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重庆南开中学高2027届高一(下)期末考试
英语试题
本试卷分第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第 I 卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分。)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.Who organized this party
A.Janet. B.Janet's friends. C.Janet's parents.
2.What did the woman usually have for lunch
A.A sandwich. B.Apples. C.S alad.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The woman's recent haircut.
B.The man's change of hairstyle.
C.People's attitudes towards long,hair.
4.Whose car did the woman ride in
A.Her aunt's. B.Amy's father s C.Lucy's mother's.
5.Why does the man look terrible now
A.He feels under pressure from work.
B.He is worried about the speech.
C.He ate the food that went bad.
第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所绐的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a school. B.In a company. C.In a cultural museum.
7.What is the woman's opinion about international students
A.They have better job opportunities
B.They enjoy studying various cultures.
C.They are more accepting of other cultures.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the problem
A.A fish is caught. B.Aman is attacked. C.A bird is in trouble.
9.What does the woman suggest doing
A.Catching the bird. B.Cutting off the line. C.Setting the fish free
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Which city did the woman live in before
A.Birmingham. B.London. C.Edinburgh.
11.What does the woman probably like
A.Climbing mountains. B.Taking pictures. C.Rowing a boat
12.How long do the speakers plan to visit Scotland
A.A weekend. B.A few days. C.Several months.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Customer and delivery man. B.Salesman and customer. C.Husband and wife.
14.How does the man feel about the situation at first
A.At a loss. B.Full of curiosity. C.Beyond patience.
15.What is the woman's interest in the new washing machine
A.How clothes are put in it in her absence.
B.Whether the remote control is effective.
C.What clothes can't be washed in it.
16.What solution does the woman suggest
A.Asking neighbors for help. B.Calling the service line. C.Returning the machine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What was the weather like yesterday
A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Stormy.
18.What time of year is it
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
19.In which areas might there be showers
A.Eastern areas. B.Western areas. C.The whole country.
20.When will the speaker be back
A.In 30 minutes. B.In 60 minutes. C.In 90 minutes.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分。)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和 D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore boasts colourful music festivals.A visit to the city during any of these festivals would be the
perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the Singaporean vibrancy.
Ultra Singapore Music Festival is celebrated for its unique performance stage designs.It is a two-day
musical feast,appealing to thousands of electronic music addicts.Regular line-ups include top chartbasters
Martin Garrix,Josh Wink,Skrillex,and many other international singers and musicians.
Location:Marina Bay
AIA Glow Music Festival is another memorable musical festival of Singapore,hosting yoga courses as a
significant part.Visitors may enjoy a healthy atmosphere with calming music.The festival also prepares the 5K
Charity Fun Run for visitors,through which runners win the “I Ran with My Heart”medal.
Location:Sentosa Island
Songkran Music Festival stands as Singapore's unique water music festival,held annually to celebrate the
Thai New Year.Participants involve themselves in a lively atmosphere,dancing actively while being playfully
splashed with water—a core part of the tradition.Alongside the lively beats.the festival offers food trucks and
local beers,creating a fun party atmosphere.
Location:Wild Wild Wet Water Park
Sundown Music Festival is a three-day music festival with over fifty artists showcasing different music
genres.Some of the famed international artists are DJ Soda,Charlie Lim,and Sam Ru.The festival also offers a
variety of dishes to feast on.It is regarded as a dynamic celebration that aims to create unforgettable nights.
Location:Siloso Beach
21.Where can visitors enjoy fitness classes alongside music
A.Marina Bay. B Sentosa Island.
C.Wild Wild Wet Water Park D.Siloso Beach.
22.What do Songkran Music Festival and Sundown Music Festival have in common
A.Water activities. B.Foreign culture. C.Food offerings. D.Electronic music.
23.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To compare different music festivals.
B.To promote the music festivals in Singapore.
C.To persuade readers to attend electronic music events
D.To discuss the trend of international artist cooperation.
B
When you get a less desirable gift.people like to say,"It's the thought that counts."But with my mother's
gifts,you've really got to wonder,"What thought was that exactly ”
My mother's presents are never given to be mean;they are always presented with wide-eyed,innocent
excitement."Do you like it "she always asks expectantly,and we nod our heads while we try to figure out what
“it"is.Over the years,my mother's Christmas presents have become well-known for the amusement —and
sometimes horror—that they could cause.
For instance,my mother once gave me a pair of bright red underwear,the kind that you see little girls
wearing under their fancy dresses in old-timey pictures.Several years ago,she spent days working on a
handmade clay( 泥 土 )sculpture:a lovingly crafted,odd interpretation of my head.I took the clay head home and
placed it on my bathroom counter as instructed.I soon discovered that few things terrify my two-year-old child
more than a small,strange-looking version of his mother's head staring at him while he was sitting on the toilet.
Someone asked me what I hoped to get for this Christmas from my mother.“Oh nothing,”I explained.You
don't “hope”for gifts from her.They're coming—whether you want them or not.
But the weird,clueless,endless and enthusiastic love that comes with my mother's gifts is the same love
with which she raised me,and it's hers and hers alone.She has always loved me for my boring personality
unconditionally,andI—with all my eyerolls and sighs by the Christmas tree—love her unconditionally as well.
There's no better gift to give a child than the knowledge that they can be weird or awkward and still feel
unconditionally loved.
24.Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1
A.To express concern about the gifts. B.To point out her mother's lack of taste.
C.To suggest her mom's thoughtlessness. D.To stress the strange nature of the gifts.
25.Which of the following best describes the clay sculpture
A.Lovely. B.Realistic. C.Unimaginative. D.Horrifying.
26.How does the author feel about her mothers gifts according to paragraph 4
A.Hoping they will improve. B.Amused by their strangeness.
C.Accepting they're unavoidable. D.Determined to prevent their arrival.
27.What is the passage mainly about
A.Gift ideas for loved ones. B.Message from mother's gifts.
C.Art of accepting unwanted gifts. D.Family traditions of giving gifts.
C
In business,there's a speed gap:It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to
their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves.That gap is significant regardless of region,
industry,company size,or strategic emphasis.Organizations fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend
much time and many resources looking for ways to pick up the pace.
In our study of 343 businesses,the companies that chose to go,go,go to try to gain an edge ended up with
lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right
track.What's more,the firms that “slowed down to speed up”improved their top and bottom lines,averaging
40%higher sales and 52%higher operating incomes over a three-year period.
How did they disobey the laws of business phvsics,taking more time than competitors yet performing
better They thought differently about what “slower”and “faster”mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the
difference between operational speed (moving quickly)and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver
value).Simply increasing the speed of production,for example,may be one way to try to reduce the speed
difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time,in the form of lower-quality products and services.
In our study,higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.They
became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to
look back and learn.By contrast,performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time,paid too much
attention to improving efficiency,stuck to tested methods,didn't develop team spirit among their employees,and
had little time thinking about changes.
Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right,rather than
plough ahead full bore,are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come
from the top.
28.According to paragraph 1,what is the “speed gap”in business
A.Delay between decision and action.
B.Speed difference in companies of all sizes.
C.Speed gap across industries and company types.
D.Gap between leaders intentions and actual speed.
29.What does the underlined part “the laws of business physics”in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Fewer hours,better results. B.Less production,more value.
C.More time,better performance. D.Slower operation,higher quality.
30.What can we learn about successful companies in the study
A.They focused on production speed. B.They competed through low prices.
C.They avoided making major changes. D.They took time to adjust when needed
31.What could be the best title for the text
A.Deliver Value Plough Ahead B.Need Speed Slow down
C.Improve Quality Serve Better D.Reduce Time Move Faster
D
Globalization means different things to different people.Some define it as the movement of people,
language,ideas,and products around the world.Others consider it as the control of multinational companies and
the destruction of cultural identities.
The world is turning into a little village,and we are all neighbors.The recent globalization is an irreversible
( 不 可 逆 的 )trend of which the so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be more a consequence.
Americanization is playing a major part in our daily lives.Going to any country in Asia nowadays,we are going
to see many of the American coins now in currency everywhere.
People have been used to finding American products worldwide,but now it is also increasingly common to
find Asian products in the US.In many big cites;we can have sushi and sashimi in Japanese restaurants,go to
the cinema and enjoy the beautiful American-Chinese movie,and take home spring rolls from Chinese
restaurants.Everywhere we can see people wearing various clothes labeled Made in South Area(China,
Singapore,etc.).It is the exotic(异国的)flavor that makes our life colorful.
Many people,however,would like to curb the globalization process because e they think they are losing
their own culture,but in fact,it is very difficult to stop this process lhe only thing we can do is try to be critical
and choose what is better for us to have or to buy.
However,many people think that young people are not free to choose when they are constantly exposed to
attractive advertisements which are specially designed to capture the youth market.Peaceful protests could be
arranged just to help people think about the situation,but the tendency in our world is to want globalization.
32.How is paragraph 3 manly developed
A.By making classification. B.By providing examples.
C.By following space order. D.By presenting causes and effects
33.What does the underlined word“curb”in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Rush through. B.Follow up. C.Adapt to. D.S low down.
34.According to the author,what is the correct attitude toward globalization
A.Tolerant. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Opposing.
35.What can we learn about globalization
A.It lacks a universal definition.
B.It is a result of Americanization.
C.American dollars are a learning currency in Asia.
D.Asians in the U.S.seldom enjoy homemade dishes.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分。)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent report argues that parenting is harmful to people's mental health,and proposes a series of solutions,
including investments in child care and government paid family leave. 36 .Yet the report is missing one
important strategy that is within the control of every parent:a look in the mirror.
37 .We're biologically wired to prevent our children's suffering and remove obstacles from their path.
This urge has led to some pushy parenting style s like the "Helicopter Parent",who flies in to rescue a child in
crisis,and the “Snowplow Parent”,who flattens any obstacle in their child's way.
A most important shift that parents can make is learning to replace our urge to fix problems with the
patience to listen. 38 .Listening,however,is about allowing emotions to exist without rushing to solve a
problem.It communicates confidence in the child's ability to cope with challenges,no matter how messy they
might be.Learning any skill requires repeated missteps before mastery.Yet in today's educational landscape,
students can absorb an unconscious and unintended message that mistakes are permanent and have no value.Too
many kids think that their parents want perfect school reports. 39_
Not wanting to own mistakcs can be most visible when it comes to student discipline.When a teenager
crosses boundaries in school,one part of a school's response is disciplinary(惩戒的).It's a way of providing
feedback. 40 .But too often,they are more worried about their child's college applications than having him
internalize valuable lessons.When they seek to control outcomes for their kids,they are trading short term wins
for long-term thriving.
A.There's no question that parents desperately need more support.
B.Parents need to stand with the school to support their child's growth.
C.Working in schools,I've watched thousands of parents overfunctioning.
D.In pursuit of that unattainable goal,they sacrifice opportunity for growth.
E.It's about knowing when to step back and let children find their own way.
F.Most parents now believe that their children will not be better off than them
G.A fix-it mindset is focused on quick solutions,at containing emotions or discomfort.
第三部分语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I think we should try to find a happy memory,something to lift us up on those unpleasant days.I'm saving
this because I think I have just found mine.
I had some work in Glasgow then.I was on a really 41 schedule,which meant I would have no time
for myself all day.I was having one of those days when the train was rather 42 and the conversation
around me seemed to be particularly meaningless.Besides,I had a bit of a headache. 43 quickly across the
station hall,I fished some change from my pocket.There was usually someone at the exit 44 The Big Issue
(a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living).
45 the crowd parted ways at the bottom of the hall,I saw someone holding copies of The Big Issue.
She really looked like she had been sleeping 46 Her clothes were shabby and she obviously hadn't had a
scrub(擦洗)for quite a while.
As I approached the exit,I saw that she was also 47 from side to side.At first I thought she was trying
to keep 48 against the icy wind.But she wasn't she was moving in time to a 49 .I couldn't hear her.
but I could see her lips moving.
When I got closer,I saw a white 50 hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes.
She was 51 ,dirty and living on tile streets.I came closer and through the noise of the traffic I could hear
her 52 the immortal(不朽的)line,“….And I think to myselfwhat a wonderful world!”
I bought her last magazine for twice what I'd originally 53 .She thanked me, 54 her belongings
and went tapping off along the pavement —still singing!
So Ihave my happy.55 for the day,and I think it will stay with me a long long time.
41.A.enjoyable B.refreshing C.tight D.bitter
42.A.crowded B.fast C.crashed D.modern
43.A.Walking B.Wandering C.Slipping D.Hopping
44.A.selling B.packing C.disturbing D.delivering
45.A.Though B.Since C.As D.Until
46.A.rough B.comtortably C.soundly D.tough
47.A.jumping B.elimbing C.rolling D.rocking
48.A.active B.energetic C.awake D.warm
49.A.dance B.tune C.step D.sound
50.A.issue B.stick C.log D.glove
51.A.deaf B. lame C.blind D.mad
52.A.explain B.assess (.read D.sing
53.A.realized B.intended C.charged D.promised
54.A.gave away B.picked up C.handed over D.emptied out
55.A.decision B.program C.memory D.design
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第四部分(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Known for his deep engagement with Chinese literature,German Sinologist Martin Woesler recently made
his first visit to Dunhuang,. 56 ancient Silk Road center in Northwest China's Gansu province.During the
trip,Woesler 57 (visit)several of the city's most iconic sites he had long looked forward to seeing for
58 (he).Standing in front of the Mogao Grottoes for the first time,he was deeply impressed by an
unexpected sense of cultural connection 59 (bridge)both time and geography.
"Dunhuang is 60 (true)an amazing place.Few places have such deep cultural influence in the world,”
he says.He believes that even today,across thousands of years,people from different countries can still draw
wisdom and strength 61 Dunhuang's spirit of inclusiveness and mutual learning.
New 62 (reflection)on cultural dialogue in the digital age have been sparked by Woesler's journey to
Dunhuang.He believes that modern technologies, 63 feature digital preservation and virtual exhibitions,
can make ancient heritage more accessible,offering fresh ways to 64 (deep)the under standing between
civilizations."People today must embrace differences more openly 65 (advance)civilizational exchange
and dialogue amid digital era challenges.Only by working together can we realize mutual benefit and win-win
progress,"says Woesler.
第五部分(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。)
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
66.It is (evidence)that regular exercise improves both physical and mental health,according to
numerous scientific studies.
67. (greet)by the familiar smell of freshly-baked bread in the kitchen,he was instantly transported
back to his childhood mornings in that old house.
68.The disappearance of the airplane remains one of the most (puzzle)mysteries.
69.I think you should go back to your (origin)plan,because the current approach isn't delivering
the expected results.
70.Michelle is an (energy)woman,capable of balancing her career and family.
71.In 2022,she (award)the Nobel Prize for her groundbreaking work in medical research.
72.Most skin cancers are completely (cure)if they are detected and treated in the early stages.
73. (equip)with the skills needed in the world of work,he was quite certain about his promising
future.
74.A few of my classmates, (assume)that I was some kind of cheater,began to ask me for answers
to the test.
75.Her immediate (react)to the good news was to call her best friend and share the excitement.
76.After months of preparation,winning the debate competition filled her with great pride and
(satisfy).
77.The young (compose)struggled for years before her symphony was finally performed by a
major orchestra.
78.There will be an (addition)charge for any extra baggage.
79.The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural (phenomenon)in the world.
80.The parents let out a sigh of (relieve)when their lost child was found safe in the park.
第六部分默写。(满分10分)
当 Jackson宣布他想要我们加入合唱团时，我迫不及待地抓住了这个机会。这是我第一次师从一位跟
我一样有着深色皮肤的人。Jackson 那时已经六十多岁了，但他依然精力充沛，浑身散发着自信。第一天，
他冲进教室，仿佛一辆刹车失灵的火车。他的嗓门很大，声音低沉， 一旦激动起来，双手还会在空中挥
舞。
……他在课堂上展示出巨大的热情、坚定的信心和精湛的音乐才能，并慷慨地将这些与不期而遇的
我们分享。
第七部分书面表达。(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑 Eric提出“Music and me”和 “British history
and traditions” 两个选项，征询同学们的意见。请你给 Eric 写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说
明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.
Yours,
Li Hua
参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力 略。
第二部分 阅读理解。
第一节
21–23 BCB
A篇文章介绍了新加坡的四个音乐节 (Ulra Sjngapore、AIA Glow、Songkran、Sundown), 分别描述了它
们的特色活动、地点和亮点 ，旨在向读者展示新加坡丰富的音乐文化及活动选择。
21. 依据第三段 (AIA Glow Music Festiva 部分 ) AlA Glow.Music Festival is anotheΓ.memoable:musical
festival of Singapore,hosting yoga courses as a signⅡficant part Visitors mayenjoy a healthy atmosphere with
calming;music. AlA (Glow音乐节明确提到包含瑜伽课程 (健身类活动), 且与音乐结合，地点是 圣淘沙岛
(SentoGa Island) 。
22. 依据第四段(SongkIan)he.festivdl offeΓs {ood 1Iucks;and local beers和第五段(Sundown)Thefestival also
of eΓs a vaΓiety ofdishesto feaston, 两者均明确提到提供美食 (food.offerings)。
23 依据第一段SingapoΓe boasts colouΓful mNsic festivals Avisit to thecity dMIing anyofthese fes汁ivals would
bethe pefeet.oppor:unity to immcΓscyourselfin the Singaporeanvibnnc!. 文章开头总述新加坡音乐节丰富
多彩，并强调“访问新加坡参加这些节日是沉浸于活力的绝佳机会”, 随后分述四个音乐节的特色和亮点。
整体结构为“总-分”, 目的是推广新加坡的音乐节，吸引游客参与。
24-27 DDCB
B 篇文章讲述了作者母亲送的礼物总是奇特且令人费解 (如鲜红色小女孩款式内衣 、怪异的泥塑头像),
但这些礼物背后蕴含着母亲无条件的爱。作者虽对 礼物感到哭笑不得，却也从中感受到母亲独特而真挚
的情感，强调这份“笨拙”的爱比礼物本身更重要。
24.依据第一段Whenyougeta lessdesirablesit: people Iiketo sax,‘It s the thought that counts." But with my
mother,s gifts〉you>ve really sot to wonder,“What thought wasthalcxactly ”当你收到一份不太理想的礼物
时。人们喜欢说，“重要的是想法。”但考虑到我母亲的天赋，你点的会想，“那到底是什么想法 ”
前文提到人们常说心意最重要，但作者对母亲的礼物提出质疑到底是卜么心意 , 暗示母亲的礼物非常奇
特，让人无法理解背后的心意 。这一问题并非指责母亲缺乏品味或考虑不周 ，而是强调礼物本身的怪异
性质。
25. 依据第 三段 a lovingly.cΓafte↓ odd inteΓpretation of.my,he℃d….few things 1erTify myDtwo-yea.卜old child
more than a small> strange-丨ooking veTsion of his motheΓls head staΓing at him 文中提到泥塑头像是“odd
interpretai'on”(怪异的诠释),且‘terrify.my,two口year-oId chid”(吓到两岁的孩子), 说明其特点是“令人恐
惧的”。A 选项“可爱的”、B 选项“写实的“和 C 选项“缺乏想象力的”都不符合。
26. 依据第四段 Youdon't"hope"foT gifis from.卜er'They>re:coming—.whetheryou w勺nt them'or.not.你不
“希望”她送你礼物。他们来了一不管你要不要。作者明确表示“不期待”母亲的礼物，但“无论你是否想要，
它们总会来”, 说 明她接受了礼物“不可避免”的事实 。A 选项“希望礼物会改善”、B 选项“对其怪异感到
好笑”、D 选项“决心阻止礼物到来”均与原文不符 ,
27. 依据第五段 the.wei卜d clueless> endless aⅥd enthusjasiic love thatcⅪmes with.my.mother's'si迁is..Thrre>s
no betteΓgifttogjve a ch|八d than the knowledge that they can be we:rd or awkwaΓd and still feel unconditionally
loved 母亲的礼物带来的奇怪 、愚蠢、无尽和热情的爱 … …给孩子最好的礼物就是让他们知道 ，他们可
能会很奇怪或尴尬，但仍然会感到无条件的爱。文章通过描述母亲奇特的礼物，最 终落脚于礼物背后“无
条件的爱 ”这一核心情感。A 选项“给爱人的礼物建议”、C 选项“接受不想要的礼物的艺术”、D 选项
“家庭送礼传统 ” 均不符合 “母亲礼物中蕴含的爱 ” 这一主旨。
28-31 DADB
C篇文章探讨了企业管理中的 “速度差距 ”, 即领导者 口中 “速度对竞争策略的重要性 ” 与 公司实际行动
速度之间的差异。研究发现，一 味追求速度 (运营速度) 的公司业绩反而低于那些在关键时刻暂停调整
方向的公司 (战略速度)。后者通过合理减速、关注价值交付、灵活调整策略，实现了更高的销售额和运
营收入 ，强调 “战略性减速 ” 是一种重要的领导力。
28.依据第 一段 It's.thedif erence between how :impodant.a fiim’s leaders say speed is to Ⅱ1e:r conpetitive
sbrat氵gy andhow{ast:thecomp日ny.actuaⅡly moⅣes 这是公司领导人所说的速度对其竞争战略的重要性与公
司实际行动的速度之间的差异。选项D (Gapbetween.Ieaders>. in〔entionsandactudl speed) 直接对应原文中
“领导意图 ” 与 “实际速度 ” 的差距 ,
29. 依 据 第三段 How.小'd they.dsobey. the Iaws of.business;physics, takjn吕 more time than competitorsyet
perfoΠming beter “ Fims sometimes fail to unders丫and the difference between ope:ational speed (moving
quickly)andstΓategic:speed… 他们是如何违背商业物理定律的 ，比竞争对手花了更多的时间，却表现得更
好 ……企业有时无法理解运营速度 (快速行动) 和战略速度之间的区别…… “商业物理学定律”被描
述为 “违背 ”后 出现的结果— “比竟争对手花更多时间却表现更好 ” 暗示该定律 的常规逻辑是 “花更少
时间 (更快), 结果更好”。选项 A “更少时间，更好结果 ”符合这一反向推理。
30.依据第四段 In ouΓ.studx,hgher-卩cΓ{orm:mg companies'with stΓategic speed al卜日ys.made chan足es:when
necessary They became more open to ideas Ⅱnddiscussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking And they
alIowed.time:to lookb日ckandleam. 在我们的研宄中，具有战略速度的髙绩效公司总是在必要时做出改变。
他们对想法和讨论变得更加开放。他们鼓励新的思维方式。他们给了时间回顾和学习 。成功公司 (髙绩
效公司) 的特点是 “有战略速度，必要时做出改变 ” “花时间回顾和学习 ”, 即 “需要时花时间调整”。选
项D.在需要时他们花时间去调整符合 ,
31.依 据 第 二 段 1小e firms that .“slowed.down to speed up” imprnved theiΓ top and bo1tom.lines 和 第五段
Strategicspeedservesasakind.ofleadership.文章核心观点是、战路性减逑” (sloweddownto'speed up) 比一
味求快更能提升业绩，强调“需要速度时反而应减速调整”。选项 B ,Nced Speed Slow,down) 直接点明这
一反直觉的策略 ,
32-35 BDCA
D篇文章探讨了全球化的多重定义及其影响，指 出全球化是不可逆的趋势 ，既带来 了文化融合与商品流
通的便利 ，也 引发 了文化保护的担忧。作 者认为应以批判性态度选择性接受全球化带来的内容 ，而非一
味抵制或盲目追随 ,
32.依据第三段 lnmany.big;cities.we can.havesushi:andsashimi: inJapaneseresaurants>So'to the:cinemaland
enjoy the beautifiuAmerican-Chinese moⅣie, and take home spring rol 卜s from Chinese restaurants: EveΓywhere
we can see peopIe wearing various clothes IabeIed Made in South Area(China, Sing问poΓe, etc) 第三段通过 列
举“日本餐厅的寿司 、美中合拍片、中餐馆的春卷、东南亚制造的服装”等具体例子，说 明亚洲产品在美国
的普及，从而体现全球化带来的文化和产品多样性。因此 ，该段通过“提供例子”展开 ,
33 依据第四段 Many peopIe;howeⅣer,wouldIi卜e:tosurb! theslobaliza〔ion pΓocessbecause e they.think:they
aΓe losing theiΓ ownculture. 根据上下文，人们因担忧文化流失而想减缓或限制全球化进程，“cnΓb” 应理
解为 “减缓 ” (Slowdown)。
34. 依据第四段The only thing.we:can do s tΓy to,be cltica| and chooG沦:what :is.bctteΓ.for.us to have or、to buy:
我们唯一能做的就是尽量保持批判的态度 ，选择对我们来说更好的东西。作者认为全球化不可逆，无法
停止，主张“批判性地选择对我们更好的东西”, 即“谨慎的 ”态度 。
35 依据第一段 Globalization meansdif erent things to different people. Some define.it as the novementof
people, language, ideas, and Froducts around the world. Others consjdeΓ it as the contΓol of multjmational
companies:andthedestΓuctionofculturaJ八identities. 第一段明确指出“全球化对不同的人有不同的含义”, 即
“缺乏统一的定义”。
第二节
36 -40ACGDB
本文讨论了育 儿对父母心理健康 的影响及应对策略 。一份报告提 出通过育儿支持和带薪产假等外部措施
解决问题，但作者认为父母更应反思自身行为，如避免“直升机式”“扫雪机式”等过度干预的育儿方式，学
会用倾听代替急于解决问题 ，允许孩子从错误中成长，而非一味追求完美或控制结果。
36 前文 A recent Γeport argues that p日renting is 卜aΓmfvl to people's mental he:yth, and proposes a sei:es of
solutions, incIuding.inves'ments;in.chjld:caΓe andgoveTnment pajdfamily.leave.提到报告提出外部支持措施
(育儿投资、带薪产假), 后文用“Yet”转折，therepoΓt.is,missingone:important:s1ratesythat iswithinthe
contrdIof.eⅣeΓy paΓent a look inthemirΓor: 指出报告忽略了父母自身可控的策略。A 选项“父母确实急需
更多支持”承接前文报告的提议， 与“Yet”后的转折形成逻辑衔接，承认外部支持的必要性，再引出内
部反思的重要性。
37 本段描述父母本能地干预孩于、扫清障碍，导致“直升机式”等过度育儿方式。C 选项“在学校工作
中 ，我 见过成 千上万的父母过度干预 r 作为段首句 ，引 出下文对父母过度干预行为的具体说明，
“oveΓfⅡnctionjng”与“pushy parenting.slyles”呼应。
38. 前文对比“急于解决问题”和“耐心倾听”两种态度，G 选项“解决问题的心态专注于快速解决方
案，抑制情绪或不适”具体解释了“urge to,fix problcm$”的特点，与后文“Listening howeveI..”形成对
比，符合逻辑 ,
39. 前文提到孩子认为父母期望完美成绩单 ，D 选项“为了追求这个无法实现的目标，他们牺牲了成长
的机会”中的“uⅥattainabIe goal”指代“pcΓfect.schoolrepoΓts”, 承接上文说明追求完美的负面彤响，符
合语境。
40. 前文提到学校惩戒是提供反馈的方式，后文用“但”转折，指 出父 母更关注大学申请而非孩子吸取教
训 。B 选项“父母需要与学校站在一起支持孩子的成长 ”作为过渡句，本应是理想做法，与后文父母的
实际行为 (过度关注申请) 形成对比，符合逻辑 ,
第三部分 语言运用
本文讲述了作者在格拉斯哥忙碌且心情不佳的一天，在车站出口遇到一位卖 TheBi8lssue杂志的无家可归
女性。尽管她衣衫褴褛、生活困顿，却一边随者旋律摇摆，一边哼唱着“And[ think: to myseyf what:a.wonderfiul
world!,>。作者深受触动 ，以双倍价格买下她最后一本杂志，这段经历成为作者 心中温暖持久的快乐回忆 ,
41. C
A.enjoyable (愉快的) B. refreshing (提神的) C.tight (紧张的) D: biHeT (苦涩的)
“which meant丨[wouldhave no tjnefor.myself.allday”“没时间给自己”说明日程“紧张”, 而非榆快或提神；
“bittef“侧重情绪痛苦，此处描述日程安排 ，选"ight”更合适,
42.A
A.crowded (拥挤的) B. {ast (快的) C、crashed (坠毁的) D. modern (现代的)
‘the conversation around八neseemed to'beparticular!y.meaninglessn“周围的谈话无意义”暗示环境嘈杂，通
常…拥挤的”火车会有较多无关交谈。
43 .A
A.Walking (走) B.Wandering (闲逛) C. Slipping (滑倒) D. Hopping (单脚跳)
“ quickly across the station half”作者日程紧张，应是“快速走过”大厅 。
44.A
A. selling (卖) B. packing (打包) C. disturbing (打扰 ) D. delivering (递送)
“ __TheBig.lssue'(amagazine氵that.heyps;homeless;folk:eam.aliving” 杂志帮助无家可归者谋生，因此出
口处的人应是“卖”杂志。
45. C
A.Though (尽管) B. Since (因为) C. As (当 … … 时 ) D. Unt:l (直到)
“人群在大厅底部分开”与“我看到有人拿着杂志”是同时发生的动作，用‘as”(当 . 时 ) 引导时间状语从
句，符合语境。
46.A
A. rough (艰难地) B comfortably (舒适地) C.soundly (熟睡地) D. tough (坚韧的)
.Herclotheswereshabby.andshe:obviously hadn't:hadascrub forquite:awhile”她衣衫褴褛、很久没擦洗，
说明生活困顿，‘sleeping;rough 是固定搭配，指“无家可归地露宿”。
47. D
A.jumping (跳) B. climbing (爬 ) C.rolling (滚动) D. rocking (摇摆)
“shewas movingintine toa tune”后文提到她“跟着旋律移动”,“rockingfr叭msidetoside”(左右摇摆) 符合
随节奏晃动的动作 ,
48.D
A.active (活跃的) B.energetic (精力充沛的) C avake (醒着的) D.warm (温暖的)
‘against.the.icywind”作者最初 以为她摇摆是为了在寒风中“保暖”: 其他选项与“抵御寒风”无关 。
49. B
A. dance (舞蹈) B.tune (旋律) C.step (脚步) D.sound ( 占音 )
‘moving in.time to.”(跟着 … . 的节奏移动) “in time to a.tune”(跟有庭律的节奏) 是固定搭配。
50. B
A.issue (杂志) B.stick (拐杖) C. log (原木) D: glove (手套)
倒数第二段‘went:tapp八ng off.along;the pavement”(沿着人行道轻敲着走开)‘tapping”(轻敲) 暗示她可能
拄着拐杖，“whttestick”(白色拐杖) 是盲人常用物品，与后文“sunken eyes”(凹陷的眼睛)和"blind”呼应。
51. C
A. de√f (聋的) B. lame (瘸的) C.blind (盲的) D. mad (疯的)
“whites1ickhanging.fromherelbow"sunkeneyes"tapping:off”白色拐杖、凹陷的眼睛、轻敲地面行走，均
指 向她是“盲人”:“tapping”是盲人用拐杖探路的动作 ,
52. D
A. explain (解释) B. assess (评估) C. read (读) D. sing (唱)
“the immortal line, ·… And Ithink tomyselfwhatawondeΓful world!"""still singing!”引号内是歌词，且文末
提到她“仍然在唱歌”, 因 此此处是“唱”这句不朽的歌词 。
53. B
A.realized (意识到) B.intended (打算) C.charged (收费) D.promised (承诺)
作者“原本打算”花多少 钱买杂志，最终以双倍价格购买；“intended”符合“原本计划”的语境：“charged”是“收
费”, 主语应是卖者 ，此处主语是作者。
54. B
A. gave away (赠送) B. picked up (收拾) C. handed over (移交) D. emptied out (倒空)
“ herbelongings and.wenttapping off”卖完杂志后，她应是“收拾”“好 telongings (物品) 然后离开；
‘picked up”有“收拾、拿起”之意，符合语境。
55. C
A.decision (决定) B.program (节 目) C. memory (回忆) D. design (设计)
文章开头"Ithink:we shouldtΓyto findahappy.memoΓy….I have.just:found.mine”首尾呼应，作者找到的“快乐
回忆”即指这段经历，因此选“memory”。
第四部分
56. an 57.visited 58. himself 59 bridging 60. truly
61. from 62. r℃f1ections 63. which 64. deepen 65. to advance
56. 此处泛指“一个古老的丝绸之路中心”,“anciem”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词‘an”,
57. 全文时态为一般过去时，描述 Woesler过去的旅行经历，谓语动词用过去式"‘visited”。
58. 固定搭配“for oneself”表示…亲自”, 此处指“他长久 以来期待亲 自去看的景点”, 用反身代词"himself”。
59.“℃ulurd.connection”与‘brdgc”之间是主动关系，用现在分词“bridgmg”作后置定语，修饰…connection”。
60. 修饰形容词“amazing”需用副词，“tΓue”的副词形式为“truly”, 表示“真正地”。
61. 固定搭配“draw… from..”表示“从. … 中汲取 … . ”, 此处指从敦煌的包容互鉴精神中汲取智慧和力量。
62.“reflection”为可数名词 ，由“new”和谓语动词"haⅣe been.sparked”可知主语为复数 ，填"reflections”(思
考，反 思)。
63. 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“modern.technologies”, 指物，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词‘which”。
64.“to”后接动词原形构成不定式 ，作“ways”的后置定语，“deep”的动词形式为“deepen”(加深)。
65. 用不定式"1oadvance”表目的，意为“为了促进文明交流与对话”。
第五部分
66. cvident 67. Gr℃eted 68. puzzling 69. original cr吕etic
71. was awardcd 72. curable 73' Equippcd 74.assⅡming 75. r℃action
76. satisfaction poser 78. λdditional 79 phcnomcnλ 80.r℃lief
第六部分 略
第七部分
范文一
Dear Eric)
I really like the ideaofaddinga newcolumntoourEnglish newspaper: I would choose"Music and me".
Music isa universal language that connects people. Manystudents enjoy listening to or playingmusic, and
sharing peΓsonal stories about music can make the newspapeΓ more lively and personal.“British history and
traditioⅢs”is also interesting, but itmight feel a bitdistant forsomestudents. Music,however, is something we
experience every day. lt can inspire creativity and bring joy. I believe this topic will aⅡ力ract more readers and
encouragethem to share theirown stories.
LookingforwaΓdto yourdecjsion!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Eric,
I really like the idea of adding a new column to o心Γ English newspaper: I choose“British History and
Traditions" for somereasons
FiΓst, |earningabout British history helps us understwnd theworld better.By studying important eventsand
famous people,we cansee hww BΓitain inf1uenced global culture and scjence Second, trad氵tions like aftemoon
tea oΓ Γoyal ceremonies are both educational and interesting Understanding these customsalⅡows us to connect
with BΓitishfriends and appΓecjatecultural differences, We could even compare them withChjnese tradjtions in
futureaΓticles!
While music is fun, hjstoΓy of ers lasting knowledgR that impΓoves our reading skills and bΓoadens our
horizons. Thiscolumnwi ll inspirestudentsto exploΓe beyondtextbooks'
Thank youforcon:jdeΓing my opinion!
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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