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人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B(2a-2c)同步提升练习
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 在阳光下_______________________ 2. 花费时间做某事 _______________________
3. 平静状态 _______________________ 4. 如此……以至于 ______________________
5. 提醒某人做某事 ____________________ 6. 身心_______________________
7. 一些……另一些……___________________8. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 ________________
9.. 回归正常生活 _______________________ 10. 忘掉烦恼____________________
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1．Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e .
2．To his surprise, the book has round, not s corners.
3．It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the s in the mountains.
4．The song “Take My (breathe) Away” sounds really good.
5．The photos r me of my parents in the countryside.
6．After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in that country hope to live in p .
7．Tom wants to be a doctor and save (生病的) people.
8．The ancient (塔) still stands after centuries.
9．John m come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
10．A b is a plan for spending money.
11．If you want to go abroad（出国）, you must have a p .
12．She’s so (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.
13．My uncle came to visit us from a place f (遥远的) away.
14．Taking (有规律的) exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
15．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My grandmother is (forget) so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day.
2．Thanks to the effort from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder (easy) on “Digital Dunhuang” website.
3．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow.
4．If you want to stay healthy, you’d better run (regular).
5．Some people (may) ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
6. You can see the castle from far away because it has many tall ________ (tower).
7. She’s so ________ (forget) that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator.
8. Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our __________. (passport)
9. I didn’t see Mr.Wang in the office. He might _______（go） back home.
10. Please do exercise _________ because it’s good for us. (regular)
四、根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。
1．The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.（改为同义句）
The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years.
2．街的尽头有一个公园。
There is a park the street.
3．山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。
On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years.
4．我们准备好参加明天的考试了。
We are tomorrow’s exam.
5. 山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。
On the top of the hill stood a(n) ________ ________ with a ________ of more than 1, 000 years.
6. 我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。
I told him that I ________ ________ a good actor.
7. 为了省钱，你最好学会如何做预算。
In order to save money, you’d better learn how to ________ ________ ________.
8. 不要忘记带上你的护照。
Don’t forget to take ________ ________ with you.
9. 如果你不提醒他截止时间，他就会错过的！
If you don’t ______ him ______ the deadline, he will miss it!
10. 这些孩子总是聚在一起，他们玩得很高兴。
The kids always ________ ________ and they ________ ________．
五、单项选择
1．According to a recent US survey, children spend about 25 hours a week ________ TV.
A．to watch B．watch C．watched D．watching
2．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that
3．Many people have donated food after the earthquake. ________, more is needed.
A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
4．Mike has a good time at his new school because ________ is friendly to him.
A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
5．The boy always ________ other children. No one likes playing with him.
A．meets B．fights C．invites D．Sends
6．—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A．wrong something B．wrong nothing
C．something wrong D．nothing wrong
7．—How did you hurt your feet, Simon
—Well, I was running towards the bus stop ________I suddenly fell over.
A．as B．while C．before D．when
8．We should be strict (严格) with ________ but be friendly to others.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves
9．—What are you ________
—My keys. But I can’t ________ them.
A．looking for; look for B．finding; find
C．looking for; find D．finding; look for
10．He ________ and returned to the room, ________ the TV and then left home.
A．turned around, turned off B．turned off, turned around
C．turned into, turned to D．turned up, turned down
11.Vincent visited the Victory Museum to learn about the fight ______ the Nazis in World War II.
A. for B. against C. with D. at
12.The artwork with thousands of glass "tears" ______ us that war is terrible.
A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. tells
13.After eating too much ice cream, Vincent felt ______ and didn't want to eat dinner.
A. happy B. sick C. excited D. bored
14.The Moscow Metro stations are so beautiful that they look like ______.
A. palaces B. museums C. parks D. towers
15.Gina was surprised to see a ______ in the forest during her holiday in Scotland.
A. deer B. rabbit C. tiger D. bird
六、完形填空。
Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a great chance to 1 time with my family 2 I have little time with them during the school year.
Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life.
Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These 5 brought our family closer.
In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing.
The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later.
1．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
2．A．so B．but C．and D．because
3．A．cold B．hot C．wet D．dry
4．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
5．A．times B．activities C．days D．places
6．A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．sadly
7．A．ended B．started C．went D．left
8．A．from B．below C．above D．around
9．A．friends B．people C．problems D．differences
10．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of D．smell of
七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（有两词多余）。
when although happy remind both bored play well just or I many
Some students are talking by WeChat about the topic :"With AI, Do We Still Need to Go to School "
Li Hua: Hey, my AI “teacher” can explain math 1.____ than my teacher! Why should I go to school every day
Wang Tao: But school isn’t 2.____ about classes! Think of the big classroom and we share snacks and laugh there. Remember the science experiment （实验）during last week’s lab class
Zhang Jia: AI lets me study more freely—like my bedroom 3.____ the park—and I can learn at 4.____ own way. Crowded (拥挤的)hallways make me feel 5.____ sometimes.
Li Hua: Right! AI always makes me excited . It repeats things until I understand.
Zhao Min: Wait, teachers do more than teach—they’re our guides.! Mr. Chen once 6.____me to believe in myself 7.____I failed a test. Can AI do that
Wang Tao: Maybe we shouldn’t fight about "AI vs School"! School helps us make 8.____friends, and AI is a tool. Why not use 9.____
Zhang Jia: You’re right. AI can help with homework, but maybe I will miss the peace of 10.____ basketball after school with my team.
八、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers 1 (be) everywhere. Every year lots of 2 (visitor) come here to have fun.
In Shilin, there are all kinds 3 strange stones (奇石). Some look like pretty girls, and some look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the 4 (famous). Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name.
I also 5 (go) to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you 6 (find) your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 7 (dance). We danced with 8 (they) around the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. 9 elephant is much taller than me! I even (甚至) sat on its back, 10 I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health.
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it.
九、阅读理解。
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560
1．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps
A．272-0560. B．357-3030.
C．654-0930. D．965-0400.
2．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum
A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house.
C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games.
3．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________.
A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum
C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free.
B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum.
C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
5．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a report. B．In a storybook.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine.
十、阅读还原。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余选项。
During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice.
★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. 1 All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
★ 2 You will live by yourself one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
★ Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan If not, do it at once. 3 You will also make a lot of friends.
★ 4 Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
5
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation!
A．Learn some life skills.
B．Enjoy the time with your family members.
C．And you will find it great to stay with them.
D．On the trip, you will know more about the world.
E．Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again.
F．You can spend more time hanging out with your best friends.
答案：
翻译下列短语。
1. in the sun 2. spend time doing sth. 3. at peace 4. so...that... 5. remind sb to do sth. 6. mind and body 7. some... others... 8. take sb’s breath away 9. go back to one’s regular life 10. forget his worries
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1.experience 2.square 3.scenery 4.Breath 5.remind/reminded 6.peace 7.sick 8.tower 9.may/might 10.budget 11.passport 12.forgetful 13.far 14.regular 15.especially
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. forgetful 2. easily 3. especially 4. regularly 5. might 6. towers 7. forgetful
8. passports. 9. go. 10. regularly
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.over 2. at the end of 3.ancient tower/old tower 4. ready for 6. ancient tower; history
7. might be 3. make a budget 8. your passport 9. remind of 10. get together; have fun
五、单项选择
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10A 11.B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
六、完形填空。
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
七、选词填空
1.better 2.just 3.or 4.my 5.bored 6.reminded 7.when 8.many 9.both 10.playing
八、短文填空
1．are 2．visitors 3．of 4．most famous 5．went 6．to find 7．dancing 8．them 9．An 10．although/though
九、阅读理解
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
十、阅读还原。
1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
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