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广东省揭阳市揭西县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
（2025八下·揭西期末） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．What does Jim like best？
A．
B．
C．
2．What did Jim buy for his mother？
A．
B．
C．
3．When are Jim and his family going to the amusement park？
A．
B．
C．
4．How will the weather be tomorrow？
A．
B．
C．
5．Where will Jim go for his dinner tonight？
A．
B．
C．
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；询问天气；询问喜好；询问地点
（2025八下·揭西期末） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6．What is the boy going to be when he grows up？
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A scientist.
7．Where is Jack going now？
A．The post office. B．The library. C．The hospital.
8．Why doesn't the boy get his mother a scarf？
A．Because it's expensive.
B．Because it's boring.
C．Because it's disappointing.
9．How often does the girl play the piano？
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
10．Who does Mary cook for？
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Herself.
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；询问感受；询问频率；职业启蒙
（2025八下·揭西期末）听第六段对话，回答问题。
11．When will the speaker go to Guilin？
A．On June 22nd. B．On June 23rd. C．On June 24th.
12．How much do the two tickets cost？
A．1，560 yuan. B．3，000 yuan. C．4，560 yuan.
【答案】11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问时间
（2025八下·揭西期末）听第七段对话，回答问题。
13．How long does it take the boy to walk to the railway station？
A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．10 minutes.
14．Which bus can take him to the railway station？
A．No. 2 bus. B．No. 10 bus. C．No. 8 bus.
15．When will the train leave？
A．At 10：40. B．At 10：50. C．At 11：00.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问位置/方向/距离；交通方式
（2025八下·揭西期末）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．How long have they been in Hong Kong？
A．For a day. B．For three days. C．For a week.
17．How many areas are there in the park？
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．What did the speaker see in the park？
A．Some cartoon characters.
B．Some animals.
C．Some famous people.
19．What didn't the speaker do in the park？
A．Take photos.
B．Ride a bike.
C．Take a ride on the boat.
20．What did the speaker think of the trip？
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；业余活动
（2025八下·揭西期末）你将听到一段有关考完试后去爬山的通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
A Notice(通知)
The last exam—English It will finish at 　21． 　.
Climbing the hill We will 　22． 　 to the foot of the Red Hill. Please wear sports shoes and take some 　23． 　. On the top of the hill we'll 　24． 　and have a picnic lunch.
After climbing the hill We'll go home by 　25． 　.
【答案】21．10:00 a.m；22．walk；23．food and water；24．take pictures；25．bus
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；学校生活；学校课程
（2025八下·揭西期末）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Are you going to travel？ B. Why do you love it？ C. Where should I visit first？ D. China is a good place to travel. E. Thank you. F. I have prepared for it for a month.
A：The summer holiday is coming. 　26． 　
B：Yes. I'm going to Beijing.
A：Wow，that's great.
B：I can't wait to go there. 　27． 　
A：I think you can visit the Palace Museum first. I really love it.
B：　28． 　
A：Because it's a place full of stories of history.
B：I am interested in history，too. 　29． 　
A：You're welcome. But before the summer holiday，we must prepare for the final exam.
B：　30． 　
A：A month？ You will get good grades.
B：I hope so.
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．E；30．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章大意：谈论了B的假期计划，A对此给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查补全对话，根据语境选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26．根据下文Yes.l' m going to Beijing. (是的。我打算去北京。)可知，此处是问假期打算，结合选项， A选项"你打算去旅行吗 "符合语境，故选A。
27．根据下文I think you can visit the Palace Museum first. (我认为你可以先参观故宫。)可知，此处是问该先参观什么地方，结合选项， C选项"我应该先参观哪里呢 "符合语境，故选C。
28．根据下文Because it's a place full of stories of history.（因为它是一个充满历史故事的地方。)可知，此处是询问原因的，结合选项，B选项"你为什么喜欢它 "符合语境，故选B。
29．根据下文You' re welcome. （不客气。)可知，此处应是表示感谢，结合选项，E选项"谢谢你。"符合语境，故选E。
30．根据下文A month (一个月 )可知，此处描述与"一个月"有关，结合选项，F选项"我已经准备了一个月了。"符合语境，故选 F。
（2025八下·揭西期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、 B和C项中选出最佳选项。
Cindy was just seven years old when she started going for walks. Since then， she 31． a sports club with her father， Kevin.
"We started walking around the countryside，" 32． Cindy. "There 33． a lot of paths(小路) near our house， and now we go walking all year round， even in winter. My 34． walk covered 2 kilometers. Then little by little， we walked farther and farther.
35． I joined the sports club， I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 36． . I think it would be 37． really good idea to encourage other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays. "
Cindy's father， Kevin， is really proud of 38． daughter's opinion of walking. He says， "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 39． ， now lots of children are busy with TV programmes and computer games， so it's not easy for them 40． out. But I think I should try my best to help them. "
31．A． has been in B． joined C． has joined
32．A． has said B． says C． say
33．A． are B． is C． be
34．A． first B． one C． the first
35．A． After B． Before C． When
36．A． health B． healthier C． healthiest
37．A． / B． the C． a
38．A． he B． him C． his
39．A． Unluckily B． Luck C． Luckily
40．A． to go B． go C． going
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．A；34．A；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．C；39．A；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了辛迪七岁开始和父亲凯文一起散步，之后加入体育俱乐部，通过散步变得精力充沛且更健康。辛迪希望鼓励同龄孩子散步，而凯文也为女儿的想法自豪，虽觉得让忙于电视节目和电脑游戏的孩子外出散步不易，但仍想尽力帮忙。
【点评】考查语法选择，解题时要先理解文章大意，再结合语法知识和上下文语境来分析每一个空。比如遇到动词时态问题，要关注时间状语；遇到形容词、副词比较级最高级，要留意修饰词；遇到冠词，要判断是泛指还是特指等。同时，要熟练掌握各种语法结构和固定搭配，这样才能准确选出最佳选项。
31．句意：从那以后，她和父亲凯文一起加入了一个体育俱乐部。A. has been in表示 "已经在…… 里面"，强调状态，可与 "since + 时间点" 引导的时间状语连用；B. joined"加入"，是短暂性动词，不能与 "since + 时间点" 引导的时间状语连用；C. has joined"已经加入"，同样是短暂性动词，不能与 "since + 时间点" 引导的时间状语连用。根据 "Since then" 可知，句子要用现在完成时，且动词需表示持续的状态，"has been in" 符合要求。故答案为A。
32．句意："我们开始在 countryside 周围散步，" 辛迪说。A. has said"已经说"，现在完成时；B. says"说"，一般现在时；C. say"说"，动词原形。根据语境可知，此处是辛迪陈述过去的事情，用一般现在时 "says" 来引用她的话。故答案为B。
33．句意：在我们房子附近有很多小路。A. are用于复数主语；B. is用于单数主语；C. be动词原形。根据语境可知，"a lot of paths" 是复数，所以用 "are"。故答案为A。
34．句意：我的第一次散步走了 2 公里。A. first"第一"，序数词；B. one"一"，基数词；C. the first"第一"，序数词，有定冠词 the。根据语境可知，这里表示 "第一次"，且前面有 "My" 修饰，不需要定冠词 the，所以用 "first"。故答案为A。
35．句意：在我加入体育俱乐部之后，我变得越来越精力充沛。A. After"在…… 之后"；B. Before"在…… 之前"；C. When"当…… 时候"。根据语境可知，根据后文 "became more and more energetic" 可知是加入俱乐部之后的变化，所以用 "After"。故答案为A。
36．句意：散步让我健康得多。A. health"健康"，名词；B. healthier"更健康的"，比较级；C. healthiest"最健康的"，最高级。根据语境可知，"much" 修饰比较级，所以用 "healthier"。故答案为B。
37．句意：我认为鼓励我这个年龄的其他孩子散步真的是个好主意。A. /零冠词；B. the定冠词，表示特指；C. a不定冠词，表示泛指。根据语境可知，"really good idea" 是泛指 "一个好主意"，所以用 "a"。故答案为C。
38．句意：辛迪的父亲凯文真的为他女儿对散步的看法感到自豪。A. he"他"，主格；B. him"他"，宾格；C. his"他的"，形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，修饰 "daughter's opinion" 要用形容词性物主代词 "his"。故答案为C。
39．句意：不幸的是，现在很多孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A. Unluckily"不幸地"，副词；B. Luck"运气"，名词；C. Luckily"幸运地"，副词。根据语境可知，根据后文 "it's not easy for them..." 可知是不好的情况，所以用 "Unluckily"。故答案为A。
40．句意：所以对他们来说外出不容易。A. to go动词不定式；B. go动词原形；C. going动名词。根据语境可知，"it's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth." 是固定句型，所以用 "to go"。故答案为A。
（2025八下·揭西期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood(洪水). It 41． raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 42． every day. We used boats instead of cars.
We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed(被破坏). We 43． food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 44． world.
Because of the flood， lots of hardness broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 45． . It was in summer， so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough 46． for them.
When the flood was over， I 47． my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick， but we were still very 48． ， I thought. We had to rebuild our city， take care of the 49． people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day， people can 50． natural disasters(灾难) effectively(有效地) whenever they happen. In fact， people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
41．A． started B． finished C． wanted D． liked
42．A． less B． higher C． stranger D． cleaner
43．A． spent B． lost C． bought D． cost
44．A． fire B． water C． tree D． animal
45．A． black B． fresh C． dirty D． clean
46．A． windows B． decisions C． rooms D． signs
47．A． looked into B． looked up
C． looked around D． looked after
48．A． strong B． weak C． clever D． outgoing
49．A． poor B． sick C． homeless D． careless
50．A． study B． continue C． help D． face
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；自然灾害；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了来自中国的乔纳斯去年遭遇洪水的经历。洪水持续一个月，街道积水日益严重，给生活带来诸多不便，还引发了卫生问题和疾病。洪水过后城市一片狼藉，但人们依然坚强，开始重建城市并帮助生病的人。乔纳斯希望人们未来能有效应对自然灾害，并且认为灾难让人们更加团结。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时，首先要通读全文，理解文章的整体内容和背景。然后，针对每个小题，结合上下文语境和语法知识来分析。比如遇到动词辨析，要考虑动作发生的逻辑；遇到形容词，要根据上下文判断其修饰的对象和表达的情感。同时，注意固定搭配和常用短语的运用，这样能更准确地选出最佳答案。
41．句意：七月开始下雨，并且持续下了将近一个月。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. wanted想要；D. liked喜欢。根据and kept raining almost a month (持续了将近一个月) 可知，七月开始下雨。故答案为A。
42．句意：街道上的水每天变得越来越高。A. less更少；B. higher更高；C. stranger更奇怪；D. cleaner更干净。根据下文In some places the water was higher than the buildings. (在有些地方，水位比建筑物更高。)可知，水位每天都变得越来越高。故答案为B。
43．句意：我们失去了食物和干净的水。A. spent花费；B. lost失去；C. bought买；D. cost花费（主语为物）。根据farms were destroyed (农场被毁) ，可知我们失去了食物和干净的水。故答案为B。
44．句意：我感觉我们生活在一个水的世界里。A. fire火；B. water水；C. tree树；D. animal动物。根据In some places the water was higher than the buildings. (在有些地方，水位比建筑物更高。)可知，我感觉像是生活在水的世界。故答案为B。
45．句意：土壤和其他东西使水变得非常脏。A. black黑色的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. dirty脏的；D. clean干净的。根据so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. 可知，土壤和其它东西在水里，使水变脏。故答案为C。
46．句意：人们生病了，医院没有足够的房间容纳他们。A. windows窗户；B. decisions决定；C. rooms房间；D. signs标志。结合语境可知，生病的人多，医院需要足够的空间，即房间，故答案为C。
47．句意：洪水过后，我环顾我的城市。A. looked into调查；B. looked up查阅；C. looked around环顾；D. looked after照顾。根据Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick (一切被毁，很多人生病)，可知是在洪水结束时看看城市的现状。故答案为C。
48．句意：一切都被破坏了，很多人生病了，但我认为我们仍然非常坚强。A. strong坚强的；B. weak虚弱的；C. clever聪明的；D. outgoing外向的。根据We had to rebuild our city (我们必须重建我们的城市) ，可知我们仍然坚强。故答案为A。
49．句意：我们必须重建我们的城市，照顾生病的人并帮助他们出院。A. poor贫穷的；B. sick生病的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. careless粗心的。根据help them out of the hospitals (帮助他们出院) ，可知是照顾生病的人。故答案为B。
50．句意：我只希望有一天，无论何时发生自然灾害，人们都能有效地面对它们。A. study学习；B. continue继续；C. help帮助；D. face面对。根据people can the natural disasters (灾难)effectively (人们能有效地一自然灾害) ，可知是面对自然灾害。故答案为D。
（2025八下·揭西期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
We have three children who are very lovely and hard working. They bring us a lot of happiness(幸福). Last week， our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper， and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on it. And this is what it said:
For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00 For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1.00 For going to the store for you $0.50 For baby sitting my young brother when you went shopping $2.25 For taking out the rubbish $1.00 For getting a good report card $5.00 Total owed(欠)：$14.75
After reading it， his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up a pen， turned over the paper and wrote：
For the ten months I carried you while you were growing inside me—free For the nights and days I worried about you—free For the toys，clothes，food—free For all the love I've given to you—free
Then with tears in his eyes， the boy looked straight up at his mother and said， "Mom， I love you. " And he took the pen and wrote， "PAID IN FULL. "
51．Where did the boy hand the piece of paper to his mother？
A．In the kitchen. B．In the store.
C．In the bedroom. D．In the garden.
52．For taking out the rubbish， the boy asked his mother for ____.
A．$5. 00 B．$0. 50 C．$1. 00 D．$0. 25
53．The boy did a lot of chores EXCEPT____.
A．cleaning up his bedroom
B．cutting the grass in the garden
C．doing some shopping
D．cooking supper in the kitchen
54．What can we learn from the passage？
A．The boy is the only child in the family.
B．The boy never asked his mother for money.
C．The boy's mother bought toys for him.
D．The boy's mother paid him all the money he asked for.
55．What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Real love is priceless. B．Housework is endless.
C．The mother is bad. D．The boy is cool.
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．D
54．C
55．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个小男孩给妈妈列了一张做家务的账单索要报酬，妈妈则列出为他付出的爱和关怀的账单，最后男孩深受感动，意识到妈妈的爱是无价的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需先快速通读全文把握大意，再针对不同题型精准定位、合理推理，同时关注上下文逻辑和情感倾向，确保答案符合原文信息和主旨。
51．细节理解题。根据文中语句文中提到 "Last week， our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper， and handed her a piece of paper..."，妈妈在厨房做饭，所以男孩是在厨房递给妈妈纸条的。故答案为A。
52．细节理解题。根据文中语句"For taking out the rubbish $1.00" 可知，倒垃圾男孩向妈妈要 1 美元。故答案为C。
53．细节理解题。根据文中男孩纸条中提到的 chores 有 "cutting the grass in the garden""cleaning up my bedroom""going to the store""baby sitting my young brother""taking out the rubbish"，没有提到 "cooking supper in the kitchen"。故答案为D。
54．推理判断。根据文中妈妈写的内容中有 "For the toys，clothes，food—free"，说明妈妈给男孩买了玩具。故答案为C。
55．文章大意题。文章通过男孩和妈妈的纸条互动，体现了妈妈对孩子无私的爱，这种爱是无价的。故答案为A。
（2025八下·揭西期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Stomach flu is a kind of common illness， but it can make you feel very uncomfortable. It spreads easily. So it's easy to get stomach flu， especially when someone around you is getting it. A virus(病毒) causes the stomach flu. No medicine can make stomach flu disappear quickly. Here is some advice for you.
You can stop the spreading of stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap to wash carefully for some time. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) is not very useful against stomach flu， because it mostly kills bacteria (细菌)， not viruses.
It is difficult to kill the virus causing stomach flu. We can't wash the virus away with common cleaners. So mix bleach(漂白剂) with water， and use that to clean your house. Many viruses can live in the washing machine. So wash clothes with hot water and use bleach， if possible. Dishwashers are better at killing viruses. That's because they keep the dishes hot for longer.
If you get the stomach flu， drink as much water as possible. When you feel better， don't return to work or school right away. You can still spread the disease for a few days after you feel better.
Stomach flu is terrible， but by following the advice above， you can keep away from it.
56．The underlined word "disappear" means ____in English.
A．come back B．go away C．give up D．fall down
57．What can we know from Paragraph 1？
A．Unhealthy food causes stomach flu.
B．Some medicine can make stomach flu go away quickly.
C．Stomach flu can't spread easily around us.
D．If someone around you gets stomach flu， you may get it， too.
58．Dishwashers can better kill viruses because they keep the dishes ____for longer.
A．clean B．cold C．hot D．wet
59．What should we do when we have stomach flu according to the passage？
A．Take more medicine. B．Drink more water.
C．Stay at school. D．Eat more fruit.
60．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】56．B
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．C
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了肠胃炎（stomach flu）的相关知识，包括其由病毒引起、易传播的特点，以及预防和应对肠胃炎的建议，旨在帮助人们远离肠胃炎。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题需紧扣原文细节，通过定位关键词（如带下划线的 "disappear"、段落序号、具体信息词等），结合上下文语境理解词义、提取关键信息，同时关注段落逻辑与文章结构，以原文内容为依据匹配选项。
56．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"A virus causes the stomach flu. No medicine can make stomach flu disappear quickly."，结合语境，病毒引起肠胃炎，且没有药物能让它 "快速消失"，因此 "disappear" 与 "go away（消失、离开）" 意思相近。故答案为B。
57．细节理解题。根据文中语句"So it's easy to get stomach flu， especially when someone around you is getting it."，即如果身边有人患肠胃炎，你也可能被感染。故答案为D。
58．细节理解题根据文中语句 "Dishwashers are better at killing viruses. That's because they keep the dishes hot for longer." 说明洗碗机更能杀死病毒是因为它让餐具保持高温的时间更长。故答案为C。
59．细节理解题。根据文中语句"If you get the stomach flu， drink as much water as possible." 可知，患肠胃炎时应多喝水。故答案为B。
60．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述肠胃炎的特点及无特效药的情况；第二、三、四段分别从 "预防传播（洗手）""清洁消毒（漂白剂、洗碗机）""患病后处理（多喝水、暂缓复工复学）" 三个方面给出建议；第五段总结遵循建议可远离肠胃炎。因此结构符合 "总 — 分 — 总"。故答案为C。
（2025八下·揭西期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A. This is also teaching them that they must work for what they want. B. However，there are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean the house. C. If you are dealing with younger kids，you may want to go with the reward chart. D. If they finish these chores，you can give them some money. E. So，think about turning cleaning into a game for the really small kids.
Most kids hate doing housework. 　61． 　 If you need your kids to help you do chores， take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.
If you are dealing with older kids， you may want to try the allowance (津贴) deal. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. 　62． 　 You can also tell them they will get so much for each chore. Older kids like to make some money on weekends to buy things like shoes. So they will work hard to finish their chores and make money. This is teaching them duty. 　63． 　
　64． 　 This means that you make a chart (图表) and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they finish， you can put a red flower sticker (贴纸) beside it. For the rewards， you can also do things like taking them to the park， buying a toy or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.
For really small kids， you can turn it into a game. If your kids are much younger， you can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. Your kids love it and will do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. 　65． 　
【答案】61．B；62．D；63．A；64．C；65．E
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了让孩子做家务的一些方法。
A. This is also teaching them that they must work for what they want.这也是在教导他们，想要的东西必须通过努力获得。
B. However, there are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean the house.不过，你可以采取一些方法让孩子帮忙打扫房子。
C. If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the reward chart.如果面对的是年龄较小的孩子，你可以尝试使用奖励表。
D. If they finish these chores, you can give them some money.如果他们完成了这些家务，你可以给他们一些零花钱。
E. So, think about turning cleaning into a game for the really small kids.所以，对于很小的孩子，不妨把打扫变成一种游戏。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
61．根据上文"Most kids hate doing housework. (大多数孩子讨厌做家务) "，下文"If you need your kids to help you do chores, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article. (如果你需要你的孩子帮你做家务，看看这篇文章中的一些有创意的方法) "，可知此处应该是转折， B选项"However, there are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean the house. (然而，你可以做一些事情来让你的孩子帮你打扫房子) "，符合题意，故答案为B。
62．根据上文"If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try the allowance deal. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. (如果你和年龄较大的孩子打交道，你可能想试试津贴交易。你可以每周给你的孩子列一张家务清单) "，可知接下来应该说孩子完成家务，你可以给他们一些钱， D选项"If they finish these chores, you can give them some money. (如果他们完成这些家务，你可以给他们一些钱) "符合题意，故答案为D。
63．根据上文"So they will work hard to finish their chores and make money. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want. (所以他们会努力完成家务，赚钱。这是在教导他们，他们必须为自己想要的而工作) "，可知这一段在讲孩子做家务，家长可以给他们一些钱，这可以教导他们为自己想要的而工作， A选项"This is also teaching them that they must work for what they want. (这也是在教导他们，他们必须为自己想要的而工作) "符合题意，故答案为A。
64．根据下文"This means that you make a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chance they finish, you can put a red flower sticker beside it. (这意味着你制作一个图表，把他们的家务列在图表上。每次他们完成一次，你可以在旁边贴上一朵红色的花) "，可知这一段在讲可以把他们的家务列在图表上，每次他们完成一次，你可以在旁边贴上一朵红色的花，这样做的目的是鼓励他们做完家务， C选项"If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the reward chart. (如果你和年幼的孩子打交道，你可能想试试奖励图表) "符合题意，故答案为C。
65．根据上文"If your kids are much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. Your kids love it and will do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. (如果你的孩子小得多，你可以教他们打扫卫生时到处跳舞唱歌。你的孩子会喜欢它，并会很好地收拾他们的玩具) "，可知这一段在讲家长可以教孩子打扫卫生时到处跳舞唱歌，孩子会更喜欢做家务， E选项"So, think about turning cleaning into a game for the really small kids. (所以，对于很小的孩子来说，可以考虑把打扫变成一种游戏) "，符合题意，故答案为E。
（2025八下·揭西期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
of　because　story　want　happy　but　already　she　ask　deaf　neighbor　teach
At the end of Islington Road in Newton， Massachusetts lives a little girl. The girl's name is Alice. Four year old Alice is deaf， 　66． 　 she loves to communicate with people.
"She is lively. She 　67． 　 to talk with anybody，" said her father， Raphael. "Her character changes when someone can communicate with 　68． 　，" said her mother， Glenda.
To communicate with the 　69． 　 girl is not something easy. However， the whole neighborhood learns sign language (手语)—just for the little girl. On their own， Alice's neighbors get together， and find a teacher to 　70． 　 them sign language. The teacher， Rhys McGovern， says this is amazing because usually even the parents 　71． 　 deaf children won't learn sign language. "But here Alice can communicate with all her 　72． 　，" said Rhys.
Alice's parents want to thank their neighbors. "It's really surprising and beautiful. We are so lucky，" said Glenda. Actually they said they 　73． 　 saw a difference in their daughter. "The first thing she said to us was ‘friend'. We were all 　74． 　，" said one neighbor.
Alice's 　75． 　 is really hard to forget. This story tells us that good neighbors make a good neighborhood.
【答案】66．but；67．wants；68．her；69．deaf；70．teach；71．of；72．neighbors；73．already；74．happy；75．story
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了四岁的聋儿爱丽丝居住在马萨诸塞州牛顿市，虽然她听不见，但喜欢与人交流。为了能和爱丽丝沟通，整个社区的邻居们自发学习手语。爱丽丝的父母对此十分感激，邻居们也因爱丽丝的进步而开心。这个故事体现了好邻居能造就好社区的道理。
of 因为；because 因为；story 故事；want 想要；happy 快乐；but 但是；already 已经；she 她；ask 问；deaf 聋的；neighbor 邻居；teach 教
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，通过分析句子逻辑关系（如转折、所属）、语法规则（如主谓一致、代词形式）及词汇搭配，从方框中选择合适的词并调整形式，同时关注前后文的指代关系以确保语义连贯。
66．句意：四岁的爱丽丝是个聋儿，但她喜欢和人交流。前半句 "Alice is deaf" 与后半句 "she loves to communicate with people" 存在转折关系，需用转折连词连接，方框中 "but" 符合逻辑。故答案为but。
67．句意：她（爱丽丝）喜欢和任何人说话。主语 "She" 是第三人称单数，结合语境 "想要交流"，方框中 "want" 需用三单形式 "wants"，符合语法和句意。故答案为wants。
68．句意：当有人能和她交流时，她的性格会变。介词 "with" 后需接宾格代词，指代前文的"Alice"，方框中 "she" 的宾格形式 "her" 符合要求。故答案为her。
69．句意：和这个聋女孩交流并非易事。前文已明确提到 "Alice is deaf"，此处需用形容词修饰"girl"，方框中"deaf" 直接呼应前文信息。故答案为deaf。
70．句意：爱丽丝的邻居们自发聚在一起，找了一位老师教他们手语。"find a teacher to..." 后接动词原形，结合语境 "学习手语需要老师教"，方框中 "teach" 符合 "教他们手语" 的搭配。故答案为teach。
71．句意：因为通常即使是聋儿的父母也不会学手语。"parents of deaf children" 表示 "聋儿的父母"，"of" 表所属关系，是固定搭配，方框中 "of" 符合语法。故答案为of。
72．句意：但在这里，爱丽丝能和所有邻居交流。前文提到 "the whole neighborhood learns sign language"，此处指代 "邻居们"，"all" 后接复数名词，方框中 "neighbor" 的复数形式 "neighbors" 符合语境。故答案为neighbors。
73．句意：事实上，他们说已经看到女儿身上的变化。结合语境 "邻居们学手语后，爱丽丝有了变化"，"already" 表示 "已经"，符合 "变化已发生" 的语境，方框中 "already" 适用。故答案为already。
74．句意：我们都很开心。爱丽丝说出 "friend"，这是积极的信号，邻居们的感受应是 "开心的"，方框中形容词 "happy" 作表语，符合情感逻辑。故答案为happy。
75．句意：爱丽丝的故事真的很难忘。后文 "This story" 指代前文讲述的内容，方框中 "story" 与后文呼应，符合上下文衔接。故答案为story。
（2025八下·揭西期末） 回答问题
Have you heard of Chinese pangolins (甲) They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China. They have hard scales(鳞甲). They can help protect trees in the forest.
But they are in danger now. Experts said that Chinese pangolins are facing the biggest problem that they can't give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can hardly live in the wild because of different reasons. And they no longer play an important role in the wild.
According to a national wildlife research, there were 60,000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang, in the 1990s. Since then, this number has gone down by 90 percent because of poachers(偷猎者).
Why do people kill(杀死) pangolins Because they want to get pangolins' scales and meat. People use their scales in traditional Chinese medicine. And it's believed that their meat is good for people's health.
What's more, Chinese pangolins are losing their homes because of pollution and reduction of forests.
Nowadays, the government has already done something to protect them. They are protected the same level as giant pandas. This means people would not be able to sell or use pangolin products. If people do this, they will be punished.
76．Where do Chinese pangolins live？
77．What's the biggest problem Chinese pangolins facing？
78．How many Chinese pangolins were there in the 1990s？
79．Why do people kill pangolins？
80．Who has already done something to protect Chinese pangolins？
【答案】76．They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China.
77．They can't give birth to baby pangolins in the wild.
78．There were 60，000 Chinese pangolins in the 1990s.
79．Because they want to get pangolins' scales and meat.
80．The government.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中华穿山甲现在处于危险之中，数量急剧减少，并介绍了造成这种情况的原因，以及针对这种情况，政府所采取的措施。
【点评】考查阅读表达，解答这篇阅读表达，需紧扣原文细节，针对每个问题定位关键信息，可通过查找题干关键词（如 "1990s""kill pangolins""protect"），在原文中找到对应语句直接获取答案，整体遵循 "原文定位 — 信息匹配" 的思路，确保答案准确源于文本。
76．根据"They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China"可知，中华穿山甲生活在中国长江的南部。故填They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China。
77．根据"Experts said that Chinese pangolins are facing the biggest problem that they can't give birth to baby pangolins in the wild"可知，中华穿山甲面临的最大问题是它们无法在野外产下穿山甲宝宝。故填They can't give birth to baby pangolins in the wild。
78．根据"According to a national wildlife research, there were 60,000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang, in the 1990s"可知，在20世纪90年代，包括云南和浙江在内的不同地方有6万只中华穿山甲。故填There were 60,000 Chinese pangolins in the 1990s。
79．根据"Why do people kill(杀死) pangolins Because they want to get pangolins' scales and meat"可知，人们杀穿山甲是因为他们想要得到穿山甲的鳞片和肉。故填Because people want to get pangolins' scales and meat。
80．根据"Nowadays, the government has already done something to protect them"可知，如今，政府已经采取了一些措施来保护中华穿山甲。故填The government。
81．（2025八下·揭西期末）劳动最光荣，劳动最伟大。现在越来越多的家长意识到孩子做家务的重要性。请你根据下面思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。
In my opinion， it's important for teenagers to do housework. Here are some reasons.
【答案】One possible version:
In my opinion， it's important for teenagers to do housework.Here are some reasons. First，doing housework is a good way to learn some life skills so that we will know how to look after ourselves.(重要性一，1分) Second， our parents are often tired after work and they need our help to keep the house clean and tidy.(重要性二，1分) Third， doing housework can make us smarter because we use our hands and brains while doing it.(重要性三，1分)
I often do some housework， such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.(家务类型，1分)Though it is kind of tiring， I am happy to do it.(感受，1分)
Let's start learning to do housework and take good care of ourselves.(呼吁，1分)
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；劳动实践；家庭生活；生活自理
【解析】【分析】这篇英文书面表达围绕青少年做家务展开。写作时，开头通过 "In my opinion, it's important for teenagers to do housework. Here are some reasons." 直接点明主题，引出下文对做家务重要性的阐述。在论述做家务的重要性时，除了思维导图中提到的学习生活技能，还可以从培养责任感、促进家庭和谐等方面进行拓展。比如，做家务能让青少年明白自己在家庭中的责任，主动承担起维护家庭环境的任务，同时在与家人共同分担家务的过程中，也能增进彼此的感情。对于自己做家务的情况和感受，要详细描述做家务的类型，像打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服等，以及在做家务过程中的具体感受，是觉得辛苦还是有成就感，通过这些细节来丰富内容。最后在呼吁部分，强调青少年学做家务、学会照顾自己的重要性，可结合当下社会对青少年独立生活能力培养的重视来增强说服力。整体写作要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，合理运用连接词，使文章结构清晰。
【点评】这篇书面表达围绕青少年做家务展开，整体结构清晰合理。开头以 "In my opinion, it's important for teenagers to do housework. Here are some reasons." 点明主题，引出下文。在阐述做家务的重要性时，从学习生活技能、帮助父母减轻负担、让自己更聪明这三个方面进行论述，逻辑连贯且全面。对于自己做家务的情况和感受，详细描述了做家务的类型以及在做家务过程中的感受，内容充实。结尾呼吁青少年学习做家务、照顾自己，与前文呼应，升华了主题。文章语言简洁明了，用词准确，符合英语书面表达的要求。
1 / 1广东省揭阳市揭西县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
（2025八下·揭西期末） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1．What does Jim like best？
A．
B．
C．
2．What did Jim buy for his mother？
A．
B．
C．
3．When are Jim and his family going to the amusement park？
A．
B．
C．
4．How will the weather be tomorrow？
A．
B．
C．
5．Where will Jim go for his dinner tonight？
A．
B．
C．
（2025八下·揭西期末） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6．What is the boy going to be when he grows up？
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A scientist.
7．Where is Jack going now？
A．The post office. B．The library. C．The hospital.
8．Why doesn't the boy get his mother a scarf？
A．Because it's expensive.
B．Because it's boring.
C．Because it's disappointing.
9．How often does the girl play the piano？
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
10．Who does Mary cook for？
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Herself.
（2025八下·揭西期末）听第六段对话，回答问题。
11．When will the speaker go to Guilin？
A．On June 22nd. B．On June 23rd. C．On June 24th.
12．How much do the two tickets cost？
A．1，560 yuan. B．3，000 yuan. C．4，560 yuan.
（2025八下·揭西期末）听第七段对话，回答问题。
13．How long does it take the boy to walk to the railway station？
A．20 minutes. B．25 minutes. C．10 minutes.
14．Which bus can take him to the railway station？
A．No. 2 bus. B．No. 10 bus. C．No. 8 bus.
15．When will the train leave？
A．At 10：40. B．At 10：50. C．At 11：00.
（2025八下·揭西期末）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．How long have they been in Hong Kong？
A．For a day. B．For three days. C．For a week.
17．How many areas are there in the park？
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．What did the speaker see in the park？
A．Some cartoon characters.
B．Some animals.
C．Some famous people.
19．What didn't the speaker do in the park？
A．Take photos.
B．Ride a bike.
C．Take a ride on the boat.
20．What did the speaker think of the trip？
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
（2025八下·揭西期末）你将听到一段有关考完试后去爬山的通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
A Notice(通知)
The last exam—English It will finish at 　21． 　.
Climbing the hill We will 　22． 　 to the foot of the Red Hill. Please wear sports shoes and take some 　23． 　. On the top of the hill we'll 　24． 　and have a picnic lunch.
After climbing the hill We'll go home by 　25． 　.
（2025八下·揭西期末）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Are you going to travel？ B. Why do you love it？ C. Where should I visit first？ D. China is a good place to travel. E. Thank you. F. I have prepared for it for a month.
A：The summer holiday is coming. 　26． 　
B：Yes. I'm going to Beijing.
A：Wow，that's great.
B：I can't wait to go there. 　27． 　
A：I think you can visit the Palace Museum first. I really love it.
B：　28． 　
A：Because it's a place full of stories of history.
B：I am interested in history，too. 　29． 　
A：You're welcome. But before the summer holiday，we must prepare for the final exam.
B：　30． 　
A：A month？ You will get good grades.
B：I hope so.
（2025八下·揭西期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、 B和C项中选出最佳选项。
Cindy was just seven years old when she started going for walks. Since then， she 31． a sports club with her father， Kevin.
"We started walking around the countryside，" 32． Cindy. "There 33． a lot of paths(小路) near our house， and now we go walking all year round， even in winter. My 34． walk covered 2 kilometers. Then little by little， we walked farther and farther.
35． I joined the sports club， I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 36． . I think it would be 37． really good idea to encourage other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays. "
Cindy's father， Kevin， is really proud of 38． daughter's opinion of walking. He says， "I wish we could get more kids out walking. 39． ， now lots of children are busy with TV programmes and computer games， so it's not easy for them 40． out. But I think I should try my best to help them. "
31．A． has been in B． joined C． has joined
32．A． has said B． says C． say
33．A． are B． is C． be
34．A． first B． one C． the first
35．A． After B． Before C． When
36．A． health B． healthier C． healthiest
37．A． / B． the C． a
38．A． he B． him C． his
39．A． Unluckily B． Luck C． Luckily
40．A． to go B． go C． going
（2025八下·揭西期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood(洪水). It 41． raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 42． every day. We used boats instead of cars.
We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed(被破坏). We 43． food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 44． world.
Because of the flood， lots of hardness broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 45． . It was in summer， so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough 46． for them.
When the flood was over， I 47． my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick， but we were still very 48． ， I thought. We had to rebuild our city， take care of the 49． people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day， people can 50． natural disasters(灾难) effectively(有效地) whenever they happen. In fact， people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together.
41．A． started B． finished C． wanted D． liked
42．A． less B． higher C． stranger D． cleaner
43．A． spent B． lost C． bought D． cost
44．A． fire B． water C． tree D． animal
45．A． black B． fresh C． dirty D． clean
46．A． windows B． decisions C． rooms D． signs
47．A． looked into B． looked up
C． looked around D． looked after
48．A． strong B． weak C． clever D． outgoing
49．A． poor B． sick C． homeless D． careless
50．A． study B． continue C． help D． face
（2025八下·揭西期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
We have three children who are very lovely and hard working. They bring us a lot of happiness(幸福). Last week， our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper， and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on it. And this is what it said:
For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00 For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1.00 For going to the store for you $0.50 For baby sitting my young brother when you went shopping $2.25 For taking out the rubbish $1.00 For getting a good report card $5.00 Total owed(欠)：$14.75
After reading it， his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up a pen， turned over the paper and wrote：
For the ten months I carried you while you were growing inside me—free For the nights and days I worried about you—free For the toys，clothes，food—free For all the love I've given to you—free
Then with tears in his eyes， the boy looked straight up at his mother and said， "Mom， I love you. " And he took the pen and wrote， "PAID IN FULL. "
51．Where did the boy hand the piece of paper to his mother？
A．In the kitchen. B．In the store.
C．In the bedroom. D．In the garden.
52．For taking out the rubbish， the boy asked his mother for ____.
A．$5. 00 B．$0. 50 C．$1. 00 D．$0. 25
53．The boy did a lot of chores EXCEPT____.
A．cleaning up his bedroom
B．cutting the grass in the garden
C．doing some shopping
D．cooking supper in the kitchen
54．What can we learn from the passage？
A．The boy is the only child in the family.
B．The boy never asked his mother for money.
C．The boy's mother bought toys for him.
D．The boy's mother paid him all the money he asked for.
55．What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Real love is priceless. B．Housework is endless.
C．The mother is bad. D．The boy is cool.
（2025八下·揭西期末） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Stomach flu is a kind of common illness， but it can make you feel very uncomfortable. It spreads easily. So it's easy to get stomach flu， especially when someone around you is getting it. A virus(病毒) causes the stomach flu. No medicine can make stomach flu disappear quickly. Here is some advice for you.
You can stop the spreading of stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap to wash carefully for some time. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) is not very useful against stomach flu， because it mostly kills bacteria (细菌)， not viruses.
It is difficult to kill the virus causing stomach flu. We can't wash the virus away with common cleaners. So mix bleach(漂白剂) with water， and use that to clean your house. Many viruses can live in the washing machine. So wash clothes with hot water and use bleach， if possible. Dishwashers are better at killing viruses. That's because they keep the dishes hot for longer.
If you get the stomach flu， drink as much water as possible. When you feel better， don't return to work or school right away. You can still spread the disease for a few days after you feel better.
Stomach flu is terrible， but by following the advice above， you can keep away from it.
56．The underlined word "disappear" means ____in English.
A．come back B．go away C．give up D．fall down
57．What can we know from Paragraph 1？
A．Unhealthy food causes stomach flu.
B．Some medicine can make stomach flu go away quickly.
C．Stomach flu can't spread easily around us.
D．If someone around you gets stomach flu， you may get it， too.
58．Dishwashers can better kill viruses because they keep the dishes ____for longer.
A．clean B．cold C．hot D．wet
59．What should we do when we have stomach flu according to the passage？
A．Take more medicine. B．Drink more water.
C．Stay at school. D．Eat more fruit.
60．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． B．
C． D．
（2025八下·揭西期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A. This is also teaching them that they must work for what they want. B. However，there are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean the house. C. If you are dealing with younger kids，you may want to go with the reward chart. D. If they finish these chores，you can give them some money. E. So，think about turning cleaning into a game for the really small kids.
Most kids hate doing housework. 　61． 　 If you need your kids to help you do chores， take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.
If you are dealing with older kids， you may want to try the allowance (津贴) deal. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. 　62． 　 You can also tell them they will get so much for each chore. Older kids like to make some money on weekends to buy things like shoes. So they will work hard to finish their chores and make money. This is teaching them duty. 　63． 　
　64． 　 This means that you make a chart (图表) and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they finish， you can put a red flower sticker (贴纸) beside it. For the rewards， you can also do things like taking them to the park， buying a toy or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.
For really small kids， you can turn it into a game. If your kids are much younger， you can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. Your kids love it and will do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. 　65． 　
（2025八下·揭西期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
of　because　story　want　happy　but　already　she　ask　deaf　neighbor　teach
At the end of Islington Road in Newton， Massachusetts lives a little girl. The girl's name is Alice. Four year old Alice is deaf， 　66． 　 she loves to communicate with people.
"She is lively. She 　67． 　 to talk with anybody，" said her father， Raphael. "Her character changes when someone can communicate with 　68． 　，" said her mother， Glenda.
To communicate with the 　69． 　 girl is not something easy. However， the whole neighborhood learns sign language (手语)—just for the little girl. On their own， Alice's neighbors get together， and find a teacher to 　70． 　 them sign language. The teacher， Rhys McGovern， says this is amazing because usually even the parents 　71． 　 deaf children won't learn sign language. "But here Alice can communicate with all her 　72． 　，" said Rhys.
Alice's parents want to thank their neighbors. "It's really surprising and beautiful. We are so lucky，" said Glenda. Actually they said they 　73． 　 saw a difference in their daughter. "The first thing she said to us was ‘friend'. We were all 　74． 　，" said one neighbor.
Alice's 　75． 　 is really hard to forget. This story tells us that good neighbors make a good neighborhood.
（2025八下·揭西期末） 回答问题
Have you heard of Chinese pangolins (甲) They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China. They have hard scales(鳞甲). They can help protect trees in the forest.
But they are in danger now. Experts said that Chinese pangolins are facing the biggest problem that they can't give birth to baby pangolins in the wild. They can hardly live in the wild because of different reasons. And they no longer play an important role in the wild.
According to a national wildlife research, there were 60,000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang, in the 1990s. Since then, this number has gone down by 90 percent because of poachers(偷猎者).
Why do people kill(杀死) pangolins Because they want to get pangolins' scales and meat. People use their scales in traditional Chinese medicine. And it's believed that their meat is good for people's health.
What's more, Chinese pangolins are losing their homes because of pollution and reduction of forests.
Nowadays, the government has already done something to protect them. They are protected the same level as giant pandas. This means people would not be able to sell or use pangolin products. If people do this, they will be punished.
76．Where do Chinese pangolins live？
77．What's the biggest problem Chinese pangolins facing？
78．How many Chinese pangolins were there in the 1990s？
79．Why do people kill pangolins？
80．Who has already done something to protect Chinese pangolins？
81．（2025八下·揭西期末）劳动最光荣，劳动最伟大。现在越来越多的家长意识到孩子做家务的重要性。请你根据下面思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。
In my opinion， it's important for teenagers to do housework. Here are some reasons.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间；询问天气；询问喜好；询问地点
【答案】6．C
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；询问感受；询问频率；职业启蒙
【答案】11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类；询问时间
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问位置/方向/距离；交通方式
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受；业余活动
【答案】21．10:00 a.m；22．walk；23．food and water；24．take pictures；25．bus
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；学校生活；学校课程
【答案】26．A；27．C；28．B；29．E；30．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】文章大意：谈论了B的假期计划，A对此给出了一些建议。
【点评】考查补全对话，根据语境选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26．根据下文Yes.l' m going to Beijing. (是的。我打算去北京。)可知，此处是问假期打算，结合选项， A选项"你打算去旅行吗 "符合语境，故选A。
27．根据下文I think you can visit the Palace Museum first. (我认为你可以先参观故宫。)可知，此处是问该先参观什么地方，结合选项， C选项"我应该先参观哪里呢 "符合语境，故选C。
28．根据下文Because it's a place full of stories of history.（因为它是一个充满历史故事的地方。)可知，此处是询问原因的，结合选项，B选项"你为什么喜欢它 "符合语境，故选B。
29．根据下文You' re welcome. （不客气。)可知，此处应是表示感谢，结合选项，E选项"谢谢你。"符合语境，故选E。
30．根据下文A month (一个月 )可知，此处描述与"一个月"有关，结合选项，F选项"我已经准备了一个月了。"符合语境，故选 F。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．A；34．A；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．C；39．A；40．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了辛迪七岁开始和父亲凯文一起散步，之后加入体育俱乐部，通过散步变得精力充沛且更健康。辛迪希望鼓励同龄孩子散步，而凯文也为女儿的想法自豪，虽觉得让忙于电视节目和电脑游戏的孩子外出散步不易，但仍想尽力帮忙。
【点评】考查语法选择，解题时要先理解文章大意，再结合语法知识和上下文语境来分析每一个空。比如遇到动词时态问题，要关注时间状语；遇到形容词、副词比较级最高级，要留意修饰词；遇到冠词，要判断是泛指还是特指等。同时，要熟练掌握各种语法结构和固定搭配，这样才能准确选出最佳选项。
31．句意：从那以后，她和父亲凯文一起加入了一个体育俱乐部。A. has been in表示 "已经在…… 里面"，强调状态，可与 "since + 时间点" 引导的时间状语连用；B. joined"加入"，是短暂性动词，不能与 "since + 时间点" 引导的时间状语连用；C. has joined"已经加入"，同样是短暂性动词，不能与 "since + 时间点" 引导的时间状语连用。根据 "Since then" 可知，句子要用现在完成时，且动词需表示持续的状态，"has been in" 符合要求。故答案为A。
32．句意："我们开始在 countryside 周围散步，" 辛迪说。A. has said"已经说"，现在完成时；B. says"说"，一般现在时；C. say"说"，动词原形。根据语境可知，此处是辛迪陈述过去的事情，用一般现在时 "says" 来引用她的话。故答案为B。
33．句意：在我们房子附近有很多小路。A. are用于复数主语；B. is用于单数主语；C. be动词原形。根据语境可知，"a lot of paths" 是复数，所以用 "are"。故答案为A。
34．句意：我的第一次散步走了 2 公里。A. first"第一"，序数词；B. one"一"，基数词；C. the first"第一"，序数词，有定冠词 the。根据语境可知，这里表示 "第一次"，且前面有 "My" 修饰，不需要定冠词 the，所以用 "first"。故答案为A。
35．句意：在我加入体育俱乐部之后，我变得越来越精力充沛。A. After"在…… 之后"；B. Before"在…… 之前"；C. When"当…… 时候"。根据语境可知，根据后文 "became more and more energetic" 可知是加入俱乐部之后的变化，所以用 "After"。故答案为A。
36．句意：散步让我健康得多。A. health"健康"，名词；B. healthier"更健康的"，比较级；C. healthiest"最健康的"，最高级。根据语境可知，"much" 修饰比较级，所以用 "healthier"。故答案为B。
37．句意：我认为鼓励我这个年龄的其他孩子散步真的是个好主意。A. /零冠词；B. the定冠词，表示特指；C. a不定冠词，表示泛指。根据语境可知，"really good idea" 是泛指 "一个好主意"，所以用 "a"。故答案为C。
38．句意：辛迪的父亲凯文真的为他女儿对散步的看法感到自豪。A. he"他"，主格；B. him"他"，宾格；C. his"他的"，形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，修饰 "daughter's opinion" 要用形容词性物主代词 "his"。故答案为C。
39．句意：不幸的是，现在很多孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A. Unluckily"不幸地"，副词；B. Luck"运气"，名词；C. Luckily"幸运地"，副词。根据语境可知，根据后文 "it's not easy for them..." 可知是不好的情况，所以用 "Unluckily"。故答案为A。
40．句意：所以对他们来说外出不容易。A. to go动词不定式；B. go动词原形；C. going动名词。根据语境可知，"it's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth." 是固定句型，所以用 "to go"。故答案为A。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】记叙文；自然灾害；自然灾害的防范措施
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了来自中国的乔纳斯去年遭遇洪水的经历。洪水持续一个月，街道积水日益严重，给生活带来诸多不便，还引发了卫生问题和疾病。洪水过后城市一片狼藉，但人们依然坚强，开始重建城市并帮助生病的人。乔纳斯希望人们未来能有效应对自然灾害，并且认为灾难让人们更加团结。
【点评】考查完形填空，解题时，首先要通读全文，理解文章的整体内容和背景。然后，针对每个小题，结合上下文语境和语法知识来分析。比如遇到动词辨析，要考虑动作发生的逻辑；遇到形容词，要根据上下文判断其修饰的对象和表达的情感。同时，注意固定搭配和常用短语的运用，这样能更准确地选出最佳答案。
41．句意：七月开始下雨，并且持续下了将近一个月。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. wanted想要；D. liked喜欢。根据and kept raining almost a month (持续了将近一个月) 可知，七月开始下雨。故答案为A。
42．句意：街道上的水每天变得越来越高。A. less更少；B. higher更高；C. stranger更奇怪；D. cleaner更干净。根据下文In some places the water was higher than the buildings. (在有些地方，水位比建筑物更高。)可知，水位每天都变得越来越高。故答案为B。
43．句意：我们失去了食物和干净的水。A. spent花费；B. lost失去；C. bought买；D. cost花费（主语为物）。根据farms were destroyed (农场被毁) ，可知我们失去了食物和干净的水。故答案为B。
44．句意：我感觉我们生活在一个水的世界里。A. fire火；B. water水；C. tree树；D. animal动物。根据In some places the water was higher than the buildings. (在有些地方，水位比建筑物更高。)可知，我感觉像是生活在水的世界。故答案为B。
45．句意：土壤和其他东西使水变得非常脏。A. black黑色的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. dirty脏的；D. clean干净的。根据so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. 可知，土壤和其它东西在水里，使水变脏。故答案为C。
46．句意：人们生病了，医院没有足够的房间容纳他们。A. windows窗户；B. decisions决定；C. rooms房间；D. signs标志。结合语境可知，生病的人多，医院需要足够的空间，即房间，故答案为C。
47．句意：洪水过后，我环顾我的城市。A. looked into调查；B. looked up查阅；C. looked around环顾；D. looked after照顾。根据Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick (一切被毁，很多人生病)，可知是在洪水结束时看看城市的现状。故答案为C。
48．句意：一切都被破坏了，很多人生病了，但我认为我们仍然非常坚强。A. strong坚强的；B. weak虚弱的；C. clever聪明的；D. outgoing外向的。根据We had to rebuild our city (我们必须重建我们的城市) ，可知我们仍然坚强。故答案为A。
49．句意：我们必须重建我们的城市，照顾生病的人并帮助他们出院。A. poor贫穷的；B. sick生病的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. careless粗心的。根据help them out of the hospitals (帮助他们出院) ，可知是照顾生病的人。故答案为B。
50．句意：我只希望有一天，无论何时发生自然灾害，人们都能有效地面对它们。A. study学习；B. continue继续；C. help帮助；D. face面对。根据people can the natural disasters (灾难)effectively (人们能有效地一自然灾害) ，可知是面对自然灾害。故答案为D。
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．D
54．C
55．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个小男孩给妈妈列了一张做家务的账单索要报酬，妈妈则列出为他付出的爱和关怀的账单，最后男孩深受感动，意识到妈妈的爱是无价的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题时需先快速通读全文把握大意，再针对不同题型精准定位、合理推理，同时关注上下文逻辑和情感倾向，确保答案符合原文信息和主旨。
51．细节理解题。根据文中语句文中提到 "Last week， our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper， and handed her a piece of paper..."，妈妈在厨房做饭，所以男孩是在厨房递给妈妈纸条的。故答案为A。
52．细节理解题。根据文中语句"For taking out the rubbish $1.00" 可知，倒垃圾男孩向妈妈要 1 美元。故答案为C。
53．细节理解题。根据文中男孩纸条中提到的 chores 有 "cutting the grass in the garden""cleaning up my bedroom""going to the store""baby sitting my young brother""taking out the rubbish"，没有提到 "cooking supper in the kitchen"。故答案为D。
54．推理判断。根据文中妈妈写的内容中有 "For the toys，clothes，food—free"，说明妈妈给男孩买了玩具。故答案为C。
55．文章大意题。文章通过男孩和妈妈的纸条互动，体现了妈妈对孩子无私的爱，这种爱是无价的。故答案为A。
【答案】56．B
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．C
【知识点】说明文；疾病与防治；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了肠胃炎（stomach flu）的相关知识，包括其由病毒引起、易传播的特点，以及预防和应对肠胃炎的建议，旨在帮助人们远离肠胃炎。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。解题需紧扣原文细节，通过定位关键词（如带下划线的 "disappear"、段落序号、具体信息词等），结合上下文语境理解词义、提取关键信息，同时关注段落逻辑与文章结构，以原文内容为依据匹配选项。
56．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"A virus causes the stomach flu. No medicine can make stomach flu disappear quickly."，结合语境，病毒引起肠胃炎，且没有药物能让它 "快速消失"，因此 "disappear" 与 "go away（消失、离开）" 意思相近。故答案为B。
57．细节理解题。根据文中语句"So it's easy to get stomach flu， especially when someone around you is getting it."，即如果身边有人患肠胃炎，你也可能被感染。故答案为D。
58．细节理解题根据文中语句 "Dishwashers are better at killing viruses. That's because they keep the dishes hot for longer." 说明洗碗机更能杀死病毒是因为它让餐具保持高温的时间更长。故答案为C。
59．细节理解题。根据文中语句"If you get the stomach flu， drink as much water as possible." 可知，患肠胃炎时应多喝水。故答案为B。
60．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述肠胃炎的特点及无特效药的情况；第二、三、四段分别从 "预防传播（洗手）""清洁消毒（漂白剂、洗碗机）""患病后处理（多喝水、暂缓复工复学）" 三个方面给出建议；第五段总结遵循建议可远离肠胃炎。因此结构符合 "总 — 分 — 总"。故答案为C。
【答案】61．B；62．D；63．A；64．C；65．E
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了让孩子做家务的一些方法。
A. This is also teaching them that they must work for what they want.这也是在教导他们，想要的东西必须通过努力获得。
B. However, there are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean the house.不过，你可以采取一些方法让孩子帮忙打扫房子。
C. If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the reward chart.如果面对的是年龄较小的孩子，你可以尝试使用奖励表。
D. If they finish these chores, you can give them some money.如果他们完成了这些家务，你可以给他们一些零花钱。
E. So, think about turning cleaning into a game for the really small kids.所以，对于很小的孩子，不妨把打扫变成一种游戏。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
61．根据上文"Most kids hate doing housework. (大多数孩子讨厌做家务) "，下文"If you need your kids to help you do chores, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article. (如果你需要你的孩子帮你做家务，看看这篇文章中的一些有创意的方法) "，可知此处应该是转折， B选项"However, there are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean the house. (然而，你可以做一些事情来让你的孩子帮你打扫房子) "，符合题意，故答案为B。
62．根据上文"If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try the allowance deal. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. (如果你和年龄较大的孩子打交道，你可能想试试津贴交易。你可以每周给你的孩子列一张家务清单) "，可知接下来应该说孩子完成家务，你可以给他们一些钱， D选项"If they finish these chores, you can give them some money. (如果他们完成这些家务，你可以给他们一些钱) "符合题意，故答案为D。
63．根据上文"So they will work hard to finish their chores and make money. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want. (所以他们会努力完成家务，赚钱。这是在教导他们，他们必须为自己想要的而工作) "，可知这一段在讲孩子做家务，家长可以给他们一些钱，这可以教导他们为自己想要的而工作， A选项"This is also teaching them that they must work for what they want. (这也是在教导他们，他们必须为自己想要的而工作) "符合题意，故答案为A。
64．根据下文"This means that you make a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chance they finish, you can put a red flower sticker beside it. (这意味着你制作一个图表，把他们的家务列在图表上。每次他们完成一次，你可以在旁边贴上一朵红色的花) "，可知这一段在讲可以把他们的家务列在图表上，每次他们完成一次，你可以在旁边贴上一朵红色的花，这样做的目的是鼓励他们做完家务， C选项"If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the reward chart. (如果你和年幼的孩子打交道，你可能想试试奖励图表) "符合题意，故答案为C。
65．根据上文"If your kids are much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. Your kids love it and will do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. (如果你的孩子小得多，你可以教他们打扫卫生时到处跳舞唱歌。你的孩子会喜欢它，并会很好地收拾他们的玩具) "，可知这一段在讲家长可以教孩子打扫卫生时到处跳舞唱歌，孩子会更喜欢做家务， E选项"So, think about turning cleaning into a game for the really small kids. (所以，对于很小的孩子来说，可以考虑把打扫变成一种游戏) "，符合题意，故答案为E。
【答案】66．but；67．wants；68．her；69．deaf；70．teach；71．of；72．neighbors；73．already；74．happy；75．story
【知识点】记叙文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了四岁的聋儿爱丽丝居住在马萨诸塞州牛顿市，虽然她听不见，但喜欢与人交流。为了能和爱丽丝沟通，整个社区的邻居们自发学习手语。爱丽丝的父母对此十分感激，邻居们也因爱丽丝的进步而开心。这个故事体现了好邻居能造就好社区的道理。
of 因为；because 因为；story 故事；want 想要；happy 快乐；but 但是；already 已经；she 她；ask 问；deaf 聋的；neighbor 邻居；teach 教
【点评】考查选词填空题。解题时需结合上下文语境，通过分析句子逻辑关系（如转折、所属）、语法规则（如主谓一致、代词形式）及词汇搭配，从方框中选择合适的词并调整形式，同时关注前后文的指代关系以确保语义连贯。
66．句意：四岁的爱丽丝是个聋儿，但她喜欢和人交流。前半句 "Alice is deaf" 与后半句 "she loves to communicate with people" 存在转折关系，需用转折连词连接，方框中 "but" 符合逻辑。故答案为but。
67．句意：她（爱丽丝）喜欢和任何人说话。主语 "She" 是第三人称单数，结合语境 "想要交流"，方框中 "want" 需用三单形式 "wants"，符合语法和句意。故答案为wants。
68．句意：当有人能和她交流时，她的性格会变。介词 "with" 后需接宾格代词，指代前文的"Alice"，方框中 "she" 的宾格形式 "her" 符合要求。故答案为her。
69．句意：和这个聋女孩交流并非易事。前文已明确提到 "Alice is deaf"，此处需用形容词修饰"girl"，方框中"deaf" 直接呼应前文信息。故答案为deaf。
70．句意：爱丽丝的邻居们自发聚在一起，找了一位老师教他们手语。"find a teacher to..." 后接动词原形，结合语境 "学习手语需要老师教"，方框中 "teach" 符合 "教他们手语" 的搭配。故答案为teach。
71．句意：因为通常即使是聋儿的父母也不会学手语。"parents of deaf children" 表示 "聋儿的父母"，"of" 表所属关系，是固定搭配，方框中 "of" 符合语法。故答案为of。
72．句意：但在这里，爱丽丝能和所有邻居交流。前文提到 "the whole neighborhood learns sign language"，此处指代 "邻居们"，"all" 后接复数名词，方框中 "neighbor" 的复数形式 "neighbors" 符合语境。故答案为neighbors。
73．句意：事实上，他们说已经看到女儿身上的变化。结合语境 "邻居们学手语后，爱丽丝有了变化"，"already" 表示 "已经"，符合 "变化已发生" 的语境，方框中 "already" 适用。故答案为already。
74．句意：我们都很开心。爱丽丝说出 "friend"，这是积极的信号，邻居们的感受应是 "开心的"，方框中形容词 "happy" 作表语，符合情感逻辑。故答案为happy。
75．句意：爱丽丝的故事真的很难忘。后文 "This story" 指代前文讲述的内容，方框中 "story" 与后文呼应，符合上下文衔接。故答案为story。
【答案】76．They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China.
77．They can't give birth to baby pangolins in the wild.
78．There were 60，000 Chinese pangolins in the 1990s.
79．Because they want to get pangolins' scales and meat.
80．The government.
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中华穿山甲现在处于危险之中，数量急剧减少，并介绍了造成这种情况的原因，以及针对这种情况，政府所采取的措施。
【点评】考查阅读表达，解答这篇阅读表达，需紧扣原文细节，针对每个问题定位关键信息，可通过查找题干关键词（如 "1990s""kill pangolins""protect"），在原文中找到对应语句直接获取答案，整体遵循 "原文定位 — 信息匹配" 的思路，确保答案准确源于文本。
76．根据"They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China"可知，中华穿山甲生活在中国长江的南部。故填They live in the south of the Yangtze River in China。
77．根据"Experts said that Chinese pangolins are facing the biggest problem that they can't give birth to baby pangolins in the wild"可知，中华穿山甲面临的最大问题是它们无法在野外产下穿山甲宝宝。故填They can't give birth to baby pangolins in the wild。
78．根据"According to a national wildlife research, there were 60,000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang, in the 1990s"可知，在20世纪90年代，包括云南和浙江在内的不同地方有6万只中华穿山甲。故填There were 60,000 Chinese pangolins in the 1990s。
79．根据"Why do people kill(杀死) pangolins Because they want to get pangolins' scales and meat"可知，人们杀穿山甲是因为他们想要得到穿山甲的鳞片和肉。故填Because people want to get pangolins' scales and meat。
80．根据"Nowadays, the government has already done something to protect them"可知，如今，政府已经采取了一些措施来保护中华穿山甲。故填The government。
81．【答案】One possible version:
In my opinion， it's important for teenagers to do housework.Here are some reasons. First，doing housework is a good way to learn some life skills so that we will know how to look after ourselves.(重要性一，1分) Second， our parents are often tired after work and they need our help to keep the house clean and tidy.(重要性二，1分) Third， doing housework can make us smarter because we use our hands and brains while doing it.(重要性三，1分)
I often do some housework， such as cleaning the room and doing the dishes.(家务类型，1分)Though it is kind of tiring， I am happy to do it.(感受，1分)
Let's start learning to do housework and take good care of ourselves.(呼吁，1分)
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；劳动实践；家庭生活；生活自理
【解析】【分析】这篇英文书面表达围绕青少年做家务展开。写作时，开头通过 "In my opinion, it's important for teenagers to do housework. Here are some reasons." 直接点明主题，引出下文对做家务重要性的阐述。在论述做家务的重要性时，除了思维导图中提到的学习生活技能，还可以从培养责任感、促进家庭和谐等方面进行拓展。比如，做家务能让青少年明白自己在家庭中的责任，主动承担起维护家庭环境的任务，同时在与家人共同分担家务的过程中，也能增进彼此的感情。对于自己做家务的情况和感受，要详细描述做家务的类型，像打扫房间、洗碗、洗衣服等，以及在做家务过程中的具体感受，是觉得辛苦还是有成就感，通过这些细节来丰富内容。最后在呼吁部分，强调青少年学做家务、学会照顾自己的重要性，可结合当下社会对青少年独立生活能力培养的重视来增强说服力。整体写作要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，合理运用连接词，使文章结构清晰。
【点评】这篇书面表达围绕青少年做家务展开，整体结构清晰合理。开头以 "In my opinion, it's important for teenagers to do housework. Here are some reasons." 点明主题，引出下文。在阐述做家务的重要性时，从学习生活技能、帮助父母减轻负担、让自己更聪明这三个方面进行论述，逻辑连贯且全面。对于自己做家务的情况和感受，详细描述了做家务的类型以及在做家务过程中的感受，内容充实。结尾呼吁青少年学习做家务、照顾自己，与前文呼应，升华了主题。文章语言简洁明了，用词准确，符合英语书面表达的要求。
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