式"decided"。故填decided。
60．句意：他的故事告诉我们，努力工作可以帮助我们实现梦想。梦想dream，名词。此处"our"后接名词，且"梦想"对多人而言可以是多个，故用复数"dreams"。故填dreams。
（2025七下·义乌月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Sanjiangyuan National Park is one of 　61． 　(beautiful) places in China. It lies in the heart of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in southern Qinghai province. It is 　62． 　 first national park in China. Thousands of local people play an important role in 　63． 　 (protect) the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Tongde is a 44-year-old man. He first joined a park patrol（巡逻）in 2013. He said, "I felt happy and 　64． 　(excite) to work here to protect nature. This feeling did not go away, and I still keep it to this day. "
Another Tibet custodian（看守人）, Paltse, is 28 years old. He thinks that local people now live in a 　65． 　(good) environment than before. " 　66． 　I was a child, I didn't pay much attention to the environment. But as I grew up, I 　67． 　(slow) noticed the environment was improved, " he said. "I think that Ngoring Lake（鄂陵湖）looks bigger now, and the water is so clean that you can scoop（捧起）it up with 　68． 　(you) hands and drink it. "
Tsering Gyal, 49, has been a custodian for seven years. "I was a little worried when I 　69． 　(see) wild animals before. I stay calm now, 　70． 　I'm sure that the animals have no interest in hurting me. Humans and animals are getting closer", he said.
【答案】61．the most beautiful；62．the；63．protecting；64．excited；65．better；66．When；67．slowly；68．your；69．saw；70．because
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍三江源国家公园的生态地位及当地守护者的贡献。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
61．句意：三江源国家公园是中国最美的地方之一。beautiful美丽的，形容词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数"为固定结构，表示"最……的……之一"。"beautiful"的最高级为"the most beautiful"，符合语境中对三江源美景的描述。故填the most beautiful。
62．句意：它是中国第一个国家公园。"first"为序数词，前面需用定冠词"the"，表示"第一"的特指含义，与"中国首个国家公园"的语义匹配。故填the。
63．句意：成千上万的当地人在保护青藏高原方面发挥着重要作用。protect保护，动词。"play a role in doing sth."为固定搭配，意为"在做某事方面起作用"，此处介词"in"后接动名词"protecting"，强调当地人在生态保护中的实际行动。故填protecting。
64．句意：他说："在这里工作保护自然，我感到快乐和兴奋。"excite使……激动，动词。根据happy and可知，此处"and"连接并列形容词，"excited"表示"（人）感到兴奋的"，用于修饰主语"I"的情绪，与"happy"共同描述Tongde对工作的感受。故填excited。
65．句意：他认为当地人现在生活在比以前更好的环境中。good好的，形容词。"than before"为比较级标志词，所以此处应用"good"的比较级为"better"，体现现在与过去环境的对比，符合文中生态改善的语境。故填better。
66．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我不太关注环境。分析句子结构可知，"I was a child"为时间状语，应用连词"When"引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，引出Paltse对过去经历的回忆。句首首字母大写，故填When。
67．句意：但随着我长大，我慢慢注意到环境得到了改善。slow慢的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，"noticed"为动词，需用副词修饰。"slow"的副词形式"slowly"表示"慢慢地"，描述他逐渐意识到环境变化的过程，故填slowly。
68．句意：湖水非常干净，你可以用手捧起来喝。you你，人称代词。"hands"为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词"your"修饰，表示"你的手"，故填your。
69．句意：以前看到野生动物时，我有点担心。see看到，动词。根据"before"可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。动词应用过去式"saw"，描述Tsering Gyal过去面对野生动物时的心理状态。故填saw。
70．句意：我现在保持冷静，因为我确信动物无意伤害我。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，且前果后因，应用"because"引导原因状语从句，解释他现在冷静的原因，体现人与动物关系的改善。故填because。
71．（2025七下·义乌月考） 健康是生命之基，是人们幸福的源泉。假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Rose发来电子邮件，诉说自己容易感冒、不爱运动及体型肥胖的烦恼。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回一封邮件，谈一谈你对这些问题的看法。
注意：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：have a balanced diet; do more sports; be friendly;. . . .
Dear Li Hua, I'm not happy these days because of my poor health. I often catch a cold. I hate exercising and I'm too heavy. Next month, we will move to a new city and I' ll go to a new school. I am afraid that the students in the new school will not like me. Can you help me Yours Rose
Dear Rose,
I'm sorry to hear that you' re not happy these days. Here is some advice for you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Rose,
I'm sorry to hear that you' re not happy these days. Here is some advice for you.
First, to avoid catching a cold, you should dress warmly, get enough sleep, and drink plenty of water. Second, exercise is very important for your health. You can start with easy activities like walking or dancing. It will also help you lose weight and feel more energetic. Third, try to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food.
About your new school, be yourself and stay positive! Join clubs or activities to meet new friends. I'm sure they' ll like you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；健康饮食；健康与健身；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给你的英国笔友Rose回一封邮件。写作中要回答信件内容，并给出与同学相处的建议。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将信件内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如avoid catching a cold；help you lose weight；feel more energetic等以及句型结构，如It will also help you lose weight and feel more energetic. Third,try to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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