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甘肃省天水市甘谷县甘谷县等地区联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题
1．（2025七下·甘谷期末） My uncle can play____chess. He can also play____erhu.
A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．/; the
【答案】D
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔会下国际象棋。他也会拉二胡。the（定冠词，表特指等）；a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表"一"）；/（零冠词）。根据语法规则，"play + 棋类"时，棋类前用零冠词，即"play chess（下国际象棋）"；"play + 乐器"时，乐器前用定冠词the，即"play the erhu（拉二胡）"。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词在"play + 棋类/乐器"结构中的用法，注意棋类前零冠词、乐器前用定冠词the 。
2．（2025七下·甘谷期末） — David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve____.
— That's good! I also decided to care more about____health.
A．him; my B．him; myself
C．himself; my D．himself; myself
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；形容词性物主代词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫制定了计划，每天锻炼和读书来提升他自己。——那很好！我也决定更关心我的健康。him（他，人称代词宾格）；my（我的，形容词性物主代词）；myself（我自己，反身代词）；himself（他自己，反身代词）。根据语境，第一空大卫提升的是"他自己"，用反身代词himself；第二空修饰"health（健康）"，要用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
【点评】考查代词（反身代词、形容词性物主代词等 ）的用法，注意根据语境和语法功能选择合适代词。
3．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —____silent, please! You are in the library.
— I'm sorry, Madam.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请保持安静！你在图书馆里。——抱歉，女士。Keep（保持，动词原形）；To keep（动词不定式，表目的等）；Keeping（动名词/现在分词形式）；Kept（keep的过去式/过去分词 ） 。根据语法规则，这是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，"Keep silent"表示"保持安静"。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句的用法，注意祈使句通常以动词原形开头这一结构特点。
4．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900
— It's really hard to make a(n) _________ . I love both!
A．result B．choice C．advice D．goal
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《哪吒2》还是《唐人街探案1900》？——真的很难做选择。这两部我都喜欢！result（结果；后果）；choice（选择；抉择）；advice（建议；劝告）；goal（目标；目的）。根据语境，是在两部喜欢的电影里做"选择"，"make a choice"是固定短语表示"做选择"，可知应选choice。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意结合语境理解不同名词含义及固定短语搭配。
5．（2025七下·甘谷期末） My mother always encourages me to practice____English because she thinks practice makes____.
A．to speak; double B．speaking; polite
C．speaking; perfect D．to speak; awful
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；宾语；形容词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我练习说英语，因为她认为熟能生巧。to speak（动词不定式，说）；speaking（动名词/现在分词，说）；double（两倍的；双倍）；polite（有礼貌的）；perfect（完美的）；awful（很坏的；极讨厌的）。根据语法规则，"practice doing sth.（练习做某事）"，所以第一空用speaking ；又有谚语"Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）"，第二空用perfect。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词及固定谚语表达，注意"practice doing sth."结构以及"Practice makes perfect."这一常用谚语。
6．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —I feel lucky to travel to Yunnan. It is very beautiful and I can experience different cultures.
—I agree. ____ here is very good. I want to live here.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很幸运能去云南旅游。它非常美丽，我还能体验不同的文化。——我同意。这里的一切都很好。我想住在这儿。Nothing（没有什么；没有一件东西）；Everything（所有事物；一切）；Something（某事；某物）；Anything（任何事物，常用于否定句、疑问句）。根据语境，说云南很美、想住在这，是觉得这里"所有事物；一切"都好，可知用Everything。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词词义辨析，注意根据语境判断不定代词的用法。
7．（2025七下·甘谷期末） I'm going out. I ____ back in an hour.
A．was B．am C．be D．will be
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我要出去。我一小时后回来。was（be动词is/am的过去式）；am（be动词，用于第一人称单数I，一般现在时）；be（be动词原形）；will be（一般将来时结构，将；会）。根据时间状语"in an hour（一小时后）"，这是一般将来时的标志，一般将来时常用"will + 动词原形"结构，所以用will be。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的用法，注意根据时间状语判断时态，"in + 一段时间"常与一般将来时连用。
8．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —Don't worry. My mother will look after your baby ____.
—Thanks a lot.
A．careful enough B．carefully enough
C．enough careful D．enough carefully
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。我妈妈会足够细心地照顾你的宝宝。——非常感谢。careful（细心的，形容词）；carefully（细心地，副词）；enough（足够的/地，可作形容词、副词等 ，修饰形容词或副词时要后置）。根据语法规则，"look after（照顾）"是动词短语，要用副词修饰，所以用carefully ；又因为"enough"修饰副词要后置，即"carefully enough（足够细心地）" 。故选B。
【点评】考查副词及"enough"的用法，注意副词修饰动词短语，且"enough"修饰形容词、副词时要后置。
9．（2025七下·甘谷期末） There ____ a meeting this evening.
A．will be going to B．will going to
C．is going to be D．will have
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚将会有一场会议。will（将；会，助动词，用于一般将来时）；be going to（打算；将要，用于一般将来时，后接动词原形）；have（有，实义动词）。根据语法规则，"there be"句型的一般将来时结构是"there will be..."或"there is/are going to be..."。本句中"a meeting（一场会议）"是单数，所以用"there is going to be"。A选项结构错误，"will"和"be going to"不能混用；B选项缺少be动词；D选项"there have"是错误表达，"there be"表"存在有"，"have"表"所属有"，不能混用。故选C。
【点评】考查"there be"句型的一般将来时用法，注意其正确结构是"there will be..."或"there is/are going to be..." ，避免与"have"混用及结构错误。
10．（2025七下·甘谷期末） We can see ____ stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky.
A．thousand of B．a thousand of
C．thousands of D．a thousand
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果天空中没有云，我们晚上能看到成千上万颗星星。thousand（千）；of（……的）；a thousand（一千）；thousands of（成千上万的；数以千计的）。根据语法规则和语境，"thousand"前有具体数字时，不加s，也不与of连用，如"a thousand（一千）"；表示不确定的"成千上万"时，用"thousands of"。此句是说能看到很多星星，是不确定数量，所以用"thousands of"。A选项"thousand of"结构错误；B选项"a thousand of"后一般接特定范围的名词，此处不符合；D选项"a thousand"是确切数量"一千"，不符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查数词"thousand"的用法，注意"thousand"表确切数量（前有具体数字 ）时不用复数，不与of连用；表不确切数量（成千上万 ）时用"thousands of"。
11．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —____ is it from your home to school
—About ten minutes' walk.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How many
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟的路程。How soon（多久以后，对"in + 一段时间"提问）；How long（多长；多久，对长度或时间段提问）；How far（多远，对距离提问）；How many（多少，对可数名词数量提问）。根据答语"About ten minutes' walk.（步行大约十分钟的路程）"，这是在描述距离，所以是对距离提问，用How far。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的用法，注意区分How soon、How long、How far、How many 各自针对的提问内容，根据答语判断疑问词。
12．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —I don't know which one to buy. Can you give me some____
A．information B．note C．chance D．advice
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道买哪一个。你能给我一些建议吗？
information（信息；消息）；note（笔记；便条）；chance（机会；可能性）；advice（建议；劝告 ，不可数名词）。根据语境，"不知道买哪一个"，所以是希望得到"建议"，"some"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，"advice"是不可数名词，符合；"information"侧重客观信息，不符合语境；"note""chance"语义也不符合。故选D。
【点评】
考查名词词义辨析及可数/不可数名词用法，注意根据语境选择合适名词，同时留意"advice"是不可数名词这一特点。
13．（2025七下·甘谷期末） If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ____.
A．to laugh B．laughed C．laugh D．laughing
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看这部卡通电影，它会让你发笑。to laugh（动词不定式，笑）；laughed（laugh的过去式/过去分词，笑）；laugh（动词原形，笑）；laughing（动名词/现在分词，笑）。根据语法规则，"make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）"是固定结构，所以此处用动词原形laugh。故选C。
【点评】考查使役动词"make"的用法，注意"make sb. do sth."结构中用动词原形作宾语补足语。
14．（2025七下·甘谷期末） The visitors arrived ____ our city ____ the morning of June 25.
A．in ; in B．at ; in C．/ ; on D．in; on
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：游客们在6月25日上午抵达我们城市。in（在……里；用于年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等宽泛时间前）；at（在；用于具体时刻、小地点前）；on（在……上；用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上）；/（零介词）。根据语法规则，"arrive in + 大地点（如城市、国家等）"，"our city（我们的城市）"是大地点，所以第一空用in ；"the morning of June 25（6月25日上午）"是具体某一天的上午，用on。A选项第二空"in"不符合具体某天上午的用法；B选项第一空"at"不能用于大地点，第二空"in"也错误；C选项两个空的介词用法均错误。故选D。
【点评】考查介词"in""at""on"在表示地点和时间时的用法，注意"arrive in/at"中地点大小对应的介词，以及具体某天的上午/下午/晚上用"on"。
15．（2025七下·甘谷期末） His mother often ____ at 6:30 in the morning.
A．wakes up him B．wakes him up
C．wake him up D．wake up him
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他妈妈经常在早上6:30叫醒他。wakes（wake的第三人称单数形式，醒来；叫醒）；up（向上；向较高水平，与wake构成短语wake up表示"叫醒；唤醒"）；him（他，人称代词宾格）；wake（醒来；叫醒，动词原形）。根据语法规则，主语"His mother（他妈妈）"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wakes；"wake up"是"动词 + 副词"结构的短语，接人称代词宾格时，代词要放在动词和副词中间，即"wakes him up"。A选项代词位置错误；C、D选项谓语动词形式错误，不是动词原形wake。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时中主谓一致及"动词 + 副词"短语接人称代词宾格的用法，注意主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化，以及此类短语中代词要放中间。
16．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —How often does Jim go fishing
—He ____ goes fishing. Maybe once or twice a year.
A．always B．never C．usually D．seldom
【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆多久去钓一次鱼？——他很少去钓鱼。也许一年一两次。always（总是）；never（从不）；usually（通常）；seldom（很少；不常）。根据答语"Maybe once or twice a year.（也许一年一两次）"，说明钓鱼频率低，"seldom"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查频度副词词义辨析，注意根据语境中频率描述选择合适副词。
17．（2025七下·甘谷期末） Mother tells me not spend ____ time ____ TV.
A．too much; on B．much too; on
C．too many ; in D．too much; in
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间在电视上。too much（太多，修饰不可数名词）；much too（太，修饰形容词/副词）；too many（太多，修饰可数名词复数）；on（在……上 ，"spend time on sth.（在某事上花费时间）"是固定搭配）；in（在……里 ，"spend time in doing sth.（花费时间做某事）"）。根据语法，"time（时间）"是不可数名词，用"too much"修饰；"TV"是名词，"spend time on TV"符合"spend time on sth."结构。故选A。
【点评】考查"too much/much too/too many"的用法区别及"spend"的固定搭配，注意根据名词的可数性选合适短语，以及"spend"不同搭配结构。
18．（2025七下·甘谷期末） My father often says "Never give up ____ you'll do better."
A．but B．so C．and D．or
【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸常说"永不放弃，你会做得更好"。but（但是，表转折）；so（所以，表结果）；and（和；然后，表顺承/递进）；or（或者；否则，表选择/条件）。根据语境，"永不放弃"和"会做得更好"是顺承关系，用"and"连接。故选C。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析，注意根据句子间逻辑关系选择合适连词。
19．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —Why don't we have a picnic
—____
A．Sounds great B．No problem C．Of course D．Well done
【答案】A
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来很棒。
Sounds great（听起来很棒 ，用于回应提议等）；No problem（没问题 ，用于回应请求、感谢等）；Of course（当然 ，用于肯定回应）；Well done（做得好 ，用于夸赞）。根据语境，回应"去野餐"的提议，"Sounds great"符合。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际用语，注意不同用语在相应语境中的正确使用，根据提议选择合适回应。
20．（2025七下·甘谷期末） What's the sentence structure of "The old man walks in the park"
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓（SV）
【解析】【分析】句意：这个句子的句子结构是什么？S（主语）+ V（谓语）；S（主语）+ V（谓语）+ O（宾语）；S（主语）+ V（谓语）+ P（表语）；S（主语）+ V（谓语）+ IO（间接宾语）+ DO（直接宾语）。句子"The old man walks in the park"中，"The old man（老人 ）"是主语（S），"walks（走路 ）"是谓语（V），"in the park（在公园）"是地点状语，句子结构为主语 + 谓语（S + V）。故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构（五种基本句型相关），注意分析句子成分，判断主语、谓语等构成的结构。
（2025七下·甘谷期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people like pandas because they're cute. Some people like dogs because they can 21． them do many things. I only like 22． because they are big and strong. But many people think tigers are 23． , because they like to take other animals as food.
Tigers can run 24． , so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they 25． in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water.
A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up, the mother tigers will 26． them.
Now, lots of tigers are in 27． . Many bad people kill tigers 28． their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must 29． this. And we should do something to save tigers, because animals are also our friends. If we do 30． , soon there will be no tigers in the world!
21．A． touch B． help C． show D． listen
22．A． pandas B． lions C． tigers D． elephants
23．A． lazy B． cute C． beautiful D． scary
24．A． early B． quick C． fast D． slow
25．A． sleep B． run C． practice D． watch
26．A． teach B． leave C． fight D． follow
27．A． dangerous B． happiness C． danger D． exercise
28．A． of B． in C． about D． for
29．A． stop B． clean C． bring D． join
30．A． everything B． anything C． nothing D． something
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老虎的特点（如强壮、跑得快等）、生活习性（白天睡觉、幼虎成长后虎妈妈离开等），以及老虎因人类捕杀处于危险中，呼吁人们保护老虎。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意联系上下文语境理解词义、判断逻辑关系，还要关注固定短语搭配（如in danger）。
21．句意：一些人喜欢狗，因为狗能帮它们做很多事。touch触摸；help帮助；show展示；listen听。根据"Some people like dogs because they can help them do many things."，可知狗能"帮助"人们做事，故选B。
22．句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们又大又强壮。pandas熊猫；lions狮子；tigers老虎；elephants大象。根据后续提到老虎的内容，可知这里说喜欢"老虎"，故选C。
23．句意：但很多人认为老虎很可怕，因为它们喜欢把其他动物当作食物。lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；beautiful美丽的；scary可怕的。根据"because they like to take other animals as food"，可知老虎因捕食其他动物让人觉得"可怕"，故选D。
24．句意：老虎能跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。early早地；quick快的（形容词）；fast快地（副词，修饰动词run）；slow慢地。根据"so they are good at catching other animals"，可知老虎跑"快"才能擅长捕猎，run是动词，用副词fast修饰，故选C。
25．句意：通常它们在白天睡觉。sleep睡觉；run跑步；practice练习；watch观看。根据"But when night comes, they look for food and water."（夜晚找食物和水，白天则相反），可知白天"睡觉"，故选A。
26．句意：当它们长大后，虎妈妈会离开它们。teach教；leave离开；fight打架；follow跟随。根据"A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old."（老虎大多时候独自生活，幼虎长大后，妈妈会"离开"），故选B。
27．句意：现在，很多老虎处于危险之中。dangerous危险的（形容词）；happiness幸福；danger危险（名词，in danger是固定短语，意为"处于危险中"）；exercise锻炼。根据"Many bad people kill tigers..."，可知老虎"处于危险中"，用in danger，故选C。
28．句意：很多坏人捕杀老虎是为了它们的皮毛和肉。of……的；in在……里；about关于；for为了。根据"They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals."，可知捕杀老虎是"为了"皮毛和肉，用for表目的，故选D。
29．句意：我们必须阻止这种行为。stop阻止；clean打扫；bring带来；join加入。根据"many bad people kill tigers..."，可知要"阻止"这种捕杀行为，故选A。
30．句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就没有老虎了。everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据"soon there will be no tigers in the world"，可知"什么都不做"会导致老虎消失，故选C。
（2025七下·甘谷期末）阅读材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Today is Sunday. My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods happily.
My dream neighbourhood has an underwater library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fishes swimming in the water when we are reading in the library.
—Sue
My dream neighbourhood has a very big park. I can play games with my dad in the park. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favourite books. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in the park. There are many flowers in it, too.
—Leo
In my dream neighbourhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world.
—Sam
I like watching movies. In my dream neighbourhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too.
—David
31．My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods on Saturday.
32．Sue's dream neighbourhood has an underwater library.
33．Leo's dream neighbourhood has a very big restaurant.
34．David likes playing games with his dad.
35．According to passage, Sam likes delicious food all over the word.
【答案】31．错误
32．正确
33．错误
34．错误
35．错误
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sue、Leo、Sam、David各自梦想中的社区，包括社区里有的独特设施（水下图书馆、大公园、很棒的餐厅、大电影院）及相关活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细核对原文细节，抓住每个朋友描述的关键信息，对比题目表述判断正误。
31．细节理解题。根据"Today is Sunday. My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods happily."可知，是周日谈论，不是周六，故答案为错误。
32．细节理解题。由"Sue"部分"My dream neighbourhood has an underwater library."可知，Sue的理想社区有水下图书馆，故答案为正确。
33．细节理解题。从"Leo"部分"My dream neighbourhood has a very big park."可知，是有大公园，不是大餐厅，故答案为错误。
34．细节理解题。看"David"部分，未提及David喜欢和爸爸玩游戏，是Leo提到和爸爸在公园玩游戏，故答案为错误。
35．细节理解题。依据"Sam"部分"In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world."，只能说明Sam理想社区餐厅有各国食物，不能直接得出Sam喜欢各国美食，故答案为错误。
（2025七下·甘谷期末） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is mihoutao. Can you guess what "the running kiwi" is It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like "kiwi", so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn't have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can't fly. Don't you think it's very special
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can't see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi's eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can't kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis.
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By making definitions.
37．Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird
A．Because it is as big as a chicken.
B．Because it has a long mouth.
C．Because it has eight toes.
D．Because it can't fly at all.
38．What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2
A．It can look for food all day.
B．It often sleeps under the trees.
C．It does well in smelling things.
D．It's easy for it to see things.
39．From the passage, the kiwi can be ____.
① a bird ② fruit ③ money ④ a New Zealander
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
40．What can be the title of the passage
A．The Look of Kiwi B．The Hometown of Kiwi
C．Kiwi—A Special Bird D．Kiwi—A Dangerous Bird
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】
本文讲述了几维鸟，介绍了它是仅生活在新西兰的特殊鸟类，讲述其外形（如像鸡一样大、长嘴、小眼睛、有毛发无羽毛不会飞等）、生活习性（喜欢周围有很多树、白天在树洞睡觉、夜间觅食、嗅觉好），还提及几维鸟既是水果名，新西兰货币上有其图案，有时也用来称呼新西兰人，以及新西兰几维鸟数量少受保护等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先通读文章，理解大意，再针对各题，回到文中找对应细节信息进行分析判断。注意关注不同题型的解题关键，如文章结构题看开篇方式，细节理解题找关键语句，标题选择题要概括全文核心内容。
36．文章结构题。根据文中 "Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is mihoutao. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi' is " 可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中 "It has hair on its body, but it doesn't have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can't fly. Don't you think it's very special " 可知，因为几维鸟不会飞，所以人们觉得它特殊，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中 "It can't see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well." 可知，几维鸟嗅觉很好，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中 "It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand.""Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit ""Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis." 可知，几维鸟可以是鸟、水果、新西兰人，对应①②④，故选B。
40．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了几维鸟这种特殊的鸟类，包括其外形、生活习性、特点等，"Kiwi—A Special Bird" 能概括文意，故选C。
（2025七下·甘谷期末）阅读理解
Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you are obese now, you have to fight it.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids likes snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinking are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like ships. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. The last, No.12, is a healthy snack--fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Go outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn't find someone to play with him. So his
father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes into an hour or more. In just a few years, The kid became strong and healthy.
More TV time means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day. It is also days a year of sitting. More TV time (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Good living habits help us keep fit. Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference.
41．What does the underlined word "obese" mean in Chinese
A．苗条的 B．肥胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的
42．According to the passage, kids put ____ at end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks
43．Most American children watch TV for about ____ a day.
A．2 hours B．4hours C．56 minutes D．180 minutes
44．Which picture shows the structure of the passage (① =Paragraph 1 ，②=Paragraph 2 …)
A． B．
C． D．
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．One study showed that chips are the first in the snack list.
B．Jim and his father started playing football for an hour every night.
C．One of the biggest health problems is being overweight.
D．Being overweight doesn't affect your look.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了超重是当下重大健康问题，阐述了超重的危害，接着从改变饮食习惯（介绍孩子零食选择情况，建议重新考虑零食选择）、外出锻炼（以Jim为例，因超重没人愿和他玩，后来和父亲每晚踢会儿足球，几年后变得强壮健康）、减少看电视等久坐时间（提到美国孩子看电视时长，指出多看电视等意味着更多脂肪）几方面给出对抗超重的方法，最后总结好的生活习惯有助于保持健康，每天改变一点就会有不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题，定位到相关段落句子，结合细节分析判断。注意不同题型的解题要点，如词义猜测题要联系上下文语境，文章结构题需梳理段落间逻辑关系。
41．词义猜测题。根据前文"Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you are obese now, you have to fight it."可知，前文围绕超重、过多脂肪展开，"obese" 意思应和超重相关，即 "肥胖的"，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"One study of eating habits showed that soft drinking are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like ships. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. The last, No.12, is a healthy snack - fruit."可知，在饮食习惯研究中，零食列表最后是水果，故选C。
43．数字计算题。根据"Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day."，因为1小时 = 60分钟，3小时 = 3×60 = 180分钟，所以多数美国孩子每天看约180分钟电视，故选D。
44．文章结构题。文章第1段提出超重是健康问题，要对抗肥胖；第2 - 4段分别从改变饮食习惯、外出锻炼、少看电视等方面讲对抗肥胖的方法；第5段总结好生活习惯有助保持健康。是总分总结构，对应A选项，故选A。
45．细节理解题。A选项，根据"One study of eating habits showed that soft drinking are the first in the snack list."，不是chips排第一，A错误；B选项，根据"So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes into an hour or more."，不是一开始就一小时，B错误；C选项，根据"Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now."，C正确；D选项，根据"Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look."，D错误，故选C。
（2025七下·甘谷期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次
practise, hobby, see, nervous, joy, show, agree, flower, better
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper - cutting. She made many beautiful　46． 　and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she　47． 　happily.
At first, I was　48． 　because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me　49． 　to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to　50． 　.
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper - cutting got　51． 　. I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 　52． 　as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she　53． 　the gift.
Doing paper - cutting becomes my favourite　54． 　. It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper - cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me　55． 　. Now I'm in paper - cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love.
【答案】46．flowers；47．agreed；48．nervous；49．how；50．practise；51．better；52．her；53．saw；54．hobby；55．joy
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】
单词汉译英：practise：练习；实践，动词；hobby：爱好，名词；see：看见，动词；nervous：紧张的，形容词；joy：欢乐；快乐，名词；show：展示；表明，动词；agree：同意，动词； flower：花，名词；better：更好的/地，形容词比较级/副词比较级。
本文讲述了"我"看到奶奶剪纸，向奶奶学习，通过练习技能提升，还将剪纸作品作为礼物送给奶奶，最终剪纸成为"我"最喜欢的爱好，给"我"带来欢乐的经历。
【点评】考查选词填空，需先理解短文语境，再结合语法（如时态、单复数、词性转换 ）和语义选单词，注意每个单词限用一次，要准确把握词与词、句与句的逻辑关联。
46．句意：她用红纸制作了很多漂亮的花和动物。"paper - cutting（剪纸）"常制作花、动物等造型，"flower"是可数名词，"many"后接复数，需用"flowers"。故答案为：flowers。
47．句意：我问她是否能教我，她愉快地同意了。前文"asked"表明是过去发生的事，"agree"的过去式"agreed"符合时态，体现奶奶的回应。故答案为：agreed。
48．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为对我来说握住剪刀并沿着线条剪很难。"hard"体现做剪纸有难度，"nervous"（紧张的）贴合此时"我"的心情，描述感受。故答案为：nervous。
49．句意：她向我展示如何慢慢剪。"how to do sth."是固定结构，用于说明做事方式，这里指奶奶教剪纸的方法，用"how"。故答案为：how。
50．句意：她也给我展示一些简单的例子来练习。展示例子是为让"我"实践，"practise"（练习）符合语境，"to"后接动词原形，构成目的状语。故答案为：practise。
51．句意：通过练习，我剪纸的技能变得更好了。练习会让技能提升，"better"（更好的）是"good"的比较级，体现技能变化。故答案为：better。
52．句意：然后我选了最好的一个给我的奶奶，把它作为生日礼物送给她。指代"grandma"，作"gave to"的宾语，用宾格"her"。故答案为：her。
53．句意：当我的奶奶看到礼物时，她非常兴奋。故事是过去发生的，"see"的过去式"saw"符合时态，描述奶奶看到礼物的动作。故答案为：saw。
54．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。剪纸是一种个人爱好，"hobby"（爱好）符合，"favourite"后接单数名词。故答案为：hobby。
55．句意：它总是给我带来欢乐。剪纸能带来愉悦感，"joy"（欢乐）是名词，作"brings"的宾语，体现带来的积极感受。故答案为：joy。
（2025七下·甘谷期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with friends and keep exercising every day!
"I walk to work every day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is mine. We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other to keep exercising," Miss Song says.
Mr Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily. "After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight successfully. Now I am energetic every day," he says.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising habits and live a healthy life.
56．What do many people use to record steps
57．Where does Miss Song talk to her friends about their step numbers
58．Did Mr Li use to be energetic every day
59．Why do both the young and old people enjoy walking
60．Do you like doing exercise every day Why or why not
【答案】56．The pedometer app.
57．Online.
58．No, he didn't.
59．Because walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve health.
60．（示例）Yes, I do. Because doing exercise every day can make me strong and healthy. / No, I don't. Because I am too busy with my studies and have no time for exercise.
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多人用有趣方式健身，如步行上班并用计步器应用程序记录步数，还列举宋小姐、李先生因步行及计步器应用改变锻炼习惯、收获健康的事例，说明步行有益健康，计步器应用助力养成锻炼习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需快速定位关键信息，细节题找对应语句作答，观点题结合自身合理阐述，注意语言简洁、语法正确。
56．细节理解题。根据"As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数)."可知，很多人用计步器应用程序记录步数，故答案为The pedometer app.
57．细节理解题。依据"I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers."可知，宋小姐在网上和朋友们谈论步数，故答案为Online.
58．细节理解题。从"But he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily."可知，李先生过去不是每天都精力充沛，故答案为No, he didn't.
59．细节理解题。根据"Walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it."可知，因为步行是改善健康的放松且有用的方式，所以老少都喜欢，故答案为Because walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve health.
60．观点态度题。题目要求表达自己是否喜欢每天锻炼及原因，示例从锻炼对自身的积极或消极影响（如让自己强壮健康或因学业忙没时间）作答，故答案可参考示例（因是开放性问题，符合逻辑、语法正确即可）。
故答案为（示例）Yes, I do. Because doing exercise every day can make me strong and healthy. / No, I don't. Because I am too busy with my studies and have no time for exercise.
（2025七下·甘谷期末）选择合适的句子补全对话，将答案的序号填在文中横线上，有两个选项是多余的。
（Alice and Billy are talking after class. A is for Alice；B is for Billy.）
A：Billy, what are you doing
B：Oh, I am making a card. Alice, do you like handmade things
A：Yeah. I've got many handcrafts.
B：Really 　61． 　.
A：I like my bamboo pencil - box best. Look, here it is.
B：Amazing! 　62． 　.
A：I bought it in a store in the countryside last month when I went to visit my grandparents with my parents.
B： 　63． 　.
A：You're right. It's completely made of bamboo strips (竹条).
B： 　64． 　.
A：At least one hour.
B： 　65． 　.
A：Yes. It always reminds me of the beautiful and quiet countryside.
A. Is it made in China
B. Where did you buy it
C. What's your favourite one
D. It seems that it was made of 100% bamboo.
E. Does the bamboo pencil - box have a special meaning to you
F. I want to have a bamboo pencil - box, too.
G. How long does it take to make a bamboo pencil - box
【答案】61．C；62．B；63．D；64．G；65．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】
选项翻译：
A. Is it made in China 它是中国制造的吗？
B. Where did you buy it 你在哪里买的它？
C. What's your favourite one 你最喜欢的（手工艺品 ）是哪一个？
D. It seems that it was made of 100% bamboo. 它看起来是由100%竹子制成的。
E. Does the bamboo pencil - box have a special meaning to you 这个竹制铅笔盒对你有特殊意义吗？
F. I want to have a bamboo pencil - box, too. 我也想要一个竹制铅笔盒。
G. How long does it take to make a bamboo pencil - box 制作一个竹制铅笔盒需要多长时间？
本文是Alice和Billy课后的对话，围绕手工艺品展开，谈到Alice最喜欢的竹制铅笔盒，包括购买地点、材质、制作时长以及对Alice的特殊意义等内容。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意：要紧密结合上下文逻辑，根据答语精准判断问句类型（如询问喜好、地点、材质、时长、意义等 ），选择契合语境的句子，保证对话连贯、表意合理。
61．根据下文"I like my bamboo pencil - box best."（我最喜欢我的竹制铅笔盒）可知，上文是在询问最喜欢的手工艺品是什么，故选C。
62．依据下文"I bought it in a store in the countryside..."（我在乡下的一家商店买的它）可知，上文是在问购买地点，故选B。
63．由下文 "You're right. It's completely made of bamboo strips (竹条)."（你说得对。它完全是由竹条制成的 ）可知，上文是说看起来是由竹子制成，故选D。
64．根据下文 "At least one hour."（至少一个小时）可知，上文是在问制作时间，故选G。
65．从下文 "Yes. It always reminds me of the beautiful and quiet countryside."（是的。它总是让我想起美丽宁静的乡村）可知，上文是在问是否有特殊意义，故选E。
66．（2025七下·甘谷期末） This is a good chance for you 　 　 (learn) about the Silk Road.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】动词不定式；定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这对你来说是了解丝绸之路的好机会。所给词：learn，动词，意为"学习；了解"。"It's a + 名词 + for sb. to do sth."这一固定句型，其中"to do sth."是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰"chance（机会）"，说明是"做某事的机会"。在 "It's a good chance for you to learn about the Silk Road."中，按照"It's a + 名词 + for sb. to do sth." 结构，需要用动词不定式"to learn"，所以填"to learn"。故答案为：to learn。
【点评】考查"It's a + 名词 + for sb. to do sth."句型中动词不定式的用法。注意：要牢记该句型结构，准确判断何时使用动词不定式作后置定语，以及不同语境下该结构的灵活运用。
67．（2025七下·甘谷期末） It's 　 　 (surprise) that the little boy cooked by himself.
【答案】surprising
【知识点】简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩自己做饭，真令人惊讶。所给词：surprise，可作名词（惊喜；惊奇）或动词（使惊奇；使诧异）。"surprising"（令人惊讶的，常用来修饰事物）和 "surprised"（感到惊讶的 ，常用来修饰人）的区别。此句中"it"作形式主语，真正的主语是 "that the little boy cooked by himself"，描述的是"小男孩自己做饭"这件事的性质，是"令人惊讶的"，所以用"surprising"。故答案为：surprising。
【点评】考查"surprise"派生词（"surprising"和"surprised"）的用法。注意：要根据修饰的对象（事物用"surprising"，人用"surprised"）来正确选择形容词形式。
68．（2025七下·甘谷期末） How about 　 　 (climb) the mountain together
【答案】climbing
【知识点】动名词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：一起去爬山怎么样？"climb"是动词，意为"攀登；攀爬"。此句考查语法点为"How about doing sth."（做某事怎么样），about 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式，所以用"climbing"，用于提出一起爬山的建议，故答案为climbing。
【点评】考查"How about doing sth."这一语法结构，注意介词 about 后要接动词的-ing 形式。
69．（2025七下·甘谷期末） I feel 　 　 (sleep) all day, but I don't know why.
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】表语；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我一整天都感觉昏昏欲睡，但不知道为什么。"sleep"是动词或名词，动词词义为"睡觉"，名词词义为"睡眠"。此句考查语法点为系动词"feel"后接形容词作表语，"sleepy"是形容词，意为"困倦的；想睡的"，符合"我整天感觉困倦，但不知道为什么"这一语境，所以填"sleepy"，故答案为sleepy。
【点评】考查系动词后接形容词作表语的语法点，注意区分"sleep"（动词/ 名词）与"sleepy"（形容词）的用法。
70．（2025七下·甘谷期末） They 　 　 (discover) coal here a long time ago.
【答案】discovered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们很久以前在这里发现了煤炭。"discover"是动词，词义为"发现；发觉"。此句考查语法点为一般过去时，"a long time ago"（很久以前）是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词要用过去式，"discover"的过去式是"discovered"，句子表达"他们很久以前在这里发现了煤"，故答案为discovered。
【点评】考查一般过去时的语法点，注意识别像"a long time ago"这类一般过去时的时间标志词，以及动词过去式的正确变化。
71．（2025七下·甘谷期末） Water 　 　 (pollute) is a big problem in the city.
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词；主语；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：水污染是这个城市的大问题。"pollute"是动词，词义为"污染；弄脏"。此句考查语法点为名词作主语，句子表达"水污染在这个城市是个大问题"，需要用"pollute"的名词形式"pollution"（污染；污染物）来作主语，故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查动词转名词的词性转换语法点，注意根据句子成分（此处为主语 ）的需求，正确将动词转换为对应的名词形式。
72．（2025七下·甘谷期末） We have to tell them the 　 　 (true)
【答案】truth
【知识点】宾语；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须告诉他们真相。"true"是形容词，词义为"真实的；正确的"。此句考查语法点为定冠词"the"后接名词，"truth"是"true"的名词形式，意为"真相；实情"，"tell them the truth"表示"告诉他们真相"，符合句子"我们必须告诉他们真相"的表意，所以填"truth"，故答案为truth。
【点评】考查形容词变名词的词性转换语法点，注意定冠词"the"后要接名词，需准确掌握形容词对应的名词形式。
73．（2025七下·甘谷期末） The pizza 　 　 (taste) delicious. Can I have more
【答案】tastes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这份披萨尝起来恨美味。我能再吃点吗？"taste" 作动词时，词义为 "有…… 味道；品尝"。此句考查语法点为一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的变化规则。句子主语"The pizza"（这份披萨）是第三人称单数，一般现在时里，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，"taste"的第三人称单数形式是"tastes"，句子表达"这份披萨尝起来很美味。我能再吃点吗？"，故答案为tastes。
【点评】考查一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词的用法，注意要根据主语的人称和数，正确变换谓语动词的形式。
74．（2025七下·甘谷期末） There 　 　 (be) some old buildings and a small garden here in the past.
【答案】were
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时；主语；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：过去这里有一些古老建筑和一个小花园。"be"是动词原形，有"是；存在"等含义。此句考查语法点为there be句型的一般过去时以及就近原则。"in the past"（在过去）表明句子用一般过去时，there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由靠近它的名词的单复数决定，此句中靠近be动词的是"some old buildings"（一些古老建筑，复数），所以be动词用are的过去式"were"，句子意为"过去这里有一些古老建筑和一个小花园"，故答案为were。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般过去时及就近原则的语法点，注意根据时间标志词判断时态，以及依据就近原则确定be动词的正确形式。
75．（2025七下·甘谷期末）　 　 (luck), he arrived at the railway station on time.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】句子副词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他按时到达了火车站。"luck" 是名词，意为 "运气；幸运"。此处需要用"luck"的副词形式"luckily"（幸运地；幸好），用于描述"他按时到达火车站"这件事的情境，体现"幸运"这一语义。因为需要副词引出幸运的情况，所以填 "Luckily"，故答案为Luckily。
【点评】考查名词变副词的词性转换语法点，注意当需要表达 "幸运地（修饰整个句子或动作情境）"时，要将名词"luck"转换为副词"luckily"，且副词可用于句首、句中或句尾修饰句子表意。
76．（2025七下·甘谷期末） 我六岁时就能游泳了。
I 　 　　 　 to swim when I was six years old.
【答案】was；able
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；谓语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"能"，"能；会"常用"be able to"来表达。句子描述的是"我六岁时"的情况，是过去的时间，主语"I"对应的be动词过去式是"was"，所以用"was able"，构成"was able to swim"（能够游泳），完整句子为"I was able to swim when I was six years old."，故答案为was；able。
【点评】考查汉译英中"be able to"（能够 ）这一固定搭配及一般过去时的用法 。做题时，先确定对应的英文表达结构，再根据时间状语判断时态，选择正确的be动词形式。
77．（2025七下·甘谷期末） 例如，恐龙大约在 6,500 万年前灭绝了。
Dinosaurs, 　 　　 　, died out about.
【答案】for；example
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；状语；主谓（SV）
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"例如"，"例如"常用固定短语"for example"来表达，在句中作插入语，用于举例说明，所以填"for；example"，完整句子为"Dinosaurs, for example, died out about 65 million years ago."，故答案为for；example。
【点评】考查汉译英中"for example"（例如）这一固定短语的用法。做题时，要识别出中文里用于举例的表达，对应到英文的固定短语，注意其在句中的位置和用法。
78．（2025七下·甘谷期末） 我可以步行去学校，而不用乘公共汽车。
I can walk to school 　 　　 　 taking a bus.
【答案】instead；of
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；状语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"而不用"，"而不用；代替"常用固定短语"instead of"来表达，其中"of"是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等，此处"taking a bus"是动名词短语，符合"instead of"的用法，所以填"instead；of"，完整句子为"I can walk to school instead of taking a bus."，故答案为instead；of。
【点评】考查汉译英中"instead of"（而不是；代替）这一固定短语的用法 。做题时，要准确识别中文里"替代、不用……"的语义，对应到该固定短语，同时注意"of"后接动词时要用动名词形式。
79．（2025七下·甘谷期末） 桌子上有很多苹果。
There are 　 　　 　 apples on the table.
【答案】lots；of
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；定语；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"很多"，"很多"常用"lots of"这一固定短语来表达，它可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处"apples"是可数名词复数，所以用"lots of"，完整句子为"There are lots of apples on the table."，故答案为lots；of。
【点评】考查汉译英中"lots of"（许多）这一固定搭配的用法 。做题时，要识别出中文里描述数量多的表达，对应到合适的英文固定短语，同时注意其可修饰可数与不可数名词的特点。
80．（2025七下·甘谷期末） 不要对未来太担心了。
Don't 　 　　 　 your future too much.
【答案】worry；about
【知识点】汉译英；谓语；宾语；主谓宾（SVO）；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"担心"，"担心"常用固定短语"worry about"来表达。此句是祈使句的否定形式"Don't + 动词原形 + 其他"，所以"worry"用原形，完整句子为"Don't worry about your future too much."，故答案为worry；about。
【点评】考查汉译英中"worry about"（担心）这一固定搭配以及祈使句否定形式的用法。做题时，先确定对应的英文短语，再依据祈使句结构，使用动词原形。
81．（2025七下·甘谷期末）良好的习惯对每个人都很重要。请以"Good habits"为题，从饮食习惯、运动、睡眠三个方面写一篇短文，来说一下我们在日常生活中应该培养哪些好习惯。
要求：(1)字数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数求:(2)短文必须围绕以上三方面，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;(3)文中不得出现真实姓命，校名等相关信息。
Good habits
Good habits are good for everyone.
【答案】One possible version:
Good habits
Good habits are good for everyone. In terms of eating habits, we should eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food, and have three meals regularly. For exercise, we can do sports like running or playing ball games for half an hour every day to keep fit. As for sleep, it's necessary to get enough sleep, so we should go to bed early and get up early, avoiding staying up late. With these good habits, we can live a healthy life.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作文。本文要求以 "Good habits" 为题，体裁为说明文，需围绕饮食习惯、运动、睡眠三个方面，介绍日常生活中应培养的好习惯。写作时采用一般现在时，运用"总 - 分 - 总" 结构，借助 "In terms of...""For...""As for..." 等连接词，使内容条理清晰。需注意紧扣主题，覆盖规定要点，语句通顺并控制字数，同时规避真实个人信息。
【点评】结构：例文为典型 "总 - 分 - 总" 结构。首句"Good habits are good for everyone."总起，强调好习惯的重要性；中间用"In terms of...""For exercise...""As for sleep..."分别从饮食、运动、睡眠展开，详细阐述具体习惯；结尾"With these good habits, we can live a healthy life."总结，点明好习惯助力健康生活，逻辑清晰。内容：围绕题目要求，饮食上提及多吃果蔬、少吃垃圾食品、规律三餐；运动建议每日半小时运动（如跑步、球类运动）；睡眠强调早睡早起、不熬夜，全面覆盖三个方面，内容充实且贴合主题。语言：运用"junk food""keep fit""get enough sleep"等实用短语，以及"it's necessary to..."等句式，表达简洁自然。"like running or playing ball games"举例具体，让建议更具可操作性；"avoiding staying up late"用非谓语形式，使语言更丰富，符合说明文简洁明了、表意清晰的风格。
1 / 1甘肃省天水市甘谷县甘谷县等地区联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题
1．（2025七下·甘谷期末） My uncle can play____chess. He can also play____erhu.
A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．/; the
2．（2025七下·甘谷期末） — David made plans to exercise and read books every day to improve____.
— That's good! I also decided to care more about____health.
A．him; my B．him; myself
C．himself; my D．himself; myself
3．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —____silent, please! You are in the library.
— I'm sorry, Madam.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
4．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900
— It's really hard to make a(n) _________ . I love both!
A．result B．choice C．advice D．goal
5．（2025七下·甘谷期末） My mother always encourages me to practice____English because she thinks practice makes____.
A．to speak; double B．speaking; polite
C．speaking; perfect D．to speak; awful
6．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —I feel lucky to travel to Yunnan. It is very beautiful and I can experience different cultures.
—I agree. ____ here is very good. I want to live here.
A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything
7．（2025七下·甘谷期末） I'm going out. I ____ back in an hour.
A．was B．am C．be D．will be
8．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —Don't worry. My mother will look after your baby ____.
—Thanks a lot.
A．careful enough B．carefully enough
C．enough careful D．enough carefully
9．（2025七下·甘谷期末） There ____ a meeting this evening.
A．will be going to B．will going to
C．is going to be D．will have
10．（2025七下·甘谷期末） We can see ____ stars at night if there are no clouds in the sky.
A．thousand of B．a thousand of
C．thousands of D．a thousand
11．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —____ is it from your home to school
—About ten minutes' walk.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How many
12．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —I don't know which one to buy. Can you give me some____
A．information B．note C．chance D．advice
13．（2025七下·甘谷期末） If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ____.
A．to laugh B．laughed C．laugh D．laughing
14．（2025七下·甘谷期末） The visitors arrived ____ our city ____ the morning of June 25.
A．in ; in B．at ; in C．/ ; on D．in; on
15．（2025七下·甘谷期末） His mother often ____ at 6:30 in the morning.
A．wakes up him B．wakes him up
C．wake him up D．wake up him
16．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —How often does Jim go fishing
—He ____ goes fishing. Maybe once or twice a year.
A．always B．never C．usually D．seldom
17．（2025七下·甘谷期末） Mother tells me not spend ____ time ____ TV.
A．too much; on B．much too; on
C．too many ; in D．too much; in
18．（2025七下·甘谷期末） My father often says "Never give up ____ you'll do better."
A．but B．so C．and D．or
19．（2025七下·甘谷期末） —Why don't we have a picnic
—____
A．Sounds great B．No problem C．Of course D．Well done
20．（2025七下·甘谷期末） What's the sentence structure of "The old man walks in the park"
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO
（2025七下·甘谷期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people like pandas because they're cute. Some people like dogs because they can 21． them do many things. I only like 22． because they are big and strong. But many people think tigers are 23． , because they like to take other animals as food.
Tigers can run 24． , so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they 25． in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water.
A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up, the mother tigers will 26． them.
Now, lots of tigers are in 27． . Many bad people kill tigers 28． their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must 29． this. And we should do something to save tigers, because animals are also our friends. If we do 30． , soon there will be no tigers in the world!
21．A． touch B． help C． show D． listen
22．A． pandas B． lions C． tigers D． elephants
23．A． lazy B． cute C． beautiful D． scary
24．A． early B． quick C． fast D． slow
25．A． sleep B． run C． practice D． watch
26．A． teach B． leave C． fight D． follow
27．A． dangerous B． happiness C． danger D． exercise
28．A． of B． in C． about D． for
29．A． stop B． clean C． bring D． join
30．A． everything B． anything C． nothing D． something
（2025七下·甘谷期末）阅读材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。
Today is Sunday. My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods happily.
My dream neighbourhood has an underwater library. We can walk to the library through a tunnel (隧道). We can watch many kinds of fishes swimming in the water when we are reading in the library.
—Sue
My dream neighbourhood has a very big park. I can play games with my dad in the park. In summer, I can sit under a big tree and read my favourite books. In winter, I can make snowmen with my brothers in the park. There are many flowers in it, too.
—Leo
In my dream neighbourhood, there is a great restaurant. In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world.
—Sam
I like watching movies. In my dream neighbourhood, there is a big cinema. I can watch many old movies in the cinema and the movies are all free. Of course, I can watch many new movies there, too.
—David
31．My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods on Saturday.
32．Sue's dream neighbourhood has an underwater library.
33．Leo's dream neighbourhood has a very big restaurant.
34．David likes playing games with his dad.
35．According to passage, Sam likes delicious food all over the word.
（2025七下·甘谷期末） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is mihoutao. Can you guess what "the running kiwi" is It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like "kiwi", so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn't have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can't fly. Don't you think it's very special
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can't see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi's eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can't kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis.
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By making definitions.
37．Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird
A．Because it is as big as a chicken.
B．Because it has a long mouth.
C．Because it has eight toes.
D．Because it can't fly at all.
38．What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2
A．It can look for food all day.
B．It often sleeps under the trees.
C．It does well in smelling things.
D．It's easy for it to see things.
39．From the passage, the kiwi can be ____.
① a bird ② fruit ③ money ④ a New Zealander
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
40．What can be the title of the passage
A．The Look of Kiwi B．The Hometown of Kiwi
C．Kiwi—A Special Bird D．Kiwi—A Dangerous Bird
（2025七下·甘谷期末）阅读理解
Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you are obese now, you have to fight it.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids likes snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinking are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like ships. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. The last, No.12, is a healthy snack--fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Go outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. Because of his overweight problem, he couldn't find someone to play with him. So his
father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes into an hour or more. In just a few years, The kid became strong and healthy.
More TV time means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day. It is also days a year of sitting. More TV time (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Good living habits help us keep fit. Change a little every day, and then you will make a difference.
41．What does the underlined word "obese" mean in Chinese
A．苗条的 B．肥胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的
42．According to the passage, kids put ____ at end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks
43．Most American children watch TV for about ____ a day.
A．2 hours B．4hours C．56 minutes D．180 minutes
44．Which picture shows the structure of the passage (① =Paragraph 1 ，②=Paragraph 2 …)
A． B．
C． D．
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．One study showed that chips are the first in the snack list.
B．Jim and his father started playing football for an hour every night.
C．One of the biggest health problems is being overweight.
D．Being overweight doesn't affect your look.
（2025七下·甘谷期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次
practise, hobby, see, nervous, joy, show, agree, flower, better
One day, I saw my grandma doing paper - cutting. She made many beautiful　46． 　and animals with red paper. I asked if (是否) she could teach me, and she　47． 　happily.
At first, I was　48． 　because it was hard for me to hold one scissors and follow the lines. But my grandma was patient. She showed me　49． 　to cut slowly. She also showed me some easy examples to　50． 　.
Through my practice, my skills of doing paper - cutting got　51． 　. I started to understand how to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room was full of colourful works, and I was so proud of myself. And then I chose the best one for my grandma and gave it to 　52． 　as a birthday present. My grandma was so excited when she　53． 　the gift.
Doing paper - cutting becomes my favourite　54． 　. It is interesting and exciting. I never knew paper - cutting was so wonderful. It always brings me　55． 　. Now I'm in paper - cutting club and I hope to meet more friends with the same love.
（2025七下·甘谷期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with friends and keep exercising every day!
"I walk to work every day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is mine. We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other to keep exercising," Miss Song says.
Mr Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily. "After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight successfully. Now I am energetic every day," he says.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising habits and live a healthy life.
56．What do many people use to record steps
57．Where does Miss Song talk to her friends about their step numbers
58．Did Mr Li use to be energetic every day
59．Why do both the young and old people enjoy walking
60．Do you like doing exercise every day Why or why not
（2025七下·甘谷期末）选择合适的句子补全对话，将答案的序号填在文中横线上，有两个选项是多余的。
（Alice and Billy are talking after class. A is for Alice；B is for Billy.）
A：Billy, what are you doing
B：Oh, I am making a card. Alice, do you like handmade things
A：Yeah. I've got many handcrafts.
B：Really 　61． 　.
A：I like my bamboo pencil - box best. Look, here it is.
B：Amazing! 　62． 　.
A：I bought it in a store in the countryside last month when I went to visit my grandparents with my parents.
B： 　63． 　.
A：You're right. It's completely made of bamboo strips (竹条).
B： 　64． 　.
A：At least one hour.
B： 　65． 　.
A：Yes. It always reminds me of the beautiful and quiet countryside.
A. Is it made in China
B. Where did you buy it
C. What's your favourite one
D. It seems that it was made of 100% bamboo.
E. Does the bamboo pencil - box have a special meaning to you
F. I want to have a bamboo pencil - box, too.
G. How long does it take to make a bamboo pencil - box
66．（2025七下·甘谷期末） This is a good chance for you 　 　 (learn) about the Silk Road.
67．（2025七下·甘谷期末） It's 　 　 (surprise) that the little boy cooked by himself.
68．（2025七下·甘谷期末） How about 　 　 (climb) the mountain together
69．（2025七下·甘谷期末） I feel 　 　 (sleep) all day, but I don't know why.
70．（2025七下·甘谷期末） They 　 　 (discover) coal here a long time ago.
71．（2025七下·甘谷期末） Water 　 　 (pollute) is a big problem in the city.
72．（2025七下·甘谷期末） We have to tell them the 　 　 (true)
73．（2025七下·甘谷期末） The pizza 　 　 (taste) delicious. Can I have more
74．（2025七下·甘谷期末） There 　 　 (be) some old buildings and a small garden here in the past.
75．（2025七下·甘谷期末）　 　 (luck), he arrived at the railway station on time.
76．（2025七下·甘谷期末） 我六岁时就能游泳了。
I 　 　　 　 to swim when I was six years old.
77．（2025七下·甘谷期末） 例如，恐龙大约在 6,500 万年前灭绝了。
Dinosaurs, 　 　　 　, died out about.
78．（2025七下·甘谷期末） 我可以步行去学校，而不用乘公共汽车。
I can walk to school 　 　　 　 taking a bus.
79．（2025七下·甘谷期末） 桌子上有很多苹果。
There are 　 　　 　 apples on the table.
80．（2025七下·甘谷期末） 不要对未来太担心了。
Don't 　 　　 　 your future too much.
81．（2025七下·甘谷期末）良好的习惯对每个人都很重要。请以"Good habits"为题，从饮食习惯、运动、睡眠三个方面写一篇短文，来说一下我们在日常生活中应该培养哪些好习惯。
要求：(1)字数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数求:(2)短文必须围绕以上三方面，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;(3)文中不得出现真实姓命，校名等相关信息。
Good habits
Good habits are good for everyone.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】用于乐器前面；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔会下国际象棋。他也会拉二胡。the（定冠词，表特指等）；a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前，表"一"）；/（零冠词）。根据语法规则，"play + 棋类"时，棋类前用零冠词，即"play chess（下国际象棋）"；"play + 乐器"时，乐器前用定冠词the，即"play the erhu（拉二胡）"。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词在"play + 棋类/乐器"结构中的用法，注意棋类前零冠词、乐器前用定冠词the 。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；形容词性物主代词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫制定了计划，每天锻炼和读书来提升他自己。——那很好！我也决定更关心我的健康。him（他，人称代词宾格）；my（我的，形容词性物主代词）；myself（我自己，反身代词）；himself（他自己，反身代词）。根据语境，第一空大卫提升的是"他自己"，用反身代词himself；第二空修饰"health（健康）"，要用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
【点评】考查代词（反身代词、形容词性物主代词等 ）的用法，注意根据语境和语法功能选择合适代词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请保持安静！你在图书馆里。——抱歉，女士。Keep（保持，动词原形）；To keep（动词不定式，表目的等）；Keeping（动名词/现在分词形式）；Kept（keep的过去式/过去分词 ） 。根据语法规则，这是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，"Keep silent"表示"保持安静"。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句的用法，注意祈使句通常以动词原形开头这一结构特点。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《哪吒2》还是《唐人街探案1900》？——真的很难做选择。这两部我都喜欢！result（结果；后果）；choice（选择；抉择）；advice（建议；劝告）；goal（目标；目的）。根据语境，是在两部喜欢的电影里做"选择"，"make a choice"是固定短语表示"做选择"，可知应选choice。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意结合语境理解不同名词含义及固定短语搭配。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；宾语；形容词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我练习说英语，因为她认为熟能生巧。to speak（动词不定式，说）；speaking（动名词/现在分词，说）；double（两倍的；双倍）；polite（有礼貌的）；perfect（完美的）；awful（很坏的；极讨厌的）。根据语法规则，"practice doing sth.（练习做某事）"，所以第一空用speaking ；又有谚语"Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧）"，第二空用perfect。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词及固定谚语表达，注意"practice doing sth."结构以及"Practice makes perfect."这一常用谚语。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很幸运能去云南旅游。它非常美丽，我还能体验不同的文化。——我同意。这里的一切都很好。我想住在这儿。Nothing（没有什么；没有一件东西）；Everything（所有事物；一切）；Something（某事；某物）；Anything（任何事物，常用于否定句、疑问句）。根据语境，说云南很美、想住在这，是觉得这里"所有事物；一切"都好，可知用Everything。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词词义辨析，注意根据语境判断不定代词的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我要出去。我一小时后回来。was（be动词is/am的过去式）；am（be动词，用于第一人称单数I，一般现在时）；be（be动词原形）；will be（一般将来时结构，将；会）。根据时间状语"in an hour（一小时后）"，这是一般将来时的标志，一般将来时常用"will + 动词原形"结构，所以用will be。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的用法，注意根据时间状语判断时态，"in + 一段时间"常与一般将来时连用。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词；方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。我妈妈会足够细心地照顾你的宝宝。——非常感谢。careful（细心的，形容词）；carefully（细心地，副词）；enough（足够的/地，可作形容词、副词等 ，修饰形容词或副词时要后置）。根据语法规则，"look after（照顾）"是动词短语，要用副词修饰，所以用carefully ；又因为"enough"修饰副词要后置，即"carefully enough（足够细心地）" 。故选B。
【点评】考查副词及"enough"的用法，注意副词修饰动词短语，且"enough"修饰形容词、副词时要后置。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚将会有一场会议。will（将；会，助动词，用于一般将来时）；be going to（打算；将要，用于一般将来时，后接动词原形）；have（有，实义动词）。根据语法规则，"there be"句型的一般将来时结构是"there will be..."或"there is/are going to be..."。本句中"a meeting（一场会议）"是单数，所以用"there is going to be"。A选项结构错误，"will"和"be going to"不能混用；B选项缺少be动词；D选项"there have"是错误表达，"there be"表"存在有"，"have"表"所属有"，不能混用。故选C。
【点评】考查"there be"句型的一般将来时用法，注意其正确结构是"there will be..."或"there is/are going to be..." ，避免与"have"混用及结构错误。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果天空中没有云，我们晚上能看到成千上万颗星星。thousand（千）；of（……的）；a thousand（一千）；thousands of（成千上万的；数以千计的）。根据语法规则和语境，"thousand"前有具体数字时，不加s，也不与of连用，如"a thousand（一千）"；表示不确定的"成千上万"时，用"thousands of"。此句是说能看到很多星星，是不确定数量，所以用"thousands of"。A选项"thousand of"结构错误；B选项"a thousand of"后一般接特定范围的名词，此处不符合；D选项"a thousand"是确切数量"一千"，不符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查数词"thousand"的用法，注意"thousand"表确切数量（前有具体数字 ）时不用复数，不与of连用；表不确切数量（成千上万 ）时用"thousands of"。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟的路程。How soon（多久以后，对"in + 一段时间"提问）；How long（多长；多久，对长度或时间段提问）；How far（多远，对距离提问）；How many（多少，对可数名词数量提问）。根据答语"About ten minutes' walk.（步行大约十分钟的路程）"，这是在描述距离，所以是对距离提问，用How far。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的用法，注意区分How soon、How long、How far、How many 各自针对的提问内容，根据答语判断疑问词。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道买哪一个。你能给我一些建议吗？
information（信息；消息）；note（笔记；便条）；chance（机会；可能性）；advice（建议；劝告 ，不可数名词）。根据语境，"不知道买哪一个"，所以是希望得到"建议"，"some"后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，"advice"是不可数名词，符合；"information"侧重客观信息，不符合语境；"note""chance"语义也不符合。故选D。
【点评】
考查名词词义辨析及可数/不可数名词用法，注意根据语境选择合适名词，同时留意"advice"是不可数名词这一特点。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看这部卡通电影，它会让你发笑。to laugh（动词不定式，笑）；laughed（laugh的过去式/过去分词，笑）；laugh（动词原形，笑）；laughing（动名词/现在分词，笑）。根据语法规则，"make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）"是固定结构，所以此处用动词原形laugh。故选C。
【点评】考查使役动词"make"的用法，注意"make sb. do sth."结构中用动词原形作宾语补足语。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：游客们在6月25日上午抵达我们城市。in（在……里；用于年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等宽泛时间前）；at（在；用于具体时刻、小地点前）；on（在……上；用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上）；/（零介词）。根据语法规则，"arrive in + 大地点（如城市、国家等）"，"our city（我们的城市）"是大地点，所以第一空用in ；"the morning of June 25（6月25日上午）"是具体某一天的上午，用on。A选项第二空"in"不符合具体某天上午的用法；B选项第一空"at"不能用于大地点，第二空"in"也错误；C选项两个空的介词用法均错误。故选D。
【点评】考查介词"in""at""on"在表示地点和时间时的用法，注意"arrive in/at"中地点大小对应的介词，以及具体某天的上午/下午/晚上用"on"。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他妈妈经常在早上6:30叫醒他。wakes（wake的第三人称单数形式，醒来；叫醒）；up（向上；向较高水平，与wake构成短语wake up表示"叫醒；唤醒"）；him（他，人称代词宾格）；wake（醒来；叫醒，动词原形）。根据语法规则，主语"His mother（他妈妈）"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wakes；"wake up"是"动词 + 副词"结构的短语，接人称代词宾格时，代词要放在动词和副词中间，即"wakes him up"。A选项代词位置错误；C、D选项谓语动词形式错误，不是动词原形wake。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时中主谓一致及"动词 + 副词"短语接人称代词宾格的用法，注意主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化，以及此类短语中代词要放中间。
16．【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆多久去钓一次鱼？——他很少去钓鱼。也许一年一两次。always（总是）；never（从不）；usually（通常）；seldom（很少；不常）。根据答语"Maybe once or twice a year.（也许一年一两次）"，说明钓鱼频率低，"seldom"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查频度副词词义辨析，注意根据语境中频率描述选择合适副词。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间在电视上。too much（太多，修饰不可数名词）；much too（太，修饰形容词/副词）；too many（太多，修饰可数名词复数）；on（在……上 ，"spend time on sth.（在某事上花费时间）"是固定搭配）；in（在……里 ，"spend time in doing sth.（花费时间做某事）"）。根据语法，"time（时间）"是不可数名词，用"too much"修饰；"TV"是名词，"spend time on TV"符合"spend time on sth."结构。故选A。
【点评】考查"too much/much too/too many"的用法区别及"spend"的固定搭配，注意根据名词的可数性选合适短语，以及"spend"不同搭配结构。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸常说"永不放弃，你会做得更好"。but（但是，表转折）；so（所以，表结果）；and（和；然后，表顺承/递进）；or（或者；否则，表选择/条件）。根据语境，"永不放弃"和"会做得更好"是顺承关系，用"and"连接。故选C。
【点评】考查连词词义辨析，注意根据句子间逻辑关系选择合适连词。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来很棒。
Sounds great（听起来很棒 ，用于回应提议等）；No problem（没问题 ，用于回应请求、感谢等）；Of course（当然 ，用于肯定回应）；Well done（做得好 ，用于夸赞）。根据语境，回应"去野餐"的提议，"Sounds great"符合。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际用语，注意不同用语在相应语境中的正确使用，根据提议选择合适回应。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓（SV）
【解析】【分析】句意：这个句子的句子结构是什么？S（主语）+ V（谓语）；S（主语）+ V（谓语）+ O（宾语）；S（主语）+ V（谓语）+ P（表语）；S（主语）+ V（谓语）+ IO（间接宾语）+ DO（直接宾语）。句子"The old man walks in the park"中，"The old man（老人 ）"是主语（S），"walks（走路 ）"是谓语（V），"in the park（在公园）"是地点状语，句子结构为主语 + 谓语（S + V）。故选A。
【点评】考查句子结构（五种基本句型相关），注意分析句子成分，判断主语、谓语等构成的结构。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老虎的特点（如强壮、跑得快等）、生活习性（白天睡觉、幼虎成长后虎妈妈离开等），以及老虎因人类捕杀处于危险中，呼吁人们保护老虎。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意联系上下文语境理解词义、判断逻辑关系，还要关注固定短语搭配（如in danger）。
21．句意：一些人喜欢狗，因为狗能帮它们做很多事。touch触摸；help帮助；show展示；listen听。根据"Some people like dogs because they can help them do many things."，可知狗能"帮助"人们做事，故选B。
22．句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们又大又强壮。pandas熊猫；lions狮子；tigers老虎；elephants大象。根据后续提到老虎的内容，可知这里说喜欢"老虎"，故选C。
23．句意：但很多人认为老虎很可怕，因为它们喜欢把其他动物当作食物。lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；beautiful美丽的；scary可怕的。根据"because they like to take other animals as food"，可知老虎因捕食其他动物让人觉得"可怕"，故选D。
24．句意：老虎能跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。early早地；quick快的（形容词）；fast快地（副词，修饰动词run）；slow慢地。根据"so they are good at catching other animals"，可知老虎跑"快"才能擅长捕猎，run是动词，用副词fast修饰，故选C。
25．句意：通常它们在白天睡觉。sleep睡觉；run跑步；practice练习；watch观看。根据"But when night comes, they look for food and water."（夜晚找食物和水，白天则相反），可知白天"睡觉"，故选A。
26．句意：当它们长大后，虎妈妈会离开它们。teach教；leave离开；fight打架；follow跟随。根据"A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old."（老虎大多时候独自生活，幼虎长大后，妈妈会"离开"），故选B。
27．句意：现在，很多老虎处于危险之中。dangerous危险的（形容词）；happiness幸福；danger危险（名词，in danger是固定短语，意为"处于危险中"）；exercise锻炼。根据"Many bad people kill tigers..."，可知老虎"处于危险中"，用in danger，故选C。
28．句意：很多坏人捕杀老虎是为了它们的皮毛和肉。of……的；in在……里；about关于；for为了。根据"They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals."，可知捕杀老虎是"为了"皮毛和肉，用for表目的，故选D。
29．句意：我们必须阻止这种行为。stop阻止；clean打扫；bring带来；join加入。根据"many bad people kill tigers..."，可知要"阻止"这种捕杀行为，故选A。
30．句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就没有老虎了。everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据"soon there will be no tigers in the world"，可知"什么都不做"会导致老虎消失，故选C。
【答案】31．错误
32．正确
33．错误
34．错误
35．错误
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sue、Leo、Sam、David各自梦想中的社区，包括社区里有的独特设施（水下图书馆、大公园、很棒的餐厅、大电影院）及相关活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细核对原文细节，抓住每个朋友描述的关键信息，对比题目表述判断正误。
31．细节理解题。根据"Today is Sunday. My friends are talking about their dream neighbourhoods happily."可知，是周日谈论，不是周六，故答案为错误。
32．细节理解题。由"Sue"部分"My dream neighbourhood has an underwater library."可知，Sue的理想社区有水下图书馆，故答案为正确。
33．细节理解题。从"Leo"部分"My dream neighbourhood has a very big park."可知，是有大公园，不是大餐厅，故答案为错误。
34．细节理解题。看"David"部分，未提及David喜欢和爸爸玩游戏，是Leo提到和爸爸在公园玩游戏，故答案为错误。
35．细节理解题。依据"Sam"部分"In the restaurant, I can taste food from all over the world."，只能说明Sam理想社区餐厅有各国食物，不能直接得出Sam喜欢各国美食，故答案为错误。
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】
本文讲述了几维鸟，介绍了它是仅生活在新西兰的特殊鸟类，讲述其外形（如像鸡一样大、长嘴、小眼睛、有毛发无羽毛不会飞等）、生活习性（喜欢周围有很多树、白天在树洞睡觉、夜间觅食、嗅觉好），还提及几维鸟既是水果名，新西兰货币上有其图案，有时也用来称呼新西兰人，以及新西兰几维鸟数量少受保护等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先通读文章，理解大意，再针对各题，回到文中找对应细节信息进行分析判断。注意关注不同题型的解题关键，如文章结构题看开篇方式，细节理解题找关键语句，标题选择题要概括全文核心内容。
36．文章结构题。根据文中 "Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is mihoutao. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi' is " 可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开启文章，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文中 "It has hair on its body, but it doesn't have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can't fly. Don't you think it's very special " 可知，因为几维鸟不会飞，所以人们觉得它特殊，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中 "It can't see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well." 可知，几维鸟嗅觉很好，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中 "It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand.""Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit ""Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis." 可知，几维鸟可以是鸟、水果、新西兰人，对应①②④，故选B。
40．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了几维鸟这种特殊的鸟类，包括其外形、生活习性、特点等，"Kiwi—A Special Bird" 能概括文意，故选C。
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了超重是当下重大健康问题，阐述了超重的危害，接着从改变饮食习惯（介绍孩子零食选择情况，建议重新考虑零食选择）、外出锻炼（以Jim为例，因超重没人愿和他玩，后来和父亲每晚踢会儿足球，几年后变得强壮健康）、减少看电视等久坐时间（提到美国孩子看电视时长，指出多看电视等意味着更多脂肪）几方面给出对抗超重的方法，最后总结好的生活习惯有助于保持健康，每天改变一点就会有不同。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题，定位到相关段落句子，结合细节分析判断。注意不同题型的解题要点，如词义猜测题要联系上下文语境，文章结构题需梳理段落间逻辑关系。
41．词义猜测题。根据前文"Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. So if you are obese now, you have to fight it."可知，前文围绕超重、过多脂肪展开，"obese" 意思应和超重相关，即 "肥胖的"，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据"One study of eating habits showed that soft drinking are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty (咸的) snacks, like ships. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. The last, No.12, is a healthy snack - fruit."可知，在饮食习惯研究中，零食列表最后是水果，故选C。
43．数字计算题。根据"Nearly every American kid watches TV for about 3 hours every day."，因为1小时 = 60分钟，3小时 = 3×60 = 180分钟，所以多数美国孩子每天看约180分钟电视，故选D。
44．文章结构题。文章第1段提出超重是健康问题，要对抗肥胖；第2 - 4段分别从改变饮食习惯、外出锻炼、少看电视等方面讲对抗肥胖的方法；第5段总结好生活习惯有助保持健康。是总分总结构，对应A选项，故选A。
45．细节理解题。A选项，根据"One study of eating habits showed that soft drinking are the first in the snack list."，不是chips排第一，A错误；B选项，根据"So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes into an hour or more."，不是一开始就一小时，B错误；C选项，根据"Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now."，C正确；D选项，根据"Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look."，D错误，故选C。
【答案】46．flowers；47．agreed；48．nervous；49．how；50．practise；51．better；52．her；53．saw；54．hobby；55．joy
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】
单词汉译英：practise：练习；实践，动词；hobby：爱好，名词；see：看见，动词；nervous：紧张的，形容词；joy：欢乐；快乐，名词；show：展示；表明，动词；agree：同意，动词； flower：花，名词；better：更好的/地，形容词比较级/副词比较级。
本文讲述了"我"看到奶奶剪纸，向奶奶学习，通过练习技能提升，还将剪纸作品作为礼物送给奶奶，最终剪纸成为"我"最喜欢的爱好，给"我"带来欢乐的经历。
【点评】考查选词填空，需先理解短文语境，再结合语法（如时态、单复数、词性转换 ）和语义选单词，注意每个单词限用一次，要准确把握词与词、句与句的逻辑关联。
46．句意：她用红纸制作了很多漂亮的花和动物。"paper - cutting（剪纸）"常制作花、动物等造型，"flower"是可数名词，"many"后接复数，需用"flowers"。故答案为：flowers。
47．句意：我问她是否能教我，她愉快地同意了。前文"asked"表明是过去发生的事，"agree"的过去式"agreed"符合时态，体现奶奶的回应。故答案为：agreed。
48．句意：起初，我很紧张，因为对我来说握住剪刀并沿着线条剪很难。"hard"体现做剪纸有难度，"nervous"（紧张的）贴合此时"我"的心情，描述感受。故答案为：nervous。
49．句意：她向我展示如何慢慢剪。"how to do sth."是固定结构，用于说明做事方式，这里指奶奶教剪纸的方法，用"how"。故答案为：how。
50．句意：她也给我展示一些简单的例子来练习。展示例子是为让"我"实践，"practise"（练习）符合语境，"to"后接动词原形，构成目的状语。故答案为：practise。
51．句意：通过练习，我剪纸的技能变得更好了。练习会让技能提升，"better"（更好的）是"good"的比较级，体现技能变化。故答案为：better。
52．句意：然后我选了最好的一个给我的奶奶，把它作为生日礼物送给她。指代"grandma"，作"gave to"的宾语，用宾格"her"。故答案为：her。
53．句意：当我的奶奶看到礼物时，她非常兴奋。故事是过去发生的，"see"的过去式"saw"符合时态，描述奶奶看到礼物的动作。故答案为：saw。
54．句意：剪纸成了我最喜欢的爱好。剪纸是一种个人爱好，"hobby"（爱好）符合，"favourite"后接单数名词。故答案为：hobby。
55．句意：它总是给我带来欢乐。剪纸能带来愉悦感，"joy"（欢乐）是名词，作"brings"的宾语，体现带来的积极感受。故答案为：joy。
【答案】56．The pedometer app.
57．Online.
58．No, he didn't.
59．Because walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve health.
60．（示例）Yes, I do. Because doing exercise every day can make me strong and healthy. / No, I don't. Because I am too busy with my studies and have no time for exercise.
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多人用有趣方式健身，如步行上班并用计步器应用程序记录步数，还列举宋小姐、李先生因步行及计步器应用改变锻炼习惯、收获健康的事例，说明步行有益健康，计步器应用助力养成锻炼习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需快速定位关键信息，细节题找对应语句作答，观点题结合自身合理阐述，注意语言简洁、语法正确。
56．细节理解题。根据"As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数)."可知，很多人用计步器应用程序记录步数，故答案为The pedometer app.
57．细节理解题。依据"I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers."可知，宋小姐在网上和朋友们谈论步数，故答案为Online.
58．细节理解题。从"But he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily."可知，李先生过去不是每天都精力充沛，故答案为No, he didn't.
59．细节理解题。根据"Walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it."可知，因为步行是改善健康的放松且有用的方式，所以老少都喜欢，故答案为Because walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve health.
60．观点态度题。题目要求表达自己是否喜欢每天锻炼及原因，示例从锻炼对自身的积极或消极影响（如让自己强壮健康或因学业忙没时间）作答，故答案可参考示例（因是开放性问题，符合逻辑、语法正确即可）。
故答案为（示例）Yes, I do. Because doing exercise every day can make me strong and healthy. / No, I don't. Because I am too busy with my studies and have no time for exercise.
【答案】61．C；62．B；63．D；64．G；65．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】
选项翻译：
A. Is it made in China 它是中国制造的吗？
B. Where did you buy it 你在哪里买的它？
C. What's your favourite one 你最喜欢的（手工艺品 ）是哪一个？
D. It seems that it was made of 100% bamboo. 它看起来是由100%竹子制成的。
E. Does the bamboo pencil - box have a special meaning to you 这个竹制铅笔盒对你有特殊意义吗？
F. I want to have a bamboo pencil - box, too. 我也想要一个竹制铅笔盒。
G. How long does it take to make a bamboo pencil - box 制作一个竹制铅笔盒需要多长时间？
本文是Alice和Billy课后的对话，围绕手工艺品展开，谈到Alice最喜欢的竹制铅笔盒，包括购买地点、材质、制作时长以及对Alice的特殊意义等内容。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意：要紧密结合上下文逻辑，根据答语精准判断问句类型（如询问喜好、地点、材质、时长、意义等 ），选择契合语境的句子，保证对话连贯、表意合理。
61．根据下文"I like my bamboo pencil - box best."（我最喜欢我的竹制铅笔盒）可知，上文是在询问最喜欢的手工艺品是什么，故选C。
62．依据下文"I bought it in a store in the countryside..."（我在乡下的一家商店买的它）可知，上文是在问购买地点，故选B。
63．由下文 "You're right. It's completely made of bamboo strips (竹条)."（你说得对。它完全是由竹条制成的 ）可知，上文是说看起来是由竹子制成，故选D。
64．根据下文 "At least one hour."（至少一个小时）可知，上文是在问制作时间，故选G。
65．从下文 "Yes. It always reminds me of the beautiful and quiet countryside."（是的。它总是让我想起美丽宁静的乡村）可知，上文是在问是否有特殊意义，故选E。
66．【答案】to learn
【知识点】动词不定式；定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这对你来说是了解丝绸之路的好机会。所给词：learn，动词，意为"学习；了解"。"It's a + 名词 + for sb. to do sth."这一固定句型，其中"to do sth."是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰"chance（机会）"，说明是"做某事的机会"。在 "It's a good chance for you to learn about the Silk Road."中，按照"It's a + 名词 + for sb. to do sth." 结构，需要用动词不定式"to learn"，所以填"to learn"。故答案为：to learn。
【点评】考查"It's a + 名词 + for sb. to do sth."句型中动词不定式的用法。注意：要牢记该句型结构，准确判断何时使用动词不定式作后置定语，以及不同语境下该结构的灵活运用。
67．【答案】surprising
【知识点】简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩自己做饭，真令人惊讶。所给词：surprise，可作名词（惊喜；惊奇）或动词（使惊奇；使诧异）。"surprising"（令人惊讶的，常用来修饰事物）和 "surprised"（感到惊讶的 ，常用来修饰人）的区别。此句中"it"作形式主语，真正的主语是 "that the little boy cooked by himself"，描述的是"小男孩自己做饭"这件事的性质，是"令人惊讶的"，所以用"surprising"。故答案为：surprising。
【点评】考查"surprise"派生词（"surprising"和"surprised"）的用法。注意：要根据修饰的对象（事物用"surprising"，人用"surprised"）来正确选择形容词形式。
68．【答案】climbing
【知识点】动名词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：一起去爬山怎么样？"climb"是动词，意为"攀登；攀爬"。此句考查语法点为"How about doing sth."（做某事怎么样），about 是介词，后接动词-ing 形式，所以用"climbing"，用于提出一起爬山的建议，故答案为climbing。
【点评】考查"How about doing sth."这一语法结构，注意介词 about 后要接动词的-ing 形式。
69．【答案】sleepy
【知识点】表语；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我一整天都感觉昏昏欲睡，但不知道为什么。"sleep"是动词或名词，动词词义为"睡觉"，名词词义为"睡眠"。此句考查语法点为系动词"feel"后接形容词作表语，"sleepy"是形容词，意为"困倦的；想睡的"，符合"我整天感觉困倦，但不知道为什么"这一语境，所以填"sleepy"，故答案为sleepy。
【点评】考查系动词后接形容词作表语的语法点，注意区分"sleep"（动词/ 名词）与"sleepy"（形容词）的用法。
70．【答案】discovered
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他们很久以前在这里发现了煤炭。"discover"是动词，词义为"发现；发觉"。此句考查语法点为一般过去时，"a long time ago"（很久以前）是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词要用过去式，"discover"的过去式是"discovered"，句子表达"他们很久以前在这里发现了煤"，故答案为discovered。
【点评】考查一般过去时的语法点，注意识别像"a long time ago"这类一般过去时的时间标志词，以及动词过去式的正确变化。
71．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词；主语；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：水污染是这个城市的大问题。"pollute"是动词，词义为"污染；弄脏"。此句考查语法点为名词作主语，句子表达"水污染在这个城市是个大问题"，需要用"pollute"的名词形式"pollution"（污染；污染物）来作主语，故答案为pollution。
【点评】考查动词转名词的词性转换语法点，注意根据句子成分（此处为主语 ）的需求，正确将动词转换为对应的名词形式。
72．【答案】truth
【知识点】宾语；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须告诉他们真相。"true"是形容词，词义为"真实的；正确的"。此句考查语法点为定冠词"the"后接名词，"truth"是"true"的名词形式，意为"真相；实情"，"tell them the truth"表示"告诉他们真相"，符合句子"我们必须告诉他们真相"的表意，所以填"truth"，故答案为truth。
【点评】考查形容词变名词的词性转换语法点，注意定冠词"the"后要接名词，需准确掌握形容词对应的名词形式。
73．【答案】tastes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这份披萨尝起来恨美味。我能再吃点吗？"taste" 作动词时，词义为 "有…… 味道；品尝"。此句考查语法点为一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的变化规则。句子主语"The pizza"（这份披萨）是第三人称单数，一般现在时里，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，"taste"的第三人称单数形式是"tastes"，句子表达"这份披萨尝起来很美味。我能再吃点吗？"，故答案为tastes。
【点评】考查一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词的用法，注意要根据主语的人称和数，正确变换谓语动词的形式。
74．【答案】were
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时；主语；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：过去这里有一些古老建筑和一个小花园。"be"是动词原形，有"是；存在"等含义。此句考查语法点为there be句型的一般过去时以及就近原则。"in the past"（在过去）表明句子用一般过去时，there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由靠近它的名词的单复数决定，此句中靠近be动词的是"some old buildings"（一些古老建筑，复数），所以be动词用are的过去式"were"，句子意为"过去这里有一些古老建筑和一个小花园"，故答案为were。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般过去时及就近原则的语法点，注意根据时间标志词判断时态，以及依据就近原则确定be动词的正确形式。
75．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】句子副词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，他按时到达了火车站。"luck" 是名词，意为 "运气；幸运"。此处需要用"luck"的副词形式"luckily"（幸运地；幸好），用于描述"他按时到达火车站"这件事的情境，体现"幸运"这一语义。因为需要副词引出幸运的情况，所以填 "Luckily"，故答案为Luckily。
【点评】考查名词变副词的词性转换语法点，注意当需要表达 "幸运地（修饰整个句子或动作情境）"时，要将名词"luck"转换为副词"luckily"，且副词可用于句首、句中或句尾修饰句子表意。
76．【答案】was；able
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；谓语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"能"，"能；会"常用"be able to"来表达。句子描述的是"我六岁时"的情况，是过去的时间，主语"I"对应的be动词过去式是"was"，所以用"was able"，构成"was able to swim"（能够游泳），完整句子为"I was able to swim when I was six years old."，故答案为was；able。
【点评】考查汉译英中"be able to"（能够 ）这一固定搭配及一般过去时的用法 。做题时，先确定对应的英文表达结构，再根据时间状语判断时态，选择正确的be动词形式。
77．【答案】for；example
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；状语；主谓（SV）
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"例如"，"例如"常用固定短语"for example"来表达，在句中作插入语，用于举例说明，所以填"for；example"，完整句子为"Dinosaurs, for example, died out about 65 million years ago."，故答案为for；example。
【点评】考查汉译英中"for example"（例如）这一固定短语的用法。做题时，要识别出中文里用于举例的表达，对应到英文的固定短语，注意其在句中的位置和用法。
78．【答案】instead；of
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；状语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"而不用"，"而不用；代替"常用固定短语"instead of"来表达，其中"of"是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等，此处"taking a bus"是动名词短语，符合"instead of"的用法，所以填"instead；of"，完整句子为"I can walk to school instead of taking a bus."，故答案为instead；of。
【点评】考查汉译英中"instead of"（而不是；代替）这一固定短语的用法 。做题时，要准确识别中文里"替代、不用……"的语义，对应到该固定短语，同时注意"of"后接动词时要用动名词形式。
79．【答案】lots；of
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；定语；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"很多"，"很多"常用"lots of"这一固定短语来表达，它可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处"apples"是可数名词复数，所以用"lots of"，完整句子为"There are lots of apples on the table."，故答案为lots；of。
【点评】考查汉译英中"lots of"（许多）这一固定搭配的用法 。做题时，要识别出中文里描述数量多的表达，对应到合适的英文固定短语，同时注意其可修饰可数与不可数名词的特点。
80．【答案】worry；about
【知识点】汉译英；谓语；宾语；主谓宾（SVO）；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"担心"，"担心"常用固定短语"worry about"来表达。此句是祈使句的否定形式"Don't + 动词原形 + 其他"，所以"worry"用原形，完整句子为"Don't worry about your future too much."，故答案为worry；about。
【点评】考查汉译英中"worry about"（担心）这一固定搭配以及祈使句否定形式的用法。做题时，先确定对应的英文短语，再依据祈使句结构，使用动词原形。
81．【答案】One possible version:
Good habits
Good habits are good for everyone. In terms of eating habits, we should eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food, and have three meals regularly. For exercise, we can do sports like running or playing ball games for half an hour every day to keep fit. As for sleep, it's necessary to get enough sleep, so we should go to bed early and get up early, avoiding staying up late. With these good habits, we can live a healthy life.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作文。本文要求以 "Good habits" 为题，体裁为说明文，需围绕饮食习惯、运动、睡眠三个方面，介绍日常生活中应培养的好习惯。写作时采用一般现在时，运用"总 - 分 - 总" 结构，借助 "In terms of...""For...""As for..." 等连接词，使内容条理清晰。需注意紧扣主题，覆盖规定要点，语句通顺并控制字数，同时规避真实个人信息。
【点评】结构：例文为典型 "总 - 分 - 总" 结构。首句"Good habits are good for everyone."总起，强调好习惯的重要性；中间用"In terms of...""For exercise...""As for sleep..."分别从饮食、运动、睡眠展开，详细阐述具体习惯；结尾"With these good habits, we can live a healthy life."总结，点明好习惯助力健康生活，逻辑清晰。内容：围绕题目要求，饮食上提及多吃果蔬、少吃垃圾食品、规律三餐；运动建议每日半小时运动（如跑步、球类运动）；睡眠强调早睡早起、不熬夜，全面覆盖三个方面，内容充实且贴合主题。语言：运用"junk food""keep fit""get enough sleep"等实用短语，以及"it's necessary to..."等句式，表达简洁自然。"like running or playing ball games"举例具体，让建议更具可操作性；"avoiding staying up late"用非谓语形式，使语言更丰富，符合说明文简洁明了、表意清晰的风格。
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