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Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B (1a—1e)
1.学习并掌握下列词汇: alike, mirror, interest, novel, difference, sense, humour, less, straightforward, opinion, honest, direct, similarity, friendship
2.学习并掌握下列短语: be similar to, be different from, thanks to, make a mistake
3.掌握以下句型:①Should friends be similar or different
②We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.③Because of that, I try harder when I practise... ④He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. ⑤I’m less…than he/she do/does/is/are.
4.学会通过外貌、性格、兴趣及爱好来表达朋友是相同还是不同的观点。
【学习目标】
Are you similar to or different from your friend
1a
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
1b
Forum
5 hours ago
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Tom
4 hours ago
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
1b
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
Matt
3 hours ago
I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, l am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun! I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
1b
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
Diana
Give the outline of the post and then repeat this post.
Match the people with the descriptions.
1c
1. Matt A. reads a lot of novels
2. Stephen B. reads more history books
3. Diana C. give direct opinions
4. Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy
5. Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1d
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
5. How should we treat each other's differences
Because you can understand people by knowing their friends.
They love sports, They’re both serious.
He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks pianais making a mistake.
Because he tries harder when he practises.
We should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.
Discuss the questions.
1e
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What can differences bring to a friendship
What really matters in a friendship
【探究·导学】
1. Should friends be similar or different 朋友应该相同还是不同？
【句型剖析】
⑴这是一个常见的选择疑问句。其基本结构为：一般疑问句 + …or + …
⑵选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes或No，而是直接作出选择
eg: --Do you like history or Chinese 你喜欢历史还是语文？
--I like history. 我喜欢历史。
【探究·导学】
2. Because of that, I try harder when I practise. 因为那个原因，当我训练的时候，我总是更努力。
【知识讲解】
⑴because of是介词短语，意思是“因为（某人/某事物）；由于”，其后接名词、代词、动名词等。
eg: Because of the bad weather, we had to put off our meeting. 因为恶劣天气，我们不得不推迟了会议。
⑵I didn’t go to school today because I was ill. 今天我没有去上学，因为我病了。
【学以致用】
Tom’s grandfather died (because/because of) the cancer.
because of
【探究·导学】
3. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.他敢于给出他的观点，尤其是当他认为我出错的时候。
【知识讲解】
make a mistake=make mistakes,为固定短语，意为“犯错”。
e.g: Don’t be afraid to make a mistake. 不要害怕犯错误。
【课堂练习】
I.单项选择
1. His sister is_____ honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.My father is kind of_____. He often makes us laugh.
A. sad B. shy C. humour D. share
3. In my______, English is not easy to learn.
A. sense B. mirror C. opinion D. interest
B
C
C
【课堂练习】
I.单项选择
( )4.Kate sings _____ than her sister.
A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. the loudest
( )5.—Can you say the ___ between Chinese and English
—Yes, I can.
A. information B. prize
C. novels D. differences
B
D
【课堂练习】
II.翻译下列句子
1.也许每个人都会犯错。
Maybe everyone can_______ ______ ______.
2.多亏了医生，她得救了。
_______ _______ the doctor, she was saved.
3.她的围巾跟我的很相似。
Her scarf______ _____ ______ mine.
make a mistake
Thanks to
is similar to
【课堂练习】
II.翻译下列句子
4.吉姆和我一样诚实。
Jim is ______ ______ ______ I am.
5.格林先生有点幽默。
Mr Green is______ _______ humour.
as honest as
kind of
1. Repeat the post.
2.（1）make a mistake 犯错误
（2）thanks to 多亏…….，由于……
（3）be similar to 与……相同
（4）be different from 与……不同
【课堂小结】
1. Recite new words and phrases.
2. Recite these language points.
3.Repeat the posts.
4.According to the posts, write something about the similarities and differences of your friend and you.
【作业】
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。

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