资源简介

2024-2025学年天津市部分区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1.听录音，选择合适的图片。
A. B. C.
2.听录音，选择合适的图片。
A. B. C.
3.听录音，选择合适的图片。
A. B. C.
4.听录音，选择合适的图片。
A. B. C.
5.Where is the girl’s mum cooking
A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home.
6.What problem can’t the girl work out
A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese.
7.What is Peter’s father
A. A policeman. B. A worker. C. A driver.
8.Who made a cheese pizza
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her father.
9.What is Bob’s hobby
A. Playing football. B. Playing baseball.
C. Playing volleyball.
10.What does Alice look like
A. Short with long hair. B. Tall with a small nose.
C. Tall with blue eyes.
11.Where did they meet
A. At the school gate. B. At the zoo.
C. At the bus station.
12.How does Mike often feel when he sees an elephant
A. Afraid. B. Angry. C. Excited.
13.How does it taste
A. Bad. B. Good. C. Sour.
14.What would the woman like
A. Some beef. B. Some rice. C. Some chips.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
15.What did Kevin buy
A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog.
16.Where are the photos
A. In Kevin’s school bag. B. In Kevin’s pocket.
C. In Kevin’s wallet.
17.What does Sarah think of the dog
A. She doesn’t like her. B. She is afraid of her.
C. She loves her.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
18.How old is the boy
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
19.When does the boy want to work every week
A. On Monday or Tuesday. B. On Saturday or Sunday.
C. On Thursday or Friday.
20.Where can students get their jobs in western countries
A. In supermarkets. B. In the cinemas. C. On farms.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
B: Hello! May I speak to Lingling
L: This is Lingling speaking. 1
B: This is Betty. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. How is everything
L: 2
B: You sound very excited, don’t you
L: Yes. I feel very excited.
B: Why
L: 3
B: Oh, I see. They must taste very delicious!
L: You’re right! And my pen friend is coming to visit me.
B: What does she look like
L: 4
B: When will she arrive
L: 5 Would you like to come to my home to meet her
B: Great! See you then!
A．She is tall, thin and very pretty.
B．She is 14.
C．Not bad! Especially today!
D．I am very sad.
E．She will arrive tomorrow.
F．Because I have learned to how to make cakes.
G．Who’s that
21.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
26.I’m leaving at ________ end of July. I’ll have ________ great time in LA．
A. an; the B. an; a C. the; a D. the; the
27.—What’s your hobby —I ________ stamps.
A. will collect B. collected C. collects D. collect
28.I would like to go to England, ________ practise my English.
A. and B. but C. or D. as
29.David’s book has brought him ________ and ________.
A. culture; purpose B. pleasure; success
C. result; temperature D. passport; environment
30.Teachers don’t allow students ________ in the lake.
A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming
31.Betty went to another city, but we stay in touch ________ each other.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
32.Why don’t we have a picnic here I’m so ________.
A. pretty and lovely B. hungry and thirsty
C. active and clever D. lonely and crazy
33.I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the ________
A. sugar B. coin C. glue D. pet
34.—How do you check your progress —________.
A. We go home every day B. We watch TV after homework
C. We like tea best D. We set tests every week
35.Betty helps ________ with ________ English every day.
A. we; our B. us; ours C. us; our D. we; ours
36.I often ________ my books with my pocket money.
A. know about B. pay for C. think of D. wake up
37.Shrek is friendly but he ________ ugly.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks
38.I ________ twenty English songs since last year.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn
39.—What did he ask —He asked ________.
A. who will Tony see B. why Tony was sad
C. where Tony will go D. when Tony finishes his homework
40.—Thanks a lot for your help, Jack!—________.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s cool
C. Yes, you’re right D. It’s amazing
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Hi! Lingling,
Thank you for your email. I’m very happy that we met each other on the Internet. 41 are your English classes going Have you learned a lot In Canada, students learn a foreign language 42 . Most English-speaking students learn French. In my school we can choose Chinese or French. I chose to learn Chinese. I have a lot of Chinese friends. My sister is also learning Chinese. This way we can 43 to each other in Chinese. In Vancouver (温哥华), my home town, there are a lot of 44 schools. If someone wants to learn a foreign language, he can go to these schools after class. Most of these schools offer Chinese classes, and many Chinese parents 45 their children to Chinese language schools so they won’t 46 Chinese. You told me that learning English was 47 . I don’t think learning any foreign language is easy. Chinese is also difficult for me, but we shouldn’t 48 . Next time I send you an email, I’ll try to write in 49 and you can write in English. This way, we’ll help each other learn a foreign language! I’d like to know more about what it is like to learn English in China. Could you please tell me 50 it I’m looking forward to reading your email.
Yours,
Paul
41.A. Where B. When C. How D. What
42.A. either B. too C. neither D. both
43.A. talk B. hear C. study D. learn
44.A. music B. art C. sports D. language
45.A. collect B. send C. talk D. give
46.A. remember B. laugh C. forget D. write
47.A. difficult B. soft C. pretty D. bad
48.A. turn off B. get up C. go over D. give up
49.A. Russian B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French
50.A. over B. from C. about D. in
五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at camps. They are swimming, playing sports, making music or learning to use a computer. Traditional American summer camps offer children a chance to play many sports outside the door. These camps may be in the mountains, in the woods or by a lake. Other camps teach activities like painting, music or computer programming (编程).
Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends, learn new skills and get more knowledge (知识). Some children go to camps during the day and return home at night. Others stay at camps all day and all night. Most children who go to camps are between the ages of about six and sixteen. Some children stay at day and night camps for one or two weeks. Others even stay for as long as eight weeks. Parents pay from one hundred to more than seven hundred dollars a week for day and night camps.
Day camps are much cheaper. American parents began to send their children to summer camps one hundred years ago.
51.When are many American children taking part in camps
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
52.Where are probably these camps
A. At schools. B. In libraries.
C. In museums. D. In the mountains.
53.At all kinds of camps, children do NOT ________.
A. meet new friends B. learn new skills
C. stay at school D. get more knowledge
54.Tom is 5 years old. He will go to a camp _________ later.
A. one year B. two months C. three months D. four months
55.Which statement (说法) is correct
A. Day camps are much cheaper.
B. Day and night camps are much cheaper.
C. The parents pay 50 dollars a week for day and night camps.
D. The American children began to go to camps 50 years ago.
B
Mike, Canada
I spent three months with my host family (寄宿家庭) in China. It was an interesting experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, Australia
I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really kind. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I know about a new culture. My favourite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, America
My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are delicious and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. During the four months, they often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, Germany
I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It is surprising to see how she made progress in English. We are good friends.
56.How long did Mike spend in China
A. Four months. B. Three months. C. Two months. D. One month.
57.Joanna’s host mother is ________.
A. a doctor B. a cook C. a teacher D. a student
58.What does Bill like very much
A. Chinese music. B. Chinese medicine.
C. Chinese pictures. D. Chinese dishes.
59.Where is Cindy from
A. America. B. Germany. C. Australia D. Canada.
60.Who lived the longest with the host family in China
A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy.
C
We have always been interested in the moon. 2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth. At that time, people watched the moon carefully in the sky, but they didn’t know where it was from.
When scientists could use telescopes (望远镜) to study the moon more carefully, their ideas began to change. They could see the rocks on the moon. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet, then the earth’s gravity caught the moon millions of years ago.
In 1969, people brought moon rocks to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the same things made the moon and the earth. Once again people need new ideas for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, maybe our ideas about the moon may change again, but we will still be interested in it.
61.What did people know 2000 years ago
A. Mars hit the earth. B. The moon was made of rocks.
C. The earth moved around the moon. D. The moon moves around the earth.
62.What does the word “gravity” mean in Paragraph 2
A. 引力 B. 时尚 C. 鼓舞 D. 华丽
63.Why did scientists changed their ideas after 1969
A. Because they used telescopes.
B. Because they went to the moon.
C. Because no one could bring moon rocks.
D. Because they studied the rocks from the moon.
64.Most scientists now think that the moon was once part of ________.
A. Mars B. a rock C. the earth D. a telescope
65.What do you know from the passage
A. Mars moves around the earth.
B. The earth doesn’t have gravity.
C. The ideas about the moon are changing.
D. The different things make the moon and the earth.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
66.A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others. H 1 , one day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore i 2 , she looked much more beautiful than before. She d 3 to wear it to school.
O 4 her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but this n 5 happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all. She was so h 6 about all of the wonderful things.
A 7 she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to h 8 . When she went back home after school, her mother a 9 her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip I found it by the door this morning.” She knew that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all.
It is not i 10 what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
67.The most common illness in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat (咽部疼痛). You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not serious, but you can feel quite bad.
There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!”
Where does our medicine come from A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, fruits or other parts of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals (化学物质) are in them.
Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some illnesses that we can’t treat yet. But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
(1) The most common illness in the world is .
(2) It is good to rest, and to drink when we catch a cold.
(3) A cold will last for .
(4) We know makes a sore throat feel better.
(5) People now than their grandparents.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
68.我们感谢托尼带领我们参观。We thanked Tony for us .
69.我要去看医生，因为我胃疼。I will go to see a doctor because I’ve got a .
70.我们的英语水平取决于努力程度。Our English level our effort.
71.我的老师亲自告诉我这个消息。My teacher told me the message .
72.托尼，请你能把房间整理一下，好吗？Tony, can you your room, please
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
73.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jill想了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示，给她回复一封电子邮件。
提示：
（1）你和父母都喜欢旅行。
（2）每年夏天你们都会去旅行。
（3）你们看过大海，登过高山，去过城市，也去过农村。
（4）祖国的山美、水美、人更美。
（5）你认为……
要求：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范。
（3）词数：80-100。
Dear Jill,
Here is something about my hobby.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025学年天津市部分区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A
15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. G
22. C 23. F 24. A 25. E 26. C 27. D 28. A
29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B
43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B
50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. B
57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D 61. D 62. A 63. D
64. C 65. C
66. 【小题1】
However
【小题2】
it
【小题3】
decided
【小题4】
On
【小题5】
never
【小题6】
happy
【小题7】
Although
【小题8】
her
【小题9】
asked
【小题10】
important
67. 【小题1】
the cold
【小题2】
a lot of water
【小题3】
seven days
/a whole week
【小题4】
the juice of lemons
【小题5】
live longer
68. showing
around
69. stomach
ache
70. depends
on
71. in
person
72. tidy
up
73. Dear Jill,
Here is something about my hobby.
My hobby is traveling. My parents and I all like traveling. Every summer we will go on a trip. We have seen the sea, climbed the mountains, visited cities and been to the countryside. Different places have different scenery. The mountains, rivers and people in our motherland are all beautiful.
I think traveling can not only open my eyes but also make me relaxed.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
1. 【原文】That monkey looking for food smiles at me.
2. 【原文】From the top of the hill we saw the lake and forests.
3. 【原文】Put on your sunglasses and go out with me.
4. 【原文】My friends have the same hobby. They all like growing vegetables.
5. 【原文】W: My mom is cooking fish at home, would you like to have a dinner with us
M: Okay, thanks.
6. 【原文】W: I can’t work out the maths problem. Can you help me
M: I’d love to.
7. 【原文】W: Is that man your father, Peter
M: No, he isn’t. My father is tall and he is a policeman.
8. 【原文】W: It’s lunchtime. What did you bring today
M: My mom made a cheese pizza for me. It smells delicious.
9. 【原文】W: Do you have any hobbies, Bob
M: Yes, I do. I like playing chess and playing baseball.
10. 【原文】W: Is Alice tall with short hair, John
M: No, she is short with long hair.
11. 【原文】W: Did you meet your cousin at the airport yesterday, Mary
M: No, I met her at the bus station.
12. 【原文】W : I often feel nervous when I see an elephant. What about you, Mike
M: I often feel excited.
13. 【原文】W: It tastes good so much! Could I have another one
M: Of course, madam.
14. 【原文】M: What kind of meat would you like for your meal, madam Beef or fish
W: I’d like some beef, please.
15~17. 1.
【原文】W: Hi Kevin, what’s wrong You look tired!
M: Hi Sarah, I’m okay. I bought a pet dog yesterday. It cried all night and kept me up all night.
W: Is it a cute dog
M: Yes, of course! I have lots of photos in my school bag in the classroom. I will show you some photos. I think you will like her if you see the photos.
W: She is wearing a jacket, standing on the sofa. She looks like a monkey. I love her. I want to have a dog just like her.
M: Oh, I will give you one if she has little dogs.
W: Really
M: Of course!
W: Okay, I can’t wait. I’m so excited.
2. 略
3. 略
18~20. 1.
【原文】 Mum, I’d like to tell you my idea. From now on, I have decided not to ask you for pocket money any more. I’m 15 years old now, and I think I can make some pocket money by myself. But I don’t know what to do. I hope to get a job in your supermarket to make my own pocket money. I want to work on Saturday or Sunday every week. Maybe you will say no to me. But in western countries, many students can get their jobs easily in supermarkets, restaurants or stores. They don’t ask their parents for pocket money and they make it by themselves. I hope you can give me such a chance. OK
2. 略
3. 略
21~25. 1.
【导语】本文是一段Betty和Lingling之间的对话；对话中，Betty与Lingling通过电话交流，主要谈及彼此近况、Lingling兴奋的原因、笔友的外貌特征和到达时间，最后Lingling邀请Betty来家里见笔友。
根据下文答语“This is Betty.”可知，“我”是Betty，所以此处应该询问对方是谁；选项G“你是谁？”符合语境，用于询问来电者的身份。故选G。
2.
根据上文问句“How is everything ”可知，Betty询问Lingling的情况，那么此处应该回应自己的近况；选项C“还不错！尤其是今天！符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据上文问句“Why ”可知，Betty询问Lingling为什么兴奋，那么此处需用原因回答；选项F“因为我学会了做蛋糕。”符合语境。故选F。
4.
根据上文问句“What does she look like ”可知，Betty询问Lingling的笔友长什么样，那么此处应描述笔友的外貌；选项A“她又高又瘦，很漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。
5.
根据上文问句“When will she arrive ”可知，Betty询问Lingling的笔友什么时候到达，所以此处需回答时间；选项E“她明天到。”符合语境。故选E。
26. 句意：我将于七月底离开。我将在洛杉矶度过一段美好的时光。考查冠词辨析。an泛指，用于元音音素前；the特指；a泛指，用于辅音音素前。at the end of在……的结尾；have a good time玩得开心，故选C。
27. 句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我集邮。考查时态。根据“What’s your hobby”可知，此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故选D。
28. 句意：我想去英国练习英语。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或；as当……时。根据“I would like to go to England…practise my English.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，指去英国练习英语。故选A。
29. 句意：大卫的书已经给他带来了快乐和成功。考查名词辨析。culture文化；purpose目的；pleasure快乐；success成功；result结果；temperature温度；passport护照；environment环境。根据“David’s book has brought him...”及选项可知，书能带来乐趣和成功，故选B。
30. 句意：老师不允许学生在湖里游泳。考查动词短语。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故选C。
31. 句意：贝蒂去了另一个城市，但我们彼此保持联系。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；to朝；in在……里面；with具有。stay in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”，动词短语。故选D。
32. 句意：我们为什么不在这儿野餐呢？我是又饿又渴。考查形容词辨析。pretty and lovely又漂亮又可爱；hungry and thirsty又饿又渴；active and clever又积极又聪明；lonely and crazy孤独而疯狂。根据“Why don’t we have a picnic here ”可知，此处指又饿又渴，故选B。
33. 句意：你知道，我喜欢吃甜食。我可以拿那些糖吗？考查名词辨析。sugar糖；coin硬币；glue胶水；pet宠物。根据“I have a sweet tooth”可知，此处指可不可以获得那些糖，故选A。
34. 句意：——你如何检查你的进步？——我们每周都进行测验。考查情景交际。We go home every day我们每天回家；We watch TV after homework我们在做完作业后看电视；We like tea best我们最喜欢茶；We set tests every week我们每周进行测试。根据“How do you check your progress ”可知，进行测试是检查进步的方式，故选D。
35. 句意：贝蒂每天帮助我们学习英语。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格，作主语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；us我们，宾格，作介词或者动词的宾语；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空作“helps”的宾语，所以用us；第二空修饰“English”所以用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。
36. 句意：我经常用零花钱买书。考查动词短语。know about了解；pay for为……付款；think of认为；wake up醒来。根据“with my pocket money”可知，此处指用零花钱为书付款，故选B。
37. 句意：史莱克虽然友好，但他看起来丑。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“ugly”可知此处指看起来丑，故选D。
38. 句意：从去年开始，我已经学了二十首英文歌曲。考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，C项符合。故选C。
39. 句意：——他问了什么？——他问托尼为什么难过。考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，并结合选项可知，从句也应用一般过去时。故选B。
40. 句意：——杰克，非常感谢你的帮助！——不客气。考查情景交际。 You’re welcome“不客气”；That’s cool“那很酷”；Yes, you’re right“是的，你说得对”；It’s amazing“太神奇了”。根据“Thanks a lot for your help, Jack!”可知，对方表达感谢，常用的礼貌回应是“You’re welcome”。故选A。
41~50. 【导语】本文是Paul写给玲玲的邮件，讨论语言学习经历，并提议通过互相写信练习外语。
1.
句意：你的英语课进展如何？Where哪里；When何时；How如何；What什么。根据“…are your English classes going ”的语境可知，此处询问课程进展。故选C。
2.
句意：在加拿大，学生也学习一门外语。either(用于否定词组后)也；too也，肯定句句末；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“students learn a foreign language…”的语境可知，此处指学生也学习一门外语，此句为肯定句，空处位于句末。故选B。
3.
句意：这样我们就可以用中文互相交谈了。talk交谈；hear听；study学习；learn学习。talk to each other“互相交谈”，是固定搭配。故选A。
4.
句意：在我的家乡温哥华，有很多语言学校。music音乐；art艺术；sports体育；language语言。根据下文“If someone wants to learn a foreign language”可知，此处与学习语言有关。故选D。
5.
句意：这些学校大多开设中文课程，许多中国父母把孩子送到中文学校，这样他们就不会忘记中文。collect收集；send送；talk交谈；give给。send sb. to school“送某人上学”，是固定搭配。故选B。
6.
句意：这些学校大多开设中文课程，许多中国父母把孩子送到中文学校，这样他们就不会忘记中文。remember记住；laugh笑；forget忘记；write写。根据“many Chinese parents…their children to Chinese language schools”可知，许多中国父母把孩子送到中文学校，目的是让他们不忘记中文。故选C。
7.
句意：你告诉我学习英语很难。difficult困难的；soft柔软的；pretty漂亮的；bad糟糕的。根据下文“I don’t think learning any foreign language is easy. Chinese is also difficult for me”可知，此处与学习语言的难易有关。故选A。
8.
句意：中文对我来说也很难，但我们不应该放弃。turn off关闭；get up起床；go over复习；give up放弃。语言学习需坚持，不放弃，D项符合。故选D。
9.
句意：下次我给你发电子邮件时，我会试着用中文写，你也可以用英文写。Russian俄语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语。前文提到学习中文可知，此处指用中文写。故选B。
10.
句意：你能告诉我关于它的情况吗？over超过；from来自；about关于；in在……内。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
51~55. 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子的夏令营活动。
1.
细节理解题。根据“More than nine million American children are spending part of their summer at camps.”可知孩子们在夏天暑假参加夏令营，故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“These camps may be in the mountains, in the woods or by a lake.”可知，夏令营可能在山里，在树林或者在湖边，故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Children at all kinds of camps meet new friends, learn new skills and get more knowledge (知识).”可知，孩子们在夏令营可能会遇到新朋友，学会新技能和知识，不是待在学校，故选C。
4.
推理判断题。根据“Most children who go to camps are between the ages of about six and sixteen.”可以推测，五岁的汤姆一年后可以参加夏令营，故选A。
5.
细节理解题。根据“Day camps are much cheaper.”可知，日间夏令营更便宜些，故选A。
56~60. 【导语】本文介绍了来自不同国家的学生在中国寄宿家庭的经历。
1.
细节理解题。根据“I spent three months with my host family (寄宿家庭) in China.”可知，汤姆在中国度过了三个月，故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“My host mother is a Chinese teacher”可知乔安娜寄宿家庭的妈妈是位老师，故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are delicious and I like them very much.”可知，比尔喜欢中国菜，故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Cindy, Germany”可知辛迪来自德国，故选B。
5.
细节理解题。根据“I spent three months with my host family (寄宿家庭) in China.”可知汤姆在寄宿家庭住了三个月；根据“I stayed with my host family for five months.”可知，乔安娜和寄宿家庭住了五个月；根据“During the four months”可知，比尔和寄宿家庭住了四个月；根据“I lived with a host family in China for six months.”可知，辛迪和寄宿家庭住了六个月，所以辛迪和寄宿家庭生活时间最长，故选D。
61~65. 【导语】本文介绍了随着技术的发展人们对月球的研究和认识不断加深。
1.
细节理解题。根据“2000 years ago, people already knew that the moon moves around the earth.”可知，在两千年前人们就知道月球绕着地球转，故选D。
2.
词义猜测题。根据“caught the moon millions of years ago”可以推测此处指地球的引力抓住了月球，故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“In 1969, people brought moon rocks to the earth and studied.”及“Once again people need new ideas for this new information.”可知，科学家们研究了来自月球的岩石而改变了想法，故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据“After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth.”可知，现在大多数科学家认为月球曾经是地球的一部分，故选C。
5.
细节理解题。根据“Once again people need new ideas for this new information.”及“In the future, maybe our ideas about the moon may change again”可知，关于月亮的看法一直在改变，故选C。
66. 1.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩因为自卑而不快乐，后来通过母亲给的发夹重获自信的故事，最后揭示真正的美丽源于自信的道理。
句意：然而，有一天，她的母亲给了她一个漂亮的发夹。前文说她总是闷闷不乐，后文提到母亲给她发夹，语义转折，However“然而”。故填However。
2.
句意：当她戴上它时，看起来比以前漂亮多了。此处指代前文的“hair clip”，用it。故填it。
3.
句意：她决定戴着它去学校。根据“wear it to school”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做出的决定，decide“决定”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
4.
句意：在上学路上，她发现每个人都对她微笑。on one’s way to…“在去……的路上”，是固定搭配。故填On。
5.
句意：她的大多数同学都向她打招呼，但这以前从未发生过。根据上文“nobody liked her”可知，没有人喜欢她，应是大多数同学都向她打招呼的事情以前从未发生过，never“从未”符合。故填never。
6.
句意：她对所有美好的事情感到非常开心。根据“all of the wonderful things”并结合首字母提示可知，对所有美好的事情，应是会感到开心，happy“开心的”。故填happy。
7.
句意：虽然她没有告诉同学她美丽发夹的事，但他们都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“…she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了让步，Although“虽然”。故填Although。
8.
句意：虽然她没有告诉同学她美丽发夹的事，但他们都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“…she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小女孩发生了什么事，用her指代，作宾语。故填her。
9.
句意：当她放学回家时，妈妈问她：“你知道你的发夹掉了吗？今天早上我在门边发现它的。”根据“Did you know you dropped your hair clip ”可知，此处表示询问小女孩，ask“问”，句子时态是一般过去时。故填asked。
10.
句意：我们穿什么或看起来如何并不重要。根据下文“The most important is how we think about ourselves.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，important“重要的”符合。故填important。
67. 1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒的症状和治疗方法，以及现代医学的发展和药物的来源。
根据“The most common illness in the world is the cold.”可知，世界上最常见的疾病是感冒，故填the cold。
2.
根据“It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too.”可知，得了感冒休息一下，多喝些水是有好处的，故填a lot of water。
3.
根据“With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!”可知，感冒吃不吃药都要持续七天，即一周，故填seven days/a whole week。
4.
根据“We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.”可知，柠檬汁能使得喉咙痛感觉好些，故填the juice of lemons。
5.
根据“people now live longer than their grandparents”可知，现在人们比起他们的祖父母活的时间更长，故填live longer。
68. 根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“带领……参观”；show sb. around带领某人参观；根据“for”可知，用show的动名词形式showing作宾语，故填showing；around。
69. 根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“胃疼”，stomach胃， ache疼，stomach ache胃疼；根据“a”可知此处用单数名词，故填stomach ache。
70. 根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，缺少部分的意思为“取决于”；depend on“取决于”；根据主语“Our English level”可知，谓语单词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends；on。
71. 对比中英文可知，空处缺少“亲自”，其英文表达为in person，介词短语。故填in；person。
72. can是情态动词，后接动词原形；整理：tidy up，故填tidy；up。
73. [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇电子邮件。
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，并根据要求适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的爱好。
第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行活动及去过的地方。
第三步，介绍自己对旅行爱好的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a trip进行旅行
②not only… but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①We have seen the sea, climbed the mountains, visited cities and been to the countryside.（现在完成时态）
②I think traveling can not only open my eyes but also make me relaxed.（省略that的宾语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑